1300_新东方考研词汇
1300. plea
恳求, 请求;抗辩, 答辩, 辩护;借口, 托辞
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plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)
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plea for (恳求,请求)
- Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
- explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)
1301. inner
内部的, 里面的;内心的
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inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
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inner surface (内表面)
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inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
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inner world (内心世界;精神世界)
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inner diameter (内径)
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inner ring (内圈,内环)
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inner ear (内耳)
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inner layer (内层)
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inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
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inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)
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inner city (市中心区,市中心)
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inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))
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inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
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inner lining (内衬)
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inner management (内部管理)
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inner circle (核心集团)
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inner link (内在联系;内链节)
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inner core (内核;内心)
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inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
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inner beauty (内在美)
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an inner room (内室)
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inner London (伦敦中心区)
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the inner ear (内耳)
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internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)
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interior, inside (内部)
1302. keen
热心的, 渴望的;敏锐的; 头脑敏捷的;锋利的
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keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
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keen competition (剧烈竞争)
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keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
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acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
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elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
1303. nutrition
营养
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animal nutrition (动物营养学)
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human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)
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nutrition and health care (营养与保健)
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nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)
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nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)
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Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)
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a nutrition expert (营养专家)
- alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)
1304. cereal
谷物; 谷类食品
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cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)
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cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)
- a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
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corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)
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corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)
1305. indifferent
冷漠的, 不关心的; 不积极的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
1306. overhaul
彻底检修;改革A
彻底检修;赶上, 超过
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overhaul period (大修周期)
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major overhaul (大修;全面检修)
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complete overhaul (大修;全面检修)
- The car needs a complete overhaul. (这辆汽车需要大修。)
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major repair (分解检查,大修;追上并超过)
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permanent repair (彻底检修,详细检查)
1307. cruise
航游, 巡航;缓慢巡行
航游; 游弋
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tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))
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cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
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cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
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cruise control (恒速操纵器)
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She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)
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...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)
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He and his wife were planning to go on a world cruise. (他和妻子那时正计划进行一次环球海上航游。)
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range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)
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range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)
1308. eagle
鹰
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bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)
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golden eagle (金雕)
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eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)
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screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))
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sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)
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The eagle plumed its wing. (这只鹰整理它的翅膀。)
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She looked down at her Viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)
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She looked down at her viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低著,眼睛看著手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)
- hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)
1309. elementary
初等的;基本的
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elementary school (小学)
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elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
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elementary analysis (元素分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
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elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
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elementary algebra (初等代数)
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elementary geometry (初等几何)
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the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
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You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
1310. topic
话题, 主题, 题目
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hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
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special topic (专题)
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topic for discussion (议题)
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topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)
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The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)
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The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)
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a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)
- theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)
1311. solemn
庄严的, 隆重的;严肃的
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solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
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solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
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a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
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Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
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a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
1312. inhale
吸入, 吸, 吸气
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It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)
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Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)
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inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)
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air intake, to breathe in (吸气)
1313. perceive
察觉, 感知;理解, 领悟
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
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detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
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to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
1314. embarrass
使窘迫, 使为难
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
1315. option
选择, 选择权;选择的事物;选课
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
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call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
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option pricing model (期权定价模式)
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option market (期货买卖)
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option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
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the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
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share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
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option to purchase (购买选择权)
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soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
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menu option (菜单选择)
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european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
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american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
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purchase option (进货选择权)
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default option ([计]缺省选择)
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have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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at one's option (随意)
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standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
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configuration option (配置选项)
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There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
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He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
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This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
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Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
1316. raid
袭击; 侵袭
- air raid (空袭)
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a bombing raid (轰炸)
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an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)
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robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)
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hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)
1317. politics
政治, 政治学;政纲; 政见
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international politics (国际政治)
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world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
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power politics (强权政治)
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party politics (党派政治)
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new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
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identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
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play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
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politics and law committee (政法委)
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a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
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modern American politics (现代美国政治)
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Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
1318. acute
敏锐的, 尖锐的;急性的
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acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
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acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
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acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
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acute leukemia (急性白血病)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
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acute phase (急性期)
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acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
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acute angle (锐角)
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acute disease (急性病)
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acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
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acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
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acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
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acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
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acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
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acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
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acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
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acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
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acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
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acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- acute arthritis (急性关节炎)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
1319. kindergarten
幼儿园 <
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I to the kindergarten at the age of three. (在我记忆中,我三岁就被送去幼儿园了。)
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She took me to the kindergarten and home every day, in spite of rain and wind. (无论是下雨还是刮风,她每天带我在幼儿园和家之间穿梭。)
- play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)
1320. handbook
手册, 指南
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
1321. unexpected
想不到的, 意外的
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unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
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unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
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The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)
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Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)
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Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
1322. crucial
至关重要的, 决定性的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
1323. contribute
贡献; 捐助, 捐献;投稿;有助于
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
1324. generator
发电机, 发生器
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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generator set ([工]发电机组)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
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diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
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turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
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pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
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synchronous generator (同步发电机)
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gas generator (气体发生器)
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power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
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ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
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generator excitation (发电机励磁)
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induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
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random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
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voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
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wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
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electric generator (发电机)
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code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
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plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
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function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
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dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
- an emergency generator (应急发电机)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
1325. remark
评论; 谈论
评语, 议论, 意见
注意到, 察觉
- remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
- ‘This house must be very old,’ he remarked. (“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。)
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regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)
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observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)
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talk of, discourse (谈论)
1326. endurance
忍耐; 持久, 耐久
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endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)
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endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)
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heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)
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physical endurance (身体忍耐力)
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beyond endurance (忍无可忍)
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endurance life (耐久寿命)
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endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)
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endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)
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folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)
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She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)
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The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)
- staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)
1327. microscope
显微镜
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electron microscope (电子显微镜)
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scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
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optical microscope (光学显微镜)
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transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
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light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)
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scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
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metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)
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polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)
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scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)
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fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)
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metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)
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polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)
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interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
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polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)
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acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)
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phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
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inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)
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microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
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Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)
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Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)
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Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)
1328. candidate
候选人, 申请人;报考者
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candidate for (候选人;人选)
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presidential candidate (总统候选人)
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qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
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suitable candidate (合适人选)
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doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
1329. strive
奋斗, 努力 <
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strive for (争取,奋斗)
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strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
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strive after (奋斗;争取)
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strive against (反抗)
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strive for freedom (力争自由)
- He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
- apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)
1330. intelligible
可理解的, 易领悟的;清楚的
- The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
- accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)
1331. parallel
平行的, 并联的 <;相同的, 类似的
平行线; 平行面 A;类似, 对比; 相似物;纬线
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in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
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parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
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parallel with (平行;与…比较)
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parallel connection (并联)
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in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
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parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
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parallel port ([计]并行端口)
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parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
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parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
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parallel structure (平行结构)
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parallel plate (平行板)
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parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
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parallel flow (平行流;并流)
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parallel communication (并行通信)
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parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
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massively parallel (巨大的并行)
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parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
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parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
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Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
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two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
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Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
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contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
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same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
1332. cashier
收银员, 出纳员 A <
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teller, treasurer ([会计]出纳员;司库)
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get the boot, to sack (解雇;抛弃)
1333. hospitality
好客, 殷勤; 款待
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hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
-
hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
1334. peanut
花生
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peanut butter (花生酱)
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peanut oil (花生油)
-
peanut cake (花生饼,花生糕)
-
peanut meal (花生粕;花生饼粉)
-
roasted peanut (烤花生,烘干花生)
- a packet of roasted peanuts (一袋烤花生)
- arachi, earthpea ([食品][作物]花生)
1335. diet
饮食, 食物
-
balanced diet (均衡饮食)
-
on a diet (遵守饮食特别规定的)
-
on diet (节食;减肥)
-
go on a diet (节食,减肥)
-
mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)
-
diet coke (健怡可乐)
-
well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)
-
diet food (减肥食物;规定的食物)
-
light diet (易消化的饮食;清淡饮食)
-
diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
staple diet (主食)
-
diet cola (健怡可乐)
-
Lyn always seems to be on a diet. (琳恩似乎一直在节食。)
-
a salt-free diet (无盐饮食)
-
Not all diets are good for you. (不是所有的节食方法都适合你。)
- eating, food and drink ([食品]饮食;食物;[医]规定饮食)
1336. blunder
踉踉跄跄地走; 乱闯 <;犯错
大错
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)
- They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
-
misdo (做错)
-
boner, ricket (大错)
1337. breach
裂缝, 缺口 A
打破, 裂开;违背
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
material breach (重大违约;实质违约)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
breach of duty (失职;违反职责)
-
anticipatory breach (期前违约)
-
security breach (安全漏洞)
-
breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
be in breach of (违反)
-
a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))
-
fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)
- She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)
-
separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)
-
destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)
1338. wit
智力, 才智
-
mother wit (n. 天生的智力)
-
at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)
- Alone and penniless, I was forced to live on my wits. (孤身一人又身无分文,我只得靠我的机智来过活。)
- wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)
1339. handful
一把, 一小撮;少数
-
a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)
-
a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)
- There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
- fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)
1340. bewilder
使迷惑, 难住
- He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
- bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)
1341. terminal
终点站;终端, 接线端; 计算机终端
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
1342. a.
天主教徒
1343. diminish
缩小, 减少, 递减
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
1344. surpass
超过, 胜过 <
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
1345. reduction
减少, 缩减
-
noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
-
cost reduction (成本降低)
-
reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
-
reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
-
direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
reduction ratio (减速比)
-
reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
-
weight reduction (减重)
-
open reduction (切开复位术)
-
dimensionality reduction (降维)
-
reduction reaction (还原反应)
-
data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
-
chemical reduction (化学还原)
-
tax reduction (减税)
-
price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
-
reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
-
temperature reduction (温度下降)
-
pressure reduction (减压)
-
reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
-
strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
-
The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
1346. rake
耙子, 耙机
耙;搜索; 探索
-
rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
-
rake face (倾斜面;前面)
-
rake in (迅速大量取得;大量地敛集(钱财))
-
rake up (重提;耙在一起)
-
back rake (背斜角,后倾角)
- a garden rake (园艺耙)
-
seek, beat for (搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过)
-
seek, slope ([船]倾斜;搜索;掠过;用耙子耙)
-
pendence, obliqueness (耙子;[船]斜度;钱耙)
1347. unfold
展开, 打开;显露, 展现
- As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)
-
crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)
-
expand, develop (展开;显露)
1348. extent
广度, 宽度, 长度;程度, 限度
-
some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)
-
to the extent (到…的程度)
-
to a great extent (在很大程度上)
-
a large extent (很大程度)
-
to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)
-
to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)
-
to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)
-
to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)
-
in extent (就面积而言)
- It’s too early to assess the full extent of the damage. (要全面评估损失程度还为时过早。)
- degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)
1349. gaol
监狱, 拘留所
监禁某人
- Hundreds and thousands of africans are thrown into gaol each year under pass laws. (由于《通行证法》,每年有成千上万的南非黑人被关进监狱。)
-
prison, imprison (监禁)
-
prison, jail, big house, slammer, correctional facility (监狱)
1350. conversely
相反
- American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
1351. sauce
酱汁, 调味汁
-
soy sauce (酱)
-
tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)
-
fish sauce (鱼露)
-
chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)
-
oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)
-
chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)
-
pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)
-
soya sauce (酱油)
-
cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)
-
brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)
-
hot sauce (辣椒酱)
-
lobster sauce (豆豉)
-
white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)
-
soybean sauce (酱油)
-
mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)
-
mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
-
curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)
-
eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)
- spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
-
soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)
-
season (使增加趣味;给…调味)
1352. hamburger
汉堡包, 牛肉饼
- I order a soda and a hamburger for myself. Then another person gets coffee for me. (嗯, 我为自己点了一杯苏打和一个汉堡包, 然后另外一人给我拿了杯咖啡。)
- burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)
1353. colonial
殖民的
-
colonial rule (殖民统治)
-
colonial expansion (殖民扩张)
-
the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)
-
Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)
1354. warfare
战争; 斗争; 冲突
-
electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
-
psychological warfare (心理战)
-
positional warfare (阵地战)
-
chemical warfare (化学战争)
-
acoustic warfare (音响战)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)
-
trench warfare (堑壕战)
-
mimic warfare (模拟战争)
-
submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
- war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)
1355. pension
养老金, 年金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
1356. assumption
假定, 设想;采取, 承担; 僭取
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
1357. giant
巨大的
巨人; 巨物
-
giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)
-
giant star (巨星)
-
giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)
-
giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)
-
giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
-
giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))
-
red giant (n. [天]红巨星)
-
giant planet (巨行星)
-
giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)
-
giant molecule (巨分子)
-
sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))
-
a giant electronics company (一家电子产品巨头)
-
a giant tortoise (巨龟)
-
Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)
1358. rank
军衔; 社会阶层;排, 横列
分等级, 把…分类; 排列 A
-
in the ranks (当兵,当战士)
-
in rank (成行列;成队列)
-
first rank (一流的)
-
rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)
-
rank first (名列第一)
-
rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)
-
in the front rank (著名;在前列)
-
front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)
-
rank with (与……并列)
-
military rank (军衔;军阶)
-
rank order (等级次序)
-
social rank (社会等级)
-
other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)
-
keep rank (保持队形)
-
rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)
- He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
-
degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)
-
evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)
-
arrange, form (排列;把…分等)
-
form up (列为;列队)
1359. outlet
出路; 出口; 渠道;发泄方法, 排遣
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
- Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work. (她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
1360. waggon
运货马车; 运货车;敞篷车厢
1361. neglect
忽视; 疏忽, 忽略;漏做
忽视; 疏忽, 漏做
-
neglect of (疏忽)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)
-
The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)
-
ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
-
omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
1362. addition
加; 加法;附加
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- ...simple addition and subtraction problems using whole numbers. (…运用整数的简单加法和减法题。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
1363. cosmic
宇宙的
-
cosmic ray (宇宙线)
-
cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)
-
cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)
- ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
- universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))
1364. gang
一帮, 一群, 一伙 A
-
gang of four (四人帮)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)
-
gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
-
gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
-
gang rape (轮奸)
-
gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)
-
street gang (街头匪帮;街党)
-
Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)
-
Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)
- cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)
1365. carve
刻
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
1366. vein
静脉, 血管;叶脉;纹理, 纹路;方式, 风格
-
portal vein (n. 门静脉)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
-
umbilical vein (脐静脉)
-
deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
-
jugular vein (颈静脉)
-
femoral vein (股静脉)
-
hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
-
great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
-
varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
-
pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
-
subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
-
vein deposit (脉矿床)
-
caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
-
axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
-
hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
-
the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
1367. shrink
起皱; 收缩;退缩, 畏缩
-
shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)
-
shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)
-
shrink film (收缩薄膜)
-
shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)
-
shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
- I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
-
contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)
-
astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)
-
contraction, necking down (收缩)
1368. veil
用面纱掩盖;掩饰
面纱, 遮蔽物
- under the veil of (以…为借口)
- A black kerchief modestly veiled her hair. (一条黑色头巾端庄地裹着她的头发。)
-
yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)
-
shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)
1369. hierarchy
等级制度;统治集团; 领导者
-
social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)
-
hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)
-
inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)
-
hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)
-
knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)
-
hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)
-
object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)
-
feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
-
a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)
-
She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)
1370. ancestor
祖宗, 祖先
- ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
- My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
- father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)
1371. textile
纺织的
纺织品
-
textile industry (纺织工业)
-
textile machinery (纺织机械)
-
home textile (家纺)
-
textile fiber (纺织用纤维)
-
textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)
-
cotton textile (棉纺织品)
-
textile mill (纺织厂)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
textile factory (纺织厂)
-
textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)
-
textile engineering (纺织工程)
-
textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
textile fibre (纺织纤维)
-
textile plants (纤维植物)
-
From the context of the text, I find the next pretext for selling the textile. (我从课文的前后关系中找到卖纺织品的下一个借口。)
-
In fact, some of these textile innovations are appearing on the catwalk. (事实上,有些纺织品创新正在登上时装表演的舞台。)
-
cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)
-
spinning ([纺]纺织的)
1372. locality
位置, 地点
- weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
- situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)
1373. peach
桃; 桃树
-
peach blossom (桃花)
-
peach tree (桃树)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
flat peach (蟠桃)
-
juicy peach (水蜜桃)
-
fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))
-
inform, rat (告密)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发)
1374. proceeding
行动; 进行;会议记录; 学报
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
- The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
1375. former
前者
以前的, 在前的
-
former president (前任总统)
-
former residence (故居)
-
former name (曾用名)
-
in former times (从前)
-
film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)
- Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely. (在这两种可能性中,前者似乎更有可能。)
-
long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)
-
matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)
1376. panic
恐慌, 惊慌
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)
-
She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
-
The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)
-
She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
1377. extend
延长, 延伸;提供, 给予
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
-
afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
-
reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
1378. hurl
猛投, 猛冲;大声叫骂
-
Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)
-
He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)
- let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)
1379. ax
斧
-
How do you sharpen your ax? (如何磨尖你的斧头呢?)
-
Again he wielded his ax. (他再次挥舞了他的斧头。)
-
I said it was all well and good to let them strike the first blow, but if they hit us hard below the belt, we should take a meat ax and cut their hands off. (我说,我们容忍共和党人先出手,向我们发动攻击,这也就罢了,但如果他们不正当地抨击我们的要害部位,我们就应该拿起一把剁肉的斧头,将他们的手砍断。)
-
cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧修整;解雇)
-
oxe (斧头)
1380. folk
民间的
人们 <
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)
-
folk house (民居)
-
country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)
-
folk dancing (民间舞)
-
old folk (老人)
-
folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
folk rock (摇滚民谣)
-
folk art forms (曲艺)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
folk story (民间故事)
-
folk wisdom (民间智慧)
-
folk tales (民间故事)
-
an Irish folk song (一首爱尔兰民歌)
-
nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))
-
civil (民间的)
1381. intermediate
中间的, 居间的;中级的
中间体, 媒介物
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)
-
intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)
-
intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)
-
chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)
-
intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)
-
intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)
-
intermediate court (中级法院)
-
intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)
-
intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)
-
intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)
-
intermediate value (中间值;介值)
-
organic intermediate (有机中间体)
-
intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)
-
intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)
-
intermediate storage (中间存储器)
-
intermediate point (中间点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
- an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
-
mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)
-
medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)
1382. frank
坦白的, 直率的
-
frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))
-
to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)
-
be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)
-
frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))
- To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
- explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)
1383. consequently
因而, 所以
-
Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)
-
The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)
- therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)
1384. virus
病毒;有害影响
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
b virus ([病]B病毒)
-
hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
computer virus (计算机病毒)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))
-
hiv virus (艾滋病毒)
-
herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)
-
virus disease (病毒病)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)
-
virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)
-
newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)
-
rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
-
human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)
-
children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)
-
a virus infection (病毒感染)
- vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)
1385. rape
强奸
强奸
-
rape oil (n. 菜油)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
gang rape (轮奸)
-
statutory rape (法定强奸罪)
- She had been raped and stabbed. (她遭到强奸,还被刀捅了。)
-
violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)
-
harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)
1386. metaphor
隐喻, 暗喻
-
She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)
-
a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)
- parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)
1387. sudden
突然的, 意外的
突然发生的事
-
of a sudden (突然)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
sudden attack (奇袭)
-
sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)
-
a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)
-
Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)
-
a sudden movement (突然的一动)
-
Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)
- unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)
1388. nickname
绰号
给…起绰号
-
Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)
-
When he got older I nicknamed him Little Alf. (他长大些后,我给他起了绰号“小阿尔夫”。)
- sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)
1389. genre
体载, 类型
- genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
- a literary genre (文学体裁)
- description, type, style, breed (类型;流派;风俗画)
1390. scarcely
几乎不, 简直没有;刚刚 <
-
scarcely any (几乎没有)
-
scarcely ever (几乎从不;很少;极难得)
-
The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。)
-
The country had scarcely any industry. (该国几乎没有工业。)
-
He scarcely ever left the region. (他几乎没有离开过这个地区。)
- ill, barely (几乎不,简直不;简直没有)
1391. panel
面, 板 A <;控制板, 仪表盘;专门小组
-
control panel ([计]控制面板)
-
on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)
-
panel data (固定样本数据)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
panel of experts (专家小组)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
wall panel (护墙板,墙板)
-
lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)
-
operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)
-
glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)
- He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
- fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)
1392. humanity
人类; 人性, 人情;人文科学 A
- crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)
-
crimes against humanity (反人类罪)
- mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)
1393. innovation
创新, 革新, 改革 A
-
technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
-
innovation ability (创新能力)
-
continuous innovation (连续创新)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
-
innovation theory (创新理论)
-
innovation management (创新管理)
-
disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
-
We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
-
Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation. (很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)
1394. shutter
百叶窗;快门
-
shutter speed (快门速度)
-
put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)
-
rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)
-
roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)
-
shutter button (快门按钮)
-
fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)
-
shutter door (百叶窗)
-
electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)
-
shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)
- There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
- diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)
1395. alternate
交替, 轮流
交替的, 轮流的
-
alternate with (相间)
-
alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)
-
alternate name (又名)
-
alternate current (交流电)
-
every alternate (每隔)
-
alternate energy (替代能源)
-
alternate days (隔日)
-
on alternate days (隔日地)
-
alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)
-
alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)
-
alternate route (替换路线)
-
Now you just alternate layers of that mixture and eggplant. (现在你只需把茄子和拌料一层层交替放好。)
-
The amount of time needed for these tasks will vary and perhaps it would be better to alternate them each weekend to lessen the workload. (所有这些工作所耗费的时间是无法确定的,或许在每个周末交替着选用其中几个方法会减少工作量。)
-
turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)
-
rotate (使交替;使轮流)
-
rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)
-
refill (替换物)
1396. flu
流行性感冒
-
swine flu (猪流感)
-
bird flu (n. 禽流感)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
avian flu (禽流感)
-
flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)
-
have the flu (得了流感,患流感)
-
spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))
-
Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)
-
She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)
-
I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)
-
Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)
1397. tropical
热带的
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
tropical storm (热带风暴)
-
tropical cyclone (热带气旋)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
tropical medicine (热带医学)
-
tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
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tropical plant (热带植物)
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tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)
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tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
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tropical region (热带地区)
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tropical weather (热带气候)
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tropical disease (热带病)
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the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)
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tropical fruit (热带水果)
- intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)
1398. plunge
投入; 插进; 陷入;猛冲
投入, 尝试
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plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)
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take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)
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plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
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At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river. (一辆公共汽车冲进了河里,至少有50人死亡。)
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...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)
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investment, input (投入;跳进)
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plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)
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let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)
1399. skeptical
怀疑的 A <
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I think going in they were very skeptical we would get to this point given our history in Seattle. (我想鉴于西雅图过去的历史,在开始的时候他们对我们能达到这个地步还是有怀疑的。)
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Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost. (尽管这是一个怀疑的时代,我们的信心削弱了,我们的信心在某些方面的传统文化应该也不会丢失。)
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As much as we would like to have the remains of actual dinosaur tissue, there are sound reasons for being skeptical of the identifications made in the reading. (尽管我们都希望这些化石是真正的恐龙组织,但是还是有一些很有说服力的理由让我们怀疑阅读部分的发现。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)