2500_新东方四级词汇
2500. precious
珍贵的, 宝贵的
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precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
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precious stone (宝石)
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precious moment (珍贵的时刻)
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planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)
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our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)
- golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)
2501. observation
注意, 观察; 言论, 评论; 观察资料
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field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
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observation system (观测系统)
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observation method (观察法)
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experimental observation (实验观察)
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meteorological observation (气象观测)
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microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
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observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
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settlement observation (沉降观测)
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visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
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observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
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participant observation (参与观察)
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observation point ([计]观察点)
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observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
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under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
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observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
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sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
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observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
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observation post (观测所;观察哨)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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observation well (观察井;观测孔)
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He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
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His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
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Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
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Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
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Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
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From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
2502. tremble
发抖,哆嗦;摇动
颤抖; 摇晃, 摇动
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His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
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I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand. (我将永远不会忘记那病人脸上的表情和他颤抖的手。)
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roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
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roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
2503. suspect
可疑的, 不信任的
疑有;推测;对…表示怀疑
嫌疑犯,可疑分子
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prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
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suspect of (怀疑)
- The two men were convicted on the basis of some highly suspect evidence. (两名男子被定了罪,而定罪证据尚有很大疑点。)
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sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
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doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
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dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
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wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
2504. apologize
道歉, 谢罪, 认错
- apologize for (道歉)
- I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
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square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)
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square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)
2505. inhabitant
居民, 住户
- a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
- liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)
2506. fraction
小部分; 片断; 分数
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volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
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a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
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mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
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ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
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mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
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molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
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size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
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weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
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continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
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decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
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fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
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to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
2507. filter
过滤,透;走漏
滤纸, 过滤嘴
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kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
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air filter (空气过滤器)
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digital filter (数字滤波器)
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bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
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filter press (压滤机)
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filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
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filter material (过滤材料)
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filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
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adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
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filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
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pass filter (过滤器)
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oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
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filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
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low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
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ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
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vacuum filter (真空滤器)
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filter cake (滤饼)
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filter bag (过滤袋)
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pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
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belt filter (带式过滤机)
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The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)
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The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)
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sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
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strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
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penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
2508. sunlight
日光, 阳光
- direct sunlight (直射阳光)
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The water sparkled in the bright sunlight. (水面在灿烂的阳光下闪闪发亮。)
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(= came in large amounts ) through the windows. (阳光从窗户流泻进来。)
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a shaft of sunlight (一束阳光)
- Nikko, day light (日光)
2509. site
地点,场所
使坐落在; 设置
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web site (网页;网址)
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on site (现场;原地;原位)
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construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
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on the site (现场)
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in site (原位)
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site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
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landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
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site management (工地管理;场地管理)
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building site (建筑工地)
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project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
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job site (施工现场,工地)
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site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
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site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
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site test (现场试验)
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work site (工作地点,工地)
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site map (地位级图;网站导航)
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test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
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plant site (厂址)
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site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
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active site ([生化]活性部位)
- an archaeological site (考古现场)
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location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
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intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
2510. emotion
情感, 感情; 激动
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with emotion (激动地;感动地)
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intense emotion (激情)
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emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
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emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
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Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
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She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
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Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
2511. massive
大的, 大而重的; 大块的; 大量的, 大规模的
- massive retaliation (大规模报复)
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The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)
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the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)
- huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)
2512. cease
停止, 终止
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cease to be (不再是;停任)
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without cease (不停地,不断地)
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cease from (vt. 停止)
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The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)
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The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)
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desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)
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conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)
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stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)
2513. assess
对估价; 评价, 评论
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
2514. asset
资产, 财产; 有价值的特性或技能, 优点
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asset management (资产管理)
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fixed asset ([经]固定资产)
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intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
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asset value ([经]资产价值)
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fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)
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financial asset (金融资产)
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net asset (净资产)
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capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)
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asset class (资产类别;资产种类)
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net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)
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asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)
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capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)
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current asset (流动资产)
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underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
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asset portfolio (资产组合)
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asset account (资产帐户)
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tangible asset (有形资产)
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asset ratio (资产比率)
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national asset (国有资产)
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asset turnover (资产周转率)
- the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
- substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)
2515. owe
欠; 应把…归功于; 感激, 感恩
- How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
- appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)
2516. scarce
缺乏的, 不足的; 稀少的, 罕见的
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
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Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
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There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
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rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
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merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
2517. minimum
最低的, 最小的
最低限度;最小量
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a minimum of (至少;最少的)
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minimum wage (最低工资)
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minimum cost (最低成本)
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local minimum (局部最小值)
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minimum value (极小值,最小值)
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minimum number (最小数)
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minimum order (最低订购量)
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minimum temperature (最低温度)
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minimum distance (最小距离)
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minimum price (最低价格)
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minimum size (最小尺寸)
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minimum requirements (最低要求)
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minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
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minimum standard (最低标准)
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absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
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minimum error (最小误差)
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minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
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minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
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bare minimum (绝对最小值)
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minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
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The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)
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The minimum age for retirement is 55. (最小退休年龄为55岁。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
2518. queue
排队等候
长队,行列
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queue up (v. 排队等候)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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print queue (打印队列)
- You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
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train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)
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line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)
2519. mathematical
数学的
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mathematical model (数学模型)
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mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
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mathematical method (数学模型,数学法)
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mathematical analysis (数学分析)
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mathematical modeling (数学建模;数学模拟)
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mathematical expression (数学表达式)
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mathematical programming (数学规划)
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mathematical formula (数学公式)
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mathematical knowledge (数学知识)
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mathematical physics (数理物理学)
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mathematical problem (数学问题;数学题)
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mathematical equation (数学方程式)
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mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
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mathematical modelling (数学建模;数学模型;数学模拟)
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mathematical ability (数学能力;数理能力)
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mathematical induction (数学归纳法)
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mathematical economics (数理经济学)
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probability and mathematical statistics (概率论与数理统计)
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mathematical structure (n. 数学结构)
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mathematical analysis (数学分析)
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the development of mathematical skills (数学技能的发展)
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a mathematical genius (数学天才)
- accurate, precise, strict, rigid, refined (数学的,数学上的;精确的)
2520. apology
道歉, 认错, 谢罪
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an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
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a poor apology (有名无实)
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make an apology (道歉)
- Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
2521. magic
有魔力的; 魔术的
魔法,魅力
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black magic (n. 魔法;巫术)
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magic art (魔术;妖术;巫术)
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as if by magic (adv. 不可思议地)
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magic wand (魔杖,魔术棒)
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magic words (咒语)
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orlando magic (n. 奥兰多魔术队(美国篮球队名称))
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magic tricks (魔术)
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magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
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magic square (幻方,纵横图)
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magic bullet (魔弹)
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magic cube ([计]魔方)
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magic number (幻数,魔术数字)
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magic box (魔法箱子;魔术盒;百宝箱(一种软件))
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magic realism (魔幻现实主义)
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magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
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magic touch (魔术手法,魔力)
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magic lamp (幻灯)
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magic eye (n. [电]电眼;电子射线管;调谐指示器)
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magic circle (魔法阵;幻圆;魔术圈)
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magic hand (机械手,人造手)
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a book of magic spells (一本关于魔法的书)
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a magic sword (一把魔剑)
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medicine, witchcraft, wizardry (巫术;魔法;戏法)
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mysterious, fantastic, miraculous (不可思议的;有魔力的;魔术的)
2522. argument
争论, 辩论; 理由; 说理, 论证
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argument list (变元表)
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same argument (同理)
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template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
2523. reveal
揭露, 泄露; 展现, 显示
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reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
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reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
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He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
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a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
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make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
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uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
2524. data
资料,数据
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data processing (数据处理)
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experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
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data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))
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data acquisition (数据采集)
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test data (测试数据;检查数据)
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data analysis (数据分析)
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data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
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data structure (数据结构)
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seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)
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data transmission (数据传输)
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monitoring data (监测数据)
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data management (数据管理)
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clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)
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for data (循环数据)
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statistical data (统计数据)
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measured data (测量数据)
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data warehouse (数据仓库)
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personal data (个人资料)
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data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
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logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)
- The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)
2525. theoretical
理论的
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theoretical basis (理论基础)
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theoretical foundation (理论基础)
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theoretical model (理论模型)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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theoretical level (理论水平)
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theoretical physics (理论物理)
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theoretical derivation (理论推导)
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theoretical equation (理论公式)
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theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)
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theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
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theoretical curve (理论曲线)
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theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)
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theoretical plate (理论塔板)
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theoretical distribution (理论分布)
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theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
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theoretical density (理论密度)
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theoretical physics (理论物理)
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Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)
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She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)
- academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)
2526. adequate
足够的; 可以胜任的
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adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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adequate preparation (充分准备)
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adequate housing (适当居所)
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adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
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Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
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Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
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The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
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The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
2527. utter
完全的,彻底的
发出, 说, 讲
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That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)
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This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)
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I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)
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fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)
-
release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)
2528. onion
洋葱; 洋葱类植物
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
green onion (绿洋葱;叶用葱)
-
green chinese onion (大葱)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
onion rings (洋葱圈;洋葱卷)
-
Chop the onions finely. (把洋葱切碎。)
-
red onions (红皮洋葱)
-
home-made onion soup (自制的洋葱汤)
2529. vibrate
颤动
-
The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)
-
As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)
-
swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)
-
oscillate (使振动;使颤动)
2530. drum
有节奏地敲击
鼓,鼓状物;圆桶
-
drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)
-
drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)
-
rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)
-
steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)
-
coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)
-
grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)
-
bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)
-
drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)
-
mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)
-
magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)
-
iron drum (铁桶)
-
oil drum (油桶)
-
drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)
-
drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)
-
I could hear the rain drumming against the windows. (我听到雨滴有节奏地打在窗上的声音。)
-
Lisa drummed her fingers impatiently on the table. (莉萨不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲桌子。)
- kettle (鼓;鼓声)
2531. sausage
香肠, 腊肠
-
beef sausage (牛肉香肠)
-
pork sausage (猪肉香肠)
- pork sausages (猪肉香肠)
- wust, wurst ([食品]香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉)
2532. hopeful
有希望的
- be hopeful about (对…抱有希望)
- The vote is a hopeful sign that attitudes in the church are changing. (投票结果是个好兆头,表明教会的态度正在转变。)
- promising, likely (有希望的;有前途的)
2533. tremendous
极大的, 非常的; 精彩的, 了不起的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
2534. condense
冷凝, 凝结; 浓缩, 压缩, 简缩
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
2535. barrier
栅栏; 检票口; 屏障; 障碍, 隔阂
-
trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
-
language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
-
sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
-
barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
-
potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
-
non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
-
noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
moisture barrier (防潮层)
-
natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
-
safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
-
fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
-
protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
-
barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
2536. realistic
现实的; 实际可行的; 现实主义的; 逼真的
- realistic painting (写实绘画)
- Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
- living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)
2537. justice
正义, 公正; 司法
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
-
distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
-
justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
- No one doubts the justice of our cause. (没有人怀疑我们的事业是正义的。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
2538. create
创造; 引起, 产生
- create button (创建按钮)
-
Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
-
Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
-
The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)
2539. criminal
犯罪的, 刑事的
犯人,罪犯,刑事犯
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour . (专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。)
-
I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . (我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。)
-
She has not committed a criminal offence (= a crime ) . (她没有犯罪。)
-
He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (= damaging someone’s property illegally ) . (他遭到逮捕并被指控犯有刑事损坏罪。)
-
The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (= not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for ) . (这名医生被判过失犯罪。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
2540. tag
尾随
附加语;标签
给…加上标签
-
price tag (价格标签;标价)
-
name tag (胸牌;名称标签)
-
tag along (紧跟;尾随)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)
-
dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)
- You just search for an artist, song, album , or just a random search tag. (你只需要搜索艺术家、歌曲、相册、或者仅仅是一个随机搜索标签。)
-
name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)
-
dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)
-
tread on the heels of (紧随)
2541. notebook
笔记本
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)
- He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
- manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)
2542. curious
好奇的; 奇怪的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
2543. indirect
间接的, 婉转的
-
indirect method (间接法)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
indirect cost (间接成本)
-
indirect tax ([经]间接税)
-
indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)
-
indirect cooling (间接冷却)
-
indirect object (n. 间接宾语)
-
indirect material (间接材料)
-
indirect expenses (间接费用)
-
indirect lighting (间接照明)
-
Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)
-
The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)
- circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)
2544. individual
个别的;独特的
个人, 个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
2545. resource
资源; 财力; 应付办法, 谋略
-
human resource (人的资源)
-
resource management (资源管理)
-
water resource (水资源)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
resource allocation (资源分配)
-
natural resource (自然资源)
-
land resource (土地资源)
-
resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)
-
resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)
-
energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)
-
resource protection (资源保护)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)
-
economic resource (经济资源)
-
renewable resource (可再生资源)
-
inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)
-
information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)
-
power resource (能源,动力资源)
-
Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)
-
a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)
- financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)
2546. ugly
丑陋的; 可怕的
- ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
-
a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)
-
the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)
-
Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)
- evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)
2547. nuisance
讨厌的东西
-
public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)
-
noise nuisance (噪声危害)
- He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
- injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)
2548. tax
税,税款;负担
对…征税; 使负担重, 使费尽力气
-
income tax (所得税)
-
tax system (税制,课税制度)
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
tax law (税法)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
business tax (营业税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
value-added tax (增值税)
-
tax planning (纳税计划)
-
tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
tax reform (税制改革)
-
tax evasion (漏税,逃税)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
local tax (地方税)
-
tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)
- No-one enjoys paying tax. (没人喜欢缴税。)
- scot, heavy burden (税金;重负)
2549. earthquake
地震, 大震荡
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
earthquake prediction (地震预报)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
earthquake resistance (抗震性)
-
earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
-
earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)
-
earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)
-
earthquake intensity (地震强度)
-
earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)
-
earthquake force (地震烈度)
-
earthquake region (震区;地震区)
-
earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
-
earthquake loading (地震荷载)
-
earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
-
earthquake fault (地震断层)
-
earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
weak earthquake (弱震)
-
An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)
-
The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)
- temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)
2550. excitement
刺激, 激动, 兴奋; 令人兴奋的事, 刺激的因素
- sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
- We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
- stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)
2551. nightmare
噩梦; 可怕的事物, 无法摆脱的恐惧
- a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
-
paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)
-
terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)
2552. cord
细绳, 粗线, 索; 灯芯绒裤
-
spinal cord (脊髓)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
umbilical cord (脐带)
-
power cord (电源线)
-
vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
-
tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)
-
bungee cord (弹力绳)
-
supply cord (电源软线,电源线)
-
cotton cord (棉纱绳)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
spermatic cord (精索)
-
ac cord (交流电绳)
-
flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)
-
The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)
-
He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)
- chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)
2553. ending
结尾, 结局; 死亡
-
nerve ending (神经末梢)
-
ending point (终点;结束点)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
- Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
- conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)
2554. core
果实的心; 核心, 要点
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
-
core business (核心业务)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
at the core of (在…的中心)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
core area (核心地区,中心地区)
-
core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)
-
three core (三心,三芯的)
-
valve core (阀心;气门芯)
-
core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)
-
hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
core drilling (钻取土芯)
-
magnetic core ([计]磁心)
-
concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)
-
rock core (岩心)
-
core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
- Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
- quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)
2555. council
理事会, 委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
2556. enforce
实施, 执行; 强制, 强迫, 迫使
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
2557. embassy
大使馆; 大使馆全体成员
- the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
- ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)
2558. departure
离开, 起程, 出发; 背离, 违背
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
2559. dash
猛冲,击碎
使猛撞,飞奔;溅
猛冲; 破折号
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
a dash of (少许;一点儿)
-
dash in (急写)
-
dash off (v. 匆忙完成)
-
cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)
-
dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)
-
dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)
-
em dash (n. 长破折号)
- Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. (奥利芙冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。)
-
jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)
-
discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)
-
knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)
2560. concrete
实在的, 具体的
混凝土;具体物
-
reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)
-
the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)
-
a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
2561. penalty
处罚, 惩罚; 罚金
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
-
penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
penalty spot (罚球点)
-
pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
-
penalty factor (惩罚因子)
-
penalty shootout (点球大战)
-
penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
-
penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
-
penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
-
penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
-
No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
-
Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
-
If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
2562. sociology
社会学
-
sociology of law (法律社会学)
-
economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)
-
urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)
-
sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)
-
sociology of science (科学社会学)
-
educational sociology (教育社会学)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)
-
The mistress hunters are mostly women and are all psychology, sociology or law graduates. (“情妇猎手”大多为女性,且都是心理学、社会学或法学的毕业生。)
- demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)
2563. link
连接,联系
环节, 联系, 纽带
-
key link (关键环节;中心环节)
-
link up (会合;连接;联系)
-
link with (与……有关;与……相连接)
-
weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)
-
data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)
-
link up with (与…连接起来)
-
link layer (链路层;连结层)
-
chain link (链连)
-
dynamic link library (动态链接库)
-
connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
download link (下载链接)
-
data link layer ([计]数据链路层)
-
missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
-
close link (紧密联系)
-
communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)
-
network link (网络链路(链接))
-
wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)
-
chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)
-
link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)
- Police think the murders are linked. (警方认为这些谋杀案互有关联。)
-
relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)
-
couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)
2564. flee
逃走, 逃掉, 逃离; 避开, 逃避
- flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
-
His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)
-
Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)
-
lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)
-
escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)
2565. distinct
与其他不同的; 清楚的, 明显的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
2566. scale
大小,规模;等级,级别;天平,磅秤;比例;刻度,标度;鳞
攀登, 爬越
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
-
I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
-
Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
2567. recovery
恢复, 痊愈; 追回, 寻回, 收复
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
oil recovery (油回收)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
recovery from (从…中恢复)
-
heat recovery (热回收)
-
recovery system (回收系统;恢复系统)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
data recovery ([计]数据恢复)
-
energy recovery (能量回收)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
-
recovery time (恢复时间)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
waste heat recovery (废热回收;废热利用)
-
recovery period (还原期,复原期间)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
solvent recovery (溶剂回收)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
full recovery (全部恢复)
- Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
- regression, restoration, rehabilitation, retrieval, renewal (恢复,复原;痊愈;重获)
2568. hedge
用篱笆围; 避免直接回答
篱笆,树篱;障碍物
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
hedge against (避免损失的措施)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)
-
‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
2569. tune
调子;和谐
调整, 调节; 为调音
-
out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
-
in tune (一致;合调子)
-
tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
-
to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
-
in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
-
fine tune (微调,调整)
-
carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
-
tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
-
put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
-
tune out (v. 关掉)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
-
in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
-
That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)
-
She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)
-
accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
-
adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
-
sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
2570. weep
哭泣, 流泪; 渗出
-
weep for (为…而哭泣)
-
weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)
-
James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)
-
He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)
-
water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)
-
shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)
-
tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)
2571. aware
知道的, 意识到的
-
aware of (意识到,知道)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
acutely aware (清醒地看到)
-
Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)
-
As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)
- conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)
2572. drama
戏剧, 剧本; 戏剧性事件
-
tv drama (电视剧)
-
modern drama (话剧)
-
drama club (戏剧学会)
-
dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
drama school (n. 戏剧学校,戏剧专科学校)
-
song and dance drama (歌舞剧)
-
music drama (音乐戏剧)
-
the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)
-
a new drama series for Saturday nights (周六晚上播放的新连续剧)
-
a drama critic (戏剧评论员)
-
a courtroom drama (法庭剧)
-
a lavish costume drama (豪华古装剧)
-
He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’. (他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。)
- stage, theater, scenario (戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件)
2573. security
安全, 保障; 抵押品; 证券
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
Parenting is about giving your child security and love. (养育儿女就是要给他们保护和爱。)
-
Workers want greater job security (= not being in danger of losing your job ) . (工人们希望有更多的工作保障。)
-
This insurance plan offers your family financial security in the event of your death. (这份保险能在你死后给你的家人提供经济保障。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
2574. limp
软的;不强壮的
〔因一腿受伤而〕跛行,一瘸一拐地走
跛行
-
a limp handshake (无力的握手)
-
His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)
-
weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)
-
hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)
-
claudication, hirple (跛行)
2575. award
奖,奖品;判定
授予, 给予; 判给, 裁定
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
2576. organize
组织, 把…编组; 使有条理
- The lawyer helped to organize a group of parents who took action for their children. (这位律师帮助把一群为孩子而采取行动的家长组织起来。)
- structure, form (组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等)
2577. marriage
结婚, 婚姻; 婚礼
-
marriage law (婚姻法)
-
happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
-
gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
marriage registration (结婚登记)
-
by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
marriage age (结婚年龄)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
marriage license (结婚证)
-
arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)
-
marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)
-
forced marriage (逼婚)
-
trial marriage (试婚)
-
mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
-
mixed marriage (异族通婚)
-
civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)
-
propose marriage (求婚)
-
marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)
- She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)
- wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)
2578. stove
炉, 火炉, 电炉
-
gas stove (n. 煤气炉)
-
electric stove (电炉)
-
hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
-
cooking stove (厨灶)
-
kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
-
coal stove (煤炉)
- a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
- furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)
2579. alarm
惊恐;忧虑;警报
使惊恐; 使担心
-
alarm system (报警系统)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
-
alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
-
anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
-
false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
-
alarm signal (警报信号)
-
alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
-
gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
-
alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
-
ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
-
alarm circuit (报警电路)
-
smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
-
in alarm (惊慌,担心)
-
alarm message (报警信息)
-
I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)
-
Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)
-
a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)
-
panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
-
exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
2580. weed
除草
杂草,野草
-
weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)
-
weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)
-
weed killer (除草剂)
-
sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)
- Caspar was weeding the garden. (卡斯帕正在给花园除草。)
-
shovel (除草;铲除)
-
fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)
2581. continual
连续的; 频频的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
-
five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
-
the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
2582. herd
兽群,牧群
放牧
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo. (乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
2583. limb
肢, 臂, 腿; 树枝
-
lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
-
out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])
-
hind limb (后肢)
-
phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
- She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
- extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)
2584. balloon
气球, 玩具气球
-
air balloon (气球)
-
hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
-
weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
-
balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
-
balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
-
balloon borne (球载反射器)
-
balloon flower (桔梗花)
-
like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
-
balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
-
Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)
-
He burst the balloon in my face. (他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。)
-
surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)
-
proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)
2585. motion
打手势, 示意
运动;手势,眼色,动作;提议
-
in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
-
motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
brownian motion (布朗运动)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
-
motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
-
motion state (运动状态)
-
law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
-
reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
-
She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. (她打手势示意把锁着的前门打开。)
-
He stood aside and motioned Don to the door. (他站在一边,示意唐到门口。)
-
removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
2586. limited
有限的
-
limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
-
company limited (有限公司)
-
limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)
-
the limited resources (有限的资源)
-
limited capacity (n. 有限容量;有限能力)
-
limited ability (有限能力)
-
limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)
-
limited access (有限享用;受限访问)
-
company limited by shares (股份有限公司)
-
private limited company (私人有限公司)
-
limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
-
the limited funds (有限的资金)
-
limited quantity (限量;有限数量)
-
limited function (有界函数)
-
limited competition (有限度竞争;有限竟争)
-
mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
-
public limited company ((PLC)股份有限公司)
-
My knowledge of the business is limited. (我对这一行了解有限。)
-
The organization has very limited resources. (这家机构资源非常有限。)
-
So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. (迄今为止,教育改革只取得了有限的成效。)
- finite, narrow, Ld. ([数]有限的)
2587. idle
空闲的,懒散的;无用的
虚度, 无所事事
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
-
idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
-
idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
-
idle equipment (闲置设备)
-
idle state (静止状态)
-
idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
-
idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
-
idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
-
idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
-
idle money (闲置资金;游资)
-
idle stroke (慢行程)
- Go and wake up that idle brother of yours. (去把你那懒哥哥叫起来。)
-
stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
-
sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
-
moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
2588. confidence
信任, 信赖; 信心, 自信
-
confidence in (对……信任)
-
with confidence (满怀信心地)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
have confidence in (对…有信心)
-
confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))
-
investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in confidence (秘密地)
-
business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)
-
confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)
- I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
- faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)
2589. arbitrary
随心所欲的, 专断的
-
arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)
-
arbitrary value (任意值)
-
an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)
-
the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)
- artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)
2590. fearful
害怕的, 可怕的; 不安的, 忧虑的
- fearful of (惧怕)
- a shy and fearful child (一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩)
- worried, acute, terrible, afraid, serious (可怕的;担心的;严重的)
2591. accent
口音, 腔调; 重音
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
-
stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
2592. passive
被动的, 消极的
-
passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
-
passive safety (被动安全性)
-
passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
passive mode (被动方式)
-
passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
-
passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
-
passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
-
passive state (被动状态;钝态)
-
passive type (被动类型)
-
passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
-
passive system (被动系统)
-
passive device (被动元件)
-
passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
-
Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
-
their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
2593. fertilizer
肥料
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
-
organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
-
nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
-
nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)
-
phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
-
chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)
-
potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)
-
liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)
-
silicon fertilizer (硅肥)
-
urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)
- ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
- manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)
2594. lorry
运货汽车, 卡车
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)
- Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
- truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)
2595. carrier
运输工具, 运载工具; 带菌者; 载重架, 置物架
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
carrier frequency (载波频率)
-
carrier phase (载波相位)
-
carrier wave ([电信]载波)
-
carrier gas (运载气体)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
-
common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
-
carrier system ([计]载波系统)
-
tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
-
mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
-
carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
-
carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
-
carrier protein (载体蛋白)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
-
carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- an international carrier (跨国运输公司)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
2596. fragment
成碎片
碎片,破片,碎块
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- the dangers of fragmenting the Health Service (医疗保健服务分崩离析的危险)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
2597. corresponding
相应的, 符合的
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
corresponding point (对应点)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
corresponding element (对应边;对应元)
-
corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)
-
corresponding content (对应内容)
- The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
-
united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)
-
suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)
2598. response
回答, 答复; 反应, 响应
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
2599. treaty
条约, 协议, 协定
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
-
international treaty (国际条约)
-
north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
-
antarctic treaty (南极条约)
-
treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
-
maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
-
private treaty (财产转让契约)
-
Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
-
The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)