400_新东方初中词汇

400. dad

爸爸

🎤例句
  • She lives with her mom and dad. (她和爸爸妈妈一起住。)

  • Dad, will you help me? (爸爸,帮我一下好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • father, daddy, da, pa, papa (爸爸;爹爹)

401. sixteenth

第十六

十六分之一

🎤例句
  • From the sixteenth of January to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (我们的寒假放假时间是从一月十六号截至到二月七日。)

  • He became the sixteenth, and some say one of the greatest presidents this country ever had. (他荣任第十六届美国总统,有些人说他是本世纪最伟大的总统之一。)

🤔同义词
  • sexadecimal (第十六;十六分之一)

402. tell

[told-told] 讲, 告诉; 吩咐, 命令; 说明, 显示; 分辨, 区分

🤩短语
  • can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)

  • tell me about (告诉我关于…)

  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • tell me why (告诉我为什么)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • tell all (和盘道出)

  • tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)

  • tell about (讲述)

  • tell from (区别,辨别,认出)

  • tell lies (撒谎)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • tell of (讲述)

  • tell on (告发;对…产生效果)

  • tell jokes (讲笑话)

  • show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)

  • tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)

  • william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))

🎤例句
  • I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)

  • Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)

  • beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)

403. stomach

承受, 忍受; 吃得下

胃,胃口;肚子,腹部

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach . (水费涨 26% 让大多数居民无法接受。)
🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

404. husband

丈夫

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)
🎤例句
  • Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
🤔同义词
  • hubby, worse half (丈夫)

405. appointment

约会; 约定; 任命, 委派; 职务, 职位

🤩短语
  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make an appointment with (与某人约会)

  • have an appointment (有约会)

  • appointment system (委任制)

  • by appointment (按照约定)

  • letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)

  • appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)

🎤例句
  • All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
🤔同义词
  • convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)

406. experience

经历, 体验, 感受

经历,阅历;经验,体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. (儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习。)
🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

407. him

🎤例句
  • Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)

  • Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)

  • He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)

  • I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)

408. listen

听; 听信

🤩短语
  • listen to music (听音乐)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • listen to the music (听音乐)

  • listen for (倾听)

  • listen in (收听;偷听;监听)

  • listen up (听好了)

  • listen to reason (服理;听从道理)

  • listen in on (窃听;偷听)

🎤例句
  • Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)

  • ear (听,倾听)

409. hit

[hit-hit; hitting] 打, 击中; 碰撞

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

410. his

他的

🎤例句
  • That should be his mother. (那大概是他的母亲。)

  • You have his card? (你有他的名片吧?)

  • I like his car. (我喜欢他的小汽车。)

411. major

较大的;主要的

主修, 专攻

专业;少校

🤩短语
  • major in (主修)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • english major (英语专业)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • major equipment (主要设备)

  • major product (主要产品)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • major function (主要功能;优函数)

  • major industry (重点工业;大型工业)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • major key (大调;主键值)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • major operation ([医]大手术)

  • major general ([军]少将)

  • major element (主要元素)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)

🎤例句
  • There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)

  • The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)

  • He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)

  • It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)

  • adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)

412. beat

[beat-beaten] 打, 击, 敲; 打败, 胜过; 跳动

🤩短语
  • beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)

  • beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)

  • beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)

  • beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)

  • beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)

  • beat in (打进)

  • beat on (火般照晒)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

  • beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)

  • beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)

  • beat off (击退;打退)

  • beat for (搜索)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)

  • beat frequency (拍频;差频)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

🎤例句
  • Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)

  • Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, tank, best (打;打败)

  • strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)

  • tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)

  • knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)

413. worldwide

在世界各地, 在全世界

世界范围的,全世界的

🎤例句
  • His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
🤔同义词
  • universal (全世界的)

414. bear

忍受,忍耐,经受住

🤩短语
  • bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)

  • bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)

  • bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)

  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)

  • bear with (忍受;宽容)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)

  • bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))

  • little bear (小熊座)

  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • big bear (大熊;大支承)

  • bring to bear (施加)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. (她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。)

  • Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. (过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。)

  • Make the water as hot as you can bear . (把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。)

  • The humiliation was more than he could bear . (这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。)

  • Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (= have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part ) . (在大多数种族暴力事件中,黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。)

  • Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (= accept it without complaining ) . (乘客有时会破口大骂,而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。)

  • Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain . (专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。)

🤔同义词
  • fruit (承受;结果实)

  • support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)

  • Bruin ([脊椎]熊)

415. eighty

八十

🎤例句
  • The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
🤔同义词
  • fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)

  • fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)

416. consider

考虑, 细想; 认为, 把…看作; 关心, 照顾

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)

  • allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)

417. day

天, 一昼夜; 白昼, 白天; 时期, 时代; 工作日;

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)

  • ‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)

  • He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)

  • I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)

  • I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)

  • We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)

  • I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)

  • Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)

418. housework

家务劳动

🤩短语
  • do housework (做家务,干家务活)
🎤例句
  • Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)

419. banana

香蕉

🤩短语
  • banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)

  • top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))

🎤例句
  • ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
🤔同义词
  • pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)

420. island

岛, 岛屿

🤩短语
  • on the island (在岛上)

  • hainan island (海南岛)

  • rhode island (美国罗德岛州)

  • long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))

  • heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)

  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))

  • lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • big island (夏威夷大岛)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))

  • ocean island (n. 大洋岛)

🎤例句
  • The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)

  • the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)

🤔同义词
  • isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)

  • to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)

421. tree

🤩短语
  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • in the tree (在树上(外来物))

  • on the tree (在树上(原生物))

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)

  • tree structure ([计]树形结构)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)

  • fig tree (n. 无花果树)

  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • pine tree (松树)

  • spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)

  • tree of life (生命之树)

🎤例句
  • As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)

  • the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)

🤔同义词
  • timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)

422. particular

特定的, 某一的; 不寻常的, 特别的, 特有的; 讲究的, 挑剔的;

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

423. water

水,雨水,

🤩短语
  • water quality (水质)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • drinking water (饮用水)

  • hot water (热水;困境)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • water content (含水量)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)

  • cooling water (冷却水)

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)

  • water injection (注水;喷水)

  • ground water (地下水)

🎤例句
  • There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)

  • Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)

  • a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)

  • All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)

  • Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)

  • a fresh water spring (淡水泉)

  • When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)

  • contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)

🤔同义词
  • seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)

424. August

八月

🎤例句
  • The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

425. square

正方形的;平方的;直角的

求平方; 求…的面

正方形;平方;广场

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

426. careless

粗心的; 草率的; 随便的; 不关心的, 满不在乎的

🤩短语
  • careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)

  • careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • careless about (对…粗心)

🎤例句
  • It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)

  • a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)

  • careless driving (粗心驾驶)

  • Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)

427. twice

两倍; 两次

🤩短语
  • twice a week (每周两次)

  • think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)

  • think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)

  • think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)

  • at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)

  • in twice (分两次)

  • twice over (两倍)

🎤例句
  • He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)

  • None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)

428. soap

肥皂

🤩短语
  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • toilet soap (香皂)

  • liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)

  • soap powder (肥皂粉)

  • a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

  • soft soap (软皂;奉承)

  • no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

  • soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)

  • a bar of soap (一块肥皂)

🤔同义词
  • savon ([油脂]肥皂)

429. morning

早晨, 上午

🤩短语
  • in the morning (在清晨;次日上午)

  • good morning (int. 早安,早上好)

  • every morning (每天早晨)

  • tomorrow morning (明天早上)

  • next morning (第二天早晨;明天早晨)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • yesterday morning (昨天早上)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • sunday morning (星期天早晨)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • all morning (整个上午;整个早上)

  • morning sun (朝阳)

  • morning after (凌晨之后;宿醉,酒醉后的影响)

  • on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)

  • morning paper (n. 早报)

  • from morning till night (从早到晚)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • morning star (晨星)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)

🎤例句
  • I hated those cold winter mornings. (我讨厌冬天里寒冷的早晨。)

  • I’m not feeling very well this morning. (今天早上我觉得不大舒服。)

  • He stayed in bed late on Sunday morning. (星期日早上他睡到很晚。)

  • She took the early morning train. (她搭乘了一大早的火车。)

🤔同义词
  • prime, sunrise (早晨;黎明;初期)

430. part

一部分, 部分; 零件; 角色; 职责, 作用; 器官,

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

431. their

他们的

🎤例句
  • They have their compensations. (他们有他们的报酬。)

  • My pulses, her pulses, their pulses. (我的脉搏,她的脉搏,他们的脉搏。)

  • In America, they go out with their friends. (在美国,他们与他们的朋友出去。)

432. percent

百分之…

百分比,百分率

🤩短语
  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • recovery percent (采收率)

  • percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • weight percent (重量百分数)

  • percent conversion (转化率;反应率)

  • mass percent (质量百分比)

  • volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)

🎤例句
  • I agree with you a hundred percent. (我百分之百同意你的看法。)
🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)

433. thirteen

十三, 十三个

🎤例句
  • They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)

  • When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)

🤔同义词
  • baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)

434. point

要点; 观点; 点; 小数点; 时刻, 地点; 尖, 尖端; 分数, 得分

🤩短语
  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • point out (指出,指明)

  • at this point (这时候,此时此刻)

  • point in (有意义;在…有作用)

  • starting point (出发点;起始点)

  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • focal point (焦点)

  • in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)

  • on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)

  • turning point (转折点)

  • to the point of (达到…的程度)

  • one point (一点;一分之差)

  • melting point (熔点)

  • boiling point (沸点)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • fixed point (定点;固定点)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • point at (指向……)

  • at some point (在某一时刻)

  • point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)

🎤例句
  • That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)

  • She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)

  • There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)

  • This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)

🤔同义词
  • core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)

  • direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)

  • make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)

435. bike

自行车

🤩短语
  • by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • bike riding (骑单车)

  • racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)

  • exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)

  • ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • pocket bike (折叠自行车)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)

  • cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))

436. general

一般的,普通的;普遍的,全体的;笼统的,大体的

将军; 一般原则

🤩短语
  • (army) general (将军)

  • in general (总之,通常;一般而言)

  • general manager (总经理)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • general public (公众)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • general education ([法]普通教育)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • general design (总体设计)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)

  • general idea (大意,梗概)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

🎤例句
  • a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)

  • I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)

  • I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)

  • He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)

  • strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)

437. east

向东方

东方的;来自东方的

东,东部

🤩短语
  • middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))

  • in the east (在东方)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • east coast (东海岸)

  • in the east of (在…东部)

  • east wind (东风)

  • east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))

  • to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))

  • east lake (东湖)

  • east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)

  • east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))

  • east africa (东非)

  • east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))

  • near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))

  • east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))

  • east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))

  • east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)

🎤例句
  • We drove east along Brooklyn Avenue. (我们沿布鲁克林大街往东行驶。)

  • an east-facing bedroom (朝东的卧室)

🤔同义词
  • orient (东方;东风;东方国家)

  • oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)

438. sixteen

十六, 十六个

🎤例句
  • sixteen years later (16年后)

  • He moved to London when he was sixteen (= 16 years old ) . (他 16 岁时搬到了伦敦。)

439. hospital

医院

🤩短语
  • in hospital (住院)

  • in the hospital (在医院里)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)

  • affiliated hospital (附属医院)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • children's hospital (儿童医院)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)

  • hospital bed (病床;医院病床)

  • central hospital (中心医院)

  • go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)

  • city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)

  • hospital care (住院治疗)

  • private hospital (私立医院)

  • field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)

  • hospital discharge (出院)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • hospital ship (医院船,医务船)

  • maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)

🎤例句
  • They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
🤔同义词
  • infirmary ([医]医院)

440. park

停放

公园;停车场

🤩短语
  • park oneself ([俚语]坐下)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • car park (停车场)

  • science park (科学公园)

  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • olympic park (奥林匹克公园)

  • city park (城市公园)

  • ocean park (海洋公园)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • water park (水上乐园;水上公园)

  • park road (公园路,公园道路)

🎤例句
  • You can’t park here - it’s private property. (不能把车停在这里——这是私人宅邸。)

  • I couldn’t find anywhere to park. (我找不到地方停车。)

  • She parked the car on the drive. (她把车停在了私人车道上。)

  • a line of parked cars (一排停放着的汽车)

🤔同义词
  • public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)

  • check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)

441. eighth

第八

八分之一

🎤例句
  • On the eighth day of Christmas. (在圣诞节的第八天。)

  • Please follow me. Your seat is on the sixth row, the eighth seat from the aisle. (请跟我来。您的座位在第六排,是从过道数过去的第八个位子。)

  • Curb Your Enthusiasm begins its eighth season on HBO in July, and once again Larry faces his old adversary: the universe. (《克制你的热情》在七月份由HBO开始其第八季的拍摄,而且拉里再次遭逢其老对手—宇宙。)

442. clear

清晰地, 清楚地

清楚的,明白的;无疑的,确信的;晴朗的;清澈的

🤩短语
  • make clear (显示;解释清楚)

  • in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)

  • clear of (清除,扫清)

  • clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)

  • clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)

  • clear about (明白)

  • keep clear of (避开;不接触)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • all clear (解除警报)

  • clear away (清除;收拾;消失)

  • in clear (用一般文字)

  • make it clear that (弄清楚)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • stand clear of (避开;离开)

  • clear day (晴天)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)

  • clear view (清晰视界)

  • loud and clear (一清二楚)

  • clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)

🎤例句
  • Snowplows have been out clearing the roads. (扫雪机已经出动,去清扫路面了。)

  • Dad cleared a space (= moved things so there was room ) in the garage for Jim’s tools. (爸爸在车库里清理出一个地方来放吉姆的工具。)

  • It’s Kelly’s turn to clear the table (= remove the dirty plates, forks etc ) . (轮到凯利收拾桌子了。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)

  • track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)

  • removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)

443. clean

清洁的, 干净的; 爱清洁的; 清白的, 公正的;

🤩短语
  • clean up (清理;大捞一笔)

  • clean water (清洁(饮)水)

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)

  • keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)

  • come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • clean out (清除,打扫干净)

  • clean the room (打扫房间)

  • keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)

  • clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)

  • clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)

  • dry clean (干洗)

  • clean on board (清洁装运提单)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)

  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)

  • clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)

🎤例句
  • Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)

  • clean towels (干净的毛巾)

  • Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)

  • Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)

  • As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)

  • a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)

  • I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)

  • do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • dusting, sweep (打扫)

444. meal

膳食, 一餐, 一顿; 进餐

🤩短语
  • have a meal (吃饭)

  • soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)

  • fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)

  • evening meal (晚餐)

  • bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))

  • meal time (用餐时间)

  • cottonseed meal (柏子粉;棉籽粉)

  • set meal (n. 套餐;客饭)

  • barium meal ([医]钡餐)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • square meal (美餐;饱餐)

  • meat meal (肉粉,肉骨粉)

  • meal ticket (n. (美)饭票;餐券;[俚]赖以为生的工作;提供生活来源的人)

  • alfalfa meal (苜蓿粉,苜蓿草粉)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • light meal (便餐)

  • full meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • whole meal (n. 粗面粉)

  • to eat a meal (吃饭)

  • blood meal (血粉)

🎤例句
  • We must have a meal together some time. (我们一定要找个时间一起吃顿饭。)

  • Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people. (晚饭是大多数人一天中的主餐。)

🤔同义词
  • board, feed (一餐,一顿饭;膳食)

  • have a dinner, dine (进餐)

445. sock

重击,痛打

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • He socked her in the face. (他猛地一拳打在她脸上。)
🤔同义词
  • bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)

  • smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)

446. someone

有人, 某人

🎤例句
  • What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)

  • Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)

  • Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)

447. third

第三

三分之一

🤩短语
  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • third world (第三世界)

  • one third (三分之一)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • third place (季军,第三名)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • third stage (第三阶段;第三级)

  • third order (三等;第三级的(三阶的))

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • third world countries (第三世界国家)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • third wave (第三次浪潮(指与农业革命、工业革命相对而言的以信息技术革命为标志的高科技时代))

  • third man (n. 第三者;[语法]第三人称)

  • third degree (疲劳讯问;酷刑逼供;拷问;共济会成员的第三级)

  • third base ([棒球]第三垒)

  • third position ((既非资本主义又非共产主义的)第三种立场)

  • third international (第三国际(等于 Communist International))

🎤例句
  • Divide it into thirds. (把它分成三等份。)
🤔同义词
  • tertius, ternary (第三的;三分之一的)

448. build

建筑,建造,盖;造

体格;体形,身材

🤩短语
  • build up (增进,加强)

  • build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)

  • build in (插入;嵌入)

  • build of (用…建造)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)

  • contract to build (承建)

  • medium build (中等身材;中等体格)

  • body build (体格)

  • build up from nothing (白手起家)

  • build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)

🎤例句
  • The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)

  • The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)

  • They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)

  • It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)

  • Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)

  • a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)

🤔同义词
  • establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)

  • engineer, put up (建筑;建造)

  • formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)

449. mean

[meant-meant] 表示…的意思; 意欲, 打算; 意指, 意味着

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)

  • The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)

  • The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

450. meat

🤩短语
  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • white meat (n. 白肉)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • minced meat (肉末;肉馅)

  • chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)

  • meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)

  • fat meat (肥肉)

  • dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))

🎤例句
  • I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)

  • raw meat (生肉)

  • a meat pie (肉馅饼)

  • a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)

🤔同义词
  • flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))

451. chew

咀嚼; 咬住, 不停地啃

🤩短语
  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • chew on (考虑)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)

  • chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)

🎤例句
  • This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
🤔同义词
  • mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)

  • masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)

  • consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)

452. hurry

使加快,催促;急运,急派;匆忙,赶紧

急忙, 匆忙, 仓促

🤩短语
  • in a hurry (立即,匆忙)

  • hurry up ((使)赶快)

  • in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)

  • no hurry (不忙;不必着急)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • hurry on (赶快去)

  • hurry back (迅速回来)

  • hurry off (匆匆离去)

  • hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))

🎤例句
  • If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)

  • I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)

  • We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)

  • There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)

  • hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)

  • get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)

453. schoolbag

书包

🎤例句
  • What do you have in your schoolbag? (你书包里有什么东西呢?)

  • I have a new schoolbag. (我有一个新的书包。)

  • This is his textbook. Mine is in my schoolbag. (这是他的课本。 我的课本在我书包里。)

🤔同义词
  • satchel, mochila (书包)

454. chopsticks

筷子

🤩短语
  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
🎤例句
  • Yes, I like using chopsticks. (是的,我喜欢用筷子。)

  • Can you eat with chopsticks? (你可以用筷子吃饭吗?)

  • We ate with chopsticks. (我们用筷子吃东西。)

455. path

小路, 小径; 路线, 途径, 路径

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

456. trip

旅游;旅行,出行

绊;绊倒

🤩短语
  • on a trip (在旅途中)

  • business trip (公务旅行,出差;商务旅行)

  • round trip (往返旅行;环程旅行;[牌]大团圆)

  • take a trip (旅游;去旅行)

  • trip on (在…上失误)

  • field trip ((学生)实地考察旅行)

  • day trip (当天来回的短途旅行)

  • school trip (郊游;学校组织的旅行)

  • camping trip (露营;野营旅行)

  • return trip (回程,返回行程)

  • short trip (短程旅行)

  • make a trip (去旅行)

  • have a good trip (旅途愉快;一路顺风)

  • have a trip (旅行)

  • trip over (被…绊倒)

  • go on a trip (旅行)

  • fishing trip (垂钓航行)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • on trip (双方就位;关于旅行)

  • round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)

🎤例句
  • Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip. (两名幸运的雇员赢得一次环游世界的机会。)

  • It’s an 80-mile round trip (= a journey to a place and back again ) to Exeter. (到埃克塞特往返有80英里。)

  • I’m afraid you’ve had a wasted trip (= a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose ) . Mr Burgess has already left. (恐怕你是白来一趟了,伯吉斯先生已经走了。)

  • He was unable to make the trip to accept the award. (他无法前去领奖。)

🤔同义词
  • excurse, make a mistake (绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走)

  • journey, tour, travel (旅行;绊倒;差错)

457. casually

偶然地; 随便地; 临时地

🤔同义词
  • randomly, temporarily (随便地;偶然地;临时地)

458. record

记录, 记载; 唱片; 最高纪录, 最佳成绩; 记录, 记载; 唱片; 最高纪录, 最佳成绩

🤩短语
  • world record (世界纪录)

  • of record (有案可查的)

  • for the record (为正式记录在案目的)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • no record (无记录)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • put on record (立案;记录)

  • record number (记录号,记录编号)

  • in record (记录在案)

  • record keeping (记帐;记录保持)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • data record (数据记录;资料记录)

  • on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)

  • off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • sales record (销售记录)

🎤例句
  • According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction. (据官方记录,去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)

  • keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)

  • disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)

459. railway

铁道, 铁路

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

460. strict

严格的, 严厉的; 严谨的, 精确的; 完全的,

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

461. modest

谦虚的, 谨慎的; 适度的

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

462. you

你, 你们

🤩短语
  • as you were (◎【军事】[用作操练口令]原地不动,还原,复原(指恢复原来的姿势))
🎤例句
  • Hi, Kelly. How are you? (嗨,凯利,你好吗?)

  • You must all listen carefully. (你们大家都必须仔细听着。)

  • I have some news for you. (我有一些消息要告诉你们。)

  • The letter is addressed to both of you. (信是寄给你们俩的。)

  • Did Robin give you the money? (罗宾把钱给你了吗?)

  • Only you can make this decision. (只有你才能作这个决定。)

  • You idiot! (你这个白痴!)

  • You boys have got to learn to behave yourselves. (你们这些男孩子必须学着规矩点。)

  • Hey, you over there! Get out of the way! (嘿,说你呢,让开!)

463. jump

跳跃, 跳过; 猛涨, 激增

🤩短语
  • jump in (v. 投入)

  • jump out (跳出)

  • jump over (v. 跳过)

  • jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)

  • jump into (跳入;跳进……)

  • long jump (跳远)

  • jump out of (跳出;跳出来)

  • high jump (跳高)

  • jump up (跳起来;上投断层)

  • jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)

  • jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)

  • jump down (跳下;下落断层)

  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)

  • jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)

  • jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • for the high jump ([俚语])

  • jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

🎤例句
  • The cats jumped down and came to meet us. (这些猫跳下来,过来迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)

  • bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)

  • dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)

464. happen

发生; 碰巧, 恰好

🤩短语
  • happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)

  • as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)

  • happen on (偶然遇到或发现)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)

  • It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)

  • She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)

  • This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)

  • This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)

  • We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)

465. sofa

沙发

🤩短语
  • sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
🎤例句
  • She sat down next to him on the sofa. (她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。)

  • She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)

  • Would you please wait on the sofa over there? (请您在那边的沙发上等一会儿好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)

466. pass

经过, 穿过; 传递, 传送; 度过; 通过; 批准

🤩短语
  • pass through (穿过…;通过…)

  • come to pass (实现;发生)

  • pass on (传递;继续;去世)

  • pass by (经过;走过;逝去)

  • pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)

  • pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)

  • pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)

  • pass the buck (推卸责任)

  • pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)

  • pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)

  • pass muster (符合要求;合格)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)

  • pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))

  • boarding pass (n. 登机证)

  • pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • pass water (小便)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • pass into (逐渐变成;考进)

🎤例句
  • The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)

  • He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)

  • We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)

  • I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)

  • determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)

  • clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)

467. past

以前的,过去的;结束了的,不复存在的

晚于,在…之后

昔日,

🤩短语
  • in the past (在过去)

  • past year (去年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • half past (半点;过去一半)

  • past month (上个月)

  • past time (过去;消遣)

  • past tense (过去式)

  • past events (往事)

  • live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)

  • go past (经过;路过)

  • past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)

  • walk past (走过)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • past participle (过去分词)

  • past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)

  • past due (过期;过期未付)

🎤例句
  • Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)

  • From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)

  • Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)

🤔同义词
  • old days, foretime (过去;往事)

  • ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)

  • beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)

  • by (过;经过)

468. festival

节, 节日, 喜庆日

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

469. mile

英里

🤩短语
  • miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)

  • run a mile (避而远之)

  • last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)

  • sea mile (海里)

  • a mile off (◎在1英里以外)

  • per mile (每千)

  • three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))

  • golden mile (黄金地带)

  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

🎤例句
  • It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)

  • an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)

  • We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)

  • He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)

470. shock

震动, 冲击; 震惊, 惊愕; 电震, 电击, 触电

🤩短语
  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))

  • thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)

  • heat shock (热休克;热震)

  • in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)

  • shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)

  • hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)

  • shock tube (激波管;震激管)

  • shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)

  • shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • shock load (冲击荷载)

  • cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)

  • oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)

🎤例句
  • She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)

  • scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)

  • bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)

471. milk

牛奶

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • powdered milk (n. 奶粉)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • soybean milk (豆浆)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • milk tea (奶茶)

  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)

  • in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • milk product (乳制品)

  • whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)

  • skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)

  • milk can (牛奶罐)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

🎤例句
  • I helped to milk the cows. (我帮忙挤牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)

  • extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)

472. opportunity

机会, 良机

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

473. bill

账单; 议案, 法案; 纸币, 钞票; 单子, 节目单; 招贴, 海报

🤩短语
  • bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))

  • bill of lading (提货单)

  • bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))

  • bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)

  • pay the bill (付账)

  • bill of exchange (汇票)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • original bill (原始票据)

  • original bill of lading (提单正本)

  • tax bill (税法;税金账单)

  • bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)

  • telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)

  • commercial bill (商业票据)

  • bill of health (健康证明书)

🎤例句
  • Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)

  • declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)

474. pancake

薄煎饼, 烙饼

🤔同义词
  • pressed powder (薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing))

475. active

活跃的; 积极的; 主动的; 起作用的

🤩短语
  • active in (积极于)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • active power (有功(有效)功率)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • surface active (表面活性的)

  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • active service (现役)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • active learning (主动学习;积极学习)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)

  • active network (有源网络)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

🎤例句
  • games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)

  • She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)

🤔同义词
  • positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)

  • rustler (主动语态;积极分子)

476. court

献殷勤; 追求, 求爱; 招致, 导致

法庭,法院;宫廷,朝廷;球场

🤩短语
  • people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))

  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • in court (在法庭上)

  • high court (高等法院)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • tennis court (网球场)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • court of law (法院)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • go to court (起诉;朝见君主)

  • at court (当庭)

  • law court (法庭;法院)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • higher court ([法]上级法院)

  • court hearing (庭审)

🎤例句
  • That was back in the 1960s when we were courting. (那还是20世纪60年代我们在谈恋爱的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)

  • invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)

  • woo (求爱)

477. easy

容易的, 不费力的; 舒适的, 安逸的; 随和的, 友善的

🤩短语
  • easy to use (使用方便;易用性)

  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • go easy (安闲;从容不迫)

  • easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)

  • easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)

  • on easy street (生活富裕)

  • easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)

  • easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)

  • rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)

  • on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)

  • easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)

🎤例句
  • The test was easy. (考试很容易。)

  • Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)

  • There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)

  • instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)

  • It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)

  • Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)

  • The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)

  • The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)

  • lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)

478. whose

谁的; 那个的, 那些的

479. population

人口; 某领域的生物; 族群; 人口

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

480. route

路线, 路程

🤩短语
  • en route ((法)在途中)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • travel route (n. 旅运路线)

  • trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)

  • direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))

  • air route (航线)

  • sea route (航线)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • transportation route (运输路线)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • route table ([计算机]路由表)

  • silk route (丝绸之路)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • water route (水上运输线)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)

  • route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

🎤例句
  • the most direct route home (最直接的回家路线)
🤔同义词
  • door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)

481. Monday

星期一

🤩短语
  • on monday (在星期一)

  • next monday (下周一)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)

  • easter monday (复活节后的星期一)

🎤例句
  • The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)

482. adult

发育成熟的; 成熟的, 成人的

成年人;成年动物

🤩短语
  • adult education (成人教育)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • adult population (成年人口)

  • adult learning (成人学习)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

  • adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)

  • the adult population (成年人口)

  • He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. (他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)

  • major, grown-up (成年人)

483. relative

相对的;比较的;有关的,相关的

亲属, 亲戚

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

484. attitude

态度; 看法, 意见

🤩短语
  • attitude towards (态度,看法)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • attitude is everything (态度决定一切)

  • attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)

  • attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • social attitude (社会态度)

  • attitude change (态度改变)

  • attitude survey (态度调查)

🎤例句
  • As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)

485. treatment

治疗, 疗法; 对待, 待遇; 处理

🤩短语
  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • wastewater treatment (污水处理)

  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • treatment plant (污水净化厂)

  • after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • sludge treatment (污泥处理)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
🤔同义词
  • therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)

486. mirror

反映; 反射, 映照

镜子

🤩短语
  • mirror image ([物]镜像)

  • mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)

  • rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • primary mirror (主镜)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflecting mirror (反射镜)

  • rear-view mirror (后视镜)

  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • plane mirror (平面镜)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)

  • mirror effect (镜象效应)

  • silver mirror (n. 银镜)

🎤例句
  • Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective, the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences. (尽管我曾努力做到客观,但这本书还是不可避免地反映出了我自己的兴趣和经历。)
🤔同义词
  • example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)

  • glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)

487. compare

比较; 比喻

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

488. bottle

瓶子

🤩短语
  • a bottle of (一瓶)

  • on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • water bottle (水瓶,水壶)

  • bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)

  • hit the bottle (酗酒)

  • gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)

  • thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)

  • bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)

  • spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)

  • steel bottle (钢瓶)

  • like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)

  • over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)

🎤例句
  • an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)

489. hot

热的; 辣的; 激烈的, 热烈的; 急躁的, 易发怒的; 最新的, 热

🤩短语
  • hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)

  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • hot rolling (热轧)

  • hot summer (炎热的夏天)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • hot rolled (热轧的)

  • get hot (变热;激动起来)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • so hot (这么热)

  • hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)

  • hot day (热天)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)

  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

🎤例句
  • a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
🤔同义词
  • thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)

490. how

怎么, 怎样; 多么, 多少

🤩短语
  • and how (正确;(美)非常)

  • how do (如何做)

  • how to do (如何做;怎样做)

  • how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)

  • how do you do (你好)

  • how so (为何如此?)

🎤例句
  • How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)

  • How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)

  • I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)

  • He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)

  • We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)

  • advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)

  • They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)

  • This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • somewhat (如何;多少;多么)

  • way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)

491. October

十月

🤩短语
  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)
🎤例句
  • Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)

492. hotel

旅馆, 宾馆

🤩短语
  • hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)

  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)

  • boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • family hotel (家庭旅馆)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • peace hotel (和平饭店)

  • marriott hotel (万豪酒店)

  • sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

🎤例句
  • I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)

  • We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)

🤔同义词
  • restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)

493. term

措词,术语;期限,任期;学期;

🤩短语
  • in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)

  • in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)

  • long term (长期的)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)

  • in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)

  • in the long term (从长远来看)

  • last term (末项)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)

  • first term (首项;开关项)

  • term paper (学期报告)

  • one term (单项的)

  • near term (短期;近期)

  • general term (总括,通项)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • term of office (任期,任职期间)

  • on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)

  • term structure (n. 期限结构)

  • on equal terms (平等;条件相同)

🎤例句
  • Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)

494. spare

备用的;多余的;空闲的

留出, 抽出; 饶恕, 不伤害; 使免遭,

🤩短语
  • spare oneself (偷懒)

  • spare time (n. 消遣时间)

  • spare part (备件)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)

  • spare change (零钱)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)

  • spare cash (闲钱;余款)

  • spare money (余款)

  • spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)

  • hot spare (热后备;热备件)

  • spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)

  • go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)

  • spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)

  • spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)

🎤例句
  • Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)

  • You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)

  • Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)

  • I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)

  • A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)

🤔同义词
  • economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)

  • excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)

  • thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)

  • surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)

495. mine

我的

开矿, 采矿

矿,矿山;地雷;水雷

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • land mine (地雷)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • mine survey (矿山测量[地理])

  • mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • a mine of information (知识的宝库)

🎤例句
  • It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)

  • ‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)

  • You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)

  • His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)

🤔同义词
  • ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)

  • exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)

496. mind

头脑, 精神, 理智; 智力; 注意力, 心思; 意向, 想法

🤩短语
  • in mind (记住,考虑到,想到;在心里;头脑中;时刻记住)

  • in my mind (在我脑海中;在我的心中;在我精神世界里)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • would you mind (你介意…吗)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • don't mind (不在乎)

  • do you mind ([口语])

  • never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)

  • in the mind (心里)

  • open mind (开放思想,开放思维)

  • an open mind (虚心)

  • change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)

  • if you don't mind ((口)如果你不介意的话;如果你不反对的话)

  • have in mind (考虑;想到)

  • make up your mind (下定你的决心)

  • mind control (精神控制;心灵控制)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • out of mind (心不在焉;忘却;发狂)

  • out of my mind (走出我的脑海)

  • come to mind (想到)

🎤例句
  • It is impossible to understand the complex nature of the human mind . (要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。)

  • Mind and body are closely related. (思想和肉体紧密相连。)

  • Meditation involves focusing the mind on a single object or word. (冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, intelligence, energy, memory, spirit (理智,精神;意见;[心理]智力;记忆力)

  • devote one's attention to, concentrate upon (介意;专心于;照料)

  • take care of, take notice (介意;注意)

497. chip

削下

碎片;芯片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)

  • Chip out the plaster with a steel chisel. (用钢凿子铲掉那些灰泥。)

🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

498. business

交易, 生意; 营业; 商业; 工作, 任务; 事务

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • in business (经商;在经营;在商界)

  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • business development (商业开发)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • do business (经商)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • new business (新业务)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)

  • on business (为了公事,出差)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • doing business (做生意;经营商业)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • business center (商业中心)

🎤例句
  • Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)

  • Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)

  • We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)

  • He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)

499. tail

附于其后; 尾随, 跟踪

尾巴,尾状物;后部,尾部;踪迹

🤩短语
  • tail gas (尾气;废气)

  • tail end (末端;结束)

  • the long tail (长尾理论;长尾巴)

  • on one's tail ([美国英语]紧追某人)

  • short tail (短尾巴)

  • tail water (尾水;废水;下游水)

  • fish tail (鱼尾爪脚;鱼尾步;鱼尾峰;鱼尾杆)

  • tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)

  • tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)

  • tail off (变少;缩小;吞吞吐吐;零散地落在后头)

  • vertical tail (垂直尾翼)

  • tail pipe (排气尾管)

  • prehensile tail (卷尾)

  • tail light (尾灯,后灯)

  • tail shaft (艉轴;船尾轴;推进器轴)

  • tail lamp (n. (汽车)尾灯)

  • go into tails (开始穿起燕尾服)

  • tail length (尾长;板尾长度)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • turn tail (逃跑;躲开)

🎤例句
  • Officers had tailed the gang during a major undercover operation. (警方在一次重大的秘密行动中跟踪过这个团伙。)
🤔同义词
  • track, rump (尾部;辫子;踪迹;燕尾服)

  • dog, shadow (尾随;装上尾巴)

  • follow up the scent (跟踪;变少或缩小)

  • caudal (尾部的;从后面而来的)