500_新东方六级词汇
500. henceforth
从今以后, 从此以后
- from henceforth ([古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward])
- multiple sclerosis (henceforth referred to as MS) (多发性硬化(以下称为MS))
- forwards, hereafter (今后;自此以后)
501. wallet
皮夹子
- He took a credit card out of his wallet. (他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。)
- bag, purse (钱包,皮夹)
502. survive
活下来,继续存在;幸免于
从中挺过来; 从…逃出; 比…活得长
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
-
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)
-
She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)
-
people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)
503. desire
想要,渴望
愿望, 欲望
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desire for (渴望)
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sexual desire (性欲)
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a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
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sincere desire (诚心诚意)
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desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
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The hotel has everything you could possibly desire . (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)
-
Add lemon juice if desired . (需要的话加点柠檬汁。)
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requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
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feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
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rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
504. initial
最初的,开始的
首字母
-
initial stage (原始期)
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initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
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initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
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initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
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initial condition (初始条件)
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initial stress (初始应力)
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initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
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initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
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initial data (n. 原始数据)
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initial temperature (初始温度)
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initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
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initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
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initial position (初始位置)
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initial velocity (初速度)
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initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
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initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
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initial point (初始点)
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an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
505. efficient
效率高的; 有能力的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
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efficient market (有效市场)
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efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
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efficient performance (经营效果)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
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efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
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efficient point (有效点)
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efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
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a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
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Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
506. murmur
小声说; 小声抱怨, 咕哝; 发出连续而低沉的声音
- heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
-
‘Well done,’ murmured George. (“干得好。”乔治低语道。)
-
The girl murmured something polite, and smiled. (那个女孩低声说了些客套话,并且笑了笑。)
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Julie turned over and murmured in her sleep. (朱莉翻了个身,叽里咕噜地说着梦话。)
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whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)
-
breathe (低声说)
507. fury
狂怒, 暴怒; 狂暴, 狂烈
- sound and fury (大吵大闹;喧嚣与愤怒)
-
I was shaking with fury . (我气得发抖。)
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Jo stepped forward, her eyes blazing with fury . (乔满眼冒火地走上前来。)
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The report was leaked to the press, much to the president’s fury. (报告被泄露给了媒体,令总统大为光火。)
- agriothymia, hopping mad (狂怒;暴怒;激怒者)
508. unify
使联合, 统一; 使相同, 使一致
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Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)
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His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)
- accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)
509. muddy
泥泞的,沾满烂泥的;灰暗的,暗淡的;模糊的,糊涂的
使沾上烂泥; 使显得扑朔迷离
- muddy water (浑水;泥土水)
-
Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. (要是靴子上都是泥,你就脱在门外吧。)
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the muddy waters of the lake (浑浊的湖水)
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fuzzy, dark, chaotic, troubled, vague (泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的)
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bedrabble (使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂)
510. hound
猎犬
追逼, 烦恼, 纠缠
-
hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)
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basset hound (矮腿猎犬)
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afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)
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follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)
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Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds. (雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。)
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Newcomers are constantly hounding them for advice. (新来的人老是缠着他们问这问那的。)
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stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)
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hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)
511. consistent
坚持的, 一贯的; 一致的, 符合的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
512. dole
救济,救济金
发放, 发给
-
dole out (少量发放)
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on the dole (领取救济金)
- The number claiming dole went up by 3,500. (申请领取救济金者增加了3,500人。)
- unemployment benefit, unemployment pension ([劳经]失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品)
513. reverse
反向,倒转
反向的; 相反的; 颠倒的
撤销,废除;使完全相反,彻底转变;使反转,使次序颠倒
相反情况,对立面;反面,背面,后面;损失,倒退
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
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reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
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reverse side (背面,反面)
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reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
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reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
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reverse order ([计]倒序)
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reverse direction (反向)
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reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
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reverse voltage (反向电压)
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forward and reverse (正反向)
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reverse process (反转过程)
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peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
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reverse current (反向电流)
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reverse rotation (反转)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
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just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
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Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
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The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. (这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。)
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failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
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bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
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upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
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retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
514. barren
贫瘠的, 荒芜的; 不结果实的, 不育的; 无益的, 没有结果的
-
barren land (荒地;不毛之地)
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barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)
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barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)
- Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
-
sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)
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waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)
515. eternal
永久的, 永世的; 无休止的; 永恒的, 永不改变的
-
eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)
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eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
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eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
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eternal truth (永恒的真理)
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eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))
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eternal law (永恒法)
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the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)
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She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)
- permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)
516. permanent
永久的, 固定的
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permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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permanent resident (永久性居民)
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permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
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permanent damage (永久损伤)
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permanent job (固定职业)
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permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
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permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
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permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
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permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
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permanent basis (平时编制)
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permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
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permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
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permanent position (固定位置)
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permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
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permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
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permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
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He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
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a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
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The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
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Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
517. foster
收养的
收养,养育;培养,促进
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foster care (看护;照顾)
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foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
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foster father (养父)
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foster son (n. 养子)
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jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
- Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
518. barely
仅仅, 只不过, 几乎不
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She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)
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Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)
- merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)
519. prevalent
流行的, 普遍的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
520. cling
紧紧抓住; 黏着, 挨近; 依附, 依恋; 坚持, 墨守, 忠实于
- cling film (食品薄膜)
- Some children tend to cling on their first day at school. (有些小孩在上学第一天往往会有恋家的情绪。)
- stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)
521. incidence
发生率
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incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
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incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
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angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
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normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
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incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
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incidence of a disease (发病率)
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oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
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grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
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glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
522. clip
夹子,回形针,别针;弹夹,弹仓;剪,修剪;剪报,电影片断
夹住, 扣住; 剪, 修剪
-
video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
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paper clip (纸夹)
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clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)
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hair clip (发夹)
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pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)
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clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)
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tie clip (领带夹)
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wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)
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at a clip (一次)
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spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)
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metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)
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film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)
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The wire is held on with a metal clip. (电线用金属夹子固定。)
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a wad of money in a gold clip (用金夹子夹着的一沓钞票)
-
shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)
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shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)
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shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)
523. beam
面露喜色; 定向发出, 播送
梁,横梁;束,柱;笑容,喜色
-
laser beam (激光束)
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electron beam (电子束)
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concrete beam (混凝土梁)
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on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
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ion beam (离子束)
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cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
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gaussian beam (高斯光束)
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continuous beam (连续梁)
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light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
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box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
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walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
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beam on (微笑)
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composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
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main beam (主声束;主光束)
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beam structure (梁结构)
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beam of light (光束)
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steel beam (钢梁)
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electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
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balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
- the first sports broadcast to be beamed across the Atlantic (首次向大西洋彼岸播送的体育节目)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
524. compact
紧凑的,小巧的;坚实的
把…压实,使坚实['kɔmpækt]
契约, 合同
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
compact car (n. 小型汽车)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
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compact support (紧支柱)
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compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
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compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
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compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
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powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
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compact space (紧致空间)
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compact bone (密质骨)
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green compact (生坯压坯)
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compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
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compact group (紧群;紧致群)
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The compact design of the machine allows it to be stored easily. (这台机器的设计小巧灵便,易于存放。)
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The students’ rooms were compact, with a desk, bed, and closet built in. (学生的房间很小巧,配有一张书桌、一张床和一个壁橱。)
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stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
-
close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
525. alliance
结盟; 联盟
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))
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in alliance with (与…联盟)
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logistics alliance (物流联盟)
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alliance member (联盟成员)
-
make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)
- independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
- union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)
526. invaluable
非常宝贵的, 极为贵重的, 无价的
- The internet is an invaluable source of information. (因特网是十分有价值的信息来源。)
- inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)
527. fiction
小说; 虚构, 杜撰
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science fiction (科幻小说)
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stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
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legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
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historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
528. doom
注定,命定
厄运, 劫数
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
- The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
-
death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)
-
fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)
529. cucumber
黄瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
I like to eat cucumber sandwiches. (我喜欢吃有黄瓜的三明治。)
-
Have some cucumber. (吃点黄瓜吧。)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber , a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管“是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
530. aviation
航空, 航空学; 飞机制造业
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
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aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
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aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
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aviation authority (民航当局)
-
general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
aviation fuel (航空燃料)
-
commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
531. pessimistic
悲观的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
532. denote
意思是; 表示, 是…的标志
- What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
- bid, bespeak (表示,指示)
533. emphasis
强调; 重视; 重要性
-
emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
place emphasis on (重视;强调)
-
give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))
- a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
- stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)
534. interrupt
打断, 中止; 打扰
-
interrupt handling (中断处置)
-
external interrupt (外部中断)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
interrupt controller (中断控制器)
-
Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
-
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
-
let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
-
cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
-
break, broken off (中断)
535. propagate
繁殖, 增殖; 传播, 宣传, 普及
- The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
-
breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)
-
breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)
536. feasible
可行的, 可能的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
537. majesty
陛下; 雄伟, 壮丽; 庄严
- your majesty (陛下)
-
The Prime Minister is here to see you, Your Majesty. (首相前来拜谒,陛下。)
-
His Majesty the King (国王陛下)
- authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)
538. flatter
向…谄媚, 奉承; 使满意, 使感到荣幸; 使显得好看, 使显得突出
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
539. potential
潜在的,可能的
潜力, 潜能
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
540. necessitate
成为必要, 需要
- Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
- ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)
541. orthodox
传统的; 正统的, 正宗的
-
orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)
-
eastern orthodox (东正教)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
-
greek orthodox (希腊正教的)
-
orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)
-
orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)
-
He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)
- traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)
542. accustomed
惯常的, 习惯的
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
543. combination
结合, 联合; 化合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
544. obtain
通用, 流行; 存在
获得
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
545. statesman
国务活动家, 政治家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
546. tack
平头钉,大头钉;行动方向,方针
用平头钉钉; 附加, 增补
-
sharp as a tack (◎漂亮的,时髦的)
-
tack on (附添;粗缝)
-
tack welding (点焊,平头焊接)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;打枣(一个工种名称);加固套结)
-
take a different tack (改变路子)
-
If that doesn’t work, we’ll try a different tack . (如果那样不行,我们将试试别的方法。)
-
He had tacked this note to her door. (他已经把这张便条用图钉钉在了她的门上。)
-
food, diet, eating ([五金]大头钉;粗缝;行动方针;食物)
-
annex, subjoin (附加;以大头针钉住)
547. gross
总的; 严重的; 粗俗的; 臃肿的
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- The company was guilty of gross negligence. (该公司犯了重大的失职罪。)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
548. lounge
倚,躺;闲逛,闲荡
休息厅, 休息室
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
- Nathan was lounging on the grass bank outside the cottage. (内森正懒洋洋地躺在小屋外的草堤上。)
-
retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)
-
lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)
-
hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)
549. porch
门廊
- He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
- passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)
550. workshop
车间, 工场; 专题讨论会
-
processing workshop ([经]加工车间)
-
workshop section (工段)
-
workshop building (厂房)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
workshop director (车间主任)
-
workshop manager (车间主任)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
- Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists. (鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。)
- plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)
551. format
设计,安排;格式,样式,版式
使格式化
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)
552. sacrifice
牺牲, 舍身; 献祭, 供奉; 祭品
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
-
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
-
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
-
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
553. illegal
不合法的, 非法的
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
554. corps
队, 部队; 一组
- corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
- the medical corps (医疗部队)
- cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)
555. eclipse
食;消失,黯然失色
食, 遮掩光; 使暗淡, 使失色, 使相形见绌
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)
-
an eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
a total eclipse (全食)
556. formal
正式的; 礼仪上的
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
-
formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
-
a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
-
There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
557. correlate
相关, 关联
使相互关联
- correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
- Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke. (过度肥胖与高血压和中风的发病风险增加密切相关。)
-
relative (相关物;相关联的人)
-
associated (关联的)
558. soar
猛增, 剧增; 高飞, 升腾; 高涨; 高耸, 屹立
-
Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)
-
The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)
-
soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
559. commute
乘公交车上下班,经常乘车往返于两地
减; 折合, 折偿; 上下班交通
- Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)
- exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)
560. sustain
保持, 使持续下去; 供养, 维持; 支持, 支撑; 经受, 遭受
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
561. critical
决定性的; 批评的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
562. shepherd
牧羊人,羊倌
带领, 引导
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
The shepherd tended a flock. (这个牧羊人照管羊群。)
-
The chevalier might boast with reason to the friends who visited him that few retired captains were more snugly quartered than he in his crib in shepherd's inn. (骑士完全有理由向前来拜访的朋友夸口,说他在牧羊人会馆的住所是他的安乐窝,退伍的上尉能象他这么逍遥自在的不多。)
-
guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
-
minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
563. outcry
大声疾呼, 呐喊; 强烈抗议
- open outcry (公开喊价)
- The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
- big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)
564. radiant
容光焕发的, 喜形于色的; 光芒四射的, 光辉灿烂的; 辐射的
-
radiant energy (辐射能)
-
radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)
-
radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)
-
radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)
-
radiant tube (辐射管)
-
radiant intensity (辐射强度)
-
radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)
-
radiant power (辐射功率)
-
radiant flux (辐射通量)
-
She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)
-
a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)
-
roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)
-
bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)
565. principal
最重要的,主要的
负责人, 校长; 资本, 本金; 主要演员, 主角
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
566. exceedingly
极端地, 非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
567. uphold
支持, 维护
- a committee that aims to uphold educational standards (旨在保持教育水准的委员会)
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
568. exotic
外来的, 异国情调的; 奇异的
-
exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
-
exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
-
exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
-
exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
569. relief
轻松, 宽慰; 缓解, 减轻, 解除; 使得到调剂; 接替, 替下
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
-
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
-
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
570. boycott
抵制, 拒绝参与
- We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)
571. dimension
尺寸, 尺度, 面积; 方面, 特点; 面积, 规模
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
572. deserve
应受, 值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
573. process
过程;制作方法;程序
加工, 办理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
574. revenge
报复,报仇
为…报仇, 报…之仇
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
575. restore
恢复, 使恢复; 修复, 整修; 归还, 交还
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
-
initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
-
recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)
576. subscribe
订阅,订购;同意,赞成
捐助, 赞助
- My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
-
sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)
-
ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)
577. distill
蒸馏, 用蒸馏法提取; 吸取, 提炼
- distilled water (蒸馏水)
-
extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)
-
still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))
578. alternative
两者选一的, 供选择的; 另类的
替换物,选择;选择的自由
-
alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
alternative method (替代的方法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
-
alternative energy sources (替代能源)
-
alternative investment (另类投资)
-
alternative splicing (可变剪接)
-
alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
-
alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
-
alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
-
alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
-
alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
579. concentration
集中; 专注, 专心; 浓缩; 浓度
-
concentration of sth (集中;聚集)
-
high concentration (高浓度,高强度)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
concentration on (注意力集中于…)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)
-
sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
-
ion concentration (离子浓度)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
mass concentration (质量浓度)
-
concentration camp (集中营)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
-
concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)
-
concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
concentration polarization (浓差极化)
-
stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)
-
volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)
-
She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)
-
Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)
-
I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)
- thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)
580. velocity
速度, 速率
-
flow velocity (流速)
-
velocity field (速度场;流速场)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
wave velocity (波速)
-
high velocity (高速;高速度)
-
gas velocity (气流速度)
-
angular velocity (角速度)
-
wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
-
low velocity (低速度)
-
air velocity (气流速度;风临度)
-
velocity measurement (速度测量)
-
velocity of flow (临;流动速度)
-
group velocity (群速)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
space velocity (空速)
-
linear velocity (线速度)
-
constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
vibration velocity (振动速度)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
average velocity (平均速度)
-
the velocity of light (光速)
-
The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)
-
a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)
- speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)
581. encounter
遭遇,遇到
遭遇
-
encounter with (遭遇,遇到)
-
close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)
- The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
-
confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)
-
fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)
-
bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)
582. fellowship
伙伴关系, 交情, 友谊; 团体, 协会, 联谊会; 奖学金, 研究员职位
-
good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)
-
traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)
- Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
- friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)
583. colleague
同事, 同僚
-
a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
-
She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
584. approve
赞成, 称许
赞成,称许;批准
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
585. interaction
相互作用
-
interaction with (交往;与…相互作用)
-
interaction design (交互设计;互动设计)
-
social interaction (社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用)
-
human-computer interaction (人机交互)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
interaction effect (相互影响)
-
user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)
-
interaction process (互动过程;相互作用过程)
-
hydrophobic interaction (n. 疏水作用)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
interaction force (相互作用力;相互酌力)
-
strong interaction (强相互作用(等于strong force))
-
interaction energy (互作用能;相互作用能)
-
interaction analysis (互动分析;相互影响分件;交互分析)
-
human interaction (人际互动)
-
molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)
-
electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)
-
interpersonal interaction (人际互动)
-
interaction time (交互作用时间,相互酌时间)
-
interaction parameter (相互作用参数;相互酌参数)
-
The interaction between user and expert system arising from the expert system 's use. (使用专家系统而发生的用户和专家系统之间的交互作用。)
-
He understood the interaction of particles of matter, and that's important to set the stage for the Rutherford experiment in Manchester about 10 years later. (他理解物质粒子之间的相互作用,这点很重要,对于10年后他在曼彻斯特搭设,用于卢瑟福实验的平台来说。)
- reciprocity, mutual effect ([数][物]相互作用;交互作用)
586. pedestrian
步行者, 行人
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
pedestrian traffic (行人交通)
-
pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)
-
pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)
- Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
-
literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)
-
passerby, walker (行人;步行者)
587. interfere
干涉, 干预, 妨碍
-
interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
-
interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
- My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
-
influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
-
impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
588. apartment
一套公寓房间
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
apartment block (公寓大楼)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
589. account
说明…的原因; 占…
记述;解释;账目
-
account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
-
account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
-
your account (您的帐号)
-
take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
-
on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
-
on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
-
bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
account number (帐号)
-
of account (重要的;有价值的)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
-
account management (账户管理)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
-
checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
-
My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)
-
I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)
-
My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)
-
interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
-
result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
-
count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
590. fitting
适合的, 恰当的
设备,家具,日用器具;配件,附件,零件;试穿,试衣
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)
-
data fitting (数据拟合)
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fitting curve (拟合曲线)
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fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)
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hardware fitting (五金配件)
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fitting out (装配船只)
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fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)
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least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
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lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)
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fitting surface (配合面;安装面)
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fitting system ([医]配镜器)
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I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)
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a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)
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assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)
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adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)
591. stack
堆,垛
堆积, 堆放于
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a stack of (一堆;一摞)
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protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
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stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
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stack room (书库)
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stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
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call stack (调用栈)
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stack up against (争胜负;较量)
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stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
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stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
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stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
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chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
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stack effect (烟囱效应)
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stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
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flare stack (火把烟囱)
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stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
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Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)
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pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
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pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
592. radioactive
放射性的, 有辐射能的
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radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
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radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
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radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)
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radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)
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radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
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radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
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radioactive element (放射性元素)
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radioactive substance (放射性物质)
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radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)
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radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)
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radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)
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the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)
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a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)
- emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)
593. resent
对…表示愤恨, 怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
594. stride
大踏步走
大步; 步法, 步态; 进展, 进步
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in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)
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stride over (v. 跨过)
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hit one's stride (使出干劲)
- They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)
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evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)
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step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)
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step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)
595. ambiguous
引起歧义的, 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的
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The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
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His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)
- blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)
596. impulsive
冲动的
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impulsive force (冲力)
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impulsive noise (脉冲噪声;脉冲干扰,脉冲杂波)
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impulsive load (冲击荷载)
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Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done. (罗莎性情鲁莽,有时会为做过的事感到后悔。)
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In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay. (因一时慷慨,我主动提出付款。)
- impetuous, wayward (冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的)
597. qualitative
性质的, 定性的
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qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)
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qualitative change (质变;性质变化)
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qualitative method ([计]定性法)
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qualitative data (定性数据)
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qualitative index (质量指标)
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qualitative assessment (质量评定)
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qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)
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qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)
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qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
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qualitative test (定性试验)
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qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)
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qualitative character (质量性状)
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qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)
- There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)
598. diverse
不一样的, 相异的; 多种多样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
599. crisp
脆的,鲜脆的;挺括的;清新的,干冷的;简明扼要的,利落的
油炸土豆片
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She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)
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He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)
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fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)
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crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)
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curl (卷曲;发脆)