100_新东方考研词汇

100. outlook

景色, 风光;观点, 见解;展望, 前景

🤩短语
  • outlook on (对…的看法;对…眺望)

  • world outlook (世界观)

  • outlook for (…的前途;…的远景)

  • outlook on life (人生观)

  • market outlook (市场前景;市场展望)

  • economic outlook (经济前景)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • positive outlook (乐观看法)

  • optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)

  • microsoft outlook (个人邮件及资讯管理软件)

  • on the outlook for (◎注视着)

🎤例句
  • Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook. (运动将会改善你的外在形象和人生态度。)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, scenery, perspective, picture, eye (展望;观点;景色)

101. splash

溅湿某人, 泼

溅, 飞溅声;引人注目的事物

🤩短语
  • splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)

  • splash into (溅入;滴入)

  • make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)

  • splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)

  • splash down (溅落)

🎤例句
  • He closed his eyes tight, and splashed the water on his face. (他紧紧地闭上眼睛,把水泼到脸上。)
🤔同义词
  • spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)

  • jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)

102. romance

传奇, 爱情故事

🤩短语
  • romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
🎤例句
  • The romance had gone out of their relationship. (他们之间已经没有了爱意。)
🤔同义词
  • legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)

  • cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)

103. porcelain

瓷的; 瓷制的

瓷器

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)

  • red porcelain (紫砂)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

  • glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)

  • porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

  • household porcelain (日用瓷)

🎤例句
  • Yes, it is. You like porcelain? (对。是瓷的。你喜欢瓷器?)
🤔同义词
  • china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)

  • china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)

104. catalog

目录

编目

🤩短语
  • product catalog (产品目录)

  • card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))

🎤例句
  • Can you catalog all these books? (你能给所有这些书编目录吗?)

  • Well. this is our latest catalog. (嗯,这是我们最新的产品目录。 。)

  • Can you send me a catalog? (你能给我寄一份商品目录吗?)

🤔同义词
  • registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)

  • register, book in (登记;为…编目录)

105. myth

神话;虚构的故事, 荒诞的说法

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

106. fantastical

fæn'tæstikəl 奇异的, 幻想的, 异想天开的;极好的

🎤例句
  • fantastical creatures with golden wings and lions’ faces (金翅狮面的怪兽)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fancied (空想的;捕风捉影的)

107. implication

含意, 暗示

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

108. flour

面粉

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

  • white flour (精白面粉)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • flour machine (面粉机)

  • flour gluten (面筋)

🎤例句
  • You mix the flour and eggs like this, see. (把面粉和鸡蛋像这样混合,看到了?)

  • Put it in the flour without impairment of its surface. (把它放入面粉中且不损伤它的表面。)

  • The fat and flour are rubbed together with the fingertips as for pastry. (像做油酥面团那样用指尖把脂油和面粉揉搓到一起。)

🤔同义词
  • wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)

109. fierce

凶猛的, 残忍的;狂热的; 激烈的, 猛烈的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

110. reservation

保留, 保留意见;预订

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

111. block

阻塞; 拦阻, 封锁

块; 木块; 石块;一片楼群; 街区;阻塞

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • A fallen tree is blocking the road. (一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。)

  • The sink’s blocked up. (水槽堵住了。)

🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

112. cordial

诚恳的; 亲切的; 热忱的

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

113. timid

胆怯的, 怯懦的

🎤例句
  • I was a timid child. (我曾是个胆小的孩子。)

  • a policy that is both timid and inadequate (一项既无胆识又不完善的政策)

🤔同义词
  • modest, harehearted (胆小的;羞怯的)

114. litre

🎤例句
  • the Ford’s 2.8 litre engine (福特汽车2.8升排量的引擎)
🤔同义词
  • liter ([计量]公升(米制容量单位))

115. propose

求婚

提议, 建议;提名, 推荐

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • He proposed to his girlfriend over a public-address system. (他在有线广播系统上向女友求婚。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

116. reform

/

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • The party embarked on a programme of economic reform. (这个政党开始了一个经济改革的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

117. razor

剃刀

🤩短语
  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • electric razor (电动剃刀;电动刮胡刀)

  • razor wire (铁丝网;刀片刺网)

  • safety razor (安全剃刀)

🎤例句
  • an electric razor (电动剃须刀)

  • a disposable razor (一次性剃刀)

🤔同义词
  • shave (剃,用剃刀刮)

  • shiv (剃刀)

118. coach

客车, 长途汽车, 大客车;教练; 辅导员, 私人教师

辅导, 指导

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • a tennis coach (网球教练)

  • the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)

🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

119. successor

继承人, 继任者

🤩短语
  • legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
🎤例句
  • His successor died after only 15 months in office. (他的继任者就任仅15个月就去世了。)

  • I’m sure she will be a worthy successor (= someone who is very good and deserves to be someone’s successor ) . (我确信她会是个当之无愧的接班人。)

🤔同义词
  • heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)

120. pine

松树

🤩短语
  • pine tree (松树)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • red pine (赤松)

  • white pine (美国五针松)

  • scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • pine oil (松树油)

  • pine for (渴望)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)

  • pine resin (松木树脂)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

🎤例句
  • an ancient pine forest (一片古老的松树林)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)

  • ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)

  • regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)

121. pint

品脱

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)

122. toe

脚趾, 足尖

🤩短语
  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • big toe (大脚趾)

  • heel and toe (踵趾动作;踵和趾;脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转)

  • toe in (前束,前轮内倾)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • toe the line (听从;准备起跑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • great toe (拇趾)

  • little toe (小脚趾)

  • pile toe (桩头)

  • on one's toe (警觉;准备行动)

  • toe box ([制鞋业]头套;[制鞋业]前衬)

🎤例句
  • He stubbed his toe (= hurt it by kicking it against something ) on a rock. (他的脚趾踢到一块石头上受了伤。)
🤔同义词
  • tootsies, pettitoes ([解剖]脚趾;足尖)

123. stagger

蹒跚, 摇晃

使吃惊;使错开, 使交错

蹒跚, 踉跄

🎤例句
  • He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)

  • She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)

  • The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)

  • titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)

  • altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)

124. irony

反话, 讽刺, 嘲弄;出人意料的事情或情况; 具有讽刺意味的事

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

125. bandage

绷带

用绷带扎缚

🤩短语
  • elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
🎤例句
  • We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)

126. scrap

碎片; 废料

抛弃, 报废

🤩短语
  • scrap metal (废金属)

  • steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)

  • scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)

  • a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)

  • scrap steel (废钢)

  • metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)

  • scrap material ([经]废料)

  • scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)

  • copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)

  • not a scrap (一点也没有)

  • scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)

  • iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)

  • aluminium scrap (废铝)

🎤例句
  • a rug made out of old scraps of material (用旧零碎材料拼做的一块小地毯)
🤔同义词
  • bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)

  • out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)

  • waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)

  • quarrel, exchange words (吵架)

127. conjunction

连接, 结合;连词

🤩短语
  • in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)

  • in conjunction (互相协调)

🎤例句
  • The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new course books. (这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)

128. syndrome

综合征

🤩短语
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)

  • polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)

  • down syndrome (唐氏症)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)

  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)

  • guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)

  • tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)

129. orderly

整齐的, 有秩序的, 有条理的

勤务兵

🎤例句
  • She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)

  • batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)

  • seriatim (顺序地;依次地)

130. tow

/

🤩短语
  • in tow (拖着;在一起)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • on tow ((车辆等)被拖(带)着)

🤔同义词
  • pull, drag (拖;[纺]麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳)

  • pull, trail (拖;牵引;曳)

131. meadow

草地; 牧场

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🎤例句
  • Lambs gamboled in the meadow. (小羊在草地上欢跳。)

  • He hurried across the stream and reached a meadow. He stopped and looked around, as if hewere looking for something. (忽然来了一个人,他匆匆地穿过溪流,来到草地上,停下来四处看了看,好像在寻找什么。 。)

  • They also showed me in another place what they thought was a "leach-hole, " through which the pond leaked out under a hill into a neighboring meadow, pushing me out on a cake of ice to see it. (另外一个地方他们还指给我看过,他们认为那是一个“漏洞”,湖水从那里漏出去,从一座小山下经过,到达邻近的一处草地,他们让我待在一个冰块上把我推过去看。)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

132. roast

烤, 炙, 烘

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

🎤例句
  • Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)

  • the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)

  • We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)

🤔同义词
  • torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)

  • broil, toast (烤;烘)

  • baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)

  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)

133. haul

拖, 拉

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • the steam locomotive which hauled the train (拖动火车的蒸汽机车)

  • I hauled the door shut behind me. (我用力拽上了门。)

🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

134. succession

连续, 系列;继任, 继承

🤩短语
  • in succession (接连地,连续地)

  • a succession of (一连串;一系列)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)

  • secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)

🎤例句
  • She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)

135. energetic

有力的, 精力旺盛的 <

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

136. avail

有益于, 有助于; 利用

效用, 利益; 帮助

🤩短语
  • to no avail (无效,完全无用)

  • not avail someone (对某人不起作用)

  • of no avail (无效;不起作用)

  • avail of (利用)

  • without avail (无用;徒劳地)

  • of avail (有效,有用处)

🎤例句
  • Guests should feel at liberty to avail themselves of your facilities. (客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。)
🤔同义词
  • be of help, have it (有用,有利)

  • have it, to advantage (有利,有用)

  • behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)

137. product

产品, 产物;乘积

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

138. quilt

被子

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

139. vinegar

🤩短语
  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

  • white vinegar (白醋)

  • rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)

  • balsamic vinegar (香醋)

  • wine vinegar (酒醋)

🎤例句
  • With vinegar and brown paper. (用醋和棕色纸张包扎。)

  • The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的。)

  • Can we have some salt / pepper / vinegar / mustard, please? (可以帮我加一些盐、胡椒粉、醋、芥末吗?)

🤔同义词
  • acetum ([食品]醋)

140. premier

首相, 总理

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • the Irish Premier (爱尔兰总理)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

141. intellectual

智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的 <

知识分子

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

142. reclaim

要求归还, 收回 <;开垦

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

143. sarcastic

讽刺的, 挖苦的, 嘲笑的

🎤例句
  • Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)

144. cheat

欺骗; 作弊 <

骗子;欺诈, 欺骗行为

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

145. disable

使残废; 使丧失能力

🎤例句
  • Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
🤔同义词
  • maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)

146. witch

施巫术, 迷惑

女巫, 巫婆

🤩短语
  • witch doctor (巫医)

  • witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)

🎤例句
  • She must be a witch. (她一定是个女巫。)

  • To be a witch is to live with the earth, not just on it. (作为一个女巫,意味着不仅仅是生活在大地之上,而是与其生活在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • carlin, sorceress (巫婆,女巫)

  • ensorcel, bamboozled (迷惑;施巫术)

147. anecdote

短故事; 轶事, 奇闻

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

148. infect

传染, 感染;影响

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

149. minor

兼修

较小的, 较少的, 较次要的

兼修学科

🤩短语
  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • minor in (辅修;兼修)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • minor injury (轻伤)

  • minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)

  • minor operation (小手术)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • minor element (微量元素)

  • d minor ([音]d小调)

  • minor scale ([音]小音阶)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

  • minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • minor component (副成分;微量组分)

  • minor repair (小修,小型维修)

  • minor subject (副科;辅修科目)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • What are your major subject and minor subject? (你的主修科目和辅修科目是什么?。)
🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)

  • infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)

150. cop

警察

🤩短语
  • no cop (没价值,不值钱;没用处)

  • traffic cop (n. [口]交通警察)

  • cop out ([美俚]逃避;放弃;自首并告密;避重就轻地认罪)

🎤例句
  • the local cop (本地警察)

  • a narcotics cop (缉毒警官)

  • He pulled out his badge and said he was a cop. (他拿出警徽说自己是警察。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, noble, collar, clutch at (抓住)

  • patrolman, Irvine (巡警,警官)

151. hostile

敌对的, 敌方的; 怀有敌意的

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
🎤例句
  • Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)

  • Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)

  • his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)

🤔同义词
  • adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)

  • opposition, antagonism (敌对)

152. bruise

使…受挫伤;打青

伤痕, 擦痕, 青肿

🎤例句
  • She fell off her bike and bruised her knee. (她从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。)
🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)

  • wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)

153. lad

男孩, 小伙子

🎤例句
  • a young lad (小伙子)

  • Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)

154. pray

请求, 恳求;祈祷, 祈求

🤩短语
  • pray for (恳求,请求)
🎤例句
  • They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)

  • cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)

155. crawl

爬行, 蠕动;缓慢行进 A

爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢行进

🤩短语
  • crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
🎤例句
  • The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (爬行;匍匐行进)

  • creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)

156. gown

女式礼服, 女裙服;罩衣; 长袍

🤩短语
  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)

  • dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)

  • bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)

  • cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)

  • ball gown (舞会袍)

  • silk gown ([英国英语])

🎤例句
  • The new ball gown was a great success. (那件新款长礼服非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)

157. identical

同一的, 同样的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

158. plead

恳求, 请求;为…辩护

提出…为理由

🤩短语
  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)

  • plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)

  • plead against sb (反驳某人)

🎤例句
  • ‘Don’t go!’ Robert pleaded. (“别走!”罗伯特央求道。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)

159. lag

落后于, 滞后于

落后, 滞后

🤩短语
  • lag behind (落后;拖欠)

  • time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)

  • cultural lag (n. 文化落后)

  • the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)

  • lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)

  • phase lag (相位滞后)

  • lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)

  • lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)

  • lag compensation (滞后补偿)

🎤例句
  • Western banks still lag behind financial institutions in most other regions of the country. (西部地区的银行仍然落后于这个国家其他大部分地区的金融机构。)
🤔同义词
  • backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)

  • trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)

  • file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)

  • finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)

160. automation

自动

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🎤例句
  • Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file. (然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。)

  • These have focused on simplifying the development, automation, and optimization of applications. (这主要集中在简化应用程序的开发、自动化和优化方面。)

  • But its most natural target is in automation of system scripting and text processing tasks. (但是它最自然的目标在于系统脚本的自动化和本文处理任务。)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

161. ambitious

有雄心的, 野心勃勃的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

162. towel

毛巾

🤩短语
  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • paper towel (纸巾)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • towel gourd (丝瓜)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • terry towel (毛巾织物)

  • tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)

  • towel cloth (毛巾布)

  • hand towel (擦手巾)

  • towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)

  • face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)

🎤例句
  • Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)

163. academic

学院的;学术的

学者, 大学教师, 学会会员

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

164. function

起作用

功能, 作用 <;函数

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • Her legs have now ceased to function . (她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。)

  • You know I can’t function (= cannot perform normal activities ) without a coffee in the morning. (你知道的,我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

165. lap

大腿, 膝盖

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • She waited quietly with her hands in her lap. (她双手放在大腿上静静地等候。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

166. representative

典型的, 有代表性的

代表, 代理人

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

167. longitude

经度

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • east longitude (东经)

  • west longitude (西经)

🎤例句
  • The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
🤔同义词
  • lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)

168. pigeon

鸽 <

🤩短语
  • carrier pigeon (信鸽)

  • homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)

  • young pigeon (乳鸽)

🎤例句
  • One blue pigeon sitting on a wall. (一只蓝色的鸽子蹲坐在一堵墙上。)

  • As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)

  • Above all, if you see an accident about to happen, on the road or in business, honk like a wild goose rather than cooing like a pet pigeon. (最重要的是,如果眼见事故就要发生,无论是在开车还是在公司,一定要学野鹅那样大声叫出来,千万别像鸽子似的小声嘀咕。)

🤔同义词
  • La paloma, dove (鸽子)

169. comparison

比较, 对比; 比喻, 比拟

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

170. hatch

孵, 孵出

策划, 图谋

舱口, 小门

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

171. lest

唯恐, 免得

🎤例句
  • She turned away from the window lest anyone see them. (她转身离开窗边,免得有人看见他们。)

172. successive

接连的, 连续的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

173. obligation

义务, 责任

🤩短语
  • no obligation (无义务)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • legal obligation (n. 法律义务)

  • contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)

  • without obligation (不计价)

  • financial obligation (债务;财政承担)

🎤例句
  • Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)

  • Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)

  • You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)

  • Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)

  • the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)

  • The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)

  • a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)

  • He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)

174. ceremony

典礼, 仪式;礼节, 礼仪

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

175. paperback

简装本, 平装本

🤩短语
  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
🎤例句
  • a shelf full of paperbacks (放满了平装书的书架)

176. hawk

鹰, 隼

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🎤例句
  • She watched his every move like a hawk. (她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。)

  • But before the cup had touched his lips, the hawk swooped down again. (可是杯子还没有触到他的嘴唇,这只鹰又俯冲下来。)

🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

177. patriotic

爱国的

🤩短语
  • patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
🎤例句
  • patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)

  • I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)

178. lavatory

厕所, 盥洗室

🎤例句
  • ...the ladies' lavatory. (…女厕所。)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom, toilet ([建]厕所,盥洗室)

179. exterior

外部的, 外面的

外部

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

180. troop

群, 队 A <

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)
🎤例句
  • a troop of monkeys (一群猴子)

  • a Scout troop (一队童子军)

🤔同义词
  • army, majority, force, group, team (军队;组;群;多数)

  • host, pack (群集;成群而行;结队)

181. shorthand

速记

🎤例句
  • a secretary who takes shorthand (= writes in shorthand ) (会速记的秘书)
🤔同义词
  • Steno ([语]速记;速记法)

182. scenery

风景;舞台布景 A

🤩短语
  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)

  • scenery spot (景点;风景区)

🎤例句
  • The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
🤔同义词
  • landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)

183. levy

征收

征税, 税款;征兵

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions. (他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

184. intimidate

恐吓, 威胁; 胁迫

🎤例句
  • Attempts to intimidate her failed. (恐吓她的企图失败了。)
🤔同义词
  • cow, to menace (恐吓,威胁;胁迫)

185. effective

有效的, 生效的 <;给人深刻印象的; 显著的

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

186. muscle

肌肉; 体力

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)

  • muscle strength (肌肉强度)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • muscle cell (肌细胞)

  • heart muscle (心肌)

  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • muscle fiber (肌纤维,肌肉纤维)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • on the muscle ([美国俚语])

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)

  • abdominal muscle (腹肌)

  • muscle protein (肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白)

  • papillary muscle (乳头状肌)

  • pectoral muscle (胸肌)

  • adductor muscle (收肌;肉柱;内收肌)

  • muscle spindle (n. 肌梭;肌纺锤)

🎤例句
  • Relax your stomach muscles , then stretch again. (放松腹部肌肉,然后再绷紧。)

  • Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles . (经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。)

  • Rooney has pulled a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow. (鲁尼大腿肌肉拉伤,明天不能参赛了。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, might, power, beef (肌肉;力量)

  • enhance, cement, build up (加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出)

187. generous

宽宏大量的, 慷慨的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

188. possibility

可能, 可能性; 可能的事; 希望

🤩短语
  • production possibility (生产可能性)

  • by any possibility (万一;可能)

🎤例句
  • There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)

  • the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)

  • There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)

  • A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)

  • Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)

  • They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)

  • The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)

🤔同义词
  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)

189. bachelor

单身汉;学士

🤩短语
  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • bachelor of science (理学学士)

  • bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))

  • bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)

  • bachelor of art (文科学士)

  • bachelor of engineering (工程学士)

🎤例句
  • Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)

  • The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)

190. necklace

项链

🤩短语
  • diamond necklace (钻石项链)

  • pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

🎤例句
  • ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings. (…一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳环。)

191. opening

开始的, 开幕的

口子; 孔;开始, 开端;空缺

🤩短语
  • opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)

  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)

  • opening day (开幕日;开放日)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)

  • valve opening (阀门开度)

  • opening bank (开证银行)

  • opening time (营业时间)

  • opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)

  • opening price ([经]开盘)

  • opening remarks (开场白)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • opening an account (开户;开立账户)

  • door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)

  • opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

🎤例句
  • the opening match of the season (本赛季的首场比赛)

  • the opening chapter of the book (本书的第一章)

  • the chairman’s opening remarks (主席的开场白)

🤔同义词
  • beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)

  • preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)

  • cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)

192. probe

探查, 穿刺;查究 <

探针; 探测器

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

193. industrial

工业的; 产业的

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)

  • industrial production (工业生产)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • industrial design (工业设计)

  • industrial control (工业控制)

  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • industrial area (工业地带)

  • industrial process (工业生产方法)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • industrial product (工业产品)

  • industrial company (工业公司)

🎤例句
  • By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)

194. quantitative

数量的, 定量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

195. stable

稳定的, 安定的 <

马厩, 马棚

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)

  • Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)

🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

196. pillow

枕头

🤩短语
  • pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)

  • soft pillow (软枕头)

  • pillow block (轴台;架座)

  • pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • weeping willow (枕头)

197. harness

治理; 利用 <

🤩短语
  • in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)

  • wiring harness (线束)

  • wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)

  • die in harness (工作时死去)

  • safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)

🎤例句
  • Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects. (土耳其计划利用底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的水来建造大型水力发电工程。)
🤔同义词
  • keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)

  • saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)

198. sketch

概述, 简述;勾画; 写生; 素描; 绘略图

略图, 草图;梗概, 大意;素描, 速写

🤩短语
  • sketch map (示意图,草图)

  • design sketch (设计图)

  • sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)

  • sketch in (约略地补充)

  • rough sketch (草图)

  • sketch book (素描簿)

  • sketch design (设计草图)

  • freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

🎤例句
  • Holford sketched a 10-year programme for rebuilding the city. (霍尔福德简单介绍了城市重建的十年规划。)
🤔同义词
  • outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)

199. respond

回答, 答复;响应

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)