1000_新东方考研词汇

1000. environment

环境, 外界

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

1001. sweat

出汗

🤩短语
  • no sweat (不费力地)

  • sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)

  • cold sweat (冷汗)

  • night sweat (盗汗)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)

🎤例句
  • I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. (尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)

  • sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)

  • smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)

1002. progressive

进步的, 先进的; 前进的

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

1003. betray

背叛, 出卖;暴露, 流露, 泄露

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

1004. deliberate

深思熟虑的; 故意的

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

1005. swear

诅咒, 骂人

宣誓, 发誓

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

1006. shaft

轴; 杆状物 A

🤩短语
  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)

  • transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)

  • shaft kiln (竖窑)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • gear shaft (齿轮轴)

  • crank shaft (曲柄轴)

  • shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)

  • air shaft (通风井)

  • driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))

  • shaft sinking (凿井)

🎤例句
  • a drive shaft (驱动轴)

1007. atmosphere

大气; 大气压;空气;气氛, 环境

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

1008. decorate

装饰, 装潢;授勋

🤩短语
  • decorate with (以…来装饰)

  • decorate the house (装饰房间)

🎤例句
  • The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)

  • We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)

  • set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)

1009. electrician

电气专家; 电工

🎤例句
  • We need an electrician to fix our light switch. (我们需要一个电工来修理电灯开关。)
🤔同义词
  • wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)

1010. career

生涯, 经历;职业, 专业

🤩短语
  • career development (职业发展,职业培训)

  • career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)

  • career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • career management (职业生涯管理)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • career change (职业变换)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • academic career (学历;学业)

  • career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)

  • career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)

  • career ladder (职业阶梯)

  • make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)

  • career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)

  • career fair (招聘会)

  • career objective (职业目标,求职目标)

  • career stage (职业阶段)

  • career diplomat (职业外交家)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • a teaching career (教学事业)

  • He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)

  • a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)

  • Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)

🤔同义词
  • enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)

版权

获得…的版权

🤩短语
  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • copyright infringement (版权侵犯)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • copyright act (版权法;版权法案)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

  • copyright page (版权页)

🎤例句
  • Who owns the copyright of this book? (谁拥有这本书的版权?)

  • The database will be protected by copyright . (这个数据库将受到版权保护。)

🤔同义词
  • literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)

1012. occupation

占领, 占据; 占用;职业, 工作

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

1013. release

释放, 解放;发表, 发行 <

发表, 发布

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1014. charter

租船, 租车 A

宪章;契约

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1015. slim

减轻体重, 变苗条

苗条的;薄的;少的, 小的

🤩短语
  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • slim down (消瘦)

🎤例句
  • The company recently slimmed its product line. (该公司最近缩减了生产线。)
🤔同义词
  • slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)

  • thin down (减轻体重;变细)

1016. purify

使纯净, 提纯

🎤例句
  • chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

1017. liberate

解放, 释放 <

🎤例句
  • A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)

1018. toll

过路费;伤亡人数, 损失

征收;敲

🤩短语
  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)

  • road toll (养路费;道路收费)

  • toll station (n. 收费站)

  • take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)

  • toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)

  • toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)

  • toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)

  • toll gate (收费站)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)

🎤例句
  • The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)

  • The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)

  • price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)

  • ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)

1019. moral

道德的, 道义的 <

道德, 伦理;寓意, 教育意义

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

1020. vs.

与…相对, 与…相比;以…为对手, 对

1021. aspire

向往, 有志于

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)

1022. normalization

正常化; 标准化

🤩短语
  • area normalization method (面积归一化法)
🎤例句
  • The trend of half permanent enterprise management culture towards normalization direction. (趋势三半永久企业的经营管理文化将朝正规化方向发展。)

  • Our normalization is such that the curves in Fig . 3 can be regarded as probability distributions. (我们的标准化处理使得图3中的曲线可以被看作概率分布曲线。)

🤔同义词
  • standardization, formalisation ([分化]正常化;[标准]标准化;[数]正规化;常态化)

1023. explode

爆炸, 爆发

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

1024. outbreak

爆发

🎤例句
  • a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)

  • burst, blow up (爆发)

1025. nap

小睡, 打盹

🤩短语
  • take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)

  • have a nap (打个盹)

  • cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)

🎤例句
  • an afternoon nap (午睡)
🤔同义词
  • beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)

  • caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)

1026. manipulate

操作, 控制;操纵, 控制, 影响

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1027. contradict

反驳 <;同…矛盾, 同…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1028. practitioner

开业者, 从业者

🤩短语
  • general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)

  • medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

🎤例句
  • one of golf’s most experienced practitioners (最有经验的高尔夫球员之一)

1029. anyhow

不管怎样, 无论如何; 不论用何种办法<

🎤例句
  • The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow. (这宗丑闻可能损害她的名声,不过报纸还是给登了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • anyway, however (总之;无论如何;不管怎样)

1030. specify

具体指定; 详细说明

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

1031. allegiance

拥护; 忠诚

🤩短语
  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
🎤例句
  • an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)

  • The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)

🤔同义词
  • loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)

1032. forth

向前; 向外

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

1033. submerge

潜入

沉没, 淹没

🎤例句
  • The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

1034. converge

会合; 互相靠拢;聚集, 集中;趋近

🎤例句
  • The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
🤔同义词
  • group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)

  • cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)

1035. compose

创作

组成, 构成;由…组成 A

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

1036. supersonic

超音速的, 超音的 <

🤩短语
  • supersonic speed (超声速)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

🎤例句
  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
🤔同义词
  • ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)

  • ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)

1037. tone

音调, 音色; 色调;风气; 气氛;腔调, 语气

🤩短语
  • skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)

  • tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)

  • set the tone (定调子)

  • tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • color tone (色调;色光)

  • tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)

  • ring tone (电话铃音)

  • pure tone (纯音)

  • tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)

  • single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)

  • low tone (低(声)调)

  • affective tone (情调)

  • tone quality (音质,音品)

  • falling tone (降调;去声)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • tone colour ([音]音色)

  • dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)

  • rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)

  • sets the tone (定下基调)

🎤例句
  • Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)

  • It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)

  • enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)

1038. characterise

表示…的特性; 描述…的特性

1039. cell

细胞; 小囚房; 蜂房; 电池

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

1040. swell

膨胀, 增大, 隆起

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)
🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

1041. remind

提醒, 使想起

🤩短语
  • remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)

  • that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)

🎤例句
  • Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)

  • He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)

1042. crude

天然的, 未加工的; 粗糙的;初步的, 不成熟的;粗鲁的, 粗野的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

1043. withstand

抵抗, 经受住 <

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

1044. valid

有效的;合理的, 有根据的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

1045. inertia

不活动, 惰性;惯性 <

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

1046. vacuum

收集

真空; 真空吸尘器 <

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1047. era

时代, 年代; 阶段; 纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1048. morality

道德; 美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

1049. administer

掌管, 料理…的事务;实施, 执行;给予, 投

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

1050. transplant

移植

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

1051. deficit

赤字, 逆差

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1052. elegant

优雅的, 优美的; 精致的;极好的, 一流的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1053. shark

鲨鱼

🤩短语
  • shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)

  • great white shark (大白鲨)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)

🎤例句
  • Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)

  • con game (诈骗)

  • extort, black mail (敲诈)

1054. linger

逗留, 闲荡, 徘徊;磨蹭, 拖延

🤩短语
  • linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
🎤例句
  • I spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on. (我在坎德施泰格逗留了一个星期,本来还可以开开心心地多待几天。)
🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)

  • spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)

1055. tomb

坟, 冢

🤩短语
  • tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
🎤例句
  • the family tomb (家族坟墓)
🤔同义词
  • death, end (坟墓;死亡)

  • bury, entomb (埋葬)

1056. slit

切开, 截开, 纵割 <

细长裂缝, 狭长切口

🤩短语
  • slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

🎤例句
  • Guy slit open the envelope. (盖伊拆开信封。)
🤔同义词
  • tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)

  • crack, split (裂缝;投币口)

1057. overpass

过街天桥

🤩短语
  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
🎤例句
  • An overpass is being put up at the corner of the street. (在那条街的拐角处正在建起一个过街天桥。)

  • The force of the crash was so strong that the roof of one car flew into the air and landed on an overpass above the tracks. (撞击的力量如此之大,以至于一节车厢的车顶腾空飞起,落在轨道上方的一个天桥上。)

  • Two cargo trains slammed together at a rail intersection southwest of Cape Girardeau, derailing cars that then struck the support columns of a highway overpass. (两辆货运火车在开普吉拉多西南部的铁路交叉口发生碰撞,部分车厢脱轨,并撞毁了高速公路天桥的支撑柱。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, top, exceed, surpass, cap (超越;胜过;忽略)

  • platform bridge, overhead bridge (天桥;陆桥)

1058. slip

滑, 滑倒, 滑落;溜走

疏忽, 小错, 口误, 笔误;纸片, 纸条

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

1059. species

种, 种类

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

1060. temperament

性情; 气质

🤩短语
  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

🎤例句
  • His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties. (他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。)
🤔同义词
  • character, disposition, make (气质,性情,[心理]性格;急躁)

1061. anchor

抛锚, 停泊

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • Three tankers were anchored in the harbor. (三艘油轮停泊在港口。)
🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

1062. preceding

在前的, 在先的

🎤例句
  • As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;前述的)

1063. logic

逻辑; 逻辑学 A

🤩短语
  • fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)

  • programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)

  • logic control (逻辑控制)

  • programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)

  • control logic (控制逻辑)

  • logic system (逻辑系统)

  • logic circuit (逻辑电路)

  • fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)

  • digital logic (数字逻辑)

  • temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)

  • logic design ([计]逻辑设计)

  • mathematical logic (数理逻辑)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)

  • logic operation (逻辑运算)

  • propositional logic (命题逻辑)

  • sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)

  • predicate logic (谓词逻辑)

  • logic programming (逻辑编程)

  • modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)

🎤例句
  • There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)

1064. quench

熄灭, 扑灭;解

🤩短语
  • quench oil (淬火油)

  • water quench (水淬(热处理))

  • quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)

🎤例句
  • We stopped at a small bar to quench our thirst. (我们在一家小酒吧停下来喝点东西解渴。)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)

  • die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)

1065. eyesight

视力

🤩短语
  • poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
🎤例句
  • He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)

1066. screen

屏幕, 屏风; 帘 A

掩蔽; 包庇;筛选

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1067. aerial

空中的; 航空的 <

天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

1068. naked

裸体的; 无遮蔽的; 无掩饰的

🤩短语
  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • naked light (明火;无罩灯)

🎤例句
  • The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)

  • a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)

  • They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)

  • The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)

🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)

1069. trial

审讯;试验; 考验

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1070. undertake

承担, 担任 <;许诺, 保证;着手, 从事

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1071. bureau

署, 局, 司, 处

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1072. moist

潮湿的, 湿润的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

1073. cable

拍电报

电报;电缆; 索, 钢丝绳;有线电视

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1074. nasty

肮脏的, 卑劣的, 下流的;令人厌恶的

🎤例句
  • Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself. (生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。)

  • He had a nasty accident while riding in the forest. (他在森林中骑马时出了严重的事故。)

  • When you feel you’ve been cheated, it always leaves a nasty taste in the mouth (= makes you feel upset or angry afterwards ). (感觉自己被骗之后,心里总会留下很不好受的滋味。)

  • The weather turned nasty towards the evening. (傍晚时分天气变坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

1075. intense

强烈的, 剧烈的; 极度的 <;热烈的, 热情的 A

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1076. estate

地产, 房地产

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1077. articulate

善于表达的

清晰明白地说

🎤例句
  • She is an articulate young woman. (她是个善表达的年轻女子。)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

1078. brass

黄铜, 铜器

🤩短语
  • top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)

  • brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)

  • brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)

  • brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)

  • brass ball (黄铜球)

  • brass instrument (铜管乐器)

  • brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)

  • brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)

  • brass alloy (黄铜合金)

  • brass ring (黄铜圈)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

  • brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)

  • brass fittings (黄铜配件)

  • yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)

  • brass plated (镀黄铜)

🎤例句
  • an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
🤔同义词
  • orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)

1079. spicy

味道浓厚的; 辛辣的; 香的; 多香料的;有刺激性的; 有趣味的

🤩短语
  • spicy food (辛辣的食物)
🎤例句
  • a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)

1080. rigorous

严密的, 缜密的;严格的, 严厉的;严峻的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1081. yell

叫喊

🤩短语
  • yell at (对...吼叫)

  • yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)

🎤例句
  • ‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)

  • I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)

  • The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)

  • He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)

  • cry, wow (喊声,叫声)

1082. tribe

部落; 宗族

🎤例句
  • a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)

1083. activate

使活动; 启动, 激活

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

1084. strenuous

费劲的, 费力的;辛苦的, 艰苦的;精力充沛的, 积极的, 热心的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

1085. detector

探测器

🤩短语
  • metal detector (金属探测器)

  • gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • smoke detector (烟雾报警器)

  • fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • photoelectric detector (光电探测器)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))

  • temperature detector (测温器)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • edge detector ([机]边界检测器)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • current detector (检流器)

  • flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)

  • photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)

🎤例句
  • a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)

  • a metal detector (金属探测器)

🤔同义词
  • finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)

1086. boundary

分界线, 边界 <

🤩短语
  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • boundary line (边界线;疆界线)

  • moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • boundary surface (界面;边界面)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • boundary point (边界点)

  • natural boundary (自然边界)

  • plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)

  • crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)

  • lower boundary (下边界)

  • boundary lubrication (边界润滑)

  • phase boundary (相界面;相界线)

  • boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)

  • upper boundary (上边界)

  • boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))

🎤例句
  • National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)

  • We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)

  • The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)

  • Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)

  • We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)

  • The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)

  • boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)

🤔同义词
  • region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)

1087. endow

资助, 捐赠;赋予

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

1088. financial

财政的; 金融的 <

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • financial market (金融市场)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • financial information (财务信息;金融信息)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • financial center (金融中心)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • financial control ([经]财务控制)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • financial analysis (财务分析)

🎤例句
  • financial transactions (财务往来)

  • financial assistance (财务援助)

  • a financial advisor (财务顾问)

  • Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)

  • It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)

1089. respective

各自的, 各个的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

1090. slot

把…纳入其中; 使有位置; 把…放入狭长开口中

狭缝, 狭槽;位置; 空位

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • He was slotting a CD into a CD player. (他正把一张光盘放入光盘播放器中。)

  • The car seat belt slotted into place easily. (那个汽车安全带很容易就扣好了。)

🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

1091. harden

变硬

🎤例句
  • It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)

1092. eve

前夜, 前夕

🤩短语
  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on the eve (前夜)

  • on the eve of (在…的前夜)

  • new year's eve (除夕)

🎤例句
  • We’re arriving on Christmas Eve. (我们将在平安夜到达。)

  • a New Year’s Eve party (除夕之夜的派对)

🤔同义词
  • evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)

1093. pronoun

代词

🤩短语
  • personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)

  • demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

  • relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)

🎤例句
  • Here you should use plural pronoun. (这里你应该用复数代词。)

  • No chance! It was the best of the weak pronoun. (没有机会!这真是弱者的最好代词。)

  • Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem. (现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。)

1094. define

给…下定义;限定, 规定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1095. dictate

口述; 听写;命令

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1096. render

使得, 致使;提出, 提供, 呈报

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1097. frontier

国境, 边境, 边陲 <;尖端; 新领域

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

1098. manifest

明白的, 明了的

表明, 证明, 显示

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

1099. relieve

减轻, 解除, 减少;换班, 换岗

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)