1800_新东方四级词汇
1800. utilize
利用
- We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
- do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)
1801. sticky
黏性的, 胶黏的; 湿热的
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sticky rice (n. 糯米)
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sticky tape (胶带)
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sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)
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There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)
- glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)
1802. prevail
流行, 盛行
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prevail over (胜过;占优势)
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prevail on (说服,劝说)
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prevail upon (说服;诱使)
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prevail with (劝说;说服)
- A similar situation prevails in Canada. (同样的情况在加拿大也普遍存在。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
1803. waist
腰, 腰部
-
waist circumference (腰围)
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beam waist (束腰;光束腰)
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waist line (腰节;腰围线)
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waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
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waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)
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strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)
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waist bag (腰包)
- The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
- middle, loin (腰,腰部)
1804. excessive
过多的, 极度的
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excessive competition (过度竞争)
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excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
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excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
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excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
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excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
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excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
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excessive wear (过度磨损)
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excessive speed (超速)
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excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
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his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
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$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
1805. flesh
肉, 肌肉, 肉体
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flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
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in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
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all flesh (众生;人类)
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after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
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pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
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in flesh (肥胖)
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gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
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flesh out (充实,具体化)
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flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
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become one flesh (成为一体)
- a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
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meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
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fat up (长胖)
1806. jungle
丛林, 密林, 莽丛; 乱七八糟的一堆
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
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mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
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backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
1807. portion
一部分,一份
分配, 把…分给
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central portion (中心部位)
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main portion (主要部分)
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portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
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part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
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part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
1808. settle
安排, 安放; 调停; 支付, 核算; 安家; 飞落, 停留; 安定
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settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
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settle in (v. 迁入)
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settle for (满足于)
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settle on (选定;授与;停在)
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settle into (习惯于...)
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settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
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settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
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settle an account (结算)
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settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
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settle account (结帐)
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When the children had settled, Miss Brown gave out the new reading books. (孩子们静下来后,布朗小姐给他们发新的故事书。)
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She breathed deeply to settle her nerves (= stop herself from feeling worried or frightened ) . (她深深地吸了口气平静自己的情绪。)
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deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
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decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
1809. pattern
型,式样,模型
仿制, 使照…样子
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pattern recognition (模式识别)
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growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
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flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
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distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
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pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
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regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
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design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
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sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
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spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
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pattern matching (模式匹配)
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basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
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pattern classification (模式分类)
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behavior pattern (行为范型)
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diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
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production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
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economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
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fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
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consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
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radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
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speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
- a dress pattern (连衣裙的纸样)
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mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
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simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
1810. harsh
严厉的; 粗糙的
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
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harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
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The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
-
a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
1811. connexion
connection的英式拼法
- contact, link, junction, join (连接,联系(等于connection))
1812. vehicle
车辆, 机动车; 传播媒介, 工具, 手段
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motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
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electric vehicle (电动车辆)
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vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
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commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
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launch vehicle (运载火箭)
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railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
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passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
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vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
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transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
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tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
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road vehicle (公路用车)
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armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
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special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
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space vehicle (太空交通工具)
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utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
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vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
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heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
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hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
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off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
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light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
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a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
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Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
1813. scrape
刮,擦
刮, 擦; 刮擦声
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scrape together (东拼西凑)
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scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
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scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
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scrape along (勉强糊口)
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scrape through (勉强通过)
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Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)
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The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)
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difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
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raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
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shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
1814. hardship
艰难, 困苦
- economic hardship (经济困难)
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an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
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Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
1815. confuse
使困惑, 把…弄糊涂; 混淆, 把…混同; 混乱, 搞乱
- confuse with (混淆)
- I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
1816. cushion
垫子, 坐垫, 靠垫
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air cushion (气垫)
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seat cushion (弹性座垫)
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back cushion (靠背垫)
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cushion layer (垫层)
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cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
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rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
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cushion cap (承台)
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cushion cover (垫子套)
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cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
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cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
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a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)
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a cushion cover (垫子套)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
1817. scold
责骂, 训斥
- Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say ‘no’. (不要责骂小狗,但要干脆利落地说“不”。)
-
rate, hop on (责骂;叱责)
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rate, hop on (骂;责骂)
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talking-to, opprobrium (责骂;爱责骂的人)
1818. glorious
光荣的; 壮丽的; 令人愉快的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
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a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
1819. civilize
使文明, 使开化, 教育
- The missionaries went out to civilize other places. (传教士们去异国他乡教化当地人民。)
- to teach (使文明;教化;使开化)
1820. physician
内科医生
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chief physician (主任医师)
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attending physician (主治医生)
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family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)
- ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
- medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)
1821. architecture
建筑学; 建筑式样, 建筑风格
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system architecture (系统架构)
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landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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network architecture (网络体系结构)
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open architecture (开放式体系结构)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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ancient architecture (古代建筑)
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classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
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computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
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civil architecture (民用建筑)
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naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
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garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
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distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
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industrial architecture (工业建筑)
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gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
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urban architecture (城市建筑)
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interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
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domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
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national architecture (民族建筑)
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roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
1822. stress
压力;强调;重要性;应力;重音
强调, 着重; 重读
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stress on (对…的强调)
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
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stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
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thermal stress (热应力)
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stress concentration (应力集中)
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stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
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stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
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tensile stress (n. 张应力)
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stress intensity (应力强度)
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tectonic stress (构造应力)
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temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
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under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
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lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
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Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
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Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
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all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
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A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
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pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
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emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
1823. grip
握紧,抓牢;吸引住
紧握
-
in the grip of (受...控制)
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grip strength (握力)
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get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)
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hand grip (把手;手柄)
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have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])
- I gripped the rail and tried not to look down. (我紧紧抓住栏杆,尽量不往下看。)
-
governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)
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squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)
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clutch at, take hold (抓住)
1824. explore
探险, 探索; 仔细查阅, 探究
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Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
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I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
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probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
1825. display
陈列, 展览, 显示
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
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digital display ([计]数字显示)
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lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
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liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
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liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
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liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
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display system ([计]显示系统)
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led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
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display screen (显示屏幕)
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display device ([计]显示设备)
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display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
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display module (显示组件,显示模组)
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panel display (平板显示;显示板)
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image display (图像显示)
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color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
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visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
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data display (资料显示,数据显示)
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plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
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flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
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video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
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shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)
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All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
1826. electricity
电
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
electricity generation (发电)
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save electricity (节约用电)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
electricity grid (电网,电力网格)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
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electricity transmission (输电)
-
quantity of electricity ([电]电量)
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generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)
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electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)
-
current electricity (电流)
-
make electricity (发电)
-
positive electricity (正电;阳电)
-
negative electricity (阴电,负电)
- The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
- electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)
1827. climate
气候; 风土, 地带; 风气, 气氛
-
climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)
-
investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
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global climate (全球气候)
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monsoon climate (季风气候)
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business climate (商业环境;商业气候)
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economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)
-
cold climate (寒冷气候)
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local climate (地方气候;局部气候)
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mild climate (温和的气候)
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dry climate (干燥气候)
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humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
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continental climate (大陆性气候)
-
climate control (气候控制)
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temperate climate (温带气候)
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arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
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climate zone (气候带)
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tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
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subtropical climate (亚热带气候)
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organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)
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moderate climate (温和气候)
- Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
- weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)
1828. conductor
售票员, 列车长; 指挥; 导体
-
bus conductor (n. 公共汽车售票员)
-
good conductor (良导体)
-
electrical conductor (导电体,电导体;电导线)
-
lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)
-
poor conductor (不良导体)
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cable conductor (电缆芯线;电缆导线;缆芯)
-
electric conductor (电导体)
-
inner conductor (内导体)
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single conductor (单导线;单芯导线)
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earthing conductor (接地导线,地线)
-
copper conductor (铜导体;铜线)
-
conductor material (导体材料,导线材料)
-
conductor rail (导电轨)
-
insulated conductor (绝缘导线)
- Wood is a poor conductor of heat. (木头导热性能差。)
- leader, Moses, supervisor, administrator ([电]导体;[交]售票员;领导者;管理人)
1829. bore
使厌烦;钻,挖
令人讨厌的人
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
cylinder bore (缸膛)
-
full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
-
tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
-
bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
-
He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)
-
a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
-
hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
1830. crust
面包皮, 硬外皮; 外壳, 地壳
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
weathering crust (风化壳)
-
lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
-
upper crust (上流社会)
-
oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
-
weathered crust (风化壳)
-
crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
- sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
1831. disorder
混乱, 杂乱, 骚乱
-
in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)
-
eating disorder (饮食失调)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)
-
functional disorder (功能障碍)
-
obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)
-
post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)
-
psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
- severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
-
chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)
-
upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)
1832. criticize
批评; 评论; 非难
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
1833. organization
组织, 团体, 机构
-
world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
-
world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
social organization (社会组织)
-
non-profit organization (非营利组织)
-
economic organization (经济组织)
-
construction organization (施工单位)
-
learning organization (学习型组织)
-
organization theory (组织理论)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
-
nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)
-
data organization (数据结构)
-
administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
-
development organization (研制单位)
-
virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
-
The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)
-
the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
-
a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)
-
an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)
-
international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)
- fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)
1834. rage
狂吹; 汹涌; 激烈进行; 发怒, 发火
狂怒,盛怒;风靡一时的事物,时尚
-
all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)
-
fly into a rage (勃然大怒)
-
road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))
-
be the rage (风靡一时)
- ‘How was I to know!’ Jenny raged. (“我怎么会知道!”珍妮怒道。)
-
anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)
-
obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)
1835. width
宽阔, 广阔; 宽度
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
in width (宽度上)
-
beam width (波束宽度)
-
line width (线宽;谱线宽度)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
full width (全宽)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
effective width ([化]有效宽度)
-
cutting width (切削宽度)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
-
groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
-
slot width (齿缝宽度)
-
flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)
-
fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
- a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
- breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)
1836. dairy
乳制品的
牛奶场;乳制品
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
- He avoids all meat and dairy products. (他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
1837. board
搭伙; 膳宿
板,牌子;木板,纸板;委员会,董事会;伙食
上
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
- Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith. (有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
1838. economic
经济的,经济学的
经济学; 经济状况
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
economic integration (经济一体化)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
economic cooperation (经济合作)
-
economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
-
economic activity (经济活动)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
-
the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
-
Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
-
In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
1839. stuff
材料,东西
装, 填, 塞; 让…吃饱
-
and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
-
food stuff (粮食)
-
stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)
-
old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)
-
small stuff (小事;小绳)
-
hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)
-
stuff up (填塞;堵住)
-
rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)
-
hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)
-
on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)
-
garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)
-
same old stuff (陈旧货色)
-
I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)
-
I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)
-
Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)
-
thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)
-
be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)
-
glut, overeat (吃得过多)
1840. arrest
逮捕,拘留;停止,阻止;吸引
逮捕, 拘留, 扣留
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
under house arrest (在软禁中)
-
house arrest (软禁)
-
under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
-
crack arrest (止裂)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)
-
I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
-
prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
1841. widow
寡妇
-
black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))
-
grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)
-
an elderly widow who was attacked and robbed last month (上个月遭到行凶抢劫的一位寡居老妇)
-
a wealthy widow (富孀)
- relict (寡妇;孀妇)
1842. distinction
差别, 不同, 区分
-
without distinction (无差别)
-
with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
-
class distinction (阶级界限)
-
to make a distinction (区别)
- Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
1843. mature
成熟的;成年人的;深思熟虑的;到期的,应支付的
使成熟
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
1844. navy
海军
-
navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
united states navy (美国海军)
-
navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)
-
the British Navy (英国海军)
-
He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)
- seapower ([军]海军)
1845. fee
费; 酬金, 赏金
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
1846. section
部分, 章节; 部门, 科; 截面, 剖面
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
-
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
-
the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
1847. influence
影响,作用;影响力,势力;产生影响力的人
影响
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
1848. whip
鞭笞;猛地移动;搅打成糊状
鞭子
-
whip and spur (快马加鞭地,火急地,以最快速度)
-
whip up (激起;鞭打)
-
whip in (驱赶;用鞭子把…往里赶)
-
crack the whip (以严厉手段命令(别人),以严明纪律要求(别人);对别人严厉地运用自己的影响(或权力)[亦称作 snap the whip])
-
whip out (突然拿出,现出)
- He whipped the horse into a canter. (他抽了一下鞭子,马儿就小跑起来。)
-
fan, egg, leather (抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败)
-
mixer, flagellum ([畜牧]鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机]搅拌器)
-
whirl (抽打;急走;拍击)
1849. protocol
礼仪, 礼节; 草案, 议定书
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
kyoto protocol (京都议定书)
-
network protocol (网络协议)
-
internet protocol (互联网协议)
-
protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
-
transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)
-
file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)
-
montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)
-
signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)
-
border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)
-
address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)
- a breach of diplomatic protocol (违反外交礼节)
-
agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)
-
study out (拟定)
-
study out (拟定)
1850. whale
鲸
-
a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)
-
blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)
-
sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))
-
killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)
-
white whale (白鲸)
-
whale meat (鲸鱼肉)
-
right whale (露脊鲸)
-
humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)
-
The whale nearest to the photographer is releasing air to aid its descent. (这只离摄影师最近的白鲸正呼出空气以帮助其下潜。)
-
This type of whale is notable for its elongated beak. It dives deeper than 500 metres for food. (这种鲸因其瘦长的喙而闻名。它能够潜入深度超过500米的海中寻找食物。)
-
They do not have a set migration pattern, unlike some other whale species - which raises questions about how they may adapt in future, if the projected declines in summer Arctic sea ice materialise. (它们没有一套迁徙的模式,不像其他的鲸类――假如夏季北极海冰像预计那样减少而成为现实的话,这就引起了关于它们如何适应未来的问题。)
-
slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)
-
bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)
1851. provoke
对…挑衅, 激怒; 激起, 引起
- The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
1852. threaten
威胁, 恐吓; 预示快要来临, 是…的征兆; 构成威胁; 可能发生
- Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)
-
to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)
1853. talent
天才, 才能; 人才
-
talent for (天才;有…的天赋)
-
talent development (人才开发;才能发展)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
talent education (才能教育)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
-
inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)
-
talent agency (人才机构)
-
He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)
-
a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)
-
His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)
-
Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)
-
Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)
-
There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)
- capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)
1854. percentage
百分比, 百分率
-
percentage point (百分点)
-
germination percentage (发芽率)
-
weight percentage (重量百分率)
-
percentage change (百分比变动)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)
-
volume percentage (体积百分率)
-
elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)
-
setting percentage (结实率)
-
percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)
-
field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)
-
irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
-
Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)
-
The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)
- centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)
1855. negotiate
洽谈, 协商; 顺利通过, 成功越过; 协商, 谈判
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
1856. strain
扭伤, 拉伤; 尽力; 拉紧
拉紧;过劳;极度紧张;张力;扭伤,拉伤;旋律;品种,家系;气质,个性特点
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
strain distribution (应变分布)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
-
strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
-
strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
-
tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
-
bacterial strain (菌株)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
small strain (微小应变)
-
without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
-
I’ve strained a muscle in my leg. (我的腿有一处肌肉拉伤。)
-
You’ll strain your eyes trying to read in this light. (在这样的光线下看书会伤眼睛的。)
-
tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
-
tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
-
abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
1857. hunt
打猎; 搜寻; 驱逐
-
hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
-
hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
-
in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
-
scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
- A forensic team was hunting for clues. (法医小组正在搜寻线索。)
-
seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
-
search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
-
search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
1858. violin
小提琴
-
violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)
-
violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)
-
He plays the violin in an orchestra. (他在管弦乐队中演奏小提琴。)
-
She is first violin of an orchestra . (她是管弦乐队的第一小提琴手。)
-
All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)
- fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)
1859. remonstrate
抗议
- He remonstrated with the referee. (他曾向裁判抗议。)
-
correct, blame for (责备,告诫;抗议;表示异议)
-
object, protest against sth (抗议,反对;进谏;告诫)
1860. package
包裹,包装;一揽子交易
把…打包; 包装
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
1861. visible
可见的, 看得见的, 有形的
-
visible light (可见光)
-
visible spectrum (可见光谱)
-
visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
-
visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
-
visible trade (有形贸易)
-
visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
-
The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
-
Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
1862. crisis
危机, 存亡之际; 关键阶段
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
1863. rail
责骂, 抱怨
栏杆,横杆;铁轨,轨道;铁路
-
rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
-
by rail (由铁路,乘火车)
-
light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
steel rail (钢轨)
-
on rail (铁路交货)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)
-
rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)
-
go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)
-
rail track (轨道;铁路线路)
-
rail surface (轨面)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
-
rail service (铁路运输)
-
rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)
-
side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)
-
the American rail system (美国铁路系统)
-
a high-speed rail network (一个高速铁路网络)
-
Passengers want a better rail service . (乘客希望有更好的铁路服务。)
-
the Channel Tunnel and its rail links with London (英吉利海峡隧道及其与伦敦之间的铁路连接)
-
I need to buy a rail ticket . (我要买一张火车票。)
-
cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票价)
-
pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)
-
rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)
1864. survival
幸存; 幸存者, 残存物
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
survival time (生存时间;存活期)
-
survival of the fittest (适者生存)
-
not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
-
survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
-
survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
-
survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
-
survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
-
survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
-
survival curve (存活曲线)
-
field survival training (野外生存训练)
-
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
-
A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
1865. germ
微生物, 细菌; 幼芽
-
in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
-
tooth germ (牙胚)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
- Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
-
seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
-
burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
1866. inner
内部的; 内心的
-
inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
-
inner surface (内表面)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
inner world (内心世界;精神世界)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
inner layer (内层)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)
-
inner city (市中心区,市中心)
-
inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
inner lining (内衬)
-
inner management (内部管理)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
an inner room (内室)
-
inner London (伦敦中心区)
-
the inner ear (内耳)
-
internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)
-
interior, inside (内部)
1867. market
市场; 股市; 行情, 销路
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
in the market (在市场里;想买的)
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
on the market (上市;出售的)
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
market price (市价)
-
home market (国内市场)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
housing market (住宅区市场)
-
financial market (金融市场)
- Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
- exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)
1868. keen
热心的; 激烈的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
-
keen students (求知若渴的学生)
-
The kids in my class are all very keen. (我班上的学生都很好学。)
-
She was new in the job and keen as mustard (= very keen ). (她刚开始做这工作,热情很高。)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
1869. glimpse
看一眼,一瞥
瞥见
一瞥, 一看
-
glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
-
get a glimpse of (瞥见)
- I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
-
glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
1870. detective
侦探, 私人侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
1871. transfer
搬, 转移; 调动, 转学; 转让, 过户; 乘车, 转乘
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
1872. footstep
脚步, 脚步声, 足迹
- He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
- step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)
1873. veteran
老兵, 老手
- a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
-
old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)
-
seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)
1874. indifferent
冷漠的, 不积极的; 一般的, 平平的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
1875. outside
外部的
在…的外面; 向…的外面; 除…以外
外部,外表
-
outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)
-
inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)
-
on the outside (在外面;外部地)
-
go outside (外出;往外走)
-
outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)
-
at the outside (最多,至多)
-
outside and in (里里外外)
-
We turned off the outside lights and went to bed. (我们关掉外头的电灯,上床睡觉了。)
-
The house will need a lot of outside repairs before we can sell it. (房子的外部需要好好修一修,之后我们才能把它卖出去。)
-
outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)
-
without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)
-
without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
1876. nerve
神经; 勇敢, 胆量
-
nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)
-
optic nerve (视神经)
-
peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
-
facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
-
sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)
-
nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)
-
nerve root (神经根)
-
nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)
-
sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)
-
motor nerve (运动神经)
-
ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)
-
cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)
-
median nerve (正中神经)
-
radial nerve (桡神经)
-
trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)
-
nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
have no nerves (毫不紧张)
- a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
-
courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)
-
take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
1877. affection
感情; 爱, 爱慕
- She thought of him with affection. (她怀着喜爱想起了他。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
1878. eagle
鹰
-
bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)
-
screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))
-
sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)
-
The eagle plumed its wing. (这只鹰整理它的翅膀。)
-
She looked down at her Viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)
-
She looked down at her viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低著,眼睛看著手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)
- hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)
1879. cruise
航游,巡航;缓慢巡行
航游, 游弋
-
tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
-
cruise control (恒速操纵器)
-
She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)
-
...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)
-
He and his wife were planning to go on a world cruise. (他和妻子那时正计划进行一次环球海上航游。)
-
range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)
-
range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)
1880. elementary
基本的, 初级的
-
elementary school (小学)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
elementary analysis (元素分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
-
elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
-
You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
1881. topic
题目, 论题, 话题
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
special topic (专题)
-
topic for discussion (议题)
-
topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)
-
The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)
-
The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)
-
a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)
- theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)
1882. solemn
庄严的, 隆重的; 严肃的
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
-
Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
-
a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
1883. perceive
感知, 感觉, 察觉; 认识到, 意识到; 理解
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
1884. omit
省略; 遗漏
- Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
- understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)
1885. embarrass
使窘迫, 使为难
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
1886. option
选择, 选择权, 选择自由; 选择的事物或人, 选课
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
-
call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
-
option pricing model (期权定价模式)
-
option market (期货买卖)
-
option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
-
the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
at one's option (随意)
-
standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
-
configuration option (配置选项)
-
There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
-
He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
-
This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
-
Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
1887. erroneous
错误的, 不正确的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
1888. raid
袭击; 突入查抄, 突入搜捕; 劫掠
- air raid (空袭)
-
a bombing raid (轰炸)
-
an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)
-
robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)
-
hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)
1889. politics
政治, 政治学; 政纲, 政见
-
international politics (国际政治)
-
world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
-
power politics (强权政治)
-
party politics (党派政治)
-
new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
-
play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
-
politics and law committee (政法委)
-
a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
-
modern American politics (现代美国政治)
-
Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
1890. acute
严重的; 急性的; 灵敏的, 敏锐的; 精明的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
1891. limitation
限制, 限度; 局限
-
time limitation (时间限制)
-
limitation of liability (责任范围)
-
space limitation (空间限制)
-
limitation period (时效期)
-
limitation of actions (诉讼时效)
-
limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)
- a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
- restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)
1892. sponsor
发起者
发起; 资助, 赞助; 支持
-
Who is the sponsor of the research program? (谁是这个研究项目的发起人?。)
-
The senator announced that he would sponsor the health care plan. (这位参议员宣布他将发起这一保健计划。)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
-
launch, support of (赞助;发起)
1893. kindergarten
幼儿园
-
I to the kindergarten at the age of three. (在我记忆中,我三岁就被送去幼儿园了。)
-
She took me to the kindergarten and home every day, in spite of rain and wind. (无论是下雨还是刮风,她每天带我在幼儿园和家之间穿梭。)
- play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)
1894. unexpected
想不到的, 意外的
-
unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)
-
Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)
-
Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
1895. crucial
至关重要的, 决定性的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
1896. contribute
捐献, 捐款; 投稿
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
1897. faith
信任; 信心; 信仰, 信条; 忠诚
-
good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)
-
in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)
-
faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)
-
have faith (要有信心)
-
have faith in (相信,对……信任)
-
in faith (确实)
-
lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)
-
keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)
-
lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
-
on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)
-
lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)
-
defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)
- People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
- belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)
1898. generator
发电机; 发生器
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
generator set ([工]发电机组)
-
steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
synchronous generator (同步发电机)
-
gas generator (气体发生器)
-
power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
generator excitation (发电机励磁)
-
induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
-
wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
-
electric generator (发电机)
-
code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
-
plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
-
function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
-
dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
- an emergency generator (应急发电机)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
1899. insert
插入, 嵌入; 登载
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)