400_新东方初中词汇
400. dad
爸爸
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She lives with her mom and dad. (她和爸爸妈妈一起住。)
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Dad, will you help me? (爸爸,帮我一下好吗?)
- father, daddy, da, pa, papa (爸爸;爹爹)
401. sixteenth
第十六
十六分之一
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From the sixteenth of January to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (我们的寒假放假时间是从一月十六号截至到二月七日。)
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He became the sixteenth, and some say one of the greatest presidents this country ever had. (他荣任第十六届美国总统,有些人说他是本世纪最伟大的总统之一。)
- sexadecimal (第十六;十六分之一)
402. tell
[told-told] 讲, 告诉; 吩咐, 命令; 说明, 显示; 分辨, 区分
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can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
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tell me about (告诉我关于…)
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tell the truth (说实话)
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tell me why (告诉我为什么)
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tell you the truth (说实话)
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tell all (和盘道出)
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tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)
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tell about (讲述)
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tell from (区别,辨别,认出)
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tell lies (撒谎)
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tell a lie (撒谎)
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tell of (讲述)
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tell on (告发;对…产生效果)
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tell jokes (讲笑话)
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show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)
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tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)
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william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))
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I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)
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Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)
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quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)
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beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)
403. stomach
承受, 忍受; 吃得下
胃,胃口;肚子,腹部
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empty stomach (空腹)
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stomach cancer (胃癌)
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stomach trouble (胃病)
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upset stomach (肚子痛)
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on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)
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stomach pain (胃痛)
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stomach ache (胃疼)
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butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)
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stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
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stomach disease (胃病)
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stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
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carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)
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stomach tube (胃管)
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on a full stomach (饱食后)
- A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach . (水费涨 26% 让大多数居民无法接受。)
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abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)
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go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)
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suffer from, bear with (忍受)
404. husband
丈夫
- husband and wife (夫妻)
- Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
- hubby, worse half (丈夫)
405. appointment
约会; 约定; 任命, 委派; 职务, 职位
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make an appointment (约会,预约)
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make an appointment with (与某人约会)
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have an appointment (有约会)
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appointment system (委任制)
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by appointment (按照约定)
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letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
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appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
406. experience
经历, 体验, 感受
经历,阅历;经验,体验
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experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
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working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
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work experience (工作经验)
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rich experience (丰富的经验)
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practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
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life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
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personal experience (个人经验)
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valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
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professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
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user experience (用户体验)
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new experience (新体验)
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relevant experience (相关工作经验)
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learning experience (学习经验)
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past experience (过去的经验)
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service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
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by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
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business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
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operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
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gain experience (获得经验)
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emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
- Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. (儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习。)
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areer (经验;经历;体验)
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suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
407. him
他
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Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)
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Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)
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He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)
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I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)
408. listen
听; 听信
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listen to music (听音乐)
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listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
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listen to the music (听音乐)
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listen for (倾听)
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listen in (收听;偷听;监听)
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listen up (听好了)
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listen to reason (服理;听从道理)
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listen in on (窃听;偷听)
- Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
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hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)
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ear (听,倾听)
409. hit
[hit-hit; hitting] 打, 击中; 碰撞
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hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
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hit it off (合得来)
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hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
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hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
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hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
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hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
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hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
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hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
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hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
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hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
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hit back (抵抗,反击)
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hit out (猛打)
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hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
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hit rate (n. 命中率)
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big hit (热门;非常成功)
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hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
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direct hit (直接命中)
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hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
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hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
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hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
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dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
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impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
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success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
410. his
他的
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That should be his mother. (那大概是他的母亲。)
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You have his card? (你有他的名片吧?)
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I like his car. (我喜欢他的小汽车。)
411. major
较大的;主要的
主修, 专攻
专业;少校
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major in (主修)
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major factor (主要因素)
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major part (主要部分;重要部件)
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english major (英语专业)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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major equipment (主要设备)
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major product (主要产品)
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major event (重大事件;主要事件)
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major function (主要功能;优函数)
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major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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major key (大调;主键值)
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major earthquake (大地震,主震)
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major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
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major operation ([医]大手术)
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major general ([军]少将)
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major element (主要元素)
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major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
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There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)
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The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)
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He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)
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It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)
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crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
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adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
412. beat
[beat-beaten] 打, 击, 敲; 打败, 胜过; 跳动
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beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
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beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
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heart beat ([医]心搏)
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beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
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beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
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beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
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beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
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beat in (打进)
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beat on (火般照晒)
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beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
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beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
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beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
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beat off (击退;打退)
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beat for (搜索)
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beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
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beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
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beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
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beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
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beat frequency (拍频;差频)
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premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
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Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)
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Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)
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strike, tank, best (打;打败)
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strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
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tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
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knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
413. worldwide
在世界各地, 在全世界
世界范围的,全世界的
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
414. bear
忍受,忍耐,经受住
熊
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bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
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bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
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bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
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polar bear (北极熊)
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teddy bear (泰迪熊)
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bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
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bear with (忍受;宽容)
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bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
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black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
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bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
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bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
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bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
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bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
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bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
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little bear (小熊座)
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bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
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big bear (大熊;大支承)
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bring to bear (施加)
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brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
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She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. (她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。)
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Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. (过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。)
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Make the water as hot as you can bear . (把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。)
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The humiliation was more than he could bear . (这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。)
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Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (= have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part ) . (在大多数种族暴力事件中,黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。)
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Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (= accept it without complaining ) . (乘客有时会破口大骂,而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。)
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Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain . (专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。)
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fruit (承受;结果实)
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support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
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Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
415. eighty
八十
- The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
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fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)
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fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)
416. consider
考虑, 细想; 认为, 把…看作; 关心, 照顾
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
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allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
417. day
天, 一昼夜; 白昼, 白天; 时期, 时代; 工作日;
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every day (每天;每个白天)
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one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
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all day (整天)
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by day (在白天;日间)
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day by day (一天天;逐日)
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of the day (当时的;当代的)
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first day (n. 星期日)
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next day (第二天)
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some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)
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other day (几天前)
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in the day (在白天;在一天中)
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with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)
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national day (国庆节)
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day and night (日以继夜)
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per day (每日,每天)
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valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))
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another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)
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last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
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on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)
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the day before (前一天)
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We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)
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‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)
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He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)
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I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)
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I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)
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We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)
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I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)
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Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)
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period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)
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day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)
418. housework
家务劳动
- do housework (做家务,干家务活)
- Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)
419. banana
香蕉
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banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)
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top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)
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banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
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banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))
- ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
- pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)
420. island
岛, 岛屿
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on the island (在岛上)
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hainan island (海南岛)
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rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
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long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
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heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
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south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
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island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
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staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
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lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
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north island (北岛(新西兰))
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thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
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big island (夏威夷大岛)
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volcanic island (火山岛)
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coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
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easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
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tiny island (小岛)
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vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
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ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
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The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
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the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
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isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
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to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
421. tree
树
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fault tree (故障树;失效树)
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christmas tree (圣诞树)
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decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
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fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
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in the tree (在树上(外来物))
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on the tree (在树上(原生物))
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apple tree (苹果树)
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binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)
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big tree (大树;巨杉)
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fruit tree (n. 果树)
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tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)
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tree structure ([计]树形结构)
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family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
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grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)
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fig tree (n. 无花果树)
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evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
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tall tree (乔木)
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pine tree (松树)
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spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)
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tree of life (生命之树)
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As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)
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the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)
- timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)
422. particular
特定的, 某一的; 不寻常的, 特别的, 特有的; 讲究的, 挑剔的;
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in particular (尤其,特别)
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particular case (特例;特定情况)
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particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
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particular solution ([计]特解)
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in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
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free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
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In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
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Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
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a particular type of food (某一类食品)
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extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
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detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
423. water
水,雨水,
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water quality (水质)
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water supply (供水系统;水源)
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water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
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waste water (污水,废水)
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drinking water (饮用水)
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hot water (热水;困境)
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water pollution (水污染)
-
water resource (水资源)
-
water content (含水量)
-
water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
-
water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)
-
cooling water (冷却水)
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)
-
surface water ([地]地表水)
-
fresh water (湖水,淡水)
-
cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
-
high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)
-
water injection (注水;喷水)
-
ground water (地下水)
-
There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)
-
Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)
-
a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)
-
All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)
-
Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)
-
a fresh water spring (淡水泉)
-
When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)
-
contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)
-
seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)
-
shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)
424. August
八月
- The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
- imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)
425. square
正方形的;平方的;直角的
求平方; 求…的面
正方形;平方;广场
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
426. careless
粗心的; 草率的; 随便的; 不关心的, 满不在乎的
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
427. twice
两倍; 两次
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)
-
think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)
-
think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)
-
at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)
-
in twice (分两次)
-
twice over (两倍)
-
He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)
-
None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)
428. soap
肥皂
-
soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
-
toilet soap (香皂)
-
liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)
-
soap powder (肥皂粉)
-
a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
soft soap (软皂;奉承)
-
no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)
-
soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)
-
soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
-
soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)
-
metallic soap (金属皂)
-
soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)
-
facial soap (面皂)
-
Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)
-
a bar of soap (一块肥皂)
- savon ([油脂]肥皂)
429. morning
早晨, 上午
-
in the morning (在清晨;次日上午)
-
good morning (int. 早安,早上好)
-
every morning (每天早晨)
-
tomorrow morning (明天早上)
-
next morning (第二天早晨;明天早晨)
-
early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)
-
yesterday morning (昨天早上)
-
early in the morning (清晨;大清早)
-
sunday morning (星期天早晨)
-
monday morning (星期一的早晨)
-
all morning (整个上午;整个早上)
-
morning sun (朝阳)
-
morning after (凌晨之后;宿醉,酒醉后的影响)
-
on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)
-
morning paper (n. 早报)
-
from morning till night (从早到晚)
-
morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)
-
morning star (晨星)
-
morning dew (晨露;朝露)
-
morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)
-
I hated those cold winter mornings. (我讨厌冬天里寒冷的早晨。)
-
I’m not feeling very well this morning. (今天早上我觉得不大舒服。)
-
He stayed in bed late on Sunday morning. (星期日早上他睡到很晚。)
-
She took the early morning train. (她搭乘了一大早的火车。)
- prime, sunrise (早晨;黎明;初期)
430. part
一部分, 部分; 零件; 角色; 职责, 作用; 器官,
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
431. their
他们的
-
They have their compensations. (他们有他们的报酬。)
-
My pulses, her pulses, their pulses. (我的脉搏,她的脉搏,他们的脉搏。)
-
In America, they go out with their friends. (在美国,他们与他们的朋友出去。)
432. percent
百分之…
百分比,百分率
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
recovery percent (采收率)
-
percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
weight percent (重量百分数)
-
percent conversion (转化率;反应率)
-
mass percent (质量百分比)
-
volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)
- I agree with you a hundred percent. (我百分之百同意你的看法。)
- proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)
433. thirteen
十三, 十三个
-
They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)
-
When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)
- baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)
434. point
要点; 观点; 点; 小数点; 时刻, 地点; 尖, 尖端; 分数, 得分
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)
-
She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)
-
There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)
-
This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
435. bike
自行车
-
by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)
-
ride a bike (骑自行车)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
bike riding (骑单车)
-
racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)
-
exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)
-
ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
pocket bike (折叠自行车)
- Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
-
cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)
-
cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))
436. general
一般的,普通的;普遍的,全体的;笼统的,大体的
将军; 一般原则
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
-
I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
-
I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
-
He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
437. east
向东方
东方的;来自东方的
东,东部
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
in the east (在东方)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
east coast (东海岸)
-
in the east of (在…东部)
-
east wind (东风)
-
east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))
-
to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))
-
east lake (东湖)
-
east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
east africa (东非)
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))
-
east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))
-
east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))
-
east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)
-
We drove east along Brooklyn Avenue. (我们沿布鲁克林大街往东行驶。)
-
an east-facing bedroom (朝东的卧室)
-
orient (东方;东风;东方国家)
-
oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)
438. sixteen
十六, 十六个
-
sixteen years later (16年后)
-
He moved to London when he was sixteen (= 16 years old ) . (他 16 岁时搬到了伦敦。)
439. hospital
医院
-
in hospital (住院)
-
in the hospital (在医院里)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)
-
affiliated hospital (附属医院)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
children's hospital (儿童医院)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)
-
hospital bed (病床;医院病床)
-
central hospital (中心医院)
-
go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)
-
city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)
-
hospital care (住院治疗)
-
private hospital (私立医院)
-
field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)
-
hospital discharge (出院)
-
plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
-
hospital ship (医院船,医务船)
-
maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)
- They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
- infirmary ([医]医院)
440. park
停放
公园;停车场
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
You can’t park here - it’s private property. (不能把车停在这里——这是私人宅邸。)
-
I couldn’t find anywhere to park. (我找不到地方停车。)
-
She parked the car on the drive. (她把车停在了私人车道上。)
-
a line of parked cars (一排停放着的汽车)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
441. eighth
第八
八分之一
-
On the eighth day of Christmas. (在圣诞节的第八天。)
-
Please follow me. Your seat is on the sixth row, the eighth seat from the aisle. (请跟我来。您的座位在第六排,是从过道数过去的第八个位子。)
-
Curb Your Enthusiasm begins its eighth season on HBO in July, and once again Larry faces his old adversary: the universe. (《克制你的热情》在七月份由HBO开始其第八季的拍摄,而且拉里再次遭逢其老对手—宇宙。)
442. clear
清晰地, 清楚地
清楚的,明白的;无疑的,确信的;晴朗的;清澈的
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
Snowplows have been out clearing the roads. (扫雪机已经出动,去清扫路面了。)
-
Dad cleared a space (= moved things so there was room ) in the garage for Jim’s tools. (爸爸在车库里清理出一个地方来放吉姆的工具。)
-
It’s Kelly’s turn to clear the table (= remove the dirty plates, forks etc ) . (轮到凯利收拾桌子了。)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
443. clean
清洁的, 干净的; 爱清洁的; 清白的, 公正的;
-
clean up (清理;大捞一笔)
-
clean water (清洁(饮)水)
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)
-
keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)
-
come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
clean out (清除,打扫干净)
-
clean the room (打扫房间)
-
keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)
-
clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)
-
clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)
-
dry clean (干洗)
-
clean on board (清洁装运提单)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)
-
clean slate (n. 清白历史)
-
clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)
-
clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)
-
Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)
-
clean towels (干净的毛巾)
-
Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)
-
Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)
-
As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)
-
a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)
-
I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)
-
pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)
-
do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
dusting, sweep (打扫)
444. meal
膳食, 一餐, 一顿; 进餐
-
have a meal (吃饭)
-
soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)
-
fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
-
evening meal (晚餐)
-
bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))
-
meal time (用餐时间)
-
cottonseed meal (柏子粉;棉籽粉)
-
set meal (n. 套餐;客饭)
-
barium meal ([医]钡餐)
-
cook a meal (做饭)
-
square meal (美餐;饱餐)
-
meat meal (肉粉,肉骨粉)
-
meal ticket (n. (美)饭票;餐券;[俚]赖以为生的工作;提供生活来源的人)
-
alfalfa meal (苜蓿粉,苜蓿草粉)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
light meal (便餐)
-
full meal (丰盛的一餐)
-
whole meal (n. 粗面粉)
-
to eat a meal (吃饭)
-
blood meal (血粉)
-
We must have a meal together some time. (我们一定要找个时间一起吃顿饭。)
-
Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people. (晚饭是大多数人一天中的主餐。)
-
board, feed (一餐,一顿饭;膳食)
-
have a dinner, dine (进餐)
445. sock
重击,痛打
- sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
- He socked her in the face. (他猛地一拳打在她脸上。)
-
bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)
-
pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)
-
smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)
446. someone
有人, 某人
-
What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)
-
Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)
-
Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)
447. third
第三
三分之一
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
third world (第三世界)
-
one third (三分之一)
-
third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)
-
third place (季军,第三名)
-
third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)
-
third stage (第三阶段;第三级)
-
third order (三等;第三级的(三阶的))
-
third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
third world countries (第三世界国家)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
third edition (第三版)
-
third wave (第三次浪潮(指与农业革命、工业革命相对而言的以信息技术革命为标志的高科技时代))
-
third man (n. 第三者;[语法]第三人称)
-
third degree (疲劳讯问;酷刑逼供;拷问;共济会成员的第三级)
-
third base ([棒球]第三垒)
-
third position ((既非资本主义又非共产主义的)第三种立场)
-
third international (第三国际(等于 Communist International))
- Divide it into thirds. (把它分成三等份。)
- tertius, ternary (第三的;三分之一的)
448. build
建筑,建造,盖;造
体格;体形,身材
-
build up (增进,加强)
-
build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)
-
build in (插入;嵌入)
-
build of (用…建造)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)
-
contract to build (承建)
-
medium build (中等身材;中等体格)
-
body build (体格)
-
build up from nothing (白手起家)
-
build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)
-
The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)
-
The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)
-
They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)
-
It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)
-
Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)
-
a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)
-
establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)
-
engineer, put up (建筑;建造)
-
formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)
449. mean
[meant-meant] 表示…的意思; 意欲, 打算; 意指, 意味着
-
in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
-
mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
in the mean time (同时)
-
mean value (平均值,平均数)
-
mean by (意思是…)
-
what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
-
mean business ([口]当真)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
weighted mean (加权平均数)
-
mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
mean velocity (平均速度)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
mean curvature (平均曲率)
-
mean stress (平均应力)
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)
-
The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)
-
The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)
-
poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
-
feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
-
general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
450. meat
肉
-
red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
-
eat meat (吃肉)
-
meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)
-
fresh meat (新鲜肉类)
-
white meat (n. 白肉)
-
raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
-
lean meat (瘦肉)
-
cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)
-
chicken meat (鸡肉)
-
frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)
-
crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)
-
rabbit meat (兔肉)
-
minced meat (肉末;肉馅)
-
chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)
-
meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)
-
roast meat (铁板烤肉)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)
-
fat meat (肥肉)
-
dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))
-
I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)
-
raw meat (生肉)
-
a meat pie (肉馅饼)
-
a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)
- flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))
451. chew
咀嚼; 咬住, 不停地啃
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
452. hurry
使加快,催促;急运,急派;匆忙,赶紧
急忙, 匆忙, 仓促
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
-
If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)
-
I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)
-
We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)
-
There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)
-
hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
-
hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
-
get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
453. schoolbag
书包
-
What do you have in your schoolbag? (你书包里有什么东西呢?)
-
I have a new schoolbag. (我有一个新的书包。)
-
This is his textbook. Mine is in my schoolbag. (这是他的课本。 我的课本在我书包里。)
- satchel, mochila (书包)
454. chopsticks
筷子
- disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
-
Yes, I like using chopsticks. (是的,我喜欢用筷子。)
-
Can you eat with chopsticks? (你可以用筷子吃饭吗?)
-
We ate with chopsticks. (我们用筷子吃东西。)
455. path
小路, 小径; 路线, 途径, 路径
-
shortest path (最短路径)
-
new path (新路)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
flow path (流程)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
light path (光路;光程)
-
stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
-
main path ([计]主路径)
-
transmission path (传输路径)
-
path choice (路径选择)
-
data path ([计]数据通路)
-
beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
-
I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
-
a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
-
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
-
a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
456. trip
旅游;旅行,出行
绊;绊倒
-
on a trip (在旅途中)
-
business trip (公务旅行,出差;商务旅行)
-
round trip (往返旅行;环程旅行;[牌]大团圆)
-
take a trip (旅游;去旅行)
-
trip on (在…上失误)
-
field trip ((学生)实地考察旅行)
-
day trip (当天来回的短途旅行)
-
school trip (郊游;学校组织的旅行)
-
camping trip (露营;野营旅行)
-
return trip (回程,返回行程)
-
short trip (短程旅行)
-
make a trip (去旅行)
-
have a good trip (旅途愉快;一路顺风)
-
have a trip (旅行)
-
trip over (被…绊倒)
-
go on a trip (旅行)
-
fishing trip (垂钓航行)
-
have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
-
on trip (双方就位;关于旅行)
-
round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)
-
Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip. (两名幸运的雇员赢得一次环游世界的机会。)
-
It’s an 80-mile round trip (= a journey to a place and back again ) to Exeter. (到埃克塞特往返有80英里。)
-
I’m afraid you’ve had a wasted trip (= a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose ) . Mr Burgess has already left. (恐怕你是白来一趟了,伯吉斯先生已经走了。)
-
He was unable to make the trip to accept the award. (他无法前去领奖。)
-
excurse, make a mistake (绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走)
-
journey, tour, travel (旅行;绊倒;差错)
457. casually
偶然地; 随便地; 临时地
- randomly, temporarily (随便地;偶然地;临时地)
458. record
记录, 记载; 唱片; 最高纪录, 最佳成绩; 记录, 记载; 唱片; 最高纪录, 最佳成绩
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
- According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction. (据官方记录,去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
459. railway
铁道, 铁路
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
460. strict
严格的, 严厉的; 严谨的, 精确的; 完全的,
-
strict control (严格控制)
-
strict with (对…要求严格)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
in the strict sense (严格说来)
-
be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
461. modest
谦虚的, 谨慎的; 适度的
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
462. you
你, 你们
- as you were (◎【军事】[用作操练口令]原地不动,还原,复原(指恢复原来的姿势))
-
Hi, Kelly. How are you? (嗨,凯利,你好吗?)
-
You must all listen carefully. (你们大家都必须仔细听着。)
-
I have some news for you. (我有一些消息要告诉你们。)
-
The letter is addressed to both of you. (信是寄给你们俩的。)
-
Did Robin give you the money? (罗宾把钱给你了吗?)
-
Only you can make this decision. (只有你才能作这个决定。)
-
You idiot! (你这个白痴!)
-
You boys have got to learn to behave yourselves. (你们这些男孩子必须学着规矩点。)
-
Hey, you over there! Get out of the way! (嘿,说你呢,让开!)
463. jump
跳跃, 跳过; 猛涨, 激增
-
jump in (v. 投入)
-
jump out (跳出)
-
jump over (v. 跳过)
-
jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)
-
jump into (跳入;跳进……)
-
long jump (跳远)
-
jump out of (跳出;跳出来)
-
high jump (跳高)
-
jump up (跳起来;上投断层)
-
jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)
-
jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)
-
jump down (跳下;下落断层)
-
triple jump (三级跳远)
-
jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
-
jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)
-
jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))
-
jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
-
for the high jump ([俚语])
-
jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
- The cats jumped down and came to meet us. (这些猫跳下来,过来迎接我们。)
-
spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)
-
bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)
-
dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)
464. happen
发生; 碰巧, 恰好
-
happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
-
as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
-
happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
-
happen to meet (偶然遇见)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
-
When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)
-
It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)
-
She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)
-
This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)
-
This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)
-
We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)
- occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)
465. sofa
沙发
- sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
-
She sat down next to him on the sofa. (她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。)
-
She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)
-
Would you please wait on the sofa over there? (请您在那边的沙发上等一会儿好吗?)
- lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)
466. pass
经过, 穿过; 传递, 传送; 度过; 通过; 批准
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
-
He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
-
We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
-
I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
467. past
以前的,过去的;结束了的,不复存在的
晚于,在…之后
昔日,
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
-
Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)
-
From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)
-
Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
468. festival
节, 节日, 喜庆日
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
mid-autumn festival (中秋节)
-
film festival (电影节)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
traditional festival (传统节日)
-
international film festival (国际电影节)
-
art festival (艺术节)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)
-
qingming festival (清明节)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
religious festival (宗教节日)
-
harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
happy festival (快乐的节日)
-
spring festival couplets (春联)
-
ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
-
festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)
- Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
-
holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)
-
cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)
469. mile
英里
-
miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)
-
run a mile (避而远之)
-
last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)
-
sea mile (海里)
-
a mile off (◎在1英里以外)
-
per mile (每千)
-
three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))
-
golden mile (黄金地带)
-
nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))
-
It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)
-
an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)
-
We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)
-
He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)
470. shock
震动, 冲击; 震惊, 惊愕; 电震, 电击, 触电
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
-
thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
-
heat shock (热休克;热震)
-
in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
-
shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
-
hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
-
shock tube (激波管;震激管)
-
shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
-
shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
shock load (冲击荷载)
-
cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
-
oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
- She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
-
blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)
-
scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)
-
bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)
471. milk
挤
牛奶
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
powdered milk (n. 奶粉)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
soybean milk (豆浆)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
drink milk (喝牛奶)
-
milk tea (奶茶)
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)
-
in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)
-
soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)
-
coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)
-
milk product (乳制品)
-
whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)
-
skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)
-
milk can (牛奶罐)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
- I helped to milk the cows. (我帮忙挤牛奶。)
-
lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)
-
extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)
472. opportunity
机会, 良机
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
opportunity cost (机会成本)
-
business opportunity (商业机会)
-
take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
investment opportunity (投资机会)
-
job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)
-
opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)
-
economic opportunity (经济机会)
-
land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)
-
at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
-
photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)
-
opportunity loss (机会损失)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
- There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
- occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)
473. bill
账单; 议案, 法案; 纸币, 钞票; 单子, 节目单; 招贴, 海报
-
bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))
-
bill of lading (提货单)
-
bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))
-
bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)
-
pay the bill (付账)
-
bill of exchange (汇票)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
original bill (原始票据)
-
original bill of lading (提单正本)
-
tax bill (税法;税金账单)
-
bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)
-
telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)
-
commercial bill (商业票据)
-
bill of health (健康证明书)
- Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
-
advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)
-
declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)
474. pancake
薄煎饼, 烙饼
- pressed powder (薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing))
475. active
活跃的; 积极的; 主动的; 起作用的
-
active in (积极于)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
active power (有功(有效)功率)
-
active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
-
surface active (表面活性的)
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
active service (现役)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
-
active network (有源网络)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
-
She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
-
positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
-
rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
476. court
献殷勤; 追求, 求爱; 招致, 导致
法庭,法院;宫廷,朝廷;球场
-
people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
in court (在法庭上)
-
high court (高等法院)
-
district court ((美)州地方法院)
-
tennis court (网球场)
-
basketball court (篮球场)
-
court of law (法院)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
go to court (起诉;朝见君主)
-
at court (当庭)
-
law court (法庭;法院)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
higher court ([法]上级法院)
-
court hearing (庭审)
- That was back in the 1960s when we were courting. (那还是20世纪60年代我们在谈恋爱的时候。)
-
playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)
-
invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)
-
woo (求爱)
477. easy
容易的, 不费力的; 舒适的, 安逸的; 随和的, 友善的
-
easy to use (使用方便;易用性)
-
easy to operate (易操作的)
-
so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)
-
simple and easy (简易明了)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
-
easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
-
easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)
-
easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)
-
on easy street (生活富裕)
-
easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)
-
easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)
-
rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)
-
over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
-
easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)
-
on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)
-
easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)
-
The test was easy. (考试很容易。)
-
Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)
-
There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)
-
instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)
-
It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)
-
Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)
-
The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)
-
The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)
-
pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)
-
lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)
478. whose
谁的; 那个的, 那些的
479. population
人口; 某领域的生物; 族群; 人口
-
population growth (人口的增长)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
floating population (流动人口)
-
large population (庞大的人口)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
general population (母体)
-
population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
-
aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
-
population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
population control (人口控制;种群控制)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
-
target population (人口指标,目标人群)
-
population census (人口普查)
- Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
480. route
路线, 路程
-
en route ((法)在途中)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
travel route (n. 旅运路线)
-
trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)
-
direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))
-
air route (航线)
-
sea route (航线)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
transportation route (运输路线)
-
route map (线路图,铁路线图)
-
route table ([计算机]路由表)
-
silk route (丝绸之路)
-
transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)
-
water route (水上运输线)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)
-
route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
- the most direct route home (最直接的回家路线)
- door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)
481. Monday
星期一
-
on monday (在星期一)
-
next monday (下周一)
-
monday morning (星期一的早晨)
-
black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)
-
easter monday (复活节后的星期一)
- The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)
482. adult
发育成熟的; 成熟的, 成人的
成年人;成年动物
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
young adult (年轻人;大学生)
-
adult population (成年人口)
-
adult learning (成人学习)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)
-
the adult population (成年人口)
-
He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. (他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。)
-
developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
-
major, grown-up (成年人)
483. relative
相对的;比较的;有关的,相关的
亲属, 亲戚
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
484. attitude
态度; 看法, 意见
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
485. treatment
治疗, 疗法; 对待, 待遇; 处理
-
heat treatment (热处理)
-
water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
-
wastewater treatment (污水处理)
-
medical treatment (治疗,医疗)
-
sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)
-
surface treatment (表面处理)
-
treatment plant (污水净化厂)
-
after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)
-
treatment equipment (治疗设备)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
biological treatment (生物处理)
-
waste treatment (废物处理)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
sludge treatment (污泥处理)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
- Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
- therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)
486. mirror
反映; 反射, 映照
镜子
-
mirror image ([物]镜像)
-
mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
-
rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
primary mirror (主镜)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
-
glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflecting mirror (反射镜)
-
rear-view mirror (后视镜)
-
concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
-
plane mirror (平面镜)
-
convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
-
mirror effect (镜象效应)
-
silver mirror (n. 银镜)
- Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective, the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences. (尽管我曾努力做到客观,但这本书还是不可避免地反映出了我自己的兴趣和经历。)
-
example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
-
glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
487. compare
比较; 比喻
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
488. bottle
瓶子
-
a bottle of (一瓶)
-
on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
water bottle (水瓶,水壶)
-
bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
perfume bottle (香水瓶)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)
-
hit the bottle (酗酒)
-
gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)
-
thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)
-
bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)
-
spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)
-
steel bottle (钢瓶)
-
like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)
-
over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)
- an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
- possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)
489. hot
热的; 辣的; 激烈的, 热烈的; 急躁的, 易发怒的; 最新的, 热
-
hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
hot rolling (热轧)
-
hot summer (炎热的夏天)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
hot rolled (热轧的)
-
get hot (变热;激动起来)
-
hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
-
so hot (这么热)
-
hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)
-
hot day (热天)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
- a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
-
thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)
490. how
怎么, 怎样; 多么, 多少
-
and how (正确;(美)非常)
-
how do (如何做)
-
how to do (如何做;怎样做)
-
how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)
-
how do you do (你好)
-
how so (为何如此?)
-
How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)
-
How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)
-
I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)
-
He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)
-
We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)
-
advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)
-
They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)
-
This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)
-
somewhat (如何;多少;多么)
-
way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)
491. October
十月
- october revolution (俄国十月革命)
- Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)
492. hotel
旅馆, 宾馆
-
hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
plaza hotel (广场饭店)
-
hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)
-
boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
family hotel (家庭旅馆)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
peace hotel (和平饭店)
-
marriott hotel (万豪酒店)
-
sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)
-
swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
-
I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)
-
We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)
- restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)
493. term
措词,术语;期限,任期;学期;
-
in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)
-
in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)
-
long term (长期的)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)
-
in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)
-
in the long term (从长远来看)
-
last term (末项)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)
-
first term (首项;开关项)
-
term paper (学期报告)
-
one term (单项的)
-
near term (短期;近期)
-
general term (总括,通项)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
term of office (任期,任职期间)
-
on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)
-
term structure (n. 期限结构)
-
on equal terms (平等;条件相同)
- Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
- technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)
494. spare
备用的;多余的;空闲的
留出, 抽出; 饶恕, 不伤害; 使免遭,
-
spare oneself (偷懒)
-
spare time (n. 消遣时间)
-
spare part (备件)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)
-
spare change (零钱)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
-
spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)
-
spare cash (闲钱;余款)
-
spare money (余款)
-
spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)
-
hot spare (热后备;热备件)
-
spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)
-
go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)
-
spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)
-
You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)
-
Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)
-
I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)
-
A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)
-
economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)
-
excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)
-
thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)
-
surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)
495. mine
我的
开矿, 采矿
矿,矿山;地雷;水雷
-
coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)
-
gold mine (金矿,金山)
-
friend of mine (我的朋友)
-
copper mine (铜矿)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)
-
underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)
-
mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
-
salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
mine exploitation (矿山开发)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
land mine (地雷)
-
acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)
-
mine survey (矿山测量[地理])
-
mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)
-
mine clearance (扫雷)
-
a mine of information (知识的宝库)
-
It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)
-
‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)
-
You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)
-
His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)
-
ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)
-
exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)
496. mind
头脑, 精神, 理智; 智力; 注意力, 心思; 意向, 想法
-
in mind (记住,考虑到,想到;在心里;头脑中;时刻记住)
-
in my mind (在我脑海中;在我的心中;在我精神世界里)
-
state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
-
would you mind (你介意…吗)
-
keep in mind (记住)
-
don't mind (不在乎)
-
do you mind ([口语])
-
never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)
-
in the mind (心里)
-
open mind (开放思想,开放思维)
-
an open mind (虚心)
-
change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)
-
if you don't mind ((口)如果你不介意的话;如果你不反对的话)
-
have in mind (考虑;想到)
-
make up your mind (下定你的决心)
-
mind control (精神控制;心灵控制)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
out of mind (心不在焉;忘却;发狂)
-
out of my mind (走出我的脑海)
-
come to mind (想到)
-
It is impossible to understand the complex nature of the human mind . (要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。)
-
Mind and body are closely related. (思想和肉体紧密相连。)
-
Meditation involves focusing the mind on a single object or word. (冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。)
-
opinion, intelligence, energy, memory, spirit (理智,精神;意见;[心理]智力;记忆力)
-
devote one's attention to, concentrate upon (介意;专心于;照料)
-
take care of, take notice (介意;注意)
497. chip
削下
碎片;芯片
-
single chip (单晶片)
-
blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)
-
single chip computer (单片计算机)
-
chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)
-
silicon chip (硅片)
-
in the chips (富有)
-
wood chip (木片,木屑)
-
memory chip (存储器片)
-
bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)
-
ic chip (集成电路芯片)
-
flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)
-
one chip (单晶片)
-
chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)
-
potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)
-
semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)
-
chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)
-
chip off (切下;削去)
-
chip set (晶片组)
-
chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))
-
chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)
-
Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
-
Chip out the plaster with a steel chisel. (用钢凿子铲掉那些灰泥。)
-
pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)
-
shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)
-
debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)
498. business
交易, 生意; 营业; 商业; 工作, 任务; 事务
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
in business (经商;在经营;在商界)
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
do business (经商)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
new business (新业务)
-
business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)
-
on business (为了公事,出差)
-
small business (小型企业,小本生意)
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business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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doing business (做生意;经营商业)
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business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
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business center (商业中心)
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Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)
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Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)
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We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)
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He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)
- commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)
499. tail
附于其后; 尾随, 跟踪
尾巴,尾状物;后部,尾部;踪迹
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tail gas (尾气;废气)
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tail end (末端;结束)
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the long tail (长尾理论;长尾巴)
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on one's tail ([美国英语]紧追某人)
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short tail (短尾巴)
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tail water (尾水;废水;下游水)
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fish tail (鱼尾爪脚;鱼尾步;鱼尾峰;鱼尾杆)
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tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)
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tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)
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tail off (变少;缩小;吞吞吐吐;零散地落在后头)
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vertical tail (垂直尾翼)
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tail pipe (排气尾管)
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prehensile tail (卷尾)
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tail light (尾灯,后灯)
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tail shaft (艉轴;船尾轴;推进器轴)
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tail lamp (n. (汽车)尾灯)
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go into tails (开始穿起燕尾服)
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tail length (尾长;板尾长度)
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pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)
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turn tail (逃跑;躲开)
- Officers had tailed the gang during a major undercover operation. (警方在一次重大的秘密行动中跟踪过这个团伙。)
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track, rump (尾部;辫子;踪迹;燕尾服)
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dog, shadow (尾随;装上尾巴)
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follow up the scent (跟踪;变少或缩小)
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caudal (尾部的;从后面而来的)