200_新东方初中词汇

200. lake

🤩短语
  • west lake (杭州西湖)

  • salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)

  • on the lake (在湖面上)

  • east lake (东湖)

  • lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • by the lake (在湖边)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • lake erie (伊利湖(北美洲五大湖之一))

  • lake baikal (贝加尔湖(世界上容量最大,最深的淡水湖))

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • the great lake (n. 大西洋)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • lake tahoe (n. 太浩湖(美国))

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)

  • great salt lake (大盐湖(美国景区))

  • crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)

  • the lake house (触不到的恋人(电影名,又名情流恋屋、跳越时空的情书))

  • barrier lake (堰塞湖)

🎤例句
  • Lake Michigan (密歇根湖)
🤔同义词
  • lacus, loch ([地理]湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红)

201. chicken

小鸡; 鸡肉

🤩短语
  • fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • chicken feed (家禽饲料;极小额的款项;零钱)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • grilled chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;炙鸡)

  • chicken pox ([医]水痘)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)

  • chicken broth (鸡汤)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • spring chicken (n. 童子鸡;年轻人(年轻幼稚的女子))

  • we do chicken right (我们做鸡是对的(肯德基的宣传语))

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • chicken out (临阵退缩;[美俚]因害怕而停止做某事)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken (烤鸡)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, chucky (鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫)

  • small, baby (鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的)

202. bush

灌木, 灌木丛

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🎤例句
  • a rose bush (玫瑰丛)

  • The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)

203. university

大学

🤩短语
  • normal university (师范大学)

  • university student (大学生)

  • beijing university (北京大学)

  • tsinghua university (清华大学)

  • peking university (北京大学)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • harvard university (n. 哈佛大学)

  • at university (在大学里;在大学学习)

  • university of california ((美国)加利福尼亚大学)

  • zhejiang university (浙江大学)

  • fudan university (复旦大学)

  • agricultural university (农业大学)

  • university of hong kong (香港大学)

  • wuhan university (武汉大学)

  • nanjing university (n. 南京大学)

  • university degree (大学学历;本科学历)

  • national university (国立大学,国家大学)

  • university education (大学教育)

  • tongji university ((上海)同济大学)

🎤例句
  • Why do you go to university? (你为什么上大学呢?)

  • In comparison, in university, no one cares what you do. (然而,在大学,基本上没有人在意你的表现。)

🤔同义词
  • college, campus (大学;综合性大学;大学校舍)

204. fruit

水果, 果实; 成果, 结果

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

205. cause

使发生, 引起; 使遭受; 给…带来

原因,理由

🤩短语
  • cause of (起因;属…原因)

  • cause for (…的原因)

  • in the cause of (为了)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • root cause (根本原因)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • good cause (n. 正当理由)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • failure cause (故障原因)

  • external cause (外因)

  • just cause (正义事业;正当理由)

  • without cause (无故;毫无原因)

  • show cause (说出理由)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

🎤例句
  • Heavy traffic is causing delays on the freeway. (交通拥挤使高速公路通行不畅。)

  • The fire caused £15,000 worth of damage. (这场火灾造成了价值1.5万英镑的损失。)

  • I’m sorry if I caused any confusion . (对不起,我可能给大家造成了混乱。)

  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to cause offence (= offend you ) . (对不起,我不是故意要冒犯你。)

🤔同义词
  • career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)

  • attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)

206. wound

使受伤, 伤害

创伤,伤口

🤩短语
  • wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)

  • wound up (紧张的;兴奋的)

  • wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)

  • spiral wound ([医]螺旋状伤)

  • wire wound (绕线型,线绕式)

  • wound gasket (缠绕垫)

  • open wound (开放性创伤;裸露的伤口)

  • spiral wound gasket (金属缠绕垫;缠绕式垫片)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • wound rotor (绕线转子,绕线端子)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. (护士把伤口清洗包扎好。)

  • It took several months for his wounds to heal . (他的伤口几个月后才愈合。)

  • The doctor said it was only a flesh wound (= one that does not cut the skin very deeply ) . (医生说那只是皮肉伤。)

  • a gaping wound (= one that is wide and open ) on his thigh (他大腿上裂开的伤口)

🤔同义词
  • trauma, cut, vulnus (创伤,伤口)

  • hurt (使受伤)

  • get hurt, get injured (受伤,伤害)

207. teacher

教师

🤩短语
  • english teacher (英语教师)

  • good teacher (良师,好老师)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)

  • chinese teacher (中文老师,汉语教师;语文老师)

  • music teacher (音乐老师)

  • class teacher (班主任;班级教师)

  • science teacher (科学教师;理科教员)

  • head teacher ((英国)校长)

  • primary school teacher (小学教师)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

  • teacher resources (教师资源;教学资源)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • student teacher (实习教师)

  • senior teacher (高级教师)

  • assistant teacher (助教,助理教师;一般教学人员)

  • private teacher (私人教师;家庭教师)

  • practice teacher (实习教师)

  • teacher education program (教育学程)

🎤例句
  • a primary school teacher (小学教师)
🤔同义词
  • professor, master (教师;导师)

208. twentieth

第二十

二十分之一

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)
🎤例句
  • He came in twentieth. (他得了第二十名。)

  • If you are twentieth, do you get a medal? (如果你第二十,你得到奖牌吗?)

  • Tutti was always first in her class before, but has slipped since the last move down to twentieth out of fifty children. (图蒂从前在班上总是名列前茅,但打从上回搬家后,名次已掉到五十个学童当中的第二十名。)

🤔同义词
  • vigesimal (第二十的;二十分之一的)

209. design

设计; 预订, 指定; 谋划, 构思

设计,构想;图样,图案;企图,图谋

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

210. extra

特别地

额外的;特别的

额外的事物, 另外收费的事物

🤩短语
  • extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)

  • extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)

  • extra work (加班;额外工作)

  • extra large (特大号的;加大码的)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)

  • extra income (额外收入;额外所得)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • extra power (外部能源)

  • extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)

  • extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)

  • extra hard (adj. 极硬)

  • extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)

  • extra fee (额外费用)

  • extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)

  • extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)

  • extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • extra hand (临时雇工)

  • extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)

🎤例句
  • You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. (你要格外用功才能通过考试。)

  • an extra special effort (格外的努力)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)

  • walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)

  • additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)

211. busy

忙的; 专心的; 繁忙的, 热闹的; 正在被占用的

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

212. land

靠岸, 登陆; 降落

陆地,地面;土地,田地;国家,国土

🤩短语
  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • on land (在陆地上)

  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • land management (土地管理)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • on the land (在陆地上)

  • land system (土地制度;土地系统)

  • land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)

  • by land (由陆路)

  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)

🎤例句
  • Flight 846 landed five minutes ago. (846次航班五分钟之前降落了。)

  • The bird landed gracefully on the water. (鸟儿优美地飞落到水面上。)

🤔同义词
  • floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)

  • come in, get in (登陆;到达)

213. department

部, 局, 处, 科; 系

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

214. floor

地面, 地板; 楼层; 发言权; (海

🤩短语
  • on the floor (在地板上)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)

  • floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • sea floor (海床,底床)

  • ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)

  • concrete floor (混凝土底板)

  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

🎤例句
  • a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)

  • a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)

  • a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)

🤔同义词
  • land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)

  • fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)

215. exhibition

展览

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • exhibition area (展区;参展面积)

  • on exhibition (展出中)

  • exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)

  • exhibition game (n. 表演赛)

  • exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)

  • exhibition match (表演赛)

🎤例句
  • ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
🤔同义词
  • expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)

216. burn

[burnt/burned-burnt/burned] 燃烧, 点燃;

🤩短语
  • burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)

  • burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)

  • burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)

  • burn with (为…所煎熬)

  • burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)

  • burn off (烧尽)

  • have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)

  • burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)

  • burn on (焊上,焊补)

  • burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)

  • burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)

  • do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)

  • heart burn (胃灼热)

  • burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)

🎤例句
  • The boiler burns oil to produce heat. (锅炉烧油产生热量。)

  • greenhouse gases caused by the burning of fossil fuels (燃烧矿物燃料产生的温室气体)

🤔同义词
  • combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)

  • glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)

  • brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)

217. modern

现代的, 新式的

🤩短语
  • modern society (现代社会)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • modern industry (现代企业)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

🎤例句
  • Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)

  • They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)

  • Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)

  • Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)

  • a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)

  • The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)

  • Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)

218. lamp

🤩短语
  • fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • table lamp (台灯)

  • wall lamp (壁灯)

  • incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)

  • floor lamp (落地灯,立灯)

  • halide lamp (卤化物灯;金属卤化物灯;检卤漏灯)

  • desk lamp (桌灯,台灯)

  • lamp holder (n. 灯座)

  • signal lamp (信号灯)

  • metal halide lamp (金属卤化物灯)

  • xenon lamp (氙灯)

  • oil lamp (油灯)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • electric lamp (n. 电灯;电灯泡)

  • discharge lamp ([电]放电灯)

  • sodium lamp (钠灯)

  • neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

🎤例句
  • She switched on the bedside lamp. (她打开了床头灯。)
🤔同义词
  • light ([电]灯;照射器)

  • light up, lumine (照亮)

  • brighten up, resplend (发亮)

219. cry

哭,哭泣;叫喊,鸣,叫;大声地说

哭; 哭声; 叫喊; 叫声

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)

  • Upstairs, a baby began to cry. (楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。)

  • Jamie looked like he’d been crying. (杰米看上去好像哭过了。)

  • I just couldn’t stop crying. (我就是哭个不停。)

  • That film always makes me cry . (那部影片总是让我落泪。)

  • Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (= cry a lot ) . (奥利弗独自一人,开始伤心地哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

220. doctor

医生; 博士

🎤例句
  • She was treated by her local doctor. (她由她的本区医生治疗。)

  • I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh. (我想预约看皮尤医生。)

🤔同义词
  • medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)

  • repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)

  • practice medicine (就医;行医)

221. English

英语的; 英国的

英语

🤩短语
  • in english (用英语)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • speak english (说英语;讲英语)

  • learning english (学习英语)

  • english language (英文;英语语言学)

  • english teacher (英语教师)

  • oral english (英语口语)

  • study english (学英语)

  • spoken english (英语口语)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • business english (商用英文)

  • speaking english (说英语)

  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)

  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • english reading (英语阅读)

  • written english (书面英语)

  • english corner (英语角)

  • english speaking (英语口语;说英语的)

🎤例句
  • the English countryside (英格兰乡村)

  • under English law (按照英格兰法律)

🤔同义词
  • Royal, British (英文的;英国的;英国人的)

  • Anglo, British person (英语;英文;英国人;英格兰人)

222. obey

服从, 听从

🤩短语
  • obey the order (听从命令)
🎤例句
  • The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)

  • ‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)

🤔同义词
  • be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)

  • comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)

223. lamb

羔羊, 小羊; 羔羊肉

🤩短语
  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • lamb wave (蓝姆波)

  • lamb meat (羔羊肉)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)

  • ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

🎤例句
  • roast lamb (烤羊肉)
🤔同义词
  • kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)

224. fantastic

极好的, 极出色的; 了不起的; 异想天开的, 不实际的; 奇异的, 古怪的

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

225. unfamiliar

不熟悉的

🎤例句
  • a crowd of unfamiliar faces (一群陌生的面孔)
🤔同义词
  • young, unconversant (不熟悉的;不常见的;没有经验的)

226. spoken

口头的, 口语的

🤩短语
  • spoken english (英语口语)

  • spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)

  • spoken word (口头语言)

  • spoken for (v. 表明;代表……讲话;要求得到)

🎤例句
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English? (你认为你的书面英语和口头英语熟练程度如何?)

  • They found that what language is spoken by a community largely depends on the arrival of men, whether through the migration of pioneering farmers or military invasion. (他们发现一个群落说什么样的语言很大程度上取决于男人的进驻,无论这些人是移居的垦荒农民还是军事入侵者。)

🤔同义词
  • oral, verbal (口语的,口头的)

227. tidy

整洁的,整齐的

整洁, 整齐

🤩短语
  • tidy up (收拾,整理)
🎤例句
  • a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)

  • I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)

  • Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)

🤔同义词
  • considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)

  • sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)

228. wall

筑墙围住, 用墙隔开

墙,壁,围墙

🤩短语
  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)

  • wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)

  • wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)

  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • thin wall (薄壁)

  • retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)

  • against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)

  • side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)

  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • outer wall (外墙)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

🎤例句
  • the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)

  • We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)

🤔同义词
  • enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)

  • inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)

  • mural (墙壁的)

229. sport

炫耀, 卖弄

运动;

🤩短语
  • in sport (非认真地;闹着玩)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • good sport (n. 输得起的运动员)

  • national sport (民族体育;本国最流行的运动项目)

  • water sport (水上运动,水之游)

  • outdoor sport (户外运动)

  • team sport (n. 团体性运动)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • be a sport ([口语]讲点交情,大方一点)

  • the sport of kings (赛马;打猎;冲浪)

  • make sport of (开…的玩笑;嘲笑)

  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)

  • field sport (n. 野外运动;户外活动;田赛)

  • do sport (运动;参加(体育)运动)

  • contact sport (身体接触项目)

  • sport car (运动跑车)

  • sport coat (n. 运动服上装)

  • sport suit (运动服)

🎤例句
  • Eric was sporting a new camelhair coat. (埃里克得意地穿了一件新的驼绒大衣。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, entertainment, exercise, campaign, game (运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑)

  • air, make a display of (游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀)

  • athletic, kinetic (运动的)

230. walk

步行, 散步; 陪…走, 护送…走

🤩短语
  • walk in (走进去,供人走进)

  • walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)

  • walk on (走下去;继续行走)

  • walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)

  • walk away (走开;离去)

  • walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)

  • walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)

  • take a walk (散步)

  • walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)

  • walk around (四处走动;绕走)

  • go for a walk (v. 散步)

  • walk up (走上;沿…走)

  • walk home (走回家,步行回家)

  • walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)

  • walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)

  • walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)

🎤例句
  • ‘How did you get here?’ ‘We walked.’ (“你们是怎么来这里的?”“我们是步行来的。”)

  • Doctors said he’d never walk again. (医生说他再也不能行走了。)

  • He loved walking in the hills. (他喜欢在山里散步。)

  • I walked all the way to San Rafael. (我一路走到圣拉斐尔。)

🤔同义词
  • pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)

  • step by, roam around (散步;走过)

  • go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)

231. marry

娶, 嫁, 和…结婚

🤩短语
  • marry him (嫁给他)

  • marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)

  • marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)

🎤例句
  • He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)

  • I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)

  • She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)

  • People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)

  • Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)

🤔同义词
  • go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)

  • get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)

232. concert

音乐会, 演奏会

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

233. pity

同情, 怜悯; 可惜, 遗憾

🤩短语
  • what a pity (多可惜啊)

  • pity for (v. 怜悯某人)

  • out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)

  • have pity on (怜悯,同情)

  • take pity on (怜悯,同情)

🎤例句
  • It’s a great pity Joyce wasn’t invited. (乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。)

  • I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman. (我喜欢查利,遗憾的是他得和那个糟糕的女人结婚。)

  • A pity we can’t find the guy who did it. (真遗憾我们找不到那个干了这件事的家伙。)

🤔同义词
  • regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)

234. discussion

讨论, 谈论

🤩短语
  • under discussion (正在讨论中)

  • group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)

  • general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)

  • class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • discussion group (讨论组)

  • discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)

  • results and discussion (结果与讨论)

  • discussion list (讨论表)

  • discussion method (讨论法)

  • discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)

🎤例句
  • class discussions (课堂讨论)

  • the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)

  • We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)

235. supply

供给, 供应; 满足, 弥补

供给,供应;存货,必需品

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • Paint for the project was supplied by the city. (该项目所用油漆由市政府提供。)
🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

236. unimportant

不重要的, 琐碎的

🎤例句
  • unimportant details (无关紧要的细枝末节)
🤔同义词
  • small, trivial (不重要的;琐碎的)

237. leg

腿, 腿部; 腿, 支柱

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

238. beautiful

美丽的; 完美的; 出色的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

239. recycle

回收利用, 再应用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

240. let

[let-let] 允许, 让; 假设; 出租; 排放

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

241. state

陈述, 说明

状态,情况;国家,政府;州

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • Please state your name and address. (请说出你的姓名和地址。)

  • Rembert again stated his intention to resign from Parliament. (兰伯特再次表明辞去议员职务的意向。)

  • The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN intervention. (政府需要就联合国的干预清楚地阐明其政策。)

  • Fine, but aren’t you just stating the obvious here? (没错,可你说的谁不知道呢?)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

242. press

压, 按, 挤; 压榨, 压迫; 催促, 逼迫

报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社;压,按

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

243. welcome

迎接,欢迎〔刚到达的人〕

〔某人〕受欢迎的

欢迎,迎接

欢迎〔用于对刚刚到达的人表示欢迎〕

🤩短语
  • and welcome (别客气;欢迎之至)

  • warm welcome (热烈欢迎)

  • welcome in (款待)

  • welcome to china (欢迎来中国;中国欢迎您)

  • welcome back (欢迎归来)

  • welcome to beijing (北京欢迎你)

  • you're welcome (不客气)

  • welcome home (欢迎回家,欢迎归来)

  • hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)

  • welcome to the world (欢迎来到这个世界)

  • welcome aboard (欢迎搭乘(飞机、火车、轮船等);欢迎加入)

  • welcome to our restaurant (欢迎光临我们的饭店)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

  • welcome party (欢迎会,欢迎宴会;迎新会)

  • speech of welcome (欢迎词)

🎤例句
  • I must be there to welcome my guests. (我必须在那里迎接我的客人。)

  • They welcomed us warmly. (他们热烈欢迎我们。)

  • His family welcomed me with open arms (= in a very friendly way ). (他的家人热情友好地欢迎我。)

🤔同义词
  • popular, sought-after (受欢迎的)

  • Huanying, salute (欢迎)

  • greet (欢迎)

  • ave (欢迎)

244. meeting

会议, 集会; 会合, 相会; 运动会

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • at the meeting (在会议上;开会)

  • annual meeting (年会)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • at a meeting (在开会)

  • general meeting (全体大会)

  • sports meeting (运动会)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • have a meeting (开会)

  • business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • meeting place (聚会地点,会场)

  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • class meeting (班会;级会)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)

  • meeting people (结识;与人见面)

  • joint meeting (联席会议)

  • summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
🤔同义词
  • session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)

  • rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))

245. want

想要; 希望; 需要

🤩短语
  • want to be (想成为;想要成为)

  • do you want to (你想要)

  • want to do (想要做)

  • what do you want (你想要什么;你想怎么样)

  • want of (缺乏;需要)

  • want in (想要进来)

  • in want (在贫困中)

  • want for (需要;缺乏…)

  • whatever you want (无论你要什么;不管你想要什么)

  • in want of (需要,缺少)

  • for want of (因缺乏)

  • want out (解除;想要出去)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)

  • want a go (试一试;想试试,想要试一试)

🎤例句
  • I really want a drink. (我很想喝一杯。)

  • What do you want for your birthday? (你生日想要什么礼物?)

  • She’d always wanted to go to Thailand. (她一直想去泰国。)

  • I don’t want Linda to hear about this. (我不想让琳达听到这事。)

  • He didn’t want the holiday to end. (他不希望假期结束。)

  • You can order whatever you want. (你想要什么随便点。)

  • This shampoo is mild enough to use every day if you want. (这种洗发液很温和,你想天天用都可以。)

  • If she doesn’t get what she wants, she’s not happy. (她要是得不到想要的就不开心。)

  • He wanted that job so badly he was willing to kill for it. (他非常想得到那份工作,哪怕要为此去杀人他都愿意。)

  • They desperately wanted a son. (他们非常想要个儿子。)

  • What I want to know is when we’re going to get paid. (我想知道的是我们何时能拿到报酬。)

  • All I want is the chance to prove myself. (我只想有个机会证明自己。)

  • Oh thank you, it’s just what I’ve always wanted. (啊,谢谢你,这正是我一直想要的。)

🤔同义词
  • ask, would have, claim (需要;希望;应该;缺少)

  • necessity, shortage, need, poverty, deficiency (需要;缺乏;贫困;必需品)

  • wish, have need of (需要;缺少)

246. Africa

非洲

🤩短语
  • south africa (南非)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)

  • east africa (东非)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

🎤例句
  • Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? (你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗?)

  • Others flee up through Africa towards the Mediterranean Coast and then across the Mediterranean. (有些人经由非洲北边逃离到地中海沿岸,再越过地中海。)

  • I want us to be judged by the impact we have on the health of the people of Africa , and the health of women. (特别是两组特别人群组。我希望以我们对非洲人民的健康,对妇女健康产生的影响来评价我们的工作。)

247. opposite

对面的,对立的,相反的

对立面; 对立物

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

248. pack

捆扎, 打包; 挤在一起; 塞满

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to pack my razor. (我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。)

  • Have you finished packing yet? (你行李收拾完了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

249. each

各个, 每个

🤩短语
  • each other (彼此,互相)

  • each of (每个)

  • each one (每个人;各人)

  • each of us (我们每个人)

  • each and every (每个,每一个)

  • each of them (他们中的每一个)

  • each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)

  • each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)

  • each to each (一一对应地)

🎤例句
  • The children were given one each, handed to them or placed on their plates. (孩子们每人给一个,递给他们或者放在他们的盘子里。)
🤔同义词
  • respective, several (每;各自的)

  • apiece (每个;各自)

250. bamboo

竹, 竹子

🤩短语
  • bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)

  • bamboo leaves (竹叶)

  • bamboo grove (竹林)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

🎤例句
  • ...huts with walls of bamboo. (…竹墙小屋。)
🤔同义词
  • Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)

251. Mr.

'mistə 先生

🎤例句
  • ...Mr. Grant. (…格兰特先生。)

  • ...Mr. Bob Price. (…鲍勃·普赖斯先生。)

252. difference

差别, 差异; 差, 差额; 分歧

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

253. offend

冒犯, 得罪; 伤害…的感情; 使厌恶, 使不舒服; 违犯, 违反

🤩短语
  • offend against (违犯;犯罪)
🎤例句
  • His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people. (他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。)

  • The careful language is designed not to offend. (使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。)

🤔同义词
  • give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)

254. circle

围着, 圈出; 环绕…移动; 盘旋, 环行

圆,圆圈;圈子,界;阶层

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • The plane circled the airport before landing. (飞机着陆前在机场上空盘旋。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

255. thirty

三十, 三十个

🎤例句
  • In the thirties, air travel really began to take off. (在30年代,乘飞机旅行迅速流行了起来。)

256. cup

杯子; 杯; 奖杯

🤩短语
  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • a cup of (一杯…)

  • cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)

  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • paper cup (纸杯)

  • davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))

  • plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)

  • bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

  • tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)

  • vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)

  • drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • measuring cup (n. 量杯)

🎤例句
  • Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)

  • She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)

🤔同义词
  • aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)

257. polite

有礼貌的, 客气的; 有教养的, 文雅的

🤩短语
  • polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
🎤例句
  • She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)

  • polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)

  • a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)

  • It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)

🤔同义词
  • civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)

258. cut

[cut-cut, cutting] 切, 剪; 修剪, 剪短; 割破, 划破; 减少, 削减; 中断, 停止

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area. (为了减少该地区的街头犯罪,他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。)

  • You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet. (你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。)

  • Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe. (科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量,我们可能会面临环境灾难。)

  • Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)

  • The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines. (大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争,就需要降低价格。)

  • Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) . (人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

259. probably

大概, 或许, 很可能

🎤例句
  • The White House probably won't make this plan public until July. (白宫可能要到7月份才会公布这项计划。)

  • Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world. (梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。)

🤔同义词
  • possibly, maybe, presumably (大概;或许;很可能)

260. entertainment

娱乐; 表演会; 招待, 款待

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • the entertainment of friends (招待朋友)
🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

261. battery

电池, 蓄电池; 排炮, 炮组; 一系列, 一套

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

262. prize

第一流的,了不起的

珍视,

奖赏,奖金,奖品;值得追求的东西

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • He has spent months cultivating what he hopes are prize flowers. (他花了几个月培育他认为有望获奖的花卉品种。)
🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

263. two

二,两个

两个

🤩短语
  • in two (分为两部分)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • two or three (两三个,几个)

  • two sides (两面;两边)

  • two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • two times (两次)

  • two more ([体]剩余二次击球(使对方多两次击球机会))

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • two weeks ago (两周前)

  • two thirds (三分之二)

  • world war two (第二次世界大战)

  • number two (adj. 第二位的;二流的)

  • two pairs (双对子)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • about two hours (大约两小时)

  • two way (双向的)

  • two level (两层的)

  • two point (二接点,双接点)

  • by twos (每两人(一组);两个地)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be away for almost two weeks. (我要离开差不多两周时间。)

  • We have to be there by two (= two o’clock ) . (我们得在两点之前到那里。)

  • His family moved to Australia when he was two (= two years old ) . (他两岁时,全家搬到了澳大利亚。)

🤔同义词
  • TWA (两个)

  • both (两个的)

264. chase

追捕; 追求; 寻求

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

265. accident

意外遭遇, 事故

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. (肯在工作中出了事故,不得不去医院。)

  • I’m sorry about breaking the vase – it was an accident (= I did not intend to do it ) . (对不起,我把花瓶打碎了——这是个意外。)

  • She was injured in a freak accident (= an unusual accident ) when a wall suddenly collapsed. (她在一场墙壁突然倒塌的诡异事故中受了伤。)

  • I had a slight accident with your coffee. (出了个小小的意外,我把你的咖啡弄洒了。)

  • They lost their lives in a tragic accident . (他们在一次悲惨的事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

266. anyway

不管怎么说, 无论如何; 不论以何种方式, 无论从什么角度

🎤例句
  • Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway. (凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书,但她还是买了。)

  • This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway. (这个办法可能行不通,不过我们还是试试吧。)

🤔同义词
  • however, anyhow (无论如何,不管怎样;总之)

267. pop

突然[出人意料]地从〔某物〕中出来,蹦出,离开,脱落

流行音乐,流行歌曲

🤩短语
  • pop music (流行音乐)

  • in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)

  • pop star (歌星;流行歌手)

  • pop up (v. 突然出现)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • pop out (弹出;瞪出)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)

  • pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)

  • pop the question (求婚)

  • pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)

  • listening to pop music (听流行音乐)

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • pop down (压栈)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • pop off (n. 溢放口)

🎤例句
  • The lid popped open and juice spilled all over the floor. (盖子噗的一声弹开,果汁溅了一地。)
🤔同义词
  • world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)

  • crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)

  • extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)

  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)

  • short, amain (突然;砰地)

268. found

创立, 创办, 创建

🤩短语
  • found out (找出)

  • found on (基于)

  • lost and found (失物招领)

  • file not found (文件未找到)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • found upon (把...建立在...之上)

  • then he found (然后他发现)

🎤例句
  • Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)

  • Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)

🤔同义词
  • establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)

269. excuse

原谅, 宽恕; 使免除; 为…辩解, 作为开脱…的理由

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again. (这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。)

  • Please excuse my bad handwriting. (请原谅,我的字写得不好。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

270. shout

呼喊,呼叫

呼喊, 喊叫声

🤩短语
  • shout at (对…大喊;叱喝)

  • shout out (突然呼喊,大叫)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to shout! I can hear you! (用不着大声喊叫!我听得见!)

  • ‘Watch out!’she shouted, as the car started to move. (“小心!”汽车开动时,她大声喊道。)

🤔同义词
  • yell out, exclaim (呼喊;喊叫;大声说)

  • cry, yell out (呼喊;大声说)

  • cry, call (呼喊;呼叫)

271. kitchen

厨房; 炊具

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

272. escape

逃脱,逃走;避免,躲避

逃脱, 逃跑; 逃避

🤩短语
  • escape from (vt. 逃脱)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)

  • escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)

  • escape from freedom (逃离自由)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

  • escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)

  • escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)

  • escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • air escape (漏气;放气)

🎤例句
  • He broke down the locked door and escaped. (他砸开上锁的门,逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)

  • get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)

  • hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)

273. funny

有趣的, 可笑的

🤩短语
  • feel funny ([口语])

  • funny story (幽默故事)

  • funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)

  • funny picture (有趣的图片)

  • funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)

🎤例句
  • the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)

  • If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)

  • Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)

  • His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)

  • (= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)

  • comedian (滑稽人物)

274. situation

形势, 局面, 处境; 环境, 状况; 位置, 地点, 场所; 职位, 职务

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • present situation (现状)

  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • market situation (市场情况;市场行情)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • win-win situation (双赢局面)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)

  • special situation (特殊情况)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • social situation (社会情境)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

🎤例句
  • I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)

275. latest

最近的

🤩短语
  • latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)

  • latest information (最新资料,最新信息)

  • latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • at the latest (最迟;至迟)

  • latest product (最新产品)

  • latest design (最新的款式)

  • latest fashions (最新的时装)

  • latest style (最新款式;最新造型)

  • at latest (至迟;最晚)

  • latest time (最晚时间;最近一次)

🎤例句
  • all the latest gossip (最近所有的流言蜚语)

  • His latest film is one of the funniest he’s ever made. (最新的这部影片是他最搞笑的电影之一。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, current, last, nearest (最新的,最近的;最迟的)

276. think

想,认为,以为

🤩短语
  • think something of oneself (自命不凡,自以为了不起[亦作 think oneself something])

  • think of (记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心)

  • do you think (你认为)

  • think about (考虑)

  • think to oneself (盘算;自思自忖)

  • what do you think (你认为呢;你觉得如何)

  • think so (如此想法)

  • think for oneself (独立思考)

  • think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)

  • let me think (让我想一想)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • think over (仔细考虑;重新考虑)

  • think for (认为,预料)

  • think big (n. 野心勃勃,好高鹜远)

  • think it over (仔细考虑一下;好好想想)

  • think oneself as (自认为是)

  • think highly of (高度评价,尊重)

  • think back (回想)

  • think on (v. 考虑;思量)

  • think up (想出;发明;虚构)

🎤例句
  • I thought I heard something. (我觉得我听到了什么声音。)

  • He didn’t think anyone would believe him. (他觉得没人会相信他。)

  • Do you think I should call him? (你认为我应该打电话给他吗?)

  • For some reason, I keep thinking it’s Friday today. (不知为什么,我总觉得今天是周五。)

  • The recession lasted longer than anyone thought it would. (谁也没有想到这次经济萧条会持续这么久。)

  • Am I right in thinking that you have a brother? (我想你是有个兄弟的,对吗?)

  • I can’t help thinking that he’s made a mistake. (我总觉得他弄错了。)

  • Do you honestly think I would do something so stupid? (你真认为我会做这么愚蠢的事吗?)

  • We must start thinking in terms of reducing costs. (我们必须开始考虑降低成本了。)

🤔同义词
  • like, imagine, expect, count, guess (想;认为;想起;想像;打算)

  • consider, ween (想;认为)

  • idea, idee (想;想法)

  • ideological, ideaistic (思想的)

277. receive

收到, 接到; 受到, 遭到; 接待; 接见; 欢迎

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

278. team

合作; 结成一队

队,组

🤩短语
  • management team (管理团队;经营团队)

  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • football team (足球队)

  • national team (国家队)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • design team (设计组)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)

  • team member (队员;团队成员)

  • in the team (在队里)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • construction team (施工队)

  • on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)

  • team management (团队管理;小组管理)

  • whole team (全队;完整团队)

🎤例句
  • Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)

  • Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)

🤔同义词
  • group, crew, suit (队;组)

  • partner (使合作)

  • work together, co-operate (合作)

279. tragedy

惨事, 灾难; 悲剧

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

280. watch

注视,观看;看守,监视,照看;小心,当心

表; 看管, 监视

🤩短语
  • watch oneself ([美国英语]小心谨慎)

  • watch tv (看电视)

  • watch out (小心;提防)

  • watch for (v. 等待;当心;守候)

  • watch television (看电视)

  • watch out for (注意寻找;戒备;小心提防)

  • watch over (看守;监视;照管)

  • watch movies (看电影)

  • keep watch (看守;值班;放哨;提防)

  • close watch (紧盯)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • human rights watch (人权监察站)

  • on the watch (提防着;守候着)

  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • watch carefully (仔细看;当心)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • watch a film (看电影)

  • on watch (值班;监视)

  • electronic watch (电子表)

🎤例句
  • Do you mind if I watch? (你介意我看着吗?)

  • We sat and watched the sunset. (我们坐下来看日落。)

  • Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. (露丝看不得父母争吵。)

  • Most parents don’t know what their kids are watching on TV. (大多数父母不知道自己的孩子都在看什么电视节目。)

🤔同义词
  • protect, look into (观察;注视;看守;警戒)

  • observation, monitoring, surveillance (手表;监视;守护;值班人)

  • sight, regard (观看,注视;守侯,看守)

281. speech

讲话, 演说; 言语, 言论; 说话方式

🤩短语
  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • make a speech (发表演讲)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)

  • give a speech (做演讲)

  • part of speech ([语]词性,词类)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • speech communication (言语交际)

  • parts of speech (词类;词性)

  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • speech sound (语音)

  • speech production (言语生成;语言产生)

🎤例句
  • He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)

  • Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)

🤔同义词
  • address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)

282. clap

[clapped-clapped, clapping] 拍手, 鼓掌

🤩短语
  • clap hands (拍手)

  • a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)

  • clap eyes on (看见;注视)

🎤例句
  • One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)

  • The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)

  • The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)

🤔同义词
  • plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)

  • handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)

283. purple

紫色

🤩短语
  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • purple soil (紫色土;紫土)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • purple red (紫红色)

  • light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • purple membrane (紫膜)

  • purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))

  • red purple (紫红色)

  • purple light (浅绛红,紫光)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
🤔同义词
  • regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)

  • lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)

  • empurple (使成紫色)

284. nice

好的; 令人愉快的; 友好的, 好心的; 细致的

🤩短语
  • nice and (很,挺)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • nice day (美好的一天)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • have a nice day (过得愉快)

  • how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)

  • nice guy (好人)

  • make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)

  • nice thing (好事)

  • nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)

  • nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)

  • have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)

  • nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)

  • nice work (干得好)

  • what a nice day (好天气)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)

  • Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)

  • It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)

  • What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)

  • One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)

🤔同义词
  • precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)

285. Jew

犹太人; 犹太教徒

🎤例句
  • The disciple was a Jew . "What good work shall I do to be acceptable to God "? (一个犹太人门徒问:“我应该做什么样工作才能让上帝接受?”(合上帝之意?。)

  • If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why, revenge. (要是一个犹太人欺侮了一个基督徒,那基督徒怎样表现他的谦逊?报仇。 妹。)

🤔同义词
  • Israel, Jewry (犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴)

  • sell, fox (杀价;欺骗)

286. thing

事, 事情, 事件; 物, 东西; 局面, 情况, 事态; 所有物, 用品

🤩短语
  • one thing (一件事;有件事)

  • good thing (好东西,好事情;美好的事)

  • first thing (第一件事;一大早;最重要的事情)

  • and things ([口语]等等之类)

  • whole thing (全部事情)

  • bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)

  • see things (发生幻觉;见神见鬼)

  • no such thing (终止不幸;没有的事,完全不对)

  • among other things (除了别的之外)

  • new thing (新事物;随意即席演奏的爵士乐)

  • the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)

  • real thing (真材实料)

  • the thing is (问题是;最重要的是)

  • little thing (小家伙;小人无大志)

  • of all things (首先;特别)

  • difficult thing (困难的事;难事)

  • living thing (生物)

  • big thing (热门事件)

  • one more thing (还有一件事)

  • thing of the past (过去的事;已没关系的事)

🎤例句
  • What’s that red thing? (那个红色的东西是什么?)

  • I’ll just switch this thing off. (我把这东西关一下。)

  • There was a round metal thing on the path. (小路上有一个圆圆的金属物。)

🤔同义词
  • business, situation, circumstance, stuff, affair (事情;东西;事物;情况)

287. fashion

流行款式, 时兴式样; 时尚, 时兴

🤩短语
  • fashion design (服装设计;时尚设计)

  • in fashion (合于时尚,流行)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • fashion accessories (时尚饰品;流行配件)

  • new fashion (新时尚;新潮流)

  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • out of fashion (过时的;不流行的)

  • high fashion (昂贵高雅的流行款式)

  • fashion model (时装模特儿)

  • fashion color (流行色)

  • after a fashion (adv. 勉强;不太好)

  • fashion from (由…做成)

  • old fashion (老式样;古典;古老品系)

  • in this fashion (照这样)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)

  • in a fashion (马马虎虎;勉强;多少还…一点)

  • follow the fashion (赶时髦,追随时尚)

  • come into fashion (流行;开始风行)

🎤例句
  • Young people are very concerned with fashion (年轻人很关注时尚。)

  • Hats like that just aren’t the fashion. (那样的帽子不流行。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, style, type (时尚;[服装]时装;样式;时髦人物)

  • make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift (使用;改变;做成…的形状)

288. medical

医学的, 医疗的

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

289. friendship

友谊, 友好

🤩短语
  • friendship store (友谊商店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)

🎤例句
  • her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)

  • a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)

  • The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)

  • He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)

290. till

直到

🎤例句
  • I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17. (我直到17岁才有男朋友。)

  • The shop’s open till nine o’clock on Fridays. (这家商店周五营业到9点。)

🤔同义词
  • glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)

  • unto, hasta (直到)

  • farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)

  • plant crops (耕种;耕耘)

291. fridge

电冰箱

🎤例句
  • No, but a fridge and a stove. (没有,但有一台冰箱和一个电炉。)

  • Put it somewhere like on your cupboard or fridge so you see it every day. (把它放在诸如你的碗柜或冰箱上,这样你每天都能够看到它了。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

292. lie

[lay-lain, lying] 躺, 平放; 位于; 处于(某种状

🤩短语
  • lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)

  • lie down (躺下)

  • lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)

  • lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)

  • lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • lie about (无所事事;闲荡)

  • white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • lie in bed (卧床)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • lie idle (被搁置不用)

  • lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)

  • lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)

  • live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)

  • lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)

  • lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)

🎤例句
  • The town lies in a small wooded valley. (该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。)

  • The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia. (塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚和澳大利亚之间。)

🤔同义词
  • sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)

  • location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)

293. anymore

再, 更, 还; 目前, 现在, 今后

🎤例句
  • Nick doesn’t live here anymore. (尼克不再住在这里了。)

  • She told me not to phone her anymore. (她叫我不要再给她打电话。)

🤔同义词
  • not any longer, never again (再也不,不再)

294. smell

气味

闻出,闻到,嗅到

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • What’s that horrible smell? (是什么味道,这么难闻?)
🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

295. unable

不能的, 不会的

🤩短语
  • unable to establish (不能成立)
🎤例句
  • The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year. (军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。)
🤔同义词
  • incapable, powerless (不会的,不能的;[劳经]无能力的;不能胜任的)

296. late

迟的, 晚的; 末期的, 晚期的; 最近的, 新近的; 已故的; 以前的

🤩短语
  • of late (adv. 最近;近来)

  • late for (迟到;来不及…)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)

  • late on (后来;以后;过后)

  • late in the day (在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机)

  • late night (深夜)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • sleep late (睡懒觉)

  • late summer (晚夏)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • late fee (滞纳金;过时附加费)

  • late blight (晚疫病)

  • late show (午夜场,深夜秀)

  • late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)

  • late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)

  • late model (新型)

  • late bloomer (开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人)

🎤例句
  • Sorry I’m late – I overslept. (对不起,来晚了——我睡过头了。)

  • The train was even later than usual. (火车到得甚至比平时还晚。)

  • We apologize for the late departure of flight AZ709. (我们为AZ709航班延误起飞表示歉意。)

  • There are penalties if loan repayments are late. (逾期偿还贷款会被处以罚金。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, current, last, nearest (晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的)

  • recently, newly, deep, last (晚;迟;最近;在晚期)

297. ham

火腿

🤩短语
  • ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • preserved ham (腊肉)

  • ham radio (业余无线电)

  • ham and egg (火腿肠;火腿鸡蛋)

🎤例句
  • a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • a seven-pound ham (七磅重的火腿)

🤔同义词
  • amateur radio ([食品]火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员)

  • overplay (表演过火)

  • affected, stagey (过火的;做作的)

298. school

学校; 学院, 系; 学业, 上课; 学派, 流派

🤩短语
  • in school (在求学)

  • at school (在学校;在上课;在求学)

  • high school (中学)

  • go to school (v. 上学)

  • middle school (n. 中学)

  • after school (放学后)

  • primary school (小学)

  • in the school (在学校)

  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • elementary school (小学)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • new school (新学校;新学院)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • business school (商业学校)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • school year (学年)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

🎤例句
  • His mother always used to pick him up from school. (他母亲以前一直去学校接他。)
🤔同义词
  • academy, college (学校;学院;学派;鱼群)

  • breed, to educate (教育)

299. continue

继续; 延续; 延伸

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)