200_新东方四级词汇
200. respectively
各自地, 各个地, 分别地
- The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. (茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。)
- separately, alone, in several (分别地;各自地,独自地)
201. protection
保护, 防护
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environmental protection (环境保护)
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environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
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protection system (保护系统)
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fire protection (消防;消防处)
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legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
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health protection (卫生防护;保健品)
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relay protection (继电保护)
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cathodic protection (阴极保护)
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corrosion protection (防腐)
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lightning protection (防雷法)
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protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
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labor protection (劳动保护)
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safety protection (安全防护)
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differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)
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patent protection (专利保护)
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slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
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under the protection of (在…的保护下)
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plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)
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consumer protection (消费者保护)
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radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)
- protection money (保护费)
- lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)
202. pint
品脱
- half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
- He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)
203. restrict
限制, 约束, 限定
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The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
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You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
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The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
204. instant
立即的; 紧急的; 可以速食的
瞬间
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in an instant (瞬间;马上)
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instant messaging (即时通讯)
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for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
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instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
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instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
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instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
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instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
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instant messenger (即时通讯)
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instant tea (速溶茶)
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on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
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an instant success (马到成功)
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a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)
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The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)
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The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)
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For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. (那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。)
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immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
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moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
205. conjunction
接合, 连接, 联合; 连词
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in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
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in conjunction (互相协调)
- The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new course books. (这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
206. peer
仔细看, 费力地看
同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族
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peer review (同业互查)
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peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
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peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
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peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
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peer at (凝视)
- I had been peering at a computer print-out that made no sense at all. (我一直在费力地看一份不知所云的电脑打印稿。)
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pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
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prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
207. orderly
整洁的; 有秩序的
- She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
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regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)
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batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)
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seriatim (顺序地;依次地)
208. costly
昂贵的, 价值高的
- Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. (建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。)
- expensive, rich, dear (昂贵的;代价高的)
209. roast
烤,炙,烘
烤过的, 烘过的
烤肉
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roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
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roast beef (烤牛肉)
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beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
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roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
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roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
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roast meat (铁板烤肉)
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roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
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roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
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roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
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Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)
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the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)
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We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)
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torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
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broil, toast (烤;烘)
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baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
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bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
210. violence
猛烈, 激烈; 暴力
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domestic violence (家庭暴力)
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family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)
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physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)
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do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)
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marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)
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brutal violence (暴力)
- She spoke with a violence that surprised them both. (她言辞激烈,令他们俩都很惊讶。)
- invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)
211. succession
连续; 一连串; 接替, 继任, 继承
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in succession (接连地,连续地)
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a succession of (一连串;一系列)
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in quick succession (紧接地)
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succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
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vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
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ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
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secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son. (王子如果去世,就由他的儿子继承。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
212. accordingly
因此, 所以; 照着
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act accordingly (核办)
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accordingly as (=according as)
- Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. (有些法律相互矛盾,因此,采取了措施将其阐明。)
- therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)
213. consequence
结果, 后果; 重要, 重大
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as a consequence (因此,结果)
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in consequence (因此;结果)
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as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
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in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
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of consequence (重要,有意义)
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of no consequence (无足轻重)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
214. product
产品, 产物; 乘积
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product quality (产品质量)
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product development (产品开发;产品发展)
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product design (产品设计)
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product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
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finished product (制成品)
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quality product (优质产品)
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domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
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product information (产品信息)
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aquatic product (水产品)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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quality of product (产品质量)
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product performance (产品性能)
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electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
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product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
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final product (最终产品;最后产物)
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product cost (产品成本)
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national product (国民产值;社会产品)
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product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)
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The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)
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He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)
- outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)
215. particularly
特别, 尤其
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Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)
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The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)
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We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)
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British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)
- specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)
216. dominant
占优势的, 支配的, 统治的; 居高临下的, 高耸的
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dominant role (主要角色)
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dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
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diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
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dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
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dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
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dominant gene (显性基因)
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dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
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autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
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diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
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dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
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dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
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dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
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dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
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dominant hand (优势手)
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dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
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The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
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Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
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its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
217. heading
标题, 题词, 题名; 新闻提要
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cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)
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heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)
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heading up (抬高水位)
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heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)
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subject heading (主题标目)
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magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)
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heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)
- chapter headings (章节标题)
- title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)
218. lover
爱好者; 情人
- dream lover (n. 梦中人)
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He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)
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Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)
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a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)
- fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)
219. vinegar
醋
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fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)
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apple vinegar (苹果醋)
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cider vinegar (苹果醋)
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white vinegar (白醋)
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rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)
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balsamic vinegar (香醋)
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wine vinegar (酒醋)
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With vinegar and brown paper. (用醋和棕色纸张包扎。)
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The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的。)
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Can we have some salt / pepper / vinegar / mustard, please? (可以帮我加一些盐、胡椒粉、醋、芥末吗?)
- acetum ([食品]醋)
220. intellectual
智力的
知识分子
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intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
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intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
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intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
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intellectual development (智力发展)
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intellectual ability (智能)
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world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
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intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
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intellectual education (智育)
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intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
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intellectual support (智力支持)
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intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
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proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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intellectual power (智力)
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intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
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intellectual activity (智力活动)
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intellectual community (知识界)
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intellectual work (脑力劳动)
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intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
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intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
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wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
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clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
221. cheat
欺骗;作弊;哄,行骗
欺骗, 欺骗行为; 骗子
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cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
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cheat death (逃脱死亡)
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cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
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He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
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Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
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sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
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kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
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fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
222. framework
框架, 结构; 准则; 体系
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basic framework (基本框架)
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legal framework (法律体制)
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conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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structural framework (结构骨架)
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net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
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regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
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framework structure (架状结构)
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steel framework (钢构架)
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practical framework (实践范围)
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social framework (社会机构)
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framework material (骨架材料)
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metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
223. undoubtedly
毋庸置疑地, 肯定地
- strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)
224. infect
传染, 感染; 影响
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
225. tide
潮, 潮汐; 潮流, 趋势
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spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
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turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)
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high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)
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red tide (赤潮)
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low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)
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tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)
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time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)
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rising tide (涨潮)
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flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
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at high tide (处于高潮中)
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storm tide (风暴潮)
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ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
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tide level (潮位;潮面)
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double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)
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tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
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astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
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Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)
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We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)
- tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)
226. prohibit
禁止, 不准
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
227. bacteria
细菌
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lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
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pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
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photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
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sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
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coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
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aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
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heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
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acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
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denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
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intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
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nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
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methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
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iron bacteria (铁细菌)
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gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
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symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
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sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
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Some of these bacteria are actually good for you. (实际上,这些细菌有的对你是很有好处的。)
-
When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
-
But she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and all around us. (但是她正确地指出细菌无处不在:在我们身上,在我们体内以及在我们周围。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
228. minor
辅修
较小的,较少的;次要的
未成年人;辅修科目
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
minor in (辅修;兼修)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
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minor injury (轻伤)
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minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)
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minor operation (小手术)
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minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
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minor element (微量元素)
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d minor ([音]d小调)
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minor scale ([音]小音阶)
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minor league (小职业球队联盟)
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minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)
-
minor adjustment (小调整)
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minor component (副成分;微量组分)
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minor repair (小修,小型维修)
-
minor subject (副科;辅修科目)
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minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
minor planet ([天]小行星)
- What are your major subject and minor subject? (你的主修科目和辅修科目是什么?。)
-
secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)
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infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)
229. arrow
箭, 箭状物; 箭头符号
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bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
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down arrow (下箭头键)
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arrow key ([计]箭头键)
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black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)
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right arrow ([计]右箭头键)
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left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)
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arrow head (箭头)
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up arrow (向上箭头键)
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shoot an arrow (射箭)
- Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)
230. cop
警察
-
no cop (没价值,不值钱;没用处)
-
traffic cop (n. [口]交通警察)
-
cop out ([美俚]逃避;放弃;自首并告密;避重就轻地认罪)
-
the local cop (本地警察)
-
a narcotics cop (缉毒警官)
-
He pulled out his badge and said he was a cop. (他拿出警徽说自己是警察。)
-
grasp, noble, collar, clutch at (抓住)
-
patrolman, Irvine (巡警,警官)
231. fuel
加燃料; 加油
燃料,燃料剂
给…加燃料;刺激
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)
-
The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
232. hostile
敌方的; 不友善的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
233. aeroplane
飞机
-
The noise of the aeroplane deafened us. (飞机的噪声使我们耳朵听不见了。)
-
An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. (一架飞机提供了你一个不寻常的和惊人的世界观。)
-
With your own aeroplane you fly where and when you want to , often to and from airfields that are not served by airlines . (用自己的飞机,你可以随时去你想去的地方,起降的机场通常也不对航空公司开放。)
- plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))
234. manner
方式; 态度; 风度; 礼貌, 规矩
-
in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)
-
in the manner (在现行中;当场)
-
in this manner (以这种方式;如此)
-
all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))
-
in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)
-
in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
-
good manner (好方法;有礼貌)
-
in such a manner (如此;于是)
-
in like manner (adv. 同样地)
-
after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)
-
no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)
-
in manner of (凭借……方式)
-
He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)
-
The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)
-
criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)
- way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)
235. employee
受雇者, 雇员, 雇工
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
employee benefits (职工福利)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
-
employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)
-
employee orientation (员工向导;雇员上岗引导)
-
senior employee (高级雇员)
-
employee manual (员工手册)
- a government employee (政府雇员)
- hireling ([劳经]雇员;从业员工)
236. associate
结合; 交往
副的
把…联系在一起;使联合
伙伴,同事
-
associate professor (副教授)
-
associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
-
associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
-
associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
-
research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
-
business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
-
associate member (n. 准会员)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
-
company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
-
brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
-
combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
-
deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
237. pray
祈祷, 祈求; 请求, 恳求
- pray for (恳求,请求)
- They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
-
beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)
-
cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)
238. lad
男孩, 小伙子
-
a young lad (小伙子)
-
Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)
- apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)
239. crawl
爬, 爬行; 缓慢地行进
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- We crawled into bed at 2 am. (我们凌晨两点爬上了床。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
240. identical
完全相同的, 同一的
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
241. lag
走得慢
落后
-
lag behind (落后;拖欠)
-
time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)
-
cultural lag (n. 文化落后)
-
the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)
-
lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)
-
phase lag (相位滞后)
-
lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)
-
lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)
-
lag compensation (滞后补偿)
- Some of the runners in the race began to lag. (参加比赛的运动员中有一些开始落后了。)
-
backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)
-
trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)
-
file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)
-
finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)
242. towel
毛巾, 手巾
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
paper towel (纸巾)
-
sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
-
towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
-
kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)
-
towel gourd (丝瓜)
-
beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)
-
throw in the towel (认输)
-
terry towel (毛巾织物)
-
tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)
-
towel cloth (毛巾布)
-
hand towel (擦手巾)
-
towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)
-
face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)
- Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
- tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)
243. charity
救济金, 施舍物; 慈善团体, 慈善事业; 宽大, 宽容
-
in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)
-
charity work (慈善工作)
-
out of charity (出于仁慈)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)
-
charity sale (义卖)
-
charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)
- Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
- tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)
244. academic
学院的; 学术的; 纯理论的, 不切实际的
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
academic circles (学术界)
-
academic year (学年)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
-
academic exchange (学术交流)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
academic world (学术界)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
academic degree (学位)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
-
academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
245. function
运作, 运行
功能;职务,职责
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
Her legs have now ceased to function . (她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。)
-
You know I can’t function (= cannot perform normal activities ) without a coffee in the morning. (你知道的,我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
246. employer
雇佣者, 雇主
-
equal opportunity employer (招工一视同仁的雇主)
-
employer brand (雇主品牌)
- The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area. (这家制鞋厂是本地区最大的雇主。)
- boss, guvnor ([劳经]雇主,老板)
247. pit
地洞,坑;煤矿,矿井
使有坑
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
-
bottomless pit (无底洞)
-
pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
-
soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
-
coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
-
sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
-
fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
-
corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
-
Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)
-
a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)
-
mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
-
cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
-
cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
248. lap
舔; 拍打
膝部;一圈,一段
-
last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)
-
chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))
-
lap joint ([建]接搭处)
-
lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)
-
lap up (舔食;欣然接受)
-
under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)
- The tide was lapping the harbour wall. (潮水拍打着港口的防汛墙。)
-
circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)
-
invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)
-
tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)
249. mineral
矿物, 矿石, 矿物质
-
mineral resources (矿藏)
-
mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
-
mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
mineral industry (矿产业)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
mineral product (矿产)
-
mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
-
mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
-
mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
-
mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
-
mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
-
mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
-
mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
-
heavy mineral (重矿物)
-
mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)
-
a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
250. stock
常用的, 常备的
原料,库存品;股本,公债;世系,血统;汤汁;家畜,牲畜
储备
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- My boss had a stock response – "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!" (我的老板是老一套的回答–“没坏的话就别修了!”)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
251. representative
有代表性的, 典型的
代表,代理人
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
252. suspend
暂停, 终止; 吊, 悬
-
suspend production (停产)
-
suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)
-
Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)
-
Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)
- wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)
253. pigeon
鸽子
-
carrier pigeon (信鸽)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
-
young pigeon (乳鸽)
-
One blue pigeon sitting on a wall. (一只蓝色的鸽子蹲坐在一堵墙上。)
-
As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)
-
Above all, if you see an accident about to happen, on the road or in business, honk like a wild goose rather than cooing like a pet pigeon. (最重要的是,如果眼见事故就要发生,无论是在开车还是在公司,一定要学野鹅那样大声叫出来,千万别像鸽子似的小声嘀咕。)
- La paloma, dove (鸽子)
254. well-known
众所周知的, 著名的
- well-known mark (驰名商标)
-
This is probably their best-known song. (这可能是他们最有名的歌曲。)
-
a well-known TV presenter (著名的电视节目主持人)
- famous, noted, renowned, distinguished, celebrated (著名的;众所周知的;清楚明白的)
255. beneath
在下方, 在底下
在…下方;低于,次于;在…掩盖下;连…也不值得,有失…的身份
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
-
The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves. (海豚消失在波涛中。)
-
Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. (乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。)
-
He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (他站在桥上,看着下面的河水。)
-
Some roofs collapsed beneath the weight of (= unable to support the weight of ) so much snow. (有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。)
-
neath (在…之下)
-
under (在下方)
256. terror
恐怖, 惊骇; 引起恐怖的人或事
-
in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)
-
white terror (白色恐怖)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
holy terror ([口语])
-
in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)
- There was a look of sheer terror (= complete terror ) on his face. (他脸上的表情异常惊恐。)
- phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)
257. comparison
比较, 对照; 比拟, 比喻
-
comparison with (与…相比)
-
in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
-
in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
-
by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
-
comparison method (比较法)
-
make a comparison (进行比较)
-
comparison test (比较检验)
-
comparison theorem (比较定理)
-
beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
-
comparison table (对照表)
-
comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
-
paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
258. surge
蜂拥而出;洋溢,奔放;汹涌,奔腾
大浪, 波涛; 高涨; 汹涌
-
storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)
-
surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))
-
surge protection (过载保护)
-
surge chamber (调压室,调节室)
-
surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)
-
surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)
-
surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)
-
surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)
-
lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
-
surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)
-
power surge (动力高峰)
-
surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)
-
surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)
-
pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)
-
surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)
-
current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)
- The photographers and cameramen surged forward. (那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。)
-
very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)
-
sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)
-
jolt, jounce (使颠簸)
259. lest
唯恐, 以免
- She turned away from the window lest anyone see them. (她转身离开窗边,免得有人看见他们。)
260. heroic
英雄的; 英勇的
-
her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)
-
Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)
-
She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)
-
bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)
-
epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)
261. sway
摇,摇动;动摇
摇摆, 摇动; 起支配作用的影响
-
under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])
-
hold sway (支配;统治)
- The trees swayed gently in the breeze. (树木在和风中轻轻摇曳。)
-
affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)
-
impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)
-
effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)
262. basis
基础, 根据; 原则
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
263. tutor
当…导师, 当…家庭教师
导师;家庭教师,私人教师
-
private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)
-
tutor system (导师制)
- He was privately tutored. (他是由家庭教师教的。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)
-
mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)
264. senator
参议员
- Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
- commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)
265. adventure
奇遇; 冒险, 冒险活动
- adventure film (惊险片)
-
a great adventure (一大奇遇)
-
Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
-
an adventure story (一个历险故事)
-
risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
-
take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
-
take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
266. successive
连续的, 接连的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
267. condition
状况, 状态; 环境
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
good condition (状态良好)
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
on condition (只要)
-
geological condition (地质状况)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
in good condition (情况良好)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
-
market condition (行情)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
-
work condition (工况)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
health condition (健康状况)
- Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions. (尽管经济形势不佳,利润还是增长了150万英镑。)
-
circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
-
adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
268. thirsty
渴的; 渴望的
-
Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)
-
He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)
-
All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)
- dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)
269. ceremony
典礼, 仪式, 礼节
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
-
closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
-
graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
tea ceremony (茶道)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
-
launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
-
foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
-
completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
-
a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
-
the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
270. obligation
义务, 责任
-
no obligation (无义务)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
legal obligation (n. 法律义务)
-
contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)
-
without obligation (不计价)
-
financial obligation (债务;财政承担)
-
Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)
-
Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)
-
You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)
-
Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)
-
the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)
-
The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)
-
a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)
-
He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)
- debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)
271. improve
变得更好; 改善; 提高
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
272. gym
体育馆; 健身房
- I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
- gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)
273. rarely
很少, 难得
-
rarely if ever (几乎从不)
-
rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)
-
I rarely go to that restaurant for lunch. (我很少到那家餐厅吃午饭。)
-
We rarely see someone go after the health area. (我们很少见到有人在健康领域做文章。)
274. evil
坏的
邪恶,祸害
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)
-
his evil deeds (他的恶行)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
275. governor
州长; 主管人员; 理事, 董事
-
speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)
-
vice governor (副省长)
-
lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)
-
electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)
-
governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)
-
a school governor (学校董事)
-
the hospital’s board of governors (医院的董事会)
- managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)
276. twist
缠绕,盘绕;转动,旋动;捻,搓;歪曲,曲解;扭歪,扭伤;曲折前进;转身
扭弯; 转折, 转变; 弯曲, 曲折处
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
277. locate
探明, 找出; 把…设置在, 使…坐落于
- locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
- We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. (我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。)
-
lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)
-
beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)
278. unite
联合, 统一
- unite with (联合;混合)
- Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
-
intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)
-
league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)
279. lavatory
盥洗室, 厕所
- ...the ladies' lavatory. (…女厕所。)
- john, convenience, bathroom, toilet ([建]厕所,盥洗室)
280. exterior
外部的;对外的
外部, 外表
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)
-
exterior quality (外观品质)
-
building exterior (建筑外部)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
exterior paint (外用漆)
-
exterior angle ([数]外角)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
- The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
-
outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)
-
aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)
281. technique
技术, 技巧, 技能
-
new technique (新技术)
-
processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)
-
control technique (控制技术)
-
construction technique (施工技术)
-
simulation technique (模拟技术)
-
manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)
-
welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)
-
optimization technique (最优化技术)
-
communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)
-
management technique (管理技术)
-
analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
sampling technique (抽样技术)
-
technique system (技术系统)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
programming technique (程序设计技术)
-
microwave technique (微波技术)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)
- He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
- skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)
282. combat
战争,斗争,格斗
与…斗争, 与…战斗
-
combat with (v. 与…战斗)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
combat power (战斗力)
-
hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
-
combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
-
combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
-
combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
-
We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)
-
training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)
-
sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
-
fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
-
action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
-
fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
283. troop
成群结队而行
军队,部队;一群,大量
- troop withdrawal (撤军)
- They all trooped back to the house for a rest. (他们都成群结队地回房子里休息。)
-
army, majority, force, group, team (军队;组;群;多数)
-
host, pack (群集;成群而行;结队)
284. scenery
风景, 景色; 舞台布景
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
-
scenery spot (景点;风景区)
- The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
285. unity
单一, 统一, 团结; 和睦, 协调
-
national unity (国家统一,民族团结)
-
unity is strength (团结就是力量;众志成城)
-
strengthen unity (加强团结)
-
live together in unity (和睦相处)
-
partition of unity (单位分解)
-
economic unity (经济统一)
-
European unity (欧洲的一体化)
- accordance, agreement, alliance, identity, combination, union, association (团结;一致;联合;个体)
286. effective
有效的; 有影响的
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
287. pursue
继续; 从事; 追赶, 追踪; 追求
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
-
She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
-
Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
-
a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
-
maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
-
give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
288. similarly
类似地, 相似地
-
The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was similarly brief. (她写给我的第一封信不到一页,第二封信也一样简短。)
-
The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. (吃穿的费用近年来下降了。 同样地,燃料价格也有大幅 回落。)
- equally, same, as, likewise (同样地;类似于)
289. convey
表达, 传递; 运送, 输送
-
All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
-
Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
-
He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
290. muscle
肌肉, 体力; 力量, 实力
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)
-
muscle strength (肌肉强度)
-
cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)
-
muscle cell (肌细胞)
-
heart muscle (心肌)
-
muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)
-
muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)
-
muscle fiber (肌纤维,肌肉纤维)
-
muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
-
muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
-
on the muscle ([美国俚语])
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)
-
abdominal muscle (腹肌)
-
muscle protein (肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白)
-
papillary muscle (乳头状肌)
-
pectoral muscle (胸肌)
-
adductor muscle (收肌;肉柱;内收肌)
-
muscle spindle (n. 肌梭;肌纺锤)
-
Relax your stomach muscles , then stretch again. (放松腹部肌肉,然后再绷紧。)
-
Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles . (经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。)
-
Rooney has pulled a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow. (鲁尼大腿肌肉拉伤,明天不能参赛了。)
-
strength, force, might, power, beef (肌肉;力量)
-
enhance, cement, build up (加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出)
291. design
设计;预定,指定
设计, 构想; 图样; 企图
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
292. extra
特别地
额外的;特别的
额外的事物, 额外费用
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
-
You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. (你要格外用功才能通过考试。)
-
an extra special effort (格外的努力)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
293. generous
慷慨的; 宽厚的; 大量的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
294. victim
牺牲者, 受害者
-
fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)
-
fashion victim (时髦罹难者)
-
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)
-
a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)
- sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)
295. possibility
可能; 可能的事
-
production possibility (生产可能性)
-
by any possibility (万一;可能)
-
There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)
-
the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)
-
There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)
-
A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)
-
Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)
-
They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)
-
The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
296. lane
小路; 跑道; 航道, 航线
-
fast lane (快车道)
-
park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)
-
bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)
-
memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)
-
traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
sea lane (海中航线)
-
express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)
-
passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)
- a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
- vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)
297. garlic
大蒜
-
garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)
-
garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
garlic clove (大蒜瓣)
-
green garlic (青蒜)
-
garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)
-
garlic press (压蒜器)
- Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
- Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)
298. chief
主要的,为首的;总的
首领, 长官; 酋长, 族长
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
One of the chief causes of crime today is drugs. (毒品是如今犯罪的主要诱因之一。)
-
Safety is our chief concern . (安全问题是我们的头等大事。)
-
The chief reason for this is that people are living longer. (这主要是因为人们更长寿了。)
-
his chief rival for the job (和他竞争这份工作的主要对手)
-
the prosecution’s chief witness (控方的主要证人)
-
She had many reasons for taking the money, but chief among them was revenge. (她拿这笔钱的原因有很多,但最主要的是为了报复。)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
299. accord
相符合; 相一致
一致,符合;谅解,协议
使符合;使一致;调节;授予,赠与,给予
-
accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
with one accord (一致地)
-
out of accord with (同…不一致)
-
accord development (和谐发展)
-
of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
-
honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
- The punishments accorded with the current code of discipline. (处罚与现行的纪律规则一致。)
-
agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
-
afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
-
cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)