2000_新东方六级词汇

2000. predominant

占主导地位的, 显著的

🎤例句
  • the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)

  • In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

2001. recipe

烹饪法, 食谱; 方法, 秘诀, 诀窍

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

2002. ideology

思想, 思想意识

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

2003. mental

心理的, 精神的, 思想上的; 精神病的; 智力的

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

2004. decent

像样的, 过得去的, 体面的; 宽厚的, 大方的; 正派的; 合乎礼仪的, 得体的

🎤例句
  • a decent burial (得体的葬礼)

  • Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)

  • The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

2005. seam

缝, 接缝; 煤层

🤩短语
  • coal seam (煤层)

  • welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)

  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)

  • seam welding ([化]缝焊)

  • side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)

  • longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)

  • seam line (接缝线;模缝线)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • circular seam (环缝)

  • seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)

  • spiral seam (螺旋缝)

  • gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)

🎤例句
  • She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)

  • Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)

🤔同义词
  • joining, juncture (缝;接缝)

  • cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)

  • gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)

2006. investigate

调查, 研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

2007. racial

种族的, 人种的

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

  • racial segregation (种族隔离)

  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • racial group (种族群体;种族团体)

  • racial identity (种族认同)

🎤例句
  • a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)

  • This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)

  • evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)

  • the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)

  • the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)

2008. illusion

幻想, 错误的观念; 错觉, 幻觉, 假象

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

2009. considerable

相当大的; 重要的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

2010. productivity

生产力; 生产率

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

2011. proposition

论点, 主张; 建议, 提案; 命题

🤩短语
  • value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)

  • make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • The theory is founded on two basic propositions. (这个理论是建立在两个基本观点之上的。)
🤔同义词
  • sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)

2012. reserve

保留,留存;预订

储备; 保留; 拘谨, 矜持; 替补队员; 后备部队; 自然保护区

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

2013. savage

残暴的,凶猛的,粗鲁的;未开化的,野蛮的

野蛮人,粗鲁的人

乱咬; 激烈抨击

🎤例句
  • a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)

  • a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

2014. heap

堆, 大量

🤩短语
  • heaps of (大量;许多)

  • a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)

  • bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)

  • heap up (堆积,堆起)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)

  • compost heap (堆肥堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)

  • We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)

  • bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)

2015. sympathy

同情; 一致; 支持, 赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

2016. consumer

消费者, 用户, 消耗者

🤩短语
  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)

  • consumer market (消费者市场)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • consumer product (消费品)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • consumer needs (消费者需求)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • consumer research (消费者调查)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

🎤例句
  • Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)

  • It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)

  • Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)

  • Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)

  • sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)

2017. cripple

跛子,伤残人

使跛, 使受伤致残; 严重削弱, 使陷入瘫痪

🎤例句
  • She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

2018. brief

简短的,短暂的

向…介绍基本情况,做…的提要

概要, 摘要

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

  • A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters. (一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

2019. console

安慰,慰问

控制台, 操纵台

🤩短语
  • game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)

  • games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)

  • control console (控制(操作)台)

  • console model (落地式)

🎤例句
  • No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
🤔同义词
  • Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)

  • comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)

2020. initiative

主动性, 首创精神; 主动的行动, 倡议; 主动权

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)

  • Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)

  • Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

2021. recover

重新获得, 挽回; 恢复

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

2022. clockwise

顺时针方向地

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)
🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

2023. embark

上船; 着手, 开始工作

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

2024. medication

药物治疗; 药物

🤩短语
  • oral medication (内服;口服法)
🎤例句
  • When somebody comes for treatment I always ask them if they are on any medication. (有人来治疗时,我总是会问他们是否在服药。)
🤔同义词
  • drugs, pharmaceutical (药物;药物治疗;药物处理)

2025. drill

钻, 打; 训练

钻头;操练,训练

🤩短语
  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))

  • rock drill (n. 凿岩机)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • drill press (钻床)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)

  • electric drill (电钻)

  • fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)

  • drill head (钻床头,钻头)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)

🎤例句
  • Drill a hole in each corner. (在每个角上钻一个孔。)
🤔同义词
  • training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)

  • bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)

  • discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)

2026. friction

不和, 抵触; 摩擦

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

2027. confer

商谈,商议

授予, 赋予

🤩短语
  • confer with (协商;交换意见)

  • confer on (vt. 授给(授予))

🎤例句
  • He conferred with Hill and the others in his office. (他和希尔以及他办公室里的其他人进行了商议。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)

  • arrange, treat (协商)

2028. intelligent

聪明的; 理智的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

2029. clerk

店员; 办事员, 职员

🤩短语
  • bank clerk (银行办事人员)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • sales clerk (售货员)

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • office clerk (职员)

  • senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)

  • court clerk (法庭书记员)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • head clerk (总管;首席办事员)

  • vouching clerk (外贸单证员)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • chief clerk (书记官长;组长)

  • law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)

2030. acknowledge

承认, 承认…的权威; 告知收到, 确认; 对…表示谢意, 报偿

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

2031. equip

装备, 配备; 使有准备

🤩短语
  • equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
🎤例句
  • They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
🤔同义词
  • prepare, provide (装备,配备)

2032. deferential

恭敬的, 恭顺的

🎤例句
  • They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment. (他们喜欢五星级酒店和谦恭的礼遇。)
🤔同义词
  • respectful, reverent (恭敬的;惯于顺从的)

2033. manuscript

手稿, 原稿, 底稿; 手写本

🤩短语
  • original manuscript (原稿)
🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
🤔同义词
  • scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)

  • handwritten ([图情]手写的)

2034. luxury

奢侈; 奢侈品

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)

  • The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

2035. overthrow

推翻,打倒;使终止,摒弃

推翻, 终止, 结束

🎤例句
  • Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)
🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

2036. knit

编结, 编织; 愈合

编结,编织;使紧密地结合,使紧凑;皱紧,皱

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

2037. inflict

把…强加给; 使…遭受, 使…承担

🤩短语
  • inflict on (使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等))

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • ...the damage being inflicted on industries by the recession. (…经济衰退给工业造成的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, create, allow, extend, deal (造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等))

2038. worthwhile

值得花时间做的

🎤例句
  • He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)

  • We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)

2039. inland

在内地, 向内地

内陆的, 内地的

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • The mountains are five miles inland. (这些山位于内陆五英里处。)

  • We set off inland. (我们动身向内陆进发。)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

2040. stumble

绊脚, 绊倒; 跌跌撞撞地走; 结结巴巴

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🎤例句
  • In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. (匆忙中她绊了一下,把牛奶洒得满地都是。)
🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

2041. specialty

特产, 名产, 特色菜; 专业, 专长

🤩短语
  • specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)

  • in specialty (特别,专门)

  • specialty paper (特种纸)

  • specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)

  • specialty design (专业设计)

  • specialty english (专业英语)

🎤例句
  • Our specialty is clam chowder. (我们的特色菜是蛤肉汤。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)

  • technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)

2042. vary

变化, 有差异

改变,使多样化

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Test scores vary from school to school. (测验成绩各校不同。)
🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

2043. readily

乐意地, 欣然地; 容易地; 很快地, 立即

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • Boats are readily available to visitors. (游客可以很方便地租到船只。)

  • The information is readily accessible on the Internet. (这些信息在因特网上一查就能找到。)

🤔同义词
  • easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)

2044. coherent

条理清楚的, 连贯的; 一致的, 协调的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

2045. intercourse

性交; 交流, 交往, 交际

🤩短语
  • sexual intercourse (性交)

  • social intercourse (社交礼仪)

  • commercial intercourse (贸易往来;商业关系)

🎤例句
  • social intercourse (社交)
🤔同义词
  • society, communication, gender, exchange (性交;交往;交流)

2046. convenience

方便; 便利设施

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

2047. decency

得体;宽容,大方;正派,合乎礼仪,体面;

🎤例句
  • a judgment reflecting the decency and good sense of the American people (反映美国人民正直和智慧的判断)

  • Is there no sense of decency left in this country? (这个国家的道德观难道已经泯灭了吗?)

  • If they’re going to charge people a fee, they ought to at least have the decency to tell them in advance. (如果他们要对人们收费,至少也应该事先告诉一声。)

🤔同义词
  • respectability, civility (正派;体面;庄重;合乎礼仪;礼貌)

2048. falsehood

谬误, 虚假; 谎言, 说谎

🎤例句
  • Saunders is deliberately telling a falsehood. (桑德斯在故意说假话。)
🤔同义词
  • lying, story (说谎;假话;不真实;错误的信仰)

2049. discipline

纪律,训练;惩罚;学科

训练; 惩罚, 处罚

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)

  • serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

2050. ponder

思索, 考虑, 沉思

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

2051. objective

客观的, 无偏见的

目标,目的

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

2052. exert

用, 尽; 运用, 行使

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

2053. scandal

丑事, 丑闻; 流言蜚语; 反感, 愤慨

🤩短语
  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)

🎤例句
  • It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)

  • The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)

  • He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)

  • a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)

  • a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)

  • a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)

  • They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)

2054. composite

混合成的,综合成的

合成物; 复合材料

🤩短语
  • composite material (复合材料)

  • composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)

  • composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)

  • composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)

  • composite steel (复合钢)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)

  • composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)

  • central composite design (中心合成设计)

  • composite paper (复合纸)

  • nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)

  • composite construction (组合构造)

  • composite function (复合函数)

  • composite force (合力)

  • composite indicator (综合指标)

  • composite action (混合作用)

🎤例句
  • The author builds up a useful compo-site picture of contemporary consumer culture. (作者勾勒出了一幅实用的当代消费文化全景图。)

  • composite metals (复合金属)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)

  • synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)

  • babelize (使合成;使混合)

2055. hinder

阻碍, 妨碍

🎤例句
  • His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)

  • policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)

🤔同义词
  • slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)

  • latter, back, rear (后面的)

2056. scent

香味,气味;臭迹;踪迹,线索;香水

嗅到, 察觉

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

2057. estimate

估计; 评价

估计; 评价; 看法

🤩短语
  • estimate for (对…估价、估计)

  • cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)

  • budget estimate (概算;预算)

  • preliminary estimate (初步估计)

  • point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)

  • estimate at (估计…,估计有…)

  • unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • final estimate (最终估计;结算)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)

  • computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)

  • measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)

2058. diploma

毕业文凭, 毕业证书, 资格证书

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

2059. exhibit

显示;陈列,展览

展览品

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

2060. brand

商标,牌子

铭刻, 打烙印于; 加污名于, 谴责

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • products which lack a strong brand image (缺乏鲜明品牌形象的产品)

  • The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)

🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

2061. suspension

暂停, 中止; 暂令停止参加, 暂时剥夺; 悬架, 悬置机构; 悬浮液; 悬, 挂, 吊

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

2062. alcohol

酒精, 乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

2063. inevitable

不可避免的, 必然的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

2064. deny

否定, 拒绝相信

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

2065. trench

沟, 沟渠

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

2066. subtract

减, 减去; 去掉

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

2067. recreation

娱乐活动, 消遣

🤩短语
  • recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)

  • recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)

  • recreation industry (旅游产业)

  • recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)

  • recreation park (休憩公园)

  • recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)

  • recreation ground (游乐场)

🎤例句
  • His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)

  • the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)

2068. frustration

挫败, 挫折, 受挫

🎤例句
  • People often feel a sense of frustration that they are not being promoted quickly enough. (人们经常有一种挫折感,就是觉得自己升职不够快。)
🤔同义词
  • setback, clawback ([心理]挫折)

2069. allowance

津贴, 补贴; 零用钱

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)

  • If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)

🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)

2070. hurricane

飓风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • I still remember a hurricane that hit us thirty years ago. (我还记得三十年前袭击我们的一次飓风。)

  • Our love is not fierce, not hot, but despite the tsunami hurricane, also vowed. (我们的爱,不剧烈,不炙热,可是任凭海啸飓风,也矢志不渝。)

  • If an earthquake, hurricane, winter storm, or other disaster strikes your community, you might not have access to food , water, and electricity for days or even weeks. (如果有地震、飓风、暴风雪或其他的灾害突袭你的家园,你可能会好几天甚至好几个星期都得不到食物、水和电。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

2071. hike

徒步旅行

徒步旅行;增加,上升

提高

🤩短语
  • price hike (提价;物价上涨)

  • take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)

  • hike up (飘起)

  • tax hike (赋税增加)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • He wants to hike round the world. (他打算徒步旅行环游世界一周。)

  • You can organize a picnic in the park, a group hike or bike ride, or meet up with friends for one of those free local events. (你可以组织在公园野餐一群徒步旅行或者骑自行车或者和朋友会面为其中的一个免费本地事件。)

🤔同义词
  • trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)

  • enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)

  • walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)

2072. ancient

古代的, 古老的; 年老的, 看上去很老的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

2073. mission

使命, 任务; 使团

🤩短语
  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • space mission (太空任务;航天任务)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • mission critical (关键任务)

  • trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)

  • mission in life (天职)

  • business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)

  • military mission (军事任务)

  • mission accomplished (任务完成)

  • mission school (n. 教会学校)

  • fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)

🎤例句
  • He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)

  • US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)

🤔同义词
  • role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)

  • send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)

2074. cognitive

认知的, 认识能力的

🤩短语
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • cognitive function (认知功能)

  • cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)

  • cognitive structure (认知结构)

  • cognitive development (认知发展)

  • cognitive theory (认知理论)

  • cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • cognitive skills (认知能力)

  • cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)

  • cognitive map (认知地图)

  • cognitive learning (认知学习)

  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)

  • cognitive strategy (认知策略)

  • cognitive disorder (认知障碍)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
🤔同义词
  • recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)

2075. adopt

收养; 采用, 采取; 正式通过, 批准

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

2076. expire

期满, 终止; 断气, 死亡

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

2077. smuggle

走私, 非法私运; 偷运, 偷带

🎤例句
  • My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)

2078. hustle

催促,赶紧做;猛推,挤,强迫

忙碌, 奔忙; 挤

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)
🎤例句
  • We need to hustle if we’re going to make this flight. (要想搭乘这趟班机,我们得抓紧时间。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, urge (催促;猛推;强夺)

  • make haste, jump to it (赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱)

  • push, jundy (推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷)

2079. oppose

反对, 反抗

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

2080. device

器械, 装置; 设计; 手段, 策略

🤩短语
  • control device (控制装置,控制器)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • test device (测试装置)

  • testing device (测试装置)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • driving device (传动装置)

  • monitoring device (监视装置)

  • feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

🎤例句
  • modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)

2081. commentary

实况报道, 解说词; 评论, 评论文章

🤩短语
  • commentary on (对……的评论)

  • running commentary (当场连续评述)

🎤例句
  • Commentary is by Tom Ferris. (由汤姆•费里斯现场解说。)
🤔同义词
  • notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)

2082. sue

控告, 起诉; 要求, 请求

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

2083. conservative

保守的,守旧的;不时兴的,传统的

保守的人

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

2084. belly

肚子, 腹部

🤩短语
  • back and belly ([口语])

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • belly dancing (肚皮舞)

  • go belly up ([美国俚语])

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • belly laugh (捧腹大笑)

  • belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)

🎤例句
  • She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)

  • summon up (涨满;鼓起)

  • plump (使鼓起)

2085. access

接近;通道,入口;接近的机会

存取

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

2086. conference

会议, 讨论会; 讨论, 商谈

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

2087. primitive

原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的

原人; 原始事物

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

2088. knob

球形把手, 球形柄; 旋钮; 小块

🤩短语
  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

  • door knob (门把手;门把捏手)

  • adjusting knob (调节旋钮)

  • control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)

🎤例句
  • He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)

  • a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)

  • I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)

  • summon up, belly (鼓起)

2089. advisable

可取的; 适当的

🎤例句
  • Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)

  • It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

2090. overcome

战胜, 克服; 压倒, 使受不了

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • Australia overcame the Netherlands 2-1. (澳大利亚队2比1战胜了荷兰队。)
🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

2091. cabin

小屋; 船舱, 机舱

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

2092. recite

背诵, 朗诵; 列举, 一一说出

🎤例句
  • She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)

  • say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)

2093. oppress

压迫, 压制; 使沉重, 使烦恼

🎤例句
  • native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)

2094. current

当前的,通用的;流行的,流传的

潮流; 电流; 趋势, 倾向

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • electric current (电流)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • alternating current (AC) (交流电)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • alternating current (ac) (交流电)

  • alternating current (交流电)

  • tidal current (潮流)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • current transformer (n. 电流变换器)

  • current production (流水作业;流水生产)

  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • high current (电流过高;高强度电流)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • current control (电流控制;日常检查)

  • welding current (焊接电流)

🎤例句
  • the current President (现任总统)

  • In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)

  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)

2095. heel

脚后跟, 踵; 后跟

🤩短语
  • achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)

  • high heel (高跟鞋)

  • achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)

  • at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)

  • under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)

  • the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • high heel shoes (高跟鞋)

  • stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)

🎤例句
  • black boots with high heels (有高跟的黑靴子)
🤔同义词
  • careen (倾侧)

2096. gloom

昏暗, 阴暗; 忧郁, 沮丧

🤩短语
  • gloom and doom (n. 厄运;对未来的悲观失望)

  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)

  • cast a gloom over (使…变得暗淡;使…蒙上阴影;使罩上悲伤的气氛)

🎤例句
  • He peered into the gathering (= increasing ) gloom. (他在渐深的暮色中眺望远方。)
🤔同义词
  • doldrums, hyp (忧郁;阴暗)

  • shadow, heart sink (变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧)

  • cloud (使黑暗;使忧郁)

2097. adore

崇拜, 敬慕; 爱慕, 热爱; 非常喜欢

🎤例句
  • Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

2098. persist

坚持, 持续

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

2099. caution

小心,谨慎;注意,警告

警告, 劝…小心

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)