1000_新东方考研词汇
1000. environment
环境, 外界
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ecological environment (生态环境)
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environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
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natural environment (自然环境)
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living environment (生活环境)
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working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
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network environment (网络环境)
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external environment (外环境)
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social environment (社会环境)
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environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
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development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)
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economic environment (经济环境)
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investment environment (投资环境)
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protect the environment (环境保护)
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work environment (工作环境)
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business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)
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urban environment (城市环境)
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geological environment (地质环境)
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geographical environment (地理环境)
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marine environment (海洋环境)
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environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
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Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)
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legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)
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the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)
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the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)
- context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)
1001. sweat
出汗
汗
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no sweat (不费力地)
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sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)
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cold sweat (冷汗)
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night sweat (盗汗)
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sweat gland (汗腺)
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sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)
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sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
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sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
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sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)
- I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. (尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。)
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stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)
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sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)
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smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)
1002. progressive
进步的, 先进的; 前进的
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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progressive party (美国进步党)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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progressive development (n. 前进发展)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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progressive forces (进步力量)
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progressive tax (累进税)
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progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
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progressive scan (逐行扫描)
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progressive rate (累进税率)
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a progressive administration (进步的政府)
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progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
1003. betray
背叛, 出卖;暴露, 流露, 泄露
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
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He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
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She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
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I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
1004. deliberate
深思熟虑的; 故意的
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take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
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deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
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a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
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The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
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intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
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negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
1005. swear
诅咒, 骂人
宣誓, 发誓
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swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)
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swear an oath (宣誓)
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swear on (v. 凭…发誓)
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swear in (使宣誓就职)
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swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)
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swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)
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swear for (保证;担保)
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swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)
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swear fealty (发誓效忠)
- Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
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plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)
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plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)
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juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)
1006. shaft
轴; 杆状物 A
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main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
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shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
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shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)
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output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
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inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)
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transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)
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shaft kiln (竖窑)
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shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
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auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
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rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)
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pile shaft (桩身)
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gear shaft (齿轮轴)
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crank shaft (曲柄轴)
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shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)
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air shaft (通风井)
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driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))
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shaft sinking (凿井)
- a drive shaft (驱动轴)
1007. atmosphere
大气; 大气压;空气;气氛, 环境
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earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
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social atmosphere (社会气氛)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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working atmosphere (工作环境)
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upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
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controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
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protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
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atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
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lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
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furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
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oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
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gas atmosphere (气氛)
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explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
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inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
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reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
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neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
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standard atmosphere (标准大气)
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tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
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The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
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The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
1008. decorate
装饰, 装潢;授勋
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decorate with (以…来装饰)
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decorate the house (装饰房间)
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The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)
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We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)
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paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
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set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
1009. electrician
电气专家; 电工
- We need an electrician to fix our light switch. (我们需要一个电工来修理电灯开关。)
- wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)
1010. career
生涯, 经历;职业, 专业
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career development (职业发展,职业培训)
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career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
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career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
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career path (职业道路)
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career management (职业生涯管理)
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career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
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career change (职业变换)
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career goal (事业目标)
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academic career (学历;学业)
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career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
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career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
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career ladder (职业阶梯)
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make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
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career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
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career fair (招聘会)
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career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
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career stage (职业阶段)
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career diplomat (职业外交家)
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career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
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a teaching career (教学事业)
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He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
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a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
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Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)
1011. copyright
版权
获得…的版权
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copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
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copyright owner (版权拥有人)
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copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
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copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
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copyright act (版权法;版权法案)
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copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)
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universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
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copyright page (版权页)
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Who owns the copyright of this book? (谁拥有这本书的版权?)
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The database will be protected by copyright . (这个数据库将受到版权保护。)
- literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)
1012. occupation
占领, 占据; 占用;职业, 工作
- take up an occupation (就业)
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Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
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professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
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manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
1013. release
释放, 解放;发表, 发行 <
发表, 发布
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release rate (释放率;释放速度)
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controlled release (控释;长效)
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press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
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release from (解除;豁免)
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heat release (放热;热放出)
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news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
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energy release (能量放出)
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release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
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release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
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release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
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day release (职工脱产学习时间)
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quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
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block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
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release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
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pressure release ([物]压力释放)
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release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
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stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
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release pressure (释放压力)
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release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
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release time (释放时间)
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Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
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The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
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deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
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liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
1014. charter
租船, 租车 A
宪章;契约
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charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
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olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
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charter flight (包机)
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time charter (定期租船契约)
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corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
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bareboat charter (空船租赁)
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charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
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voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
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royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
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atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
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great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
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license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
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license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
1015. slim
减轻体重, 变苗条
苗条的;薄的;少的, 小的
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slim hole (小口径钻孔)
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slim down (消瘦)
- The company recently slimmed its product line. (该公司最近缩减了生产线。)
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slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)
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thin down (减轻体重;变细)
1016. purify
使纯净, 提纯
- chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
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cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)
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fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)
1017. liberate
解放, 释放 <
- A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
- deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)
1018. toll
过路费;伤亡人数, 损失
征收;敲
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death toll (死亡人数)
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take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
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road toll (养路费;道路收费)
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toll station (n. 收费站)
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take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
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toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
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toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
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toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
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toll gate (收费站)
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toll booth (收费所)
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toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
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The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)
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The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)
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ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
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price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
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ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
1019. moral
道德的, 道义的 <
道德, 伦理;寓意, 教育意义
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moral education (道德教育)
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moral character (品德)
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moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
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moral standards (道德标准)
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moral integrity (节操;气节)
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moral value (道德观,道德价值)
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moral behavior (道德行为)
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moral principle (道德原则)
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moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
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moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
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moral obligation (道义上的责任)
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moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
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moral law (n. 道德律)
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moral code (道德准则)
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moral rights (精神权利)
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moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
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moral issue (道德问题)
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moral excellence (道德美)
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moral psychology (品德心理学)
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moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
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It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)
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If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)
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Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)
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psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
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overtone (道德;寓意)
1020. vs.
与…相对, 与…相比;以…为对手, 对
1021. aspire
向往, 有志于
- aspire after (v. 渴望)
- ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
- rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)
1022. normalization
正常化; 标准化
- area normalization method (面积归一化法)
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The trend of half permanent enterprise management culture towards normalization direction. (趋势三半永久企业的经营管理文化将朝正规化方向发展。)
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Our normalization is such that the curves in Fig . 3 can be regarded as probability distributions. (我们的标准化处理使得图3中的曲线可以被看作概率分布曲线。)
- standardization, formalisation ([分化]正常化;[标准]标准化;[数]正规化;常态化)
1023. explode
爆炸, 爆发
- explode into (爆发出…)
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The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
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Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
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blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
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shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
1024. outbreak
爆发
- a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
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explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)
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burst, blow up (爆发)
1025. nap
小睡, 打盹
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take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)
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have a nap (打个盹)
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cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)
- an afternoon nap (午睡)
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beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)
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caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)
1026. manipulate
操作, 控制;操纵, 控制, 影响
- manipulate data (操作数据)
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He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
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You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1027. contradict
反驳 <;同…矛盾, 同…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
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Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
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Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
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The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
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negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
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deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1028. practitioner
开业者, 从业者
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general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)
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medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)
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nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
- one of golf’s most experienced practitioners (最有经验的高尔夫球员之一)
1029. anyhow
不管怎样, 无论如何; 不论用何种办法<
- The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow. (这宗丑闻可能损害她的名声,不过报纸还是给登了出来。)
- anyway, however (总之;无论如何;不管怎样)
1030. specify
具体指定; 详细说明
- Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
1031. allegiance
拥护; 忠诚
- pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
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an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)
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The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)
- loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)
1032. forth
向前; 向外
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set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
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put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
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and so forth (等等)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
-
go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
-
went forth (公告)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
as set forth (如前所述)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
break forth (喷发;突发)
-
call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
-
give forth (发表;发出)
-
go forth into (出发)
-
spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
-
hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
-
draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
1033. submerge
潜入
沉没, 淹没
- The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)
-
flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
-
drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
1034. converge
会合; 互相靠拢;聚集, 集中;趋近
- The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
-
group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)
-
cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)
1035. compose
创作
组成, 构成;由…组成 A
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
- Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
1036. supersonic
超音速的, 超音的 <
-
supersonic speed (超声速)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
- supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)
-
ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)
1037. tone
音调, 音色; 色调;风气; 气氛;腔调, 语气
-
skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
-
tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
-
set the tone (定调子)
-
tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)
-
muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
-
color tone (色调;色光)
-
tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)
-
ring tone (电话铃音)
-
pure tone (纯音)
-
tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)
-
single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)
-
low tone (低(声)调)
-
affective tone (情调)
-
tone quality (音质,音品)
-
falling tone (降调;去声)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
tone colour ([音]音色)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)
-
sets the tone (定下基调)
-
Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)
-
It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)
-
mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)
-
enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)
1038. characterise
表示…的特性; 描述…的特性
1039. cell
细胞; 小囚房; 蜂房; 电池
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
cell membrane (细胞膜)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
cell line (细胞系,细胞株)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)
-
squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)
-
t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))
-
red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
cancer cells (癌细胞)
-
Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)
- electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)
1040. swell
膨胀, 增大, 隆起
-
swell up (润胀,膨胀)
-
swell with (膨胀;充满)
- The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)
-
fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
-
expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
-
tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
-
pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
1041. remind
提醒, 使想起
-
remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)
-
that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)
-
Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)
-
He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)
- jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)
1042. crude
天然的, 未加工的; 粗糙的;初步的, 不成熟的;粗鲁的, 粗野的
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
crude fat (粗脂肪)
-
crude fiber (粗纤维)
-
crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
light crude (轻质原油)
-
crude production (原油的开采;半成品)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
crude benzol ([化]粗苯)
-
crude product (粗制品)
-
crude petroleum (原油)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sweet crude (低硫原油)
-
crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)
-
benchmark crude (标准原油)
-
crude phenol (n. 粗酚)
- a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
- rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)
1043. withstand
抵抗, 经受住 <
-
withstand voltage (耐压)
-
voltage withstand (耐电压)
-
withstand test (耐压试验)
-
withstand voltage test (耐压试验)
- The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
-
low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗)
1044. valid
有效的;合理的, 有根据的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
1045. inertia
不活动, 惰性;惯性 <
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
inertia force (惯性力)
-
thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
-
inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)
-
rotary inertia (转动惯量)
-
inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)
-
inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)
-
inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)
-
force of inertia (惯性力)
- political inertia (政治上的保守)
- nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)
1046. vacuum
收集
真空; 真空吸尘器 <
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
in a vacuum (似在真空中)
-
high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
-
vacuum system (真空系统)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
vacuum drying (真空干燥)
-
vacuum packaging (真空包装)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
vacuum packing (真空包装)
-
vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
-
vacuum equipment (真空设备)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
-
vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
-
vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
-
vacuum forming (真空成型)
- His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
1047. era
时代, 年代; 阶段; 纪元
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
cenozoic era (新生代)
-
mesozoic era (中生代)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
-
paleozoic era (古生代)
-
current era (当今时代)
-
proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
-
cainozoic era (新生代)
-
His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
-
the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
1048. morality
道德; 美德
-
social morality (社会道德)
-
public morality (公共道德;社会道德)
-
morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)
- ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
- virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)
1049. administer
掌管, 料理…的事务;实施, 执行;给予, 投
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
-
The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
-
Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
1050. transplant
移植
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)
-
hair transplant (头发移植)
- The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
-
remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)
-
implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)
-
remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)
1051. deficit
赤字, 逆差
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
1052. elegant
优雅的, 优美的; 精致的;极好的, 一流的
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
elegant demeanour (风采)
-
elegant shape (式样优雅)
-
a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
-
You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
1053. shark
鲨鱼
-
shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
-
great white shark (大白鲨)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)
- Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
-
fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)
-
con game (诈骗)
-
extort, black mail (敲诈)
1054. linger
逗留, 闲荡, 徘徊;磨蹭, 拖延
- linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
- I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on. (我在坎德施泰格逗留了一个星期,本来还可以开开心心地多待几天。)
-
hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)
-
spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)
1055. tomb
坟, 冢
- tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
- the family tomb (家族坟墓)
-
death, end (坟墓;死亡)
-
bury, entomb (埋葬)
1056. slit
切开, 截开, 纵割 <
细长裂缝, 狭长切口
-
slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
- Guy slit open the envelope. (盖伊拆开信封。)
-
tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)
-
crack, split (裂缝;投币口)
1057. overpass
过街天桥
- pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
-
An overpass is being put up at the corner of the street. (在那条街的拐角处正在建起一个过街天桥。)
-
The force of the crash was so strong that the roof of one car flew into the air and landed on an overpass above the tracks. (撞击的力量如此之大,以至于一节车厢的车顶腾空飞起,落在轨道上方的一个天桥上。)
-
Two cargo trains slammed together at a rail intersection southwest of Cape Girardeau, derailing cars that then struck the support columns of a highway overpass. (两辆货运火车在开普吉拉多西南部的铁路交叉口发生碰撞,部分车厢脱轨,并撞毁了高速公路天桥的支撑柱。)
-
forget, top, exceed, surpass, cap (超越;胜过;忽略)
-
platform bridge, overhead bridge (天桥;陆桥)
1058. slip
滑, 滑倒, 滑落;溜走
疏忽, 小错, 口误, 笔误;纸片, 纸条
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
-
slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
-
slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
-
strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
-
slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
-
slip on (套裙;滑动的)
-
slip line (滑线;滑动线)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
slip velocity (滑移速度)
-
slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
-
slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
-
slip by (飞掠而过)
-
slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
-
slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
-
slip ring (滑环;集电环)
-
slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
-
slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
-
slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
-
slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
- Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
-
slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
-
shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
-
error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
-
slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
1059. species
种, 种类
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
-
species group (种群;种组)
-
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
-
pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
1060. temperament
性情; 气质
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
- His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties. (他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。)
- character, disposition, make (气质,性情,[心理]性格;急躁)
1061. anchor
抛锚, 停泊
锚
-
at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
-
cable anchor (电缆锚)
-
cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
-
anchor chain ([机]锚链)
-
anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
-
steel anchor (钢锚件)
-
anchor wire (锚索)
-
drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
-
anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
-
gas anchor (气锚)
-
anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
-
anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
-
anchor device (锚固装置)
-
ride at anchor (锚泊)
-
ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
-
screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
- Three tankers were anchored in the harbor. (三艘油轮停泊在港口。)
-
kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
-
fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
1062. preceding
在前的, 在先的
- As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
- prior, prius (在前的;前述的)
1063. logic
逻辑; 逻辑学 A
-
fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
-
programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
-
logic control (逻辑控制)
-
programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
-
control logic (控制逻辑)
-
logic system (逻辑系统)
-
logic circuit (逻辑电路)
-
fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
-
digital logic (数字逻辑)
-
temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
-
logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
-
mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
-
logic operation (逻辑运算)
-
propositional logic (命题逻辑)
-
sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
-
predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
-
logic programming (逻辑编程)
-
modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
1064. quench
熄灭, 扑灭;解
-
quench oil (淬火油)
-
water quench (水淬(热处理))
-
quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)
- We stopped at a small bar to quench our thirst. (我们在一家小酒吧停下来喝点东西解渴。)
-
conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)
-
die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)
1065. eyesight
视力
- poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
- He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
- vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)
1066. screen
屏幕, 屏风; 帘 A
掩蔽; 包庇;筛选
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
-
a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)
-
He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
1067. aerial
空中的; 航空的 <
天线
-
aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
-
aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)
-
aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
-
aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)
-
aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)
-
aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)
-
aerial part (地上部分)
-
aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
- Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
-
romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)
-
antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)
1068. naked
裸体的; 无遮蔽的; 无掩饰的
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
naked light (明火;无罩灯)
-
The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)
-
a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)
-
They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)
-
The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)
- explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)
1069. trial
审讯;试验; 考验
-
on trial (在试验中;在受审)
-
clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
-
trial production (产品试制)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
-
free trial (免费试用)
-
trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
-
trial period (试用期)
-
trial order (试订单;试用订货)
-
first trial (初审;初次试验)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
civil trial (民事审判)
-
time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
-
by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
-
stand trial (在受审)
-
court trial (法庭审判)
- a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
-
effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
-
testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
1070. undertake
承担, 担任 <;许诺, 保证;着手, 从事
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
1071. bureau
署, 局, 司, 处
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
statistic bureau (统计局)
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
health bureau (卫生局)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
tax bureau (税务局)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
personnel bureau (人事局)
-
finance bureau (财政局;库务局)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
meteorological bureau (气象局)
-
weather bureau (气象局)
- the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
- department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)
1072. moist
潮湿的, 湿润的
-
moist air (湿空气)
-
moist soil (湿地)
-
moist heat (温湿)
-
moist climate (湿润气候)
-
Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)
-
a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)
-
warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)
-
Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)
-
wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)
-
dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)
1073. cable
拍电报
电报;电缆; 索, 钢丝绳;有线电视
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
power cable (电力电缆)
-
coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)
-
optical cable (光缆)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
electric cable (电缆)
-
by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)
-
cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)
-
main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)
-
steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)
-
optic cable (光缆)
-
cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)
-
control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)
-
fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
-
communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)
-
cable tray (电缆槽)
-
heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)
-
cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))
-
cable laying (电缆敷设)
- cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
- electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)
1074. nasty
肮脏的, 卑劣的, 下流的;令人厌恶的
-
Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself. (生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。)
-
He had a nasty accident while riding in the forest. (他在森林中骑马时出了严重的事故。)
-
When you feel you’ve been cheated, it always leaves a nasty taste in the mouth (= makes you feel upset or angry afterwards ). (感觉自己被骗之后,心里总会留下很不好受的滋味。)
-
The weather turned nasty towards the evening. (傍晚时分天气变坏了。)
- blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)
1075. intense
强烈的, 剧烈的; 极度的 <;热烈的, 热情的 A
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
-
Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
-
the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
-
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
-
He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
-
a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
1076. estate
地产, 房地产
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
1077. articulate
善于表达的
清晰明白地说
- She is an articulate young woman. (她是个善表达的年轻女子。)
-
pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)
-
enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)
1078. brass
黄铜, 铜器
-
top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)
-
brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)
-
brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)
-
brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)
-
brass ball (黄铜球)
-
brass instrument (铜管乐器)
-
brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)
-
brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)
-
brass alloy (黄铜合金)
-
brass ring (黄铜圈)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)
-
brass fittings (黄铜配件)
-
yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)
-
brass plated (镀黄铜)
- an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
- orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)
1079. spicy
味道浓厚的; 辛辣的; 香的; 多香料的;有刺激性的; 有趣味的
- spicy food (辛辣的食物)
- a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
- blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)
1080. rigorous
严密的, 缜密的;严格的, 严厉的;严峻的
-
a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
-
the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
1081. yell
叫喊
-
yell at (对...吼叫)
-
yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)
-
‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)
-
I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)
-
The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)
-
He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)
-
scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)
-
cry, wow (喊声,叫声)
1082. tribe
部落; 宗族
- a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
- nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)
1083. activate
使活动; 启动, 激活
-
Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
-
The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
1084. strenuous
费劲的, 费力的;辛苦的, 艰苦的;精力充沛的, 积极的, 热心的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
-
a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)
-
The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
1085. detector
探测器
-
metal detector (金属探测器)
-
gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
-
fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))
-
temperature detector (测温器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
edge detector ([机]边界检测器)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
current detector (检流器)
-
flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)
-
photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
-
a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)
-
a metal detector (金属探测器)
- finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)
1086. boundary
分界线, 边界 <
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
boundary line (边界线;疆界线)
-
moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
boundary surface (界面;边界面)
-
outer boundary (外边界)
-
boundary point (边界点)
-
natural boundary (自然边界)
-
plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)
-
crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)
-
lower boundary (下边界)
-
boundary lubrication (边界润滑)
-
phase boundary (相界面;相界线)
-
boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)
-
upper boundary (上边界)
-
boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))
-
National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)
-
We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)
-
The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)
-
Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)
-
We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)
-
The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)
-
boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)
- region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)
1087. endow
资助, 捐赠;赋予
- endow with (赋予;具有)
- You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
- gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)
1088. financial
财政的; 金融的 <
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
-
financial times (金融时报)
-
financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
-
financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
financial center (金融中心)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
financial control ([经]财务控制)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
financial analysis (财务分析)
-
financial transactions (财务往来)
-
financial assistance (财务援助)
-
a financial advisor (财务顾问)
-
Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
-
It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)
1089. respective
各自的, 各个的
-
We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
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the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
1090. slot
把…纳入其中; 使有位置; 把…放入狭长开口中
狭缝, 狭槽;位置; 空位
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time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)
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slot machine (自动售贷机)
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slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
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key slot (n. 键槽)
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single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)
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slot width (齿缝宽度)
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stator slot (定子槽)
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card slot (板槽,插卡槽)
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slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
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expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)
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rotor slot (转子线槽)
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He was slotting a CD into a CD player. (他正把一张光盘放入光盘播放器中。)
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The car seat belt slotted into place easily. (那个汽车安全带很容易就扣好了。)
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location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)
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dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)
1091. harden
变硬
- It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
- stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)
1092. eve
前夜, 前夕
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christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
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on the eve (前夜)
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on the eve of (在…的前夜)
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new year's eve (除夕)
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We’re arriving on Christmas Eve. (我们将在平安夜到达。)
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a New Year’s Eve party (除夕之夜的派对)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
1093. pronoun
代词
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personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)
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demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)
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interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)
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relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)
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Here you should use plural pronoun. (这里你应该用复数代词。)
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No chance! It was the best of the weak pronoun. (没有机会!这真是弱者的最好代词。)
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Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem. (现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。)
1094. define
给…下定义;限定, 规定
- define as (vt. 解释为)
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I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)
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Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
1095. dictate
口述; 听写;命令
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
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require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
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instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
1096. render
使得, 致使;提出, 提供, 呈报
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account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
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render services (提供服务)
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render an account (报帐;开送账单)
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an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
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a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
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cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
1097. frontier
国境, 边境, 边陲 <;尖端; 新领域
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new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
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frontier trade (边境贸易)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
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boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
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borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
1098. manifest
明白的, 明了的
表明, 证明, 显示
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manifest destiny (天定命运)
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assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
- a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
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indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
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occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
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passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
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apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
1099. relieve
减轻, 解除, 减少;换班, 换岗
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relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
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relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
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relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
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relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)