1200_新东方四级词汇

1200. include

包括, 包含

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

1201. sympathize

同情, 怜悯; 体谅; 赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathize with (同情…;与…产生共鸣)
🎤例句
  • I sympathize, but I don’t know how to help. (我很同情,但不知道如何帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • support of, feel for (同情,怜悯;支持)

1202. alongside

在旁边,沿着边,并排地

在…旁边, 沿着…的边; 和…在一起

🤩短语
  • alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
🎤例句
  • A car drew up alongside . (一辆车在旁边停了下来。)

  • Children’s prices are shown alongside adult prices. (儿童票价标在成人票价旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • aside (在旁边)

1203. swallow

燕子;吞,咽

吞, 咽; 轻信, 轻易接受; 承受, 使不流露; 咽下口水

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He downed his whisky in one swallow. (他一口喝下威士忌。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

1204. agency

经办, 代理; 代理处; 专门行政部门

🤩短语
  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • travel agency (旅行社)

  • agency business (代理业务)

  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • space agency (航天局;宇航局)

  • shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)

  • environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))

  • environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • agency cost (代理成本)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)

  • agency theory (代理理论)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

🎤例句
  • a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
🤔同义词
  • procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)

1205. coupon

礼券, 优惠券, 配给券; 联票; 票证

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

1206. railroad

铁路

由铁路运输

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

1207. nucleus

核心; 核

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)

1208. fascinating

迷人的, 有极大吸引力的

🎤例句
  • a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)

  • That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)

  • captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))

1209. abstract

抽象的,抽象派的

摘要, 梗概; 抽象派艺术作品

做…的摘要; 提取

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

1210. sting

刺,蜇,叮

刺伤处,蜇伤处

🎤例句
  • He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

1211. haste

急速, 急忙; 草率

🤩短语
  • in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)

  • make haste (赶紧)

  • haste makes waste (欲速则不达)

  • in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)

🎤例句
  • I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)

  • hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)

  • hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)

1212. agenda

议事日程

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

1213. appearance

出现, 来到; 外观

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

1214. liquid

液体的; 清澈的; 流畅的

液体

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)

  • liquid soap (液体皂)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

1215. culture

文化, 文明; 教养; 培养; 培养菌

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))

1216. sleeve

袖子, 袖套

🤩短语
  • shaft sleeve (轴套;轴套筒;密封衬套)

  • guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)

  • long sleeve (n. 长袖)

  • outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)

  • cylinder sleeve (汽缸套)

  • short sleeve (短袖)

  • inner sleeve (内套;内套筒;内套管)

  • protective sleeve (保护套)

  • sliding sleeve ([机械]滑动套筒)

  • steel sleeve (钢套管;钢衬垫;钢衬套)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • rubber sleeve (胶皮套)

  • plastic sleeve (塑料套管)

  • sleeve valve (套筒式滑阀;套阀;套筒阀)

  • raglan sleeve (套袖)

  • bearing sleeve (轴承座套)

  • metal sleeve (金属套管)

  • sleeve cap (袖山;袖山头;套管帽)

  • sleeve bearing (滑动轴承,套筒轴承)

  • expansion sleeve (膨胀套筒;胀紧套筒)

🎤例句
  • a dress with long sleeves (长袖连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • arm, connecting (套筒,[机]套管;袖子,[服装]袖套)

1217. devotion

献身, 奉献; 忠实; 热爱; 虔诚

🤩短语
  • devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))

  • devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)

🎤例句
  • At first she was flattered by his devotion. (最初他的挚爱使她感到受宠若惊。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)

1218. anonymous

匿名的; 无名的; 无特色的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

1219. stir

搅动;拨动;激动;唤起

搅拌, 搅动; 激动, 骚乱

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • Stir the paint to make sure it is smooth. (将油漆搅拌至均匀。)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

1220. fisherman

渔民, 渔夫

🎤例句
  • The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

1221. span

跨距,一段时间

持续, 贯穿; 包括; 横跨, 跨越

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span . (在这么短的时间里要想招聘到那么多新员工是很难的。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

1222. insult

侮辱, 凌辱

侮辱, 凌辱

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

1223. existence

存在, 实在, 生存

🤩短语
  • in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)

  • existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)

  • come into existence (成立;开始存在)

  • conditions of existence (生存条件)

🎤例句
  • Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
🤔同义词
  • presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)

1224. craft

工艺, 手艺; 船, 航空器

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

1225. butcher

肉商,肉贩,屠夫

屠宰, 残杀

🎤例句
  • He worked in a butcher's. (他在肉铺工作。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)

  • slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)

1226. poll

民意测验;政治选举,大选

对…进行民意测验; 获得

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

1227. minority

少数; 少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

1228. pole

杆; 极, 磁极, 电极

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • a telephone pole (电话线杆)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

1229. float

浮动, 漂浮; 飘动

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)

  • Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

1230. graceful

优美的, 优雅的; 得体的

🤩短语
  • graceful bearing (风采)
🎤例句
  • Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)

  • The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)

1231. fourfold

四倍, 四重

四倍的,四重的

🎤例句
  • Further down the supply chain, garlic prices have jumped tenfold on wholesale markets in big cities and fourfold nationwide. (沿供应链向下,其大城市批发价格跳升十倍,而全国售价则上升四倍。)

  • The "other" division, in which they are lumped with cloud services, grew nearly fourfold, but is still less than one-tenth of the top line. (与云服务一同被归类到“其他”业务的部门增长近四倍,但营收仍不到总营收的十分之一。)

  • Doubling hf-current results in a doubling of current density and a fourfold heat provided that the area of effective contact between the tissue ang the electrode remains constant. (如果人体组织和电极之间的有效接触面积保持不变,那么高频电流强度扩大一倍将会使电流密度增大一倍,并产生四倍的热量。)

🤔同义词
  • quadruple (四倍的;四重的;四垒的)

1232. preferable

更可取的, 更好的, 更合意的

🎤例句
  • For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

1233. reference

提到, 论及; 参考; 引文; 参考书目; 证明书, 证明人

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • He made no reference to any agreement. (他没有提到任何协议。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

1234. frog

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • She was really of the cold frog. (她真的很害怕这只冰冷的青蛙。)

  • Maybe a little frog on my hip, or a gecko. (也许在臀部刺一只小青蛙还是壁虎什么的。)

1235. spite

恶意,怨恨

刁难, 欺侮

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose. (我拒绝了她离婚的要求,我想是出于怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

1236. chamber

会议室, 会所; 房间; 腔, 室

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

1237. arrange

安排, 准备, 整理

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)

  • Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

1238. coarse

粗的, 粗糙的; 粗劣的; 粗俗的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

1239. nephew

侄子, 外甥

🎤例句
  • I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)

1240. publicity

公众的注意, 名声; 宣传, 宣扬

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)

  • ...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

1241. depart

离开, 起程, 出发

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

1242. exaggerate

夸大, 夸张

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

1243. imply

暗示, 意指

🎤例句
  • an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
🤔同义词
  • mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)

1244. capture

捕获, 俘获; 夺得

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)

  • 40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

1245. commitment

承诺, 许诺, 保证; 信奉, 献身; 承担的义务

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

1246. spade

铲, 铁锹

🤩短语
  • in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
🎤例句
  • ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbler (铁锹,铲子)

  • shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)

  • shovel ([建]铲)

1247. manufacture

制造,加工

制造, 制造业

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)

  • manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)

🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

1248. sequence

连续, 接续, 一连串; 次序, 顺序

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

1249. collision

碰撞; 冲突, 抵触

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

1250. qualification

资格, 资格证明, 合格证书; 限制, 限定

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

1251. provision

供应; 准备; 条款, 规定; 给养, 口粮

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

1252. recruit

招募,吸收

新兵; 新成员

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

1253. thrust

插;戳,刺

戳, 刺; 要点, 要旨; 推力

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)
🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

1254. fame

名声, 名望

🤩短语
  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • rise to fame (成名,名声大振)

🎤例句
  • He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)

1255. replacement

代替, 取代; 更换, 调换; 替代的人

🤩短语
  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • replacement cost (重置成本)

  • replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)

  • replacement rate (更新率;替换率)

  • replacement of assets (资产置换)

  • replacement value (重置价值)

🎤例句
  • Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)

  • replacement windows (新换的窗户)

🤔同义词
  • restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)

1256. mud

泥, 泥浆

🤩短语
  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

  • mud logging (泥浆录井;气测井)

  • drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)

  • mud pump (n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵)

  • mud slides (土崩)

  • mud system (泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • mud flat (泥沼地;海滨泥滩)

  • as clear as mud (不清晰)

  • mud flow (泥石流;泥流)

  • mud jacking (压浆)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. (到了比赛快结束的时候,所有的孩子都浑身是泥。)

  • The path beside the river was slippery with mud. (河边的小路泥泞湿滑。)

  • Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts. (马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。)

  • boots caked with mud (沾满泥巴的靴子)

  • It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud. (这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。)

🤔同义词
  • soil, spot, dirty (弄脏;用泥涂)

  • muld, vanity ([地质]泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西)

1257. mug

大杯

对…行凶抢劫

🤩短语
  • mug shot (面部照片)
🎤例句
  • a coffee mug (一个咖啡杯)
🤔同义词
  • cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)

  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)

1258. pond

池塘

🤩短语
  • lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)

  • oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)

  • fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)

  • stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)

  • tailing pond (尾矿池)

  • settling pond (沉淀池)

  • tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)

  • water pond (水盘)

🎤例句
  • This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at a nearby pond. (这样持续了一段时间,直到有一天,当我在我的一个朋友在附近的一个池塘钓鱼。)

  • For those who live in this area, the field, pond and trees they can see from the site are not special but close to them. (对于那些在该地区生活的人来说,能从场地看到田地、池塘和树木并不特别,但胜在距离较近。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, mere ([水文]池塘)

1259. arrival

到达, 到来; 到达者, 到达物

🤩短语
  • on arrival (到达;抵达时)

  • arrival time (到达时间)

  • upon arrival (一到;在到达时)

  • new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)

  • arrival date (抵达日期)

  • time of arrival (运到时间)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)

  • first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)

  • arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)

  • early arrival (提前抵达;早到)

  • estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)

  • port of arrival (到达港)

  • arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)

  • arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)

🎤例句
  • Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)

  • Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)

🤔同义词
  • coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)

1260. scientific

科学的

🤩短语
  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • scientific method (科学方法)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)

  • scientific name (学名)

  • scientific paper (科学著作)

  • scientific communication (科学交流)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • scientific applications (科学应用)

  • scientific researcher (科学研究人员)

  • scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)

🎤例句
  • We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)

  • the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)

  • decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)

  • the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)

🤔同义词
  • systematic (科学的,系统的)

1261. frequent

时常发生的,常见的

常到, 常去

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

1262. according

相等的, 一致的, 依…而定的

🤩短语
  • according as (根据;取决于)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • according to plan (按计划)

🤔同义词
  • pursuant (依照)

1263. insure

为…投保; 确保

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

1264. powder

粉, 粉末

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

1265. membership

会员身份, 会籍; 全体会员, 会员数

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

1266. error

错误, 谬误, 差错

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

1267. platform

平台, 站台, 讲台; 纲领, 宣言

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

1268. network

网状物; 广播网, 电视网; 网络

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)

  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

1269. jealous

妒忌的, 猜疑的; 精心守护的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • a country jealous of its heritage (珍惜其传统的国家)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

1270. rust

生锈, 氧化

铁锈

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • The metal had begun to rust. (金属开始生锈。)

  • The gate was old and badly rusted. (大门很旧,锈得厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

1271. trace

痕迹;丝毫,少许

跟踪; 追溯; 描摹

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)

  • Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)

  • Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)

🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

1272. Negro

黑人

🤩短语
  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
🎤例句
  • It meant that I, a humble Negro girl, had just as much chance as anybody in the sight and love of God. (这就意味着,我这样一个卑微的黑人女孩,也可以像其他人一样有很多机会受到上帝的关注和爱。)

  • Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. (那些希望的人是否国家回到一切如常,黑人需要吹远的蒸气并且现在将会是内容将会有一个粗鲁无礼的唤醒。)

  • The movement to oppose racial discrimination was personally initiated and led by a famous Negro leader. (这次反种族歧视运动是由一位著名的黑人领袖亲自发动和领导的。)

1273. modernization

现代化

🤩短语
  • level of modernization (现代化水平)
🎤例句
  • We should all make contributions to the modernization of our country. (我们都应该对我国的现代化作出贡献。)

  • I believe the children we help today will be well educated, which will contribute a lot to the modernization of our country. (我相信,我们今天帮助的孩子们会受到良好的教育, 而这将对我国的现代化作出巨大的贡献。)

🤔同义词
  • update, aggiornamento (现代化)

1274. grave

严重的; 严肃的

坟墓

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

1275. criminology

犯罪学, 刑事学

🎤例句
  • The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm. (被害人学与犯罪学之间的关系问题是学界的一个宿疑。)

  • While beefed up network security is crucial criminology professor David Maimon, of the University of Maryland, says that's only half the solution. (在加强网络安全至关重要时,马里兰大学的犯罪学教授大卫·麦农表示那只是一半的解决方案。)

  • The idealistic criminology student's rise to police chief in one of Mexico's most violent areas thrust Valles Garcia into the international spotlight. (这位主修犯罪学的理想主义者的学生升任墨西哥最暴力地区的警长后就进入了国际媒体的视野。)

1276. advantage

优点, 优势, 好处

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

1277. assistant

助理的, 辅助的

助手,助理,助教

🎤例句
  • ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

1278. inn

小旅店, 小酒店

🤩短语
  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
🎤例句
  • We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)

1279. instead

作为替代; 却, 反而

🤩短语
  • instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
🎤例句
  • Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. (杰夫没学法律,相反,他决定当演员。)

  • If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead. (如果乔不能去开会,我可以代他去。)

1280. controversy

争论, 辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

1281. command

命令, 指挥, 控制

🤩短语
  • command line (命令行)

  • command system (命令系统)

  • in command (领导)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • in command of (指挥,掌控)

  • under the command of (在…指挥下)

  • chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • command set (指挥台)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • at command (可以自由使用;掌握)

  • high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)

  • command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)

  • take command of (指挥;开始控制)

  • command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)

  • bad command (n. [计]错误命令)

  • voice command (语音命令)

  • command signal (指令信号,控制信号)

  • second in command (副指挥;第二把手)

🎤例句
  • He commands the 4th Battalion. (他指挥第四营。)
🤔同义词
  • order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)

  • require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)

  • instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)

1282. newsstand

报摊, 杂志摊

🎤例句
  • Eight new national newspapers have appeared on the newsstands since 1981. (自1981年以来,有八家全国性报纸已在报摊上有售。)
🤔同义词
  • newspaper stand, news stall (报摊;杂志摊)

1283. worthless

无价值的, 无用的

🎤例句
  • The house was full of worthless junk. (这房子里堆满了没有用的东西。)

  • The information was worthless to me. (这些资料对我毫无用处。)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, valueless (无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的)

1284. performance

演出; 执行, 完成; 工作情况, 表现; 工作性能

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

1285. dessert

甜食, 点心

🤩短语
  • dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
🎤例句
  • She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)

1286. ambassador

大使, 使节, 派驻国际组织的代表

🤩短语
  • an ambassador (大使)

  • goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)

  • image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)

🎤例句
  • ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)

1287. anticipate

预料, 预期, 期望; 先于…行动; 提前使用

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

1288. variable

易变的

变量

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1289. temple

圣堂, 神殿, 庙宇

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

1290. growth

增长, 增长量; 生长, 生长物

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)

  • The company is preparing for zero growth (= no growth ) this year. (公司今年准备面对零增长。)

🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

1291. landscape

风景,景色;风景画;全景

美化…的景观

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1292. weave

织, 编

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

1293. carrot

胡萝卜

🤩短语
  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
🎤例句
  • grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)

  • carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)

🤔同义词
  • carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)

1294. normally

通常; 正常地

🤩短语
  • normally open (常开的;正常断开的)

  • normally closed (常闭的;正常闭合的)

🎤例句
  • The journey normally takes about two hours. (这段旅程通常需要大约两小时。)

  • Normally, I park behind the theatre. (通常我把车停在剧院后面。)

🤔同义词
  • commonly, currently, generally (正常地;通常地,一般地)

1295. exception

例外, 除外

🤩短语
  • with the exception of (除了…以外)

  • without exception (无例外地,一律)

  • with the exception (除了…情况)

  • no exception (没有例外;无一例外)

  • an exception to (…的一个例外)

  • exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)

  • exception to the rule (出轨边缘)

  • make an exception (例外,破例)

  • take exception (反对;有反感)

  • exception handler (异常处理程序)

🎤例句
  • It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)

  • The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)

  • We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)

  • The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)

  • Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)

🤔同义词
  • dissention, demurral (例外;异议)

1296. vague

模糊的, 含糊的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

1297. temporary

暂时的, 临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1298. fare

进展

车费,船费,票价

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

1299. desperate

拼死的, 不顾一切的; 绝望的; 极需要的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)