700_新东方六级词汇

700. telecommunications

通信, 电信

🤩短语
  • telecommunication network (远程通信网络)

  • telecommunication equipment (电信设备)

  • telecommunication system (远程通信系统)

  • international telecommunication union (国际电信联盟)

  • telecommunication satellite (通信卫星)

  • telecommunication cable (长途通信电缆)

🎤例句
  • a new telecommunications system (新的电信系统)

  • the telecommunications industry (电信业)

🤔同义词
  • communication, corresponce (通讯;电信学)

701. ferry

渡船

渡运

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

702. ignore

不顾, 不理; 忽视

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)

  • problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

703. hemisphere

地球的半球; 大脑半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

704. reception

招待会, 欢迎会; 接受, 接纳; 接待, 迎接; 接收效果

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

705. applaud

鼓掌,喝彩

向…鼓掌, 向…喝彩; 称赞, 赞许

🎤例句
  • The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)

  • A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)

🤔同义词
  • go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)

  • cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)

706. outward

向外地

外面的,外表的

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The top door opened outward. (最上面的门向外开着。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

707. lunar

月的, 月球的

🤩短语
  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))

  • lunar year (太阴年;农历年)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • lunar lander (登月飞行器)

  • lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))

  • lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)

  • lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)

🎤例句
  • studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)

  • a lunar eclipse (月食)

🤔同义词
  • silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)

708. poetry

诗, 诗歌, 诗集

🤩短语
  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • lyric poetry (抒情诗)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

  • poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)

  • misty poetry (朦胧诗)

🎤例句
  • He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)

  • a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)

🤔同义词
  • poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)

709. jury

陪审团, 评奖团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

710. arrogant

傲慢的, 自大的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

711. idiot

白痴; 傻子, 笨蛋

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • It was all your fault, you idiot. (全是你的错,你这笨蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

712. relay

接力赛;中继转播

传送, 传达, 转述; 中继转播

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • the 100 metres relay (一百米接力赛)
🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

713. priest

神父, 牧师

🤩短语
  • high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
🎤例句
  • He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)

714. monitor

班长;监视器,检测器;显示器

监听, 检测

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • a heart monitor (心脏监测仪)
🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

715. solo

以独力,单独地

单独的,单独进行的

独奏, 独唱, 独舞

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • Brokaw solos brilliantly on this album. (布罗考在这张专辑中的独唱非常出色。)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

716. tuition

教学, 讲授, 指导; 学费

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

717. permeate

弥漫, 遍布, 散布; 渗入, 渗透

🤩短语
  • permeate through (渗透入;透过)
🎤例句
  • The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
🤔同义词
  • filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)

  • smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)

718. utopian

ju:'təupiən 乌托邦的; 理想的

🤩短语
  • utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)
🎤例句
  • His was a utopian vision of nature in its purest form. (他对大自然的看法是一种最纯粹的乌托邦式看法。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic (乌托邦的;空想的;理想化的)

  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家;乌托邦的居民)

719. schedule

时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表

安排, 排定

🤩短语
  • on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • according to schedule (按照预定计划)

  • production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)

  • project schedule (工程计划)

  • construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)

  • time schedule (时间表)

  • behind schedule (落后于预定计划)

  • work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)

  • delivery schedule (交货时间表)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • class schedule (课程表;课程安排)

  • training schedule (训练进度表)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

  • maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)

  • shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

🎤例句
  • How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)

  • I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)

🤔同义词
  • budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)

  • kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)

720. tame

驯服的,顺从的;沉闷的,乏味的

制服, 控制并利用; 驯化, 驯服

🎤例句
  • Most of the criticism has been pretty tame. (评论的大部分内容很乏味。)

  • I decided that teaching was too tame for me. (我最终认为教书对我来说太枯燥。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)

  • domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)

721. adjoin

贴近; 与…毗连

🎤例句
  • A vacant plot of land adjoins his house. (有一块空地紧挨着他家。)
🤔同义词
  • abut upon, abut against (毗连,邻接)

  • abut upon, neighbor (毗连,邻接)

722. universe

宇宙, 世界; 领域, 范围

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

723. inherit

继承

🎤例句
  • inherited wealth (继承的财富)
🤔同义词
  • succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)

724. overwhelming

势不可挡的, 压倒的; 巨大的

🤩短语
  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
🎤例句
  • There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)

  • An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. (占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。)

  • The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)

  • The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (英国空军虽然处境极为不利,但还是完成了任务。)

🤔同义词
  • inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)

  • drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)

725. interpret

解释, 说明; 口译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

726. peculiar

奇怪的, 古怪的; 特有的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

727. idiom

习语, 成语; 风格, 特色

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

728. diplomat

外交官, 外交家; 有交际手腕的人, 圆滑的人

🤩短语
  • career diplomat (职业外交家)
🎤例句
  • French diplomats (法国外交官)

729. hug

紧抱在一起,互相拥抱

拥抱;紧抱,怀抱

紧抱, 热烈拥抱

🤩短语
  • bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
🎤例句
  • We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)

  • She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly . (她走到女儿身边,紧紧地拥抱她。)

🤔同义词
  • press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)

  • embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)

  • embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)

730. grant

授给物

授予, 给予

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

731. muscular

肌肉发达的, 强壮的; 肌肉的

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)

  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)

🎤例句
  • She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body. (她动作敏捷,身体强壮,身材苗条,肌肉结实。)

  • He’s very muscular. (他很强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, intramuscular (肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的)

732. sparkle

发光,闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发

闪光, 闪耀, 闪烁; 活力, 生气

🎤例句
  • The sea sparkled in the sun. (阳光下大海碧波闪耀。)

  • The crystal chandelier sparkled. (那水晶枝形吊灯闪闪发光。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor (闪耀;火花;活力)

  • fire, flare (使闪耀;使发光)

  • shine on (闪耀;发泡;活跃)

733. hum

哼曲子;发嗡嗡声

嗡嗡声, 营营声, 嘈杂声

🎤例句
  • He began to hum a tune. (他开始哼唱一支曲子。)
🤔同义词
  • groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)

  • uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)

734. staple

主要的; 经常需要的

订书钉,U形钉;主食;主要产品

用订书钉订

🤩短语
  • staple food (主食;主粮)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • staple market (主要市场)

  • staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)

  • long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • Oil is Nigeria’s staple export. (石油是尼日利亚的主要出口产品。)

  • a staple ingredient of comedy (喜剧最重要的成分)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)

  • pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)

735. discount

折扣

把…打折扣; 不全信; 漠视, 低估

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

736. construct

建造; 构思

建筑物; 构想; 观念

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

737. royalty

王族; 版税

🤩短语
  • royalty fee (使用费)
🎤例句
  • the royalties from his latest book (他新书的版税)

  • royalty payments (版税款)

🤔同义词
  • crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)

738. convert

转变, 转化; 改变

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

739. attempt

尝试, 试图, 努力

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

740. rivalry

竞争, 竞赛; 对抗

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)

  • She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)

🤔同义词
  • competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)

741. relish

享受,从…中获得乐趣

享受, 滋味, 乐趣; 调味品

🎤例句
  • a hot dog with mustard and relish (配芥末酱和调味汁的热狗)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, meaning, import, appetite (滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义)

  • enjoy, favour (品味;喜爱;给…加佐料)

742. fluorescent

荧光的, 发荧光的

🤩短语
  • fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)

  • fluorescent light (荧光;荧光灯)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • fluorescent powder (荧光粉)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • fluorescent screen (荧光屏;萤光板;荧光幕)

  • fluorescent tube (日光灯;荧光灯管;荧光灯)

  • fluorescent material (荧光材料)

  • fluorescent display (荧光显示)

  • fluorescent lighting (荧光照明;荧光灯照明)

  • fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)

  • fluorescent spectrometry (荧光光谱法)

  • vacuum fluorescent display (真空荧光显示器)

  • fluorescent staining (荧光染色法)

🎤例句
  • a fluorescent pink T-shirt (发亮的粉红色 T 恤衫)
🤔同义词
  • flourescent, splendent (荧光的;萤光的;发亮的)

  • daylight lamp (荧光;日光灯)

743. division

分, 分割; 部门, 科, 处; 除法

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

744. superficial

表面的, 肤浅的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

745. executive

执行的;行政的

执行者

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

746. navigation

航行, 航海, 航空; 导航, 领航

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

747. melt

融化; 溶化; 消散

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

748. stalk

高视阔步地走

茎,梗,柄

悄悄地跟踪

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • celery stalks (芹菜茎)
🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

749. whereas

然而, 但是, 尽管

🎤例句
  • The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. (旧系统相当复杂,而新系统却很简单。)

  • Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. (这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆,但是却忽略了对学校的建设。)

🤔同义词
  • however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)

750. pitch

投掷, 使猛然倒下; 表达, 定下特定程度; 定调; 架设, 搭, 扎; 颠簸

球场;程度,强度;高度,高音;沥青

🤩短语
  • pitch in (投入;作出贡献)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • pitch on (选中;决定)

  • pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)

  • sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)

  • at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)

  • pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)

  • pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)

  • fixed pitch (固定字宽)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • thread pitch (螺距)

🎤例句
  • She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire. (她把那页纸揉成团,扔进了火里。)
🤔同义词
  • slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)

  • throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)

  • extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)

751. casualty

伤亡人员, 死伤者; 受害人, 损失的东西

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

752. gauge

测量仪表;厚度,直径;规格、尺寸

估计, 判断; 计量, 度量

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • a 12-gauge shotgun (12号口径的猎枪)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

753. oriental

东方的; 东方人的; 东方文化的

🤩短语
  • oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)

  • new oriental (新东方(专业的培训机构))

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • oriental style (东方气质)

  • mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)

  • oriental region (东洋界;东洋区)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful oriental rug (漂亮的东方地毯)

  • oriental art (东方艺术)

🤔同义词
  • eastern (东方的;东方人的)

  • eastern (东方人)

754. electrical

电的; 电气科学的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

755. stall

熄火; 拖延, 推迟

货摊;

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • Quit stalling and answer my question! (别拖延时间,快回答我的问题!)

  • He was just stalling for time . (他只是在拖延时间。)

🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

756. protest

['prəutest]

抗议, 反对

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

757. sensitive

敏感的, 灵敏的; 神经过敏的, 容易生气的; 易受伤害的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

758. classification

分类, 分级, 分类法; 类别, 级别

🤩短语
  • classification method (分类方法)

  • classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • supervised classification (监督分类法)

  • classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • classification process (分类过程)

  • stratigraphic classification (地层划分)

  • abc classification (ABC分类法)

  • functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)

  • area classification (区域分级)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)

  • size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)

  • genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)

  • classification of organisms (生物分类)

  • job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)

  • ecological classification (生态的分类)

🎤例句
  • the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)

  • There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)

🤔同义词
  • category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)

759. brew

冲泡;酝酿,行将发生

酿造;冲泡

冲泡的饮料

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

760. vacant

空的, 未被占用的; 空缺的; 茫然的, 空虚的

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

761. menace

具有危险性的人;威胁,威吓

威胁, 威吓

🎤例句
  • the growing menace of oil pollution at sea (日益严重的海洋石油污染)
🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

762. afford

担负得起; 提供

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)

  • The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

763. invalid

无效的,作废的;无可靠根据的,站不住脚的

病弱者, 残疾者

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

764. curse

诅咒,咒骂,天谴

祸害, 祸根; 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒语

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • Gilbert was cursing under his breath. (吉尔伯特在低声咒骂。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)

  • drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)

  • swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)

765. legitimate

合情合理的;合理的,法律认可的

使合法

🤩短语
  • legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)

  • legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)

  • legitimate income ([经]正当收入)

🎤例句
  • That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)

  • Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)

766. appease

平息, 抚慰; 姑息

🎤例句
  • They attempted to appease international opposition by promising to hold talks. (他们答应举行会谈,试图以此平息国际上的反对声音。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, content (使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步)

767. sieve

筛子,漏勺

筛, 滤

🤩短语
  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • sieve plate (n. 筛板)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • vibration sieve (振动筛)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • sieve tube (筛管)

🎤例句
  • We can separate the stones out with a sieve. (我们可以用一个筛子把石头分离出来。)

  • The next day the team began to sieve the loose, sandy silt around the spot—more hand bones and foot bones turned up. (第二天,考察队开始在现场周围用筛子过滤松散的沙质粉土,他们又陆续发现了更多的手骨和足骨。)

🤔同义词
  • boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)

  • screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

  • sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

768. whereby

凭此; 借以; 由于

🎤例句
  • a proposal whereby EU citizens would be allowed to reside anywhere in the EU (允许欧盟公民在欧盟任何地方居住的一项提议)

769. evaluate

评价, 估…的价

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

770. status

地位, 身份; 情形, 状况

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

771. machinery

机器, 机械

🤩短语
  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • machinery parts (机件,零件)

  • processing machinery (加工机械)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • woodworking machinery (木工机械)

  • industrial machinery (工业机械)

  • electric machinery (电机机械,电机)

  • plastics machinery (塑料机械)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • chemical machinery (化工机械)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)

🎤例句
  • ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)

772. shield

防护物,护罩;盾

保护, 防护

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

773. skip

跳,蹦跳;跳绳

跳过,略过,漏过

跳, 蹦跳

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

774. instantaneous

瞬间的, 即刻的

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

775. phenomenon

现象, 迹象; 非凡的人

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

776. quarterly

按季度,一季一次

季度的,每季一次的

季刊

🤩短语
  • quarterly report (季报,季度报告)
🎤例句
  • It makes no difference whether dividends are paid quarterly or annually. (红利是按季度还是按年度支付没有区别。)

777. notify

通知, 告知; 报告

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

778. bibliography

参考书目; 书目

🤩短语
  • annotated bibliography (附说明的资料目录)
🎤例句
  • At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books. (本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, reading list (参考书目;[图情]文献目录)

779. stream

流出, 涌出

河,溪流;一股,一串

🤩短语
  • main stream (干流;主干流)

  • data stream (数据流)

  • a stream of (一连串)

  • blood stream (血流)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • on stream (进行生产中)

  • down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)

  • air stream (气流)

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • gas stream (气流;气体流)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • upper stream (上游)

  • stream flow (流量;河川径流)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • stream function ([计]流量函数)

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • stream line (流水线)

🎤例句
  • Tears streamed down their faces. (泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下来。)
🤔同义词
  • tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)

  • flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)

  • shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)

780. recur

再发生, 重现

🎤例句
  • There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)

  • Love is a recurring theme in the book. (爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)

781. coalition

结合体, 同盟; 结合, 联合

🤩短语
  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • coalition force (联军)

🎤例句
  • the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)

  • an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)

🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)

782. generalize

概括, 归纳, 推断; 普及

🎤例句
  • Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory. (评论家喜欢概括,归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势,不管它们是如何地不符。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

783. accumulate

积累, 堆积

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

784. crime

罪, 罪行, 犯罪

🤩短语
  • crime rate (犯罪率)

  • organized crime (集团犯罪)

  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • computer crime (计算机犯罪)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • economic crime (经济犯罪)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)

  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)

  • war crime (战争犯罪)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • high crime (重罪)

  • capital crime (n. 死罪)

  • cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)

  • white-collar crime (白领犯罪)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

🎤例句
  • We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)

  • Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)

  • a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)

  • a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)

🤔同义词
  • sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)

785. dwarf

矮小的,发育不全的

矮子,侏儒

使显得矮小, 使相形见绌

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • a dwarf conifer (矮生针叶树)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

786. heave

举起,提起;扔;发出;起伏,隆起;呕吐,恶心

举起, 升降

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • John heaved the metal bar over the fence. (约翰把金属棒扔过了篱笆。)
🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

787. leisure

空闲时间; 悠闲

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

788. nourish

养育, 喂养, 滋养; 怀有, 增强

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

789. grease

油脂;润滑脂,润滑油

用油脂涂, 给…加润滑油

🤩短语
  • lubricating grease (滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏)

  • grease the wheels (v. 使顺利进行;贿赂)

  • oil and grease (油脂)

  • grease lubrication (n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑)

  • lithium grease ([化]锂基润滑脂)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • grease gun (黄油枪,滑脂枪)

  • silicone grease (硅脂;硅润滑脂)

  • high temperature grease (高温润滑脂;高温润滑油)

  • grease spots (油斑(纸病)(grease spot的复数))

🎤例句
  • ...grease-stained hands. (…沾满了油渍的手。)
🤔同义词
  • tamper with, buy over (涂脂于;贿赂)

  • lipid, fix (油脂;贿赂)

790. allege

断言, 宣称, 硬说

🎤例句
  • She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)

791. pilgrim

朝圣者

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

792. trigger

扳机;引起反应的行动

触发, 引起

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The hijacking became a trigger point for military action. (这次劫持事件成了引发军事行动的导火线。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

793. assimilate

被吸收, 被消化; 被同化

吸收,消化;使同化

🎤例句
  • It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)

  • drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)

794. positive

确实的, 明确的; 积极的, 肯定的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)

  • Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)

  • The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)

  • It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)

  • TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)

  • the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)

  • It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)

  • Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

795. segregate

使隔离, 使分开

🎤例句
  • A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)

796. addict

有瘾的人; 入迷的人

使成瘾, 使入迷

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • He's only 24 years old and a drug addict. (他只有24岁,可已经是一个瘾君子。)

797. prospect

前景, 前途, 可能性; 景象, 景色; 可能成为主顾的人, 有希望的候选人

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • There is every prospect (= a strong possibility ) of the weather remaining dry this week. (本周天气很有可能持续干燥。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

798. withhold

拒绝, 不给; 抑制, 制止

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)

  • Ian was accused of withholding vital information from the police. (伊恩被控向警方隐瞒重要信息。)

🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

799. comparable

可比较的; 类似的; 比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)