1200_新东方初中词汇

1200. far

远;久远;很大程度上,极

远的, 远方的; 久远的

🎤例句
  • We’ve kept the original features of the house as far as possible (= as much as possible ) . (我们尽量保留了房子的原貌。)

  • How far do those old, outdated laws affect today’s legislation? (那些陈旧过时的法律对今天的立法有多少影响?)

  • His style was far removed (= very different ) from that of Picasso. (他的风格与毕加索有天壤之别。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, too, powerful (很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度)

  • hoary, agelong (远的;久远的)

  • distance, distant place (远方)

1201. fat

肥胖的;多脂肪的

脂肪; 肥肉

🤩短语
  • fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • blood fat (血脂)

  • low fat (低脂)

  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • fat content (脂肪含量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • fat man (胖人)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • milk fat (乳脂)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • fat body (脂肪体)

  • bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)

  • subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)

  • no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)

🎤例句
  • Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)

  • a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)

  • You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)

  • He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)

🤔同义词
  • full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)

  • lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)

  • fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)

  • flesh up (长肥)

1202. catch

[caught-caught] 抓住, 接住; 偶然撞见; 染上, 感染; 赶上, 追上;

🤩短语
  • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)

  • catch up (赶上;把…缠住)

  • catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)

  • catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)

  • catch fire (着火)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • catch in (被……困住,绊住)

  • catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)

  • catch hold of (抓住;拥有)

  • catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • catch you later (待会见,回头见)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • catch the eye (引人注目)

  • catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)

  • lock catch (锁扣)

  • catch a ball (接球;接住球)

🎤例句
  • He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
🤔同义词
  • realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)

  • get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)

  • haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)

1203. fax

传真

传真;传真电文

🤩短语
  • fax machine (传真机)

  • fax number (传真号码;传真机号)

  • send a fax (发传真)

  • fax server (传真服务器)

  • fax service (传真电话业务)

🎤例句
  • I faxed a copy of the agreement to each of the investors. (我给每位投资者都传真了一份协议副本。)
🤔同义词
  • facsimile ([通信]传真)

  • electrical transmission, telecopying ([通信]传真)

1204. plan

计划, 打算, 规划; 平面图, 示意图; 设计图

🤩短语
  • plan for (为……订计划)

  • in plan (作为平面图)

  • development plan (发展计划;开发计划)

  • plan on (vt. 打算,计划)

  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • production plan (生产计划)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • business plan (商务计划)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • teaching plan (教学计划;教案)

  • construction plan (施工计划;结构图)

  • marketing plan (销售计划)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • management plan (管理计划)

  • work plan (工作计划;工作面)

  • training plan (培训计划;训练计划)

🎤例句
  • His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)

  • Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)

  • There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)

  • design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)

  • project, aim, propose (计划;打算)

1205. case

事例, 实例; 情况, 事实; 病例; 案件; 箱, 盒; 手提箱

🤩短语
  • in case (conj. 万一;假使)

  • in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)

  • in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)

  • in this case (既然这样,假若这样)

  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • in any case (无论如何)

  • in that case (既然那样)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

  • just in case (以防万一)

  • in some case (在某种情况下)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • in no case (决不)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • test case ([律]判例案件)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • case in point (恰当的例子)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • in each case (在不同情况下)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • use case (使用案例;使用实例)

🎤例句
  • Tom’s career is a case in point (= a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining ) . (汤姆的事业就是个明证。)

  • a classic case (= typical example ) of poor design (蹩脚设计的典型例子)

🤔同义词
  • situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)

  • invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)

1206. give

[gave-given] 给予, 赠送; 供给, 提供; 做出, 发出

🤩短语
  • give oneself ((为...)献身)

  • give up (放弃;交出)

  • give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)

  • give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)

  • give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • give an example (举例)

  • give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)

  • give me a hand (帮我一下)

🎤例句
  • Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work. (研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。)

  • I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago. (我有几本旧日记本,是多年前祖母给我的。)

  • I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me! (我不是偷的!是玛丽亚给我的!)

  • Most people are willing to give to charity . (大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。)

  • The situation is now desperate, so please give generously . (现在情况危急,请大家慷慨解囊。)

🤔同义词
  • award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)

  • flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)

  • look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)

1207. double

双的, 双重的; 两倍的, 加倍的; 供两人用的, 双人的; 两面派的, 虚伪的

🤩短语
  • double layer (双层)

  • double room (双人房)

  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))

  • double bed (双人床)

  • on the double (快速地)

  • double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)

  • double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)

  • double bond (双键)

  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)

  • double wall (双重壁;双层墙)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • see double (看成重影)

  • double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

🎤例句
  • a double sink (双水槽)

  • a double wardrobe (双门衣柜)

  • the great double doors of the cathedral (大教堂宏伟的双开大门)

  • Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. (不可以在双黄线处停车。)

🤔同义词
  • dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)

  • redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)

  • duplicate (使加倍)

  • twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)

1208. eighteen

十八

🎤例句
  • At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)

  • Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)

1209. phone

打电话

电话,电话机

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • phone number (电话号码)

  • on the phone (在打电话)

  • phone call (电话)

  • by phone (通过电话;打电话)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • car phone (车载电话)

  • phone book (电话簿)

  • home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)

  • phone system (电话系统)

  • phone card (电话卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

🎤例句
  • I’ll phone you this evening. (今晚我会给你打电话。)

  • Why didn’t they phone the police? (他们为什么没给警察打电话?)

  • For information phone 8279-3772. (欲知详情请拨打8279-3772。)

  • Stevie phoned to say that he was going to be late. (史蒂维打来电话说他要迟到了。)

  • I kept phoning her up, asking to meet her. (我不断给她打电话,要求见她一面。)

  • Tell him to phone back (= telephone again at a later time ) tomorrow. (叫他明天再打电话来。)

🤔同义词
  • telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)

  • call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)

  • telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

1210. comfortable

舒适的, 舒服的; 宽裕的, 小康的

🤩短语
  • comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
🎤例句
  • I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)

1211. slide

(使)滑行,(使)滑动

滑梯

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

1212. style

风格, 文体; 式样, 类型; 流行式样, 时尚

🤩短语
  • in style (流行;时髦地)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • new style (n. 新历)

  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • out of style (过时的)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • architectural style (建筑风格)

  • style of work (工作作风)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • in the style of (风格(文体))

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • modern style (现代风格)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • japanese style (日本式)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)

  • design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)

1213. jungle

丛林, 密林

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

1214. suit

一套衣服; 套

🤩短语
  • suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)

  • a suit of (一套)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • bathing suit (泳衣)

  • business suit (西装)

  • civil suit (民事诉讼)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)

  • strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)

  • suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)

  • diving suit (潜水衣)

  • space suit (航天服)

  • chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)

  • tang suit (唐装)

  • bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)

  • track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • long suit (n. 长处;长牌)

  • three-piece suit (三件套)

  • ski suit (滑雪服)

🎤例句
  • a grey lightweight suit (轻薄灰色套装)

  • a business suit (商务套装)

  • a tweed suit (粗花呢套装)

  • She was wearing a black trouser suit. (她穿着一套黑色裤装。)

🤔同义词
  • become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)

  • litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)

  • balance, be in order (合适;相称)

1215. card

卡, 卡片; 请帖; 贺卡; 纸牌

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • ic card (智能卡)

  • id card (身份证(等于identity card))

  • smart card (智能卡)

  • identity card (身份证)

  • name card (名片)

  • card number (卡号)

  • bank card (银行信用卡)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • red card (n. [足球]红牌)

  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)

  • card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)

  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • network card (网卡)

  • card account (总帐科目分类表)

🎤例句
  • Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)

  • I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)

🤔同义词
  • solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)

1216. Yin

jin

🤩短语
  • yin and yang (阴和阳)
🎤例句
  • ...a perfect balance of yin and yang. (...阴阳的绝对平衡。)

  • ...a silver chain with a ying-yang symbol. (...一条带有阴阳符号的银链子。)

🤔同义词
  • single ((苏格兰)一个(等于one);中国思想里的“阴”(与“阳”相对);中国的殷代)

  • ane ((苏格兰)一个的)

1217. chocolate

巧克力; 巧克力色

🤩短语
  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)

  • white chocolate (白巧克力)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)

  • chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)

  • chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)

  • chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)

  • chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)

  • chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)

🎤例句
  • a chocolate bar (巧克力条)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)

1218. care

关心,关怀;担心;介意

照顾, 护理; 小心, 注意; 忧虑; 挂念

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • She felt that nobody cared. (她觉得没有人在乎。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)

1219. study

学习;研究,调查;细察,仔细端详

学习; 研究, 调查, 研究成果; 书房

🤩短语
  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • study for (为…而学习)

  • study english (学英语)

  • make a study of (研究;探索)

  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • feasibility study (可行性研究)

  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • good good study (好好学习)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • in a brown study (沉思;幻想;呆想)

  • field of study (研究领域)

🎤例句
  • I’ve been studying English for six years. (我学英语已有六年了。)

  • I can’t study with that music playing all the time. (那音乐老这么放着,我无法学习。)

🤔同义词
  • learning, knowledge, research, letter (学习,研究;课题;[建]书房;学问)

  • analyse, view, regard, think of, think about (学习;考虑;攻读;细察)

  • work over, research into (研究;用功)

1220. boss

老板, 上司, 头儿

🤩短语
  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • party boss (党魁)

  • lug boss (突起部,凸起部)

  • wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)

  • hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)

  • Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)

  • officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)

  • call the shots (当首领,发号施令)

1221. direct

直接地

直接的;率直的,坦率的;顺行的

把…对准, 针对; 管理;

🤩短语
  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • direct marketing (直接行销)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))

  • direct sunlight (直射阳光)

  • direct control (直接控制;直接管制)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)

  • direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)

🎤例句
  • You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe. (你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。)
🤔同义词
  • immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)

  • manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)

  • supervise, to command (指导;指挥)

  • immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)

1222. exercise

锻炼, 运动; 练习, 习题; 运用, 行使; 操练, 演习

🤩短语
  • take exercise (做运动;做体操)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • aerobic exercise (有氧运动)

  • do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)

  • exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)

  • exercise book (练习本)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)

  • amount of exercise (运动量)

  • free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)

  • floor exercise (自由体操)

  • exercise habit (运动习惯)

  • breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)

🎤例句
  • Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)

  • Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)

  • make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)

  • motion, do sport (运动;练习)

1223. fever

发热, 发烧; 狂热

🤩短语
  • high fever (发高烧)

  • have a fever (发烧)

  • dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))

  • hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)

  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • haemorrhagic fever (出血热)

  • spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)

  • lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)

  • q fever (Q热病)

  • fever heat (狂热;发热)

🎤例句
  • Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)

  • I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)

  • She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)

🤔同义词
  • abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)

  • fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)

  • run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)

1224. supermarket

超市

🎤例句
  • Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)

1225. madam

女士, 夫人

🤩短语
  • dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
🎤例句
  • Are you being served, Madam? (有人接待您吗,夫人?)
🤔同义词
  • Mrs, Miss, wife (夫人;女士;鸨母)

1226. kilo

千克

🎤例句
  • I'd like a kilo of pasta. (我想要一千克的意大利面。)

  • The Asians obliged, air-shipping some of their kilo bars and gold bangles to refineries in Switzerland for recasting back into 400 oz bars. (亚洲人满足他们,将一部分以千克为单位的金条和金手镯空运至瑞士的精炼商,重新把它们加工为400盎司的金条。)

🤔同义词
  • klick, klik (千克;公里(等于kilogram))

1227. seldom

很少, 不常

🤩短语
  • seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:

He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)

🎤例句
  • Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
🤔同义词
  • scarcely ever (很少,不常)

1228. physics

物理, 物理学

🤩短语
  • college physics (大学物理)

  • nuclear physics (核子物理)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • department of physics (物理系;物理学系)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • applied physics (应用物理学)

  • medical physics (医学物理学)

  • mathematical physics (数理物理学)

  • plasma physics (等离子物理)

  • general physics (普通物理)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • high energy physics (高能物理学)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)

  • physics chemistry (物理化学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)

🎤例句
  • ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)

1229. protect

保护, 保卫

🤩短语
  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • protect against (使免受)

  • protect from (使免受,保护)

🎤例句
  • Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
🤔同义词
  • secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)

1230. stress

强调, 着重; 重读

压力,紧张;强调,重要性;重音

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Crawford stressed the need for more housing downtown. (克劳福德强调市中心需要建更多的住宅。)

  • She stressed the importance of a balanced diet. (她强调了均衡饮食的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

1231. display

陈列, 展览; 显示, 表现

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)

  • The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

1232. wet

湿的,潮的;多雨的,雨天的

把…弄湿, 使潮湿

🤩短语
  • all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)

  • get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)

  • wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • wet method (湿法;湿磨法)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)

  • wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)

  • wet end (湿部)

  • feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)

  • wet gas (湿气;富气)

  • wet weight (湿重)

  • got wet (弄湿)

  • wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)

  • wet through (湿透了;濡湿)

  • wet season (湿季;雨季)

🎤例句
  • I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)

  • wet grass (湿草地)

  • The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)

🤔同义词
  • humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)

  • humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)

  • moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)

1233. born

出生的, 产生的; 天生的

🤩短语
  • was born (出生)

  • born on (出生于(时间))

  • born of (源于,出生于)

  • born into (..家庭)

  • born again (再生)

  • be born with (天生具有)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

  • first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)

  • born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • born days ([口语]有生之日)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • Jack was a born teacher. (杰克是个天生的教师。)
🤔同义词
  • natural, inborn (天生的)

1234. kill

杀死, 扼杀; 终止, 否决; 使疼痛, 使非常痛苦; 消磨, 打发

🤩短语
  • kill oneself (自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力)

  • kill off (消灭)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • shoot to kill (往死里打)

  • kill well ((猪、牛等)出肉率高)

🎤例句
  • Why did she kill her husband? (她为什么杀死丈夫?)

  • Murray held a gun to his head and threatened to kill him. (默里拿枪指着他的头并威胁要杀了他。)

  • Four people were killed when a train plunged into a flooded river. (火车冲进洪水泛滥的河中,造成四人身亡。)

  • Bleach kills household germs. (漂白剂能够杀灭日常病菌。)

  • Smoking kills. (吸烟会致人死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • drop, offset (杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消)

  • strike down, push about (杀死)

  • bloodshed (杀戮;屠杀)

  • fatal, deadly, lethiferous (致命的;致死的)

1235. wrong

错误的,不正确的;不道德的,不正当的,不合法的

错误; 坏事; 不公

🤩短语
  • go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)

  • in the wrong (有错误;应付责任)

  • wrong with (有毛病;出故障;不正常)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • what's wrong (怎么了)

  • something wrong with (…出了毛病;…有问题;…不对头)

  • wrong number (错号,错误号码)

  • went wrong (弄错;走错路;出毛病)

  • wrong side ((东西的)反面;(衣帽的)里子)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • right a wrong (平反;报仇;纠正错误)

  • get it wrong (误解;算错)

  • get me wrong (误解我;误会我;冤枉我)

  • something goes wrong (某事上出问题;出差错)

  • what's wrong with you (你哪里不对劲)

  • dead wrong ([俚]大错特错)

  • wrong data (错误数据)

  • wrong side out (里朝外;表里倒置)

  • wrong order (次序错了)

🎤例句
  • Your calculations must be wrong. (你肯定算错了。)

  • I think I got question 3 wrong . (我想第三题我做错了。)

  • I wish you’d stop trying to prove me wrong (= show that I am wrong ) all the time. (我希望你不要总是想证明我错了。)

🤔同义词
  • in error, incorrectly (错误地;邪恶的,不正当地)

  • bad, injustice (坏事;不公正)

  • false, incorrect, unhappy, improper, inadequate (错误的;失常的;不适当的)

  • vilify, asperse (委屈;无理地对待;诽谤)

1236. porridge

粥, 麦片粥

🤩短语
  • rice porridge (稀饭)
🎤例句
  • We go for a run together in the morning then have porridge for breakfast. (早上起来我们会一起跑步,早餐一起吃麦片粥。)
🤔同义词
  • parridge, conjee (粥,糊;麦片粥)

1237. shirt

衬衫

🤩短语
  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)

  • in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))

  • keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)

  • polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)

  • black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • sports shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))

🎤例句
  • I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)

  • a check shirt (格子衬衫)

🤔同义词
  • singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)

1238. criticize

批评; 评论; 非难

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

1239. certain

某一, 某种; 肯定的, 确信的; 确实的, 无疑的

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

1240. board

板, 牌子; 木板, 纸板; 委员会, 董事会, 理事会; 伙食

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)

  • a chess board (棋盘)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

1241. shut

[shut-shut, shutting] 关闭, 关上; 打烊

🤩短语
  • shut down (停工,关闭)

  • shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)

  • shut off (切断;关掉)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)

  • shut in (adj. 被关住的)

  • shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)

  • cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)

  • shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)

  • emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)

🎤例句
  • Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)

  • I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)

  • She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)

  • He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)

🤔同义词
  • close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)

  • closure, closing down (关闭)

  • circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)

1242. luck

运气; 好运, 幸运

🤩短语
  • good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • in luck (运气好)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)

  • good luck to you (祝你好运)

  • out of luck (运气不好)

  • with luck (如果一切顺利的话)

  • better luck next time (下次好运)

  • by luck (侥幸地)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

  • good luck in everything (万事如意)

  • have bad luck (倒霉)

  • hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))

  • just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)

🎤例句
  • You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)

  • He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)

  • It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)

🤔同义词
  • fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)

  • have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)

1243. simple

简单的; 朴素的; 单纯的, 直率的; 迟钝的, 头脑简单的

🤩短语
  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • simple life (简单生活)

  • simple things (简单事情;单纯的事;小事情;平常事)

  • simple english (简单英语)

  • simple form (一般式)

  • simple system (单一系统)

  • simple function (单叶函数;简单函数)

  • simple sentence ([语法]简单句)

  • simple device (简单设备)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • in simple terms (adv. 简单说(简言之))

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • simple equation (一次方程式)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • simple support (简支承;简单支座)

  • simple present (一般现在时)

  • simple time (单拍子)

  • past simple (一般过去时)

🎤例句
  • a simple but effective solution to the problem (对这个问题简单而有效的解决办法)

  • There is no simple answer to this question. (这个问题没有简单的答案。)

  • I’m sure there’s a perfectly simple explanation. (我相信一定有一个很简单的解释。)

  • We want to keep the costumes as simple as possible. (我们想使服装尽量简单。)

  • We can’t pay people any more money until the company is more profitable. I’m afraid it’s as simple as that . (只有公司赢利更多,我们才能支付更高的报酬。 恐怕就这么简单。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, primitive ([生物]简单的;单纯的;天真的)

  • turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者)

1244. autograph

签名

亲笔签名

🎤例句
  • a shirt autographed by the whole team (一件有全体队员签名的衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • scripture, manuscript (亲笔,[图情]手稿;[法]亲笔签名)

1245. eleventh

第十一

🤩短语
  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
🎤例句
  • On the eleventh day of Christmas. (在圣诞节的第十一天。)

  • NIV] the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. (第五是红玛瑙,第六是红宝石,第七是黄璧玺;第八是水苍玉;第九是红璧玺;第十是翡翠;第十一是紫玛瑙;第十二是紫晶。)

  • Li Keqiang 13 PM by plane from Beijing, the official visit to Mongolia, and to attend the eleventh Asia Europe summit held in Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia. (李克强13日下午乘飞机从北京到蒙古的正式访问,并出席第十一届亚欧首脑会议在乌兰巴托举行,蒙古首都。)

1246. influence

影响, 感化

影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力,权势

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr. (马克思深受历史学家尼布尔的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

1247. cloud

使模糊, 使阴暗; 遮盖, 笼罩

云;一群,一团;阴影;天空

🤩短语
  • in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)

  • cloud computing (云计算)

  • under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • cloud point ([化]浊点)

  • cloud cover (云量)

  • on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • molecular cloud (分子云)

  • gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)

  • a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)

  • mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)

  • magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)

  • cloud layer (云层)

  • convective cloud (对流云;对疗)

  • electron cloud (电子云)

  • rain cloud (n. 雨云)

  • storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)

🎤例句
  • Thick mist clouded the mountain tops. (浓雾笼罩着山顶。)
🤔同义词
  • horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)

  • confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)

1248. whale

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🎤例句
  • The whale nearest to the photographer is releasing air to aid its descent. (这只离摄影师最近的白鲸正呼出空气以帮助其下潜。)

  • This type of whale is notable for its elongated beak. It dives deeper than 500 metres for food. (这种鲸因其瘦长的喙而闻名。它能够潜入深度超过500米的海中寻找食物。)

  • They do not have a set migration pattern, unlike some other whale species - which raises questions about how they may adapt in future, if the projected declines in summer Arctic sea ice materialise. (它们没有一套迁徙的模式,不像其他的鲸类――假如夏季北极海冰像预计那样减少而成为现实的话,这就引起了关于它们如何适应未来的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

1249. talent

天资, 才能; 人才

🤩短语
  • talent for (天才;有…的天赋)

  • talent development (人才开发;才能发展)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • talent education (才能教育)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

  • inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)

  • talent agency (人才机构)

🎤例句
  • He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)

  • a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)

  • His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)

  • Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)

  • Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)

  • There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)

🤔同义词
  • capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)

1250. few

很少人; 有些, 一些

很少,几乎没有

🤩短语
  • quite a few (不少,相当多)

  • only a few (很少;只有几个;几乎没有)

  • a few days ago (几天前)

  • every few (每隔几…)

  • few words (沉默寡言的人,少言寡语的)

  • some few (不少,有一些)

  • few and far between (稀少;彼此相距很远;不常发生)

  • in a few days (过几天;不日;在几天后)

  • no fewer than (不少于;不低于;多达)

  • these last few days (最近几天)

  • with few exceptions (极少例外)

  • a good few (相当多)

  • with a few exceptions (有些例外)

  • at the fewest (至少)

🎤例句
  • This should not be an experience for the few. (这应该不只是少数人的经历。)

  • ...spending her few waking hours in front of the TV. (…把她清醒的个把钟头花在电视机前。)

🤔同义词
  • tiny, little, small (很少的;几乎没有的)

1251. rain

下雨

雨;雨天;雨季

🤩短语
  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • rain on (v. 使大量降下)

  • rain water (n. 雨水)

  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)

  • rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)

  • light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)

  • rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • take a rain check (改期)

  • rain fall (降水;雨量)

  • summer rain (夏雨)

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • fine rain (细雨)

  • rain season (雨季)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • rain day (雨日)

🎤例句
  • Outside it was still raining. (外面仍在下雨。)

  • It’s starting to rain. (开始下雨了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)

  • Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)

1252. violin

小提琴

🤩短语
  • violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)

  • violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)

🎤例句
  • He plays the violin in an orchestra. (他在管弦乐队中演奏小提琴。)

  • She is first violin of an orchestra . (她是管弦乐队的第一小提琴手。)

  • All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)

1253. king

君主, 国王; 巨子, 大王

🤩短语
  • martin luther king (n. 马丁·路德·金(美国黑人运动领袖))

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))

  • king lear (李尔王)

  • king of kings (万王之王(耶稣基督);上帝)

  • burger king (汉堡王)

  • live like a king (过奢侈(或阔绰)的生活)

  • stephen king (n. 史蒂芬·金(美国恐怖小说家))

  • sea king (中古时代北欧的海盗头子)

  • king size (特大尺寸的)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • king for a day (短暂为王)

  • uncrowned king ((某领域中)公认的最出色者)

  • king of the forest (橡树)

  • king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))

  • king post ([建筑]桁架中柱;吊杆柱;主梁)

  • king of the castle ((团体或机构中)最重要的人物;身居高位的人)

  • king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)

  • king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)

🎤例句
  • On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (= made the king at an official ceremony ). (12月2日,亨利六世加冕为王。)
🤔同义词
  • wanax, Rex (国王;最有势力者;王棋)

  • to rule, reign over (统治;做国王)

  • enthrone (立…为王)

1254. kind

亲切的, 和蔼的, 仁慈的

种类

🎤例句
  • It wasn’t a very kind thing to say. (这么说可不太客气。)

  • She’s a very kind and generous person. (她是个很和蔼大方的人。)

  • We thanked the priest for his kind words. (我们对牧师亲切的话语表示感谢。)

  • Thank you for your help. You’ve been most kind (= said when thanking someone very politely ). (谢谢您的帮助,您真是太好了。)

  • Ms Jarvis is unable to accept your kind invitation. (贾维斯女士无法接受您的盛情邀请。)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, property, nature, manner, sort (种类;性质)

  • nice, benign, tolerant (和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的)

1255. both

两者, 双方

两个…

🤩短语
  • both of them (他们俩都…)

  • both and (两个都;既...又...)

  • both the two (两者;并)

🤔同义词
  • two (两个的;两者的)

  • again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)

1256. market

销售, 出售

市场;股市

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • in the market (在市场里;想买的)

  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • on the market (上市;出售的)

  • market share (市场占有率)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • capital market (资本市场)

  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • market price (市价)

  • home market (国内市场)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • housing market (住宅区市场)

  • financial market (金融市场)

🎤例句
  • If you could ever figure out how to market this you’d make a fortune. (如果能想出办法来推销这个东西,你就发财了。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)

1257. important

重要的, 重大的; 有势力的, 有地位的

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • vitally important (极其重要的)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • important news (要闻)

  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)

🎤例句
  • a very important meeting (很重要的会议)

  • The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)

  • Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)

  • ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)

  • It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)

1258. keen

热心的; 激烈的; 敏锐的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • keen students (求知若渴的学生)

  • The kids in my class are all very keen. (我班上的学生都很好学。)

  • She was new in the job and keen as mustard (= very keen ). (她刚开始做这工作,热情很高。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

1259. nine

九, 九个

🤩短语
  • nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • nine to five (朝九晚五)

  • whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)

  • on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)

  • nine years old (九岁)

🎤例句
  • He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)

  • We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)

  • Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)

1260. phrase

用语言表达, 叙述

短语,词组,用语

🤩短语
  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • set phrase (成语;固定词组)

  • noun phrase (名词短语)

  • verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)

  • prepositional phrase (介词短语)

  • phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

🎤例句
  • I would have phrased it quite differently. (我则会用完全不同的话来表达它。)

  • The speech was carefully phrased. (这篇讲话措辞谨慎。)

🤔同义词
  • idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)

1261. outside

在外面,向外面

外面的, 外部

在…外面,向…外面;除…以外

🤩短语
  • outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)

  • inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)

  • on the outside (在外面;外部地)

  • go outside (外出;往外走)

  • outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)

  • at the outside (最多,至多)

  • outside and in (里里外外)

🎤例句
  • When we got up, it was still dark outside. (我们起床时,外面天还没亮。)

  • Go and play outside. (到外面去玩。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)

  • without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)

  • without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

1262. daily

每日,天天

每日的;日常的

日报

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • The zoo is open daily. (动物园每天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

1263. keep

[kept-kept] 使保持, 使继续; 阻止, 防止; 履行, 遵守; 保存, 保

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. (你留着吧,我不需要了。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

1264. yoghurt

酸奶, 酵母乳

🎤例句
  • a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
🤔同义词
  • acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)

1265. elementary

基本的, 基础的; 初级的, 小学的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

1266. topic

题目, 话题; 主题

🤩短语
  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • special topic (专题)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)

🎤例句
  • The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)

  • The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)

  • a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)

🤔同义词
  • theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)

1267. skate

溜冰, 滑冰

冰鞋

🤩短语
  • ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)

  • roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)

🎤例句
  • The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
🤔同义词
  • ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)

  • ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)

1268. job

职业, 职位; 工作, 活儿; 职责, 责任

🤩短语
  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • on the job (在工作;在忙著)

  • do a good job (干得好;好好干)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • get a job (工作,就业)

  • part-time job (兼职)

  • job interview (求职面试)

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • looking for a job (找工作;谋职)

  • do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)

  • job title (n. 职称)

  • job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)

  • job training (职业培训;工作训练)

  • on job (在职)

  • job security (工作保障;职业安全感)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

🎤例句
  • Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)

  • It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)

  • He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)

  • I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)

  • Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)

  • contract with (承包;代客买卖)

1269. sugar

在…中加糖

🤩短语
  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • reducing sugar (还原糖)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)

  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • white granulated sugar (白砂糖)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)

  • powdered sugar (糖粉)

  • sugar mill (糖厂)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • rock sugar (冰糖)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

🎤例句
  • Did you sugar my coffee? (你给我的咖啡加糖了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)

  • colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)

1270. daughter

女儿

🤩短语
  • only daughter (独生女)

  • eldest daughter (长女)

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

🎤例句
  • She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)

  • our eldest daughter (我们的长女)

🤔同义词
  • girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)

1271. who

谁, 什么人; …的人; 他, 她, 他们

🤩短语
  • as who ([古语]像是…的人)

  • who's who (名人(总称);名人录)

  • who is who (谁是谁;名人录)

🎤例句
  • Who locked the door? (谁锁的门?)

  • Who do you work for? (你为谁工作?)

  • Who’s that guy with your wife? (和你妻子在一起的那个人是谁?)

  • They never found out who the murderer was. (他们一直未查出谁是凶犯。)

  • She wondered who had sent the flowers. (她不知道是谁送的花。)

1272. game

游戏, 娱乐; 运动, 比赛

🤩短语
  • play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)

  • on the game (偷窃;卖淫,为娼)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • ball game (局面;球类运动;活动中心)

  • football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)

  • olympic game (奥林匹克运动会)

  • easy game (容易受骗的人;容易捕获的猎物;轻信的人;娱乐游戏)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • play a game (玩游戏;做游戏;进行比赛)

  • online game (网络游戏)

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • new game (开始新游戏)

  • big game (大的猎物)

  • great game (大博弈;大游戏;大角逐)

  • game play (游戏玩法;游戏性;博弈计划)

  • baseball game (棒球比赛)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • on one's game (竞技状态好)

  • card game (扑克牌戏;纸片对策)

🎤例句
  • The boys were playing a game in the backyard. (男孩们在后院里玩游戏。)
🤔同义词
  • competition, play, sport, tournament, match (游戏;比赛)

  • brave, stronghearted (勇敢的)

  • gamble, shake the elbows (赌博)

1273. why

为什么;…的理由

咳, 哎呀

🤩短语
  • no why (不为什么)
🎤例句
  • Why are you crying? (你为什么哭?)

  • Why do we have to take all these tests? (我们为什么一定要参加这些测验?)

  • ‘She wants to meet you.’ ‘Why?’ (“她想认识你。”“为什么?”)

  • ‘I won’t be able to come into work tomorrow.’ ‘Why not?’ (“我明天不能来上班。”“为什么?”)

  • I have no idea why the television isn’t working. (我不明白电视机为什么坏了。)

  • Simon loves you – that’s why he wants to be with you. (西蒙爱你——所以他想和你在一起。)

  • He’s angry with me and I don’t know why. (他生我气了,我不知道为什么。)

  • There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends. (我们没有理由不成为朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • whereto, forwhy (为什么)

1274. forbid

[forbade-forbidden] 不许, 禁止; 妨碍, 阻止

🎤例句
  • Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)

1275. captain

船长, 机长; 上尉; 队长, 领队

🤩短语
  • sea captain (船长)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • captain of industry (大企业之首脑)

🎤例句
  • The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)

  • officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)

1276. bowl

碗, 钵

🤩短语
  • super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)

  • mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)

  • rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • big bowl (大碗)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

  • goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))

  • fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)

  • a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)

  • glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)

  • a bowl of water (一碗水)

  • fruit bowl (果盘)

  • rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))

  • drinking bowl (饮水器)

  • bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)

🎤例句
  • Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)

  • Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)

🤔同义词
  • knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)

  • slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)

  • go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)

1277. alone

单独的, 孤独的; 单单, 仅; 独一无二的, 唯一的

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • She lives alone . (她一个人生活。)

  • You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house. (你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。)

  • My wife and I like to spend time alone together away from the kids. (我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰,过二人世界。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

1278. along

向前地;一道,一起

沿着, 循着

🤩短语
  • along with (沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起)

  • get along ((勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • go along (进行;支持;前进;赞同)

  • come along (v. 出现;一起来;陪伴;进步)

  • go along with (赞同;陪…一起去)

  • along on (见all along of [见all])

  • right along (继续地)

  • along for the ride (沽名钓誉的;(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的;逢场作戏;陪伴)

  • along there (在那个方向,朝那个方向)

  • along here (在这个方向,朝这个方向)

  • along of (见all along of [见all])

🎤例句
  • I was driving along, thinking about Chris. (我一边开车,一边想着克里斯。)

  • a group of children walking along in a line (排着队向前走的一群孩子)

🤔同义词
  • forth, together, to, ahead, front (一起;向前;来到)

  • down (沿着;顺着)

1279. joy

欢乐, 喜悦; 乐事, 乐趣

🤩短语
  • with joy (高兴地)

  • tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)

🎤例句
  • the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)

  • jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)

  • be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)

1280. dialogue

对话

🤩短语
  • dialogue box (对话框)
🎤例句
  • a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)

  • Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • sesion, interlocution (对话;意见交换)

1281. America

美国; 美洲

🤩短语
  • north america (北美洲)

  • south america (南美洲)

  • latin america (拉丁美洲)

  • united states of america (美利坚合众国(美国))

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

  • central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • voice of america (美国之音)

  • america online (美国在线服务公司)

  • good morning america (早安美国(美国广播公司早间节目的名称))

  • confederate states of america (美利坚联盟国)

  • middle america (中美洲(墨西哥及美洲中部))

  • british north america (英属北美;英国保险公会北美洲保险区域)

🎤例句
  • How do you like America? (你觉得美国怎么样?)

  • In America, they go out with their friends. (在美国,他们与他们的朋友出去。)

  • So, what of the future of obesity in America ? (那么,未来美国的肥胖状况会怎么发展呢?)

🤔同义词
  • United States, U.S.A (美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲))

1282. sad

悲哀的, 伤心的; 十分糟糕的, 令人伤心的

🤩短语
  • so sad (如此悲伤;如此难过)

  • feel sad (感到悲伤;心酸)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

  • sad face (愁容)

  • if you are sad (若你悲哀)

🎤例句
  • Sorry to hear the sad news . (听到这令人伤心的消息我很难过。)
🤔同义词
  • gray, gloomy (难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色))

1283. diet

进特种饮食, 节食

日常饮食;特种饮食,规定饮食

🤩短语
  • balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)

  • on diet (节食;减肥)

  • go on a diet (节食,减肥)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • diet coke (健怡可乐)

  • well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)

  • diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)

  • light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • I've been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child. (自从我第4个孩子出生以后,我就一直在节食。)
🤔同义词
  • eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)

1284. win

〔在竞赛、游戏、选举等中〕获胜,赢

〔尤指在体育比赛中的〕胜利,赢

🤩短语
  • win over (说服,胜诉;争取到…)

  • win at (在…取胜)

  • win against (赢,打败)

  • win back (重获)

  • win on (影响;胜过)

  • win victory (赢得胜利)

  • win out (最后获得成功)

  • win through (完成)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • stand to win (一定赢)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • win hands down (轻易获胜;毫不费劲地跑赢(赛马))

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

🎤例句
  • Who’s winning (= who is most successful at this point in the game )? (现在谁领先?)
🤔同义词
  • purchase, bear off (赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱)

  • arrive, make good (赢;获胜;成功)

  • victory, success (赢;胜利)

1285. sheep

羊,绵羊

🤩短语
  • black sheep (败家子;害群之马)

  • lost sheep (迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人))

  • sheep and goats (善人与恶人 (来自《圣经》);好人与坏人)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

  • sheep skin (绵羊毛皮)

  • white sheep (白羊;坏人中的好人(与black sheep相对))

  • count sheep (数羊)

  • sheep leather (n. 绵羊皮,(绵)羊革)

  • merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊)

  • sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)

  • a sheep among wolves (落入狼群的羊)

  • sheep dog (n. 牧羊犬;护羊狗)

🎤例句
  • Sheep were grazing on the hillside. (羊群在山坡上吃草。)

  • a sheep farmer (养羊的农民)

🤔同义词
  • jumbuck, mutton ([畜牧]羊,绵羊;胆小鬼)

1286. rest

休息, 睡眠;

剩余部分,其余的人;休息;停止,静止;撑架,支座

🤩短语
  • the rest of (其余的;剩下的)

  • for the rest (至于其他)

  • and the rest (其他的;等等)

  • at rest (静止;休息;安眠)

  • rest in (在于;依赖于)

  • have a rest (休息一会儿)

  • a good rest (好好休息)

  • rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)

  • all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)

  • have a good rest (好好休息一下)

  • take a rest (休息一会儿)

  • without rest (立即)

  • rest with (v. 在于;取决于)

  • rest time (休息时间;静止时间)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)

  • bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)

  • rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)

  • rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)

  • rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)

🎤例句
  • If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)

  • lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)

  • relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)

1287. soccer

足球

🤩短语
  • play soccer (踢足球;踢(英式)足球)

  • soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)

  • soccer ball (英式足球)

  • soccer field (足球场)

  • soccer mom (n. 足球妈妈;非常重视小孩休闲活动,亲自开车接送小孩参加运动,活动的母亲)

🎤例句
  • Shall we play soccer? (我们踢足球好吗?)

  • Rotate your team captain – all young soccer players like to be captain for a day. (球队队长轮流制--所有的年轻足球运动员都想有一天能成为队长。)

  • But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (但是现在我的爱好是体育,比如足球和游泳。)

🤔同义词
  • association football, center forward (英式足球,足球)

1288. butter

黄油

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • Can I have some bread and butter? (能给我一些面包和黄油吗?。)

  • Do you like butter? (你喜欢黄油吗?)

  • We never use cheese, butter or something like that to cook it. (我们从未使用乳酪,黄油或者类如此物来烹调食品。)

🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

1289. amount

合计

总额

🤩短语
  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • amount of information (信息量)

  • to the amount of (总数达;总计)

  • right amount (适量)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • amount of work (工作量)

  • an amount of (数量;总量)

  • in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)

  • any amount (任何数量的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)

  • no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • amount of investment (投资额;出资额)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)

🎤例句
  • Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)

  • sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)

1290. original

最初的,原始的;新颖的,有创意的;原创性的

原件

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)

  • The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)

  • the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)

  • The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

1291. album

粘贴簿; 集邮簿; 相册; 音乐专辑

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • The band plan to release their new album next week. (该乐队计划下周发行他们的新专辑。)

1292. electric

电动的, 电的

🤩短语
  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • electric field (电场)

  • electric current (电流)

  • electric control (电控制)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • electric power system (电力系统)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)

  • electric network (电网络)

  • electric car (电车)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • electric system (电力系统;电气系统)

  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

🎤例句
  • an electric blanket (电热毯)
🤔同义词
  • dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)

  • electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)

1293. also

而且, 也, 此外; 同样

🤩短语
  • but also (不仅……而且…… 并且;表强调)

  • as also (同样;照样)

  • see also (参见;另请参阅)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • Information is also available on women’s health care. (还可以获得有关女性保健方面的资料。)

  • She sings beautifully and also plays the flute and piano. (她歌唱得好,而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。)

  • The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. (这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, too, besides, either, likewise (也;而且;同样)

1294. say

决定权;发言权

哎,我说〔用于表示惊讶或引起别人注意〕

🤩短语
  • say to oneself (心里想;自言自语)

  • that is to say (就是;即;换言之)

  • they say (据说;人们说)

  • say when ([俚语]停止;制止)

  • say goodbye (说再见;告别)

  • say for oneself (为自己找借口,为自己辩护)

  • say yes (vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对)

  • say about (说到)

  • how to say (怎么说)

  • say nothing (什么也不说)

  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • what i say (我说什么)

  • nothing to say (无话可说)

  • say on (v. 说下去)

  • say well (说得对,说得好)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

  • as you say (就像你说的)

  • let us say (比如说;假定;假如说)

  • so to say (可以这么说)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m so tired,’ she said. (“我太累了。”她说。)

  • ‘Don’t cry,’ he said softly. (“别哭了。”他柔声说道。)

  • Don’t believe anything he says. (他说什么都不要相信。)

  • I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money. (我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。)

  • I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work. (我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。)

  • ‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she didn’t say .’ (“她为什么要离开?”“我不知道——她没说。”)

  • Although he didn’t say so , it was clear that he was in pain. (虽然他没说,但是他明显很痛苦。)

  • (= why do you think that ) ? (你怎么会那么说呢?)

  • I’d like to say a few words (= make a short speech ) . (我想简单地说几句。)

  • ‘So what are your plans now?’‘ I’d rather not say .’ (“那么你现在的计划是什么?”“我还是不说的好。”)

🤔同义词
  • let, point out, suppose (讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明)

  • make a gesture, to express (讲;表示;念;假定;背诵)

1295. sandwich

把…做成三明治; 夹入, 挤进

三明治,夹肉面包

🤩短语
  • sandwich structure (夹层结构;三明治结构;叠层构造)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • sandwich plate (夹层板;多层板;多层垫板)

  • sandwich construction (夹层构造;夹层建筑)

  • ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)

  • sandwich generation (三明治世代(同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人))

  • sandwich board (n. 挂在身上的广告牌)

  • sandwich glass (夹层玻璃;层压玻璃)

  • sandwich class (夹心阶层)

  • sandwich beam (夹层梁;层结梁;多层叠合梁)

  • sandwich islands (三明治群岛(夏威夷群岛的旧称))

  • knuckle sandwich (对准嘴的一拳)

  • club sandwich (总会三明治)

🎤例句
  • Carefully split the sponge ring, then sandwich the two halves together with whipped cream. (小心地切开海绵蛋糕圈,然后在两半中间夹上生奶油。)
🤔同义词
  • edge in, pack with (夹入;挤进;把...[食品]做成三明治)

  • sarnie, butty (三明治;[食品]夹心面包)

1296. enough

足够地,充分地;相当,达到一定的程度

足够的

🤩短语
  • enough for (足够地,充分的;对……足够的)

  • good enough (足够好的)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • more than enough (绰绰有余;太, 过于)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • enough to do (足以…)

  • soon enough (很快)

  • enough is enough (够了;适可而止)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • strangely enough (说来也奇怪(用作插入语))

  • enough of it (够了;停止吧)

  • oddly enough (说来也奇怪)

  • have enough of (受够了)

  • enough said (无须多说,毋庸赘言)

  • have enough to do (有很大的困难,需要全力以赴)

  • enough and to spare (绰绰有余,足够而且有余)

🎤例句
  • Are the carrots cooked enough? (胡萝卜煮熟了吗?)

  • He just hadn’t thought enough about the possible consequences. (他就是没有充分考虑可能造成的后果。)

  • You can go to school when you’re old enough. (你够年龄就可以上学了。)

  • You’re late. It’s just not good enough(= not satisfactory or acceptable ). (你迟到了,这确实不像样。)

  • Her disappearance and death would give proof enough of Charles' guilt. (她的失踪和死亡将提供足够的证据证明查尔斯有罪。)

🤔同义词
  • adequately, sufficiently (足够地,充足地)

  • amplitude, ton, plenty of (很多;充足)

  • adequate, plenitudinous (充足的)

1297. increase

增加, 增强; 增加, 增强

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)

  • the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)

  • There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

1298. shine

照耀;发光,发亮;干得出色

光泽, 光

🤩短语
  • shine on (发光;闪耀;照在…上)

  • shine in (照射进来)

  • shine through (表现出来)

  • shine at (干得出色;shine in出众)

  • shine out (照射出去)

  • rise and shine (起床喜洋洋(英语歌谣))

  • shine a light (用灯照亮)

  • shine up to someone ([俚语]竭力讨好某人,巴结某人)

  • shine down (照耀下来)

🎤例句
  • The sun was shining . (阳光照耀。)

  • The moon shone brightly in the sky. (皓月当空。)

🤔同义词
  • develop, break upon (照耀;显露;出众)

  • sunshine, reflet (光泽;擦亮;晴天)

  • rub up, burnish (擦亮;把…的光投向)

1299. spread

展开,伸开;散布,蔓延;涂,敷

传播, 蔓延; 幅度, 范围; 涂抹在食物上

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. (她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上,然后躺在上面。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)