1200_新东方考研词汇

1200. simplicity

简单, 简易; 朴素;直率, 单纯 A

🤩短语
  • for simplicity (为简单起见)
🎤例句
  • Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)

  • For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)

  • James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)

🤔同义词
  • homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)

1201. snatch

攫取, 抢夺

攫取, 抢夺

🤩短语
  • snatch at (抓取)
🎤例句
  • The thief snatched her purse and ran. (小偷抢了她的钱包就跑。)
🤔同义词
  • reif, despoilment (抢夺;抓举;小量)

  • capture (夺得;抽空做;及时救助)

  • reave (抢走;很快接受)

1202. summit

最高点, 峰顶, 极点;峰会

🤩短语
  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
🎤例句
  • the European summit (欧洲首脑会议)

  • The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. (两位总统商定在春天举行一次首脑会议。)

  • a five-nation summit meeting (五国峰会)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)

  • first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)

1203. perfume

香味, 芳香;香水; 香料

使散发香气; 洒香水于

🤩短语
  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)
🎤例句
  • She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)

1204. magnify

放大, 扩大 A

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

1205. redundant

累赘的, 冗长的;过剩的, 多余的

🤩短语
  • redundant information (冗余信息)

  • redundant system ([计]冗余系统)

  • redundant code (冗余码)

🎤例句
  • the removal of redundant information (多余信息的删除)
🤔同义词
  • spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)

1206. conclusion

结束, 终结;结论, 推论

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)

1207. typist

打字员

🎤例句
  • I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
🤔同义词
  • typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)

1208. durable

持久的, 耐久的

耐用物品

🤩短语
  • durable goods (耐用品)

  • durable press (耐久压烫)

  • durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)

  • durable in use (经久耐用)

  • durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

  • consumer durable (耐用消费品)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
🤔同义词
  • continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)

  • hardgoods (耐用品)

1209. impose

征;处以;把…强加给

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

1210. mammal

哺乳动物

🤩短语
  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
🎤例句
  • The more you follow the fear, the more you live like a lower mammal. (你越是追随恐惧行为,就越会活得像个低级哺乳动物。)

  • Today is the birthday of Dolly the sheep. She was the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult sheep cell. (今天是桃莉羊的诞生日,她是第一只由成年绵羊细胞所成功复制出来的哺乳动物。)

  • The spiny anteater, an egg-laying mammal native to Australia and New Guinea, has a penis with four heads, but only two fit into the female at once. (针鼹是一种仅产于澳大利亚和新几内亚的卵生哺乳动物。 它有一个四个头的阴茎,不过一次只把两个放入雌性体内。)

🤔同义词
  • suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)

1211. statement

声明; 陈述

🤩短语
  • financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • bank statement (银行结单)

  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • written statement (书面声明;文告)

  • accounting statement (会计报表)

  • make a statement (陈述;作供)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)

  • impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)

  • personal statement (个人陈述)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • policy statement (政策声明)

  • environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • monthly statement (银行每月结单)

🎤例句
  • In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)

1212. trademark

商标

🤩短语
  • registered trademark (注册商标)

  • trademark law (商标法)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

🎤例句
  • The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)

1213. memorial

记忆的; 纪念的; 追悼的

纪念物; 纪念碑; 纪念馆

🤩短语
  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)

  • memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)

  • lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)

  • memorial park (陵园;公墓)

  • war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

🎤例句
  • A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)
🤔同义词
  • monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)

  • recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)

1214. factor

因素, 要素

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

1215. delivery

传递, 传送; 交付; 分娩

🤩短语
  • delivery time (交货时间)

  • delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)

  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)

  • service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)

  • on-time delivery (准时交货)

  • cash on delivery (货到付现)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • time of delivery (交货时间)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • free delivery (n. 免费邮递)

  • take delivery of (取货;接受)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • home delivery (送货上门)

  • mail delivery (邮递)

  • delivery status notification (投递状态通知)

  • take delivery (收货;提取)

🎤例句
  • Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)

  • You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)

  • fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)

🤔同义词
  • labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)

1216. pinch

撮, 微量;捏, 掐;紧缺, 短缺

捏, 掐, 拧, 挟

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • Add a pinch of salt to taste. (加一撮盐来调味。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

1217. rack

挂物架, 搁物架

使痛苦, 折磨

🤩短语
  • on the rack (十分痛苦)

  • rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)

  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)

  • gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)

  • rack up (击倒,获胜)

  • off the rack (现成的)

  • pipe rack (烟斗架)

  • drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)

  • wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)

  • rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)

  • roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)

  • rack system (托架系统)

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

  • steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)

🎤例句
  • a wine rack (酒架)

  • a magazine rack (杂志架)

🤔同义词
  • toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)

  • harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)

1218. aural

听觉的 <

🎤例句
  • an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)
🤔同义词
  • acoustic, auricular ([生物]听觉的;耳的;气味的;先兆的)

1219. conquer

征服, 战胜; 占领;克服, 破除

🤩短语
  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
🎤例句
  • The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)

  • Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)

  • overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)

1220. sculpture

雕刻, 雕塑 <;雕刻作品, 雕塑品

🤩短语
  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • ice sculpture (冰雕)

  • sculpture park (雕塑公园)

🎤例句
  • ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
🤔同义词
  • carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

  • grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

1221. wax

蜡, 蜂蜡

打蜡

🤩短语
  • paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)

  • on the wax (正在变大;在增加)

  • wax printing (蜡染)

  • wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)

  • wax gourd (冬瓜)

  • wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)

  • wax pattern (蜡模)

  • microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)

  • wax oil (蜡油)

  • polishing wax (打光蜡)

  • lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)

  • floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)

  • wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)

  • sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)

  • hard wax (硬蜡)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)

  • ear wax ([医]耳垢)

🎤例句
  • wax crayons (蜡笔)
🤔同义词
  • increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)

  • waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)

1222. sensation

感觉, 知觉;激动; 轰动; 轰动一时的事情

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

1223. urban

城市的 <

🤩短语
  • urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • urban development (城市发展;城市开发)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • urban residents (城市居民)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • urban district (市区)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • urban life (城市生活,都市生活)

  • urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)

  • urban water supply (城市供水)

  • urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • urban center (市中心区)

  • urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)

  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)

  • urban poor (城市贫民)

🎤例句
  • unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)

  • the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)

🤔同义词
  • city (城市的;住在都市的)

1224. furthermore

而且, 此外

🎤例句
  • He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)

1225. timely

及时的, 适时的

🤩短语
  • timely adjustment (适时调节)
🎤例句
  • The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
🤔同义词
  • well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)

  • in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)

1226. risk

冒…的危险

冒险;风险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health. (小孩子学抽烟的时候并没有意识到这是在拿自己的健康去冒险。)

  • He risked his life helping others to escape. (他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。)

  • I’m not going to risk my neck (= risk my life ) just to save a common criminal. (我才不会冒死去救一个惯犯。)

  • Why risk life and limb (= risk your life and health ) jumping out of a plane just to raise money for charity? (何必为了慈善募捐去玩命跳飞机呢?)

🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

1227. flame

发火焰, 燃烧 A

火焰, 火苗;热情;光辉

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • A great fire flamed in an open fireplace. (敞开的壁炉里火烧得很旺。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)

  • set on fire (焚烧;泛红)

1228. discard

丢弃, 抛弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

1229. subsidy

津贴, 补助金

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

1230. gage

标准尺寸, 规格; 量规, 量表

🤩短语
  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • resistance strain gage (电阻应变计)

  • thickness gage (厚度规;测厚计)

  • pressure gage (压力计;压力表)

🤔同义词
  • challenge, dare, guarantee, gauge (计量器;挑战;[经]抵押品)

1231. modest

谦虚的, 谦让的; 适度的

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

1232. crush

压碎, 压坏

压碎; 压坏;压服, 压垮

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

1233. hatred

憎恨, 憎恶, 怨恨

🤩短语
  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)
🎤例句
  • A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)

  • the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)

🤔同义词
  • hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)

1234. electron

电子

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • electron diffraction (电子衍射)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)

  • free electron (自由电子)

  • electron technology (电子技术)

  • electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • auger electron (俄歇电子)

🎤例句
  • Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
🤔同义词
  • elektron ([物]电子)

1235. embed

把…嵌入

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

1236. promising

有希望的, 有前途的

🤩短语
  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)

🎤例句
  • a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)

  • a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)

  • a promising start (良好的开端)

🤔同义词
  • likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)

  • undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))

1237. treason

谋反, 通敌, 叛国

🤩短语
  • high treason (叛国罪)
🎤例句
  • The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)

1238. counsel

劝告, 忠告

劝告, 忠告;法律顾问; 辩护人

🤩短语
  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • take counsel (商量;征求意见)

  • general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)

  • take counsel together (共同商议)

  • take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)

🎤例句
  • He assisted me with good counsel and encouragement. (他以良好的忠告和鼓励帮助我。)

  • Those who counsel US privately, point out that we are wrong, are true friends. (那些私下忠告我们,指出我们错误的人,才是真正的朋友。)

  • Their free guidance and counsel will be the most priceless gift you can receive. (他们的免费指导和忠告,将是你能够收到的最无价的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)

1239. liver

肝, 肝脏

🤩短语
  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • liver transplantation (肝脏移植)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)

  • liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • liver failure (肝功能衰竭)

  • liver cell (肝细胞)

  • liver oil (n. 肝油)

  • hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)

  • goose liver (鹅肝)

  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)

  • cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

  • liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

🎤例句
  • Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)

1240. probability

可能性, 概率

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

1241. suicide

自杀; 自取灭亡

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

1242. physiology

生理学

🤩短语
  • plant physiology (n. [医]植物生理学)

  • human physiology (人体生理学)

  • anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • cell physiology (细胞生理学)

🎤例句
  • a book on biochemistry and physiology (一本关于生物化学和生理学的书)
🤔同义词
  • physiological function, bionomy ([生理]生理学;生理机能)

1243. lofty

高耸的;崇高的 A;高傲的

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

1244. explicit

详述的, 明确的;坦率的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

1245. utilize

利用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

1246. prevail

取胜, 占优势;流行, 盛行

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

1247. browse

吃嫩叶或草 A;浏览

嫩叶, 嫩芽;吃草, 放牧;浏览 A

🤩短语
  • browse through (浏览;翻阅)
🎤例句
  • a feature that allows you to browse your hard drive and choose the graphic you want to display (让你可以浏览硬盘驱动器选择自己想要显示的图像的一个功能)

  • ...a browse around the shops. (…在商店的一番闲逛。)

🤔同义词
  • scan, glance through (浏览;吃草)

  • page, glance through (浏览;吃草;漫不经心地看商品)

  • lookthrough, scan (浏览;吃草)

1248. denial

否认;拒绝; 拒绝给予

🤩短语
  • denial of service (拒绝服务)

  • in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)

  • denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)

🎤例句
  • It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit. (很清楚,尽管官方否认,人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)

1249. implicit

不言明的, 含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的; 无保留的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

1250. portion

一部分, 一份

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

1251. futile

无效的, 无用的, 无意义的;没出息的;琐碎的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

1252. connexion

联系, 连接

🎤例句
  • The connexion is not a simple derivation. (这种连接并不只是衍生性的。)

  • Syntactics is a subject to study abstract formal connexion among the signs. (符号学是研究符号之间的抽象形式联系的学科。)

  • Frequently consider the connexion of all things in the universe and their relation to one another. (经常考虑宇宙中所有事物的联系和它们的相互关系。)

🤔同义词
  • contact, link, junction, join (连接,联系(等于connection))

1253. supermarket

超级市场

🎤例句
  • Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)

1254. hardship

艰难, 困苦

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

1255. confuse

使混乱, 混淆;使迷惑, 使糊涂

🤩短语
  • confuse with (混淆)
🎤例句
  • I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)

1256. tragic

悲剧的, 悲惨的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

1257. physician

内科医生

🤩短语
  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)

🎤例句
  • ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
🤔同义词
  • medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)

1258. dial

拨号, 打电话

钟面, 刻度盘, 拨号盘

🤩短语
  • dial the number (拨电话号码)

  • dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • dial up (拔号)

  • dial phone (拨盘式电话)

  • dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)

  • speed dial (快速拨号)

  • dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)

  • dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)

  • dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)

  • meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)

🎤例句
  • I think I dialed the wrong number. (我想我拨错号码了。)
🤔同义词
  • rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)

1259. grin

露齿而笑, 咧嘴笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He came into the room with a friendly grin on his face . (他走进房间,脸上带着亲切的微笑。)

1260. grip

紧握, 抓紧

握, 抓紧

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • I gripped the rail and tried not to look down. (我紧紧抓住栏杆,尽量不往下看。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

1261. explore

勘探, 探究, 探索 A

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

1262. strawberry

草莓

🤩短语
  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • strawberry ice (草莓冰)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

  • wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)

🎤例句
  • ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)

1263. climate

气候;风气, 社会思潮

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

1264. tentative

尝试的, 试验的

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)
🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

1265. crust

外皮, 壳;地壳

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • a thin-crust pizza (薄皮比萨饼)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

1266. criticize

批评, 评论

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

1267. organization

组织, 机构; 体制, 结构

🤩短语
  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • social organization (社会组织)

  • non-profit organization (非营利组织)

  • economic organization (经济组织)

  • construction organization (施工单位)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • organization theory (组织理论)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)

  • data organization (数据结构)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • development organization (研制单位)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

🎤例句
  • The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)

  • the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)

  • a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)

  • an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)

  • international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)

1268. width

宽度;宽阔, 广阔

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • in width (宽度上)

  • beam width (波束宽度)

  • line width (线宽;谱线宽度)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • full width (全宽)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • effective width ([化]有效宽度)

  • cutting width (切削宽度)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)

  • fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

🎤例句
  • a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
🤔同义词
  • breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)

1269. rage

愤怒; 精神错乱

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • He was red-cheeked with rage. (他因盛怒而满脸通红。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)

1270. preside

主持

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

1271. economic

经济的, 经济学的 <

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

1272. statistics

统计数据; 统计学

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

1273. grim

讨厌的, 糟糕的;严厉的, 冷酷的

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • ‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile. (“我死不了。”他阴笑着说。)

  • The child hung on to her arm with grim determination . (那孩子死死抓住她的胳膊。)

  • The police officers were silent and grim-faced. (警察默不作声,神情严肃。)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

1274. stuff

原料, 材料; 东西

填满, 塞满

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)

  • I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)

  • Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)

🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

1275. offspring

子孙, 后代;结果, 产物

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

1276. distinction

差别, 区分

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

1277. arrest

/

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

1278. widow

寡妇

🤩短语
  • black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))

  • grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)

🎤例句
  • an elderly widow who was attacked and robbed last month (上个月遭到行凶抢劫的一位寡居老妇)

  • a wealthy widow (富孀)

🤔同义词
  • relict (寡妇;孀妇)

1279. fee

费;酬金

🤩短语
  • service fee (酬金;劳务费)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • tuition fee (学费)

  • management fee (管理费)

  • application fee ([经]申请费)

  • transfer fee (转让费;过户费)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • for a fee (收费的)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • processing fee (手续费)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)

  • handling fee (手续费,操作费)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • fee paid (已付费用)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

🎤例句
  • You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)

1280. section

章节;部分;地区;部门, 科 A

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

1281. malignant

恶毒的; 恶性的;致命的 A

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)

  • malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

🎤例句
  • She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)

1282. whip

鞭子 A

抽打, 鞭打;搅打, 打成泡沫

🤩短语
  • whip and spur (快马加鞭地,火急地,以最快速度)

  • whip up (激起;鞭打)

  • whip in (驱赶;用鞭子把…往里赶)

  • crack the whip (以严厉手段命令(别人),以严明纪律要求(别人);对别人严厉地运用自己的影响(或权力)[亦称作 snap the whip])

  • whip out (突然拿出,现出)

🎤例句
  • The coachman cracked his whip and the carriage lurched forward. (马车夫甩了一记响鞭,马车猛然向前冲去。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, leather (抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败)

  • mixer, flagellum ([畜牧]鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机]搅拌器)

  • whirl (抽打;急走;拍击)

1283. rumor

传闻, 谣言

🎤例句
  • In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)

  • When did you hear the rumor? - The day before yesterday. (你是什么时候听到这个谣言的?前天。)

  • When the boys saw her, they would said it again and again, and more boys and girls believed the rumor. (当男孩们看见她时,他们一次又一次说这件事,一些男孩和女孩相信了谣言。)

🤔同义词
  • fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)

  • noise (谣传;传说)

1284. overflow

外溢, 溢出 A

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • Pour in some of the broth, but not all of it, because it will probably overflow. (倒入部分肉汤,不要全部,因为很可能会溢出来。)

  • The rivers overflowed their banks. (那些河里的水漫过了河岸。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

1285. whale

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🎤例句
  • The whale nearest to the photographer is releasing air to aid its descent. (这只离摄影师最近的白鲸正呼出空气以帮助其下潜。)

  • This type of whale is notable for its elongated beak. It dives deeper than 500 metres for food. (这种鲸因其瘦长的喙而闻名。它能够潜入深度超过500米的海中寻找食物。)

  • They do not have a set migration pattern, unlike some other whale species - which raises questions about how they may adapt in future, if the projected declines in summer Arctic sea ice materialise. (它们没有一套迁徙的模式,不像其他的鲸类――假如夏季北极海冰像预计那样减少而成为现实的话,这就引起了关于它们如何适应未来的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

1286. provoke

挑衅, 激怒, 招惹

🎤例句
  • The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

1287. threaten

有…危险, 预示凶兆 A

恐吓, 威胁

🎤例句
  • Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)

  • to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)

1288. enrich

使富足; 使肥沃 <;使充实、 丰富; 使更有意义 A

🎤例句
  • Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)

  • Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)

🤔同义词
  • fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)

1289. strain

尽力;用力推, 用力拉

过度的疲劳, 紧张;张力, 拉力

扭伤, 拉伤;拉紧, 扯紧 <

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I’ve strained a muscle in my leg. (我的腿有一处肌肉拉伤。)
🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

1290. licence

许可证, 执照

准许, 认可

🤩短语
  • driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • business licence (营业执照)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • licence fee (执照费;牌照费)

  • licence plate (汽车牌照)

🎤例句
  • The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)

  • He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)

  • The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)

  • The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)

  • I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)

  • Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)

  • permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)

1291. hunt

打猎; 猎取;搜索; 寻找

打猎, 猎取;搜索; 寻找

🤩短语
  • hunt for (搜寻,寻找)

  • hunt down (穷追直至抓获)

  • in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • hunt up (搜寻;猎取)

  • scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))

🎤例句
  • the slopes where I hunted deer as a kid (我儿时猎鹿的山坡)

  • Wolves tend to hunt in packs (= hunt in groups ) . (狼往往成群捕猎。)

🤔同义词
  • seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)

  • search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)

  • search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)

1292. cellar

地窖, 地下室

🤩短语
  • wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)

  • cellar door (地窖的门)

🎤例句
  • a coal cellar (煤窖)
🤔同义词
  • basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)

1293. visible

看得见的, 可见的

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

1294. intrigue

密谋, 施诡计

引起极大兴趣, 激起…的好奇心 , 迷住

阴谋, 诡计, 密谋

🎤例句
  • Other people’s houses always intrigued her. (别人的房子总令她好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

1295. tangle

缠结, 乱作一团

乱糟糟的一堆;复杂的问题;困惑, 混乱

🤩短语
  • tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
🎤例句
  • My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)

  • His parachute became tangled in the wheels of the plane. (他的降落伞缠在了飞机的轮子上。)

🤔同义词
  • dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)

  • rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)

1296. orient

定…的方位

🤩短语
  • orient express (东方快车)
🎤例句
  • She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)

  • east (东方;东方诸国)

  • eastern (东方的)

  • to the east (向东)

1297. handicap

妨碍, 使不利

缺陷, 残疾 A;障碍, 不利条件

🤩短语
  • mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)

  • physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)

🎤例句
  • The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)

  • let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)

1298. survival

幸存, 生存;幸存者; 残存物

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

1299. rail

栏杆, 围栏

🤩短语
  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • by rail (由铁路,乘火车)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • steel rail (钢轨)

  • on rail (铁路交货)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)

  • rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)

  • go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)

  • rail track (轨道;铁路线路)

  • rail surface (轨面)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

  • rail service (铁路运输)

  • rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)

  • side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)

🎤例句
  • Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
🤔同义词
  • pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)

  • rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)