1400_新东方考研词汇
1400. interview
采访; 面试
接见, 会见; 采访; 面试
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job interview (求职面试)
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telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
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personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
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exclusive interview (独家采访)
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in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
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interview method (访谈法)
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group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
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depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
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interview skills (面试技巧)
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interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
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focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
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structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
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unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
- When Wardell was interviewed, he was impressive, and on that basis, he was hired. (当沃德尔接受面试时,他给人印象深刻,因此他被雇用了。)
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audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
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cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
1401. naive
天真的; 幼稚的
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a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)
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Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)
- simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)
1402. essential
必要的, 必不可少的;本质的, 基本的
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essential oil (香精油,精油)
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essential condition (必要条件)
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essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
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essential element (必需元素)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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essential difference (本质区别)
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essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
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essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
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essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
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essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
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essential point (本质点)
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essential information ([计]基本信息)
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be essential for (对…必不可少的)
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essential drugs (基本药物)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
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essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
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essential water (组成水份)
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essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
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Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
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Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
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elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
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element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
1403. expenditure
花费;支出, 消耗
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revenue and expenditure (收支)
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public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
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energy expenditure (能量消耗)
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capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
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government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
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consumption expenditure (消费支出)
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military expenditure (军费开支)
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tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
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educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
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household expenditure (住户开支)
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operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
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item of expenditure (支出项目)
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maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
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expenditure account (开支帐目)
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revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
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additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
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development expenditure (发展开支)
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huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)
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government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)
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{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
1404. clarify
澄清; 阐明
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
1405. furnace
炉子, 熔炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
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The metal glowed in the furnace. (金属在熔炉里发出灼热的光。)
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An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft. (挡板,调节风门一种可调节的薄片,如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的,用来控制气流。)
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The graceful preface was laced by a commonplace maid near the furnace in the palace without any trace of embrace. (这份优雅的前言是由一个平凡的侍女在宫殿里的火炉边,不留住拥抱过的痕迹而系上带子的。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1406. scarf
围巾; 头巾
- He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
- muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)
1407. ditch
沟, 渠, 水沟
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oxidation ditch (氧化沟)
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foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)
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last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)
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drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
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to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
- Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
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reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)
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furrow (开沟;掘沟)
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conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)
1408. gasp
喘息;气喘吁吁地说 <
喘息, 气喘 A
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last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)
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gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
- She gave a little gasp and clutched George’s hand. (她轻轻地倒抽一口气,抓住了乔治的手。)
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blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)
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puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)
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broken wind, pursiness (喘气)
1409. scare
惊吓, 受惊 <
惊恐, 恐慌
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scare away (把…吓跑)
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scare buying (n. 抢购)
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scare someone off (将...吓跑)
- I don’t scare easily, you know. (你知道我不是那么容易给吓倒的!)
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take aback (惊吓;把…吓跑)
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spook (受惊)
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panic, pavor (恐慌;惊吓;惊恐)
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haircurling, terrifying ((美)骇人的)
1410. thunder
打雷, 雷鸣
雷; 轰隆声
大声说, 吼叫, 喊出
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thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
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spring thunder (春雷)
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thunder storm (n. 雷雨)
- The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later. (天阴沉沉的,一丝风也没有。等会儿可能会打雷。)
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threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)
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fulminate (打雷;怒喝)
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bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)
1411. fore
/
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to the fore (在前面;在近处;在手头)
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come to the fore (涌现;崭露头角)
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fore part (前部;船头)
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at the fore (悬在前桅上;在前面)
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previous, ago (以前的;在前部的)
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front, onwards (在前面;在船头)
1412. observe
遵守, 奉行;观察, 注意到, 看到
- observe on (评论)
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Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)
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Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)
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watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
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look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
1413. furnish
供应, 提供 <;装备, 布置
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
1414. criticise
批评, 评论
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If you or your partner criticise each other habitually, you are attacking their personality. (如果你或你的伴侣习惯性地批评对方,其实你们是在攻击对方的人格。)
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The more we criticise a nation in motion the less we have to say about our own sad lost little island. (我们对运转中的国家的批评越多,我们就能更少地谈到我们所在的迷失的小岛。)
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These papers found it to their advantage, during the unpopularity of Darling, to criticise severely the acts of that Governor, who was defended by the Gazette with intemperate zeal. (这两份报纸发现,基于达令总督的不得人心,他们拥有一大优势:严词批评总督的法令,和《公报》的过分阿谀拍马对着干。)
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to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)
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to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)
1415. garment
衣服
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garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)
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garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
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garment leather (衣服革)
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garment design (衣服设计)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
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garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)
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silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)
- She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
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clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)
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dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)
1416. rare
稀有的, 难得的, 珍奇的;稀薄的, 稀疏的
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rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
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rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)
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rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
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rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
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rare metal (稀有金属)
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rare earth metal (稀土金属)
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rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)
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rare animal (稀有动物)
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rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)
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rare book (珍本书,善本)
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rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)
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rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)
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rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
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rare gas (稀有气体)
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medium rare (四分熟)
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This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)
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I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)
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It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)
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thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)
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aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)
1417. exclude
拒绝, 把…排除在外, 排斥
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a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
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The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
1418. criticism
批评, 评论
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literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
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textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
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new criticism (新批评主义)
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come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
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Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
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There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
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We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
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Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
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The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
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You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
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Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
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His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
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the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
1419. enlighten
启发, 启蒙; 教导
- A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
- suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)
1420. utmost
最远的;极度的, 极端的
极限, 极度; 最大可能
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to the utmost (极度;尽力)
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do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)
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utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
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at the utmost (至多)
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It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)
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Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)
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limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)
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excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)
1421. deduct
扣除;演绎
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deduct from (扣除)
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deduct money (扣钱;扣款)
- The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
- net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)
1422. image
形象;肖像, 影像, 图像
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image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
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digital image (数字图象)
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brand image (品牌形象)
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image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
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image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
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corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
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image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
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digital image processing (数字图象处理)
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image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
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color image (彩色图像)
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original image (原始图像)
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image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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image enhancement (图象增强)
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image reconstruction (图象再现)
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binary image (二进制映象)
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company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
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image sensor (图像传感器)
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image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
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icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
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indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
1423. fatigued
疲乏的
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fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
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fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
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fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
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thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
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fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
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contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
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corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
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chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
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bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
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fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
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muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
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fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
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fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
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fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
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mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
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visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
- Sara looked white and fatigued. (萨拉看上去脸色苍白,精疲力竭。)
- weariful (疲乏的)
1424. ribbon
缎带, 丝带; 带, 带状物
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red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
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blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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cut the ribbon (剪彩)
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satin ribbon (缎带)
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green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
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steel ribbon (钢条)
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ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
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jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
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typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
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little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
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a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
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The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
1425. portray
描写, 描绘;扮演, 饰演
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Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. (浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。)
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The President likes to portray himself as a friend of working people. (总统喜欢以工薪阶层的朋友自居。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
1426. mainland
大陆, 本土
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mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)
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chinese mainland (中国大陆)
- flights between a Greek island and the mainland (希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班)
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continent, landmass ([地理]大陆;本土)
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continental, indigenous ([地理]大陆的;本土的)
1427. profound
深的, 深刻的, 意义深远的;渊博的, 造诣深的
- a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
- encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)
1428. homogeneous
同种类的, 同性质的, 有相同特征的
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homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
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homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
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homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
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homogeneous product (同质产品)
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homogeneous solution (齐次解)
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homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
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homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
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homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
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homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
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homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
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homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
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homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
1429. affirm
断言, 肯定;证实, 宣誓说实话
- The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
-
declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)
-
recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)
1430. marble
大理石, 云石
-
white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)
-
a marble statue (大理石雕像)
-
mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)
-
hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)
1431. necessity
必需品;必要性, 需要
-
of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)
-
out of necessity (出于需要,必定)
-
by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
-
She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)
-
A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)
- need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)
1432. fog
雾
-
in a fog (困惑的)
-
dense fog (浓雾)
-
heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)
-
thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)
-
water fog (水雾,水态雾)
-
acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)
-
advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)
-
fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)
-
fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)
-
fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)
-
fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)
-
It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)
-
A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)
-
The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)
-
vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)
-
obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)
-
mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)
1433. frame
框架; 骨架
装框子
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
-
frame in (进入;框以…)
-
photo frame (相框;照相架)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
main frame (主机;主机机架)
-
structural frame (结构构架,构架)
-
machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
-
frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
-
frame work (框架;结构)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
frame construction (框架结构)
-
window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
-
configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
-
design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
1434. industrialize
使工业化
- Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)
1435. origin
起源, 由来;出身, 来历
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
-
origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
-
point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
-
plant origin (植物来源)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
animal origin (动物来源)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
marine origin (海成;海相成因)
-
data origin (数据源)
-
humble origin (卑微的出身)
-
noise origin (噪声源)
-
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
1436. vocal
嗓音的, 发声的;直言不讳的
声乐节目
-
vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)
-
vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
-
vocal tract (声道)
-
vocal fold (声襞)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
- vocal music (声乐)
-
audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)
-
vowel (声乐作品;元音)
1437. clash
冲突, 碰撞
冲突, 碰撞
- clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
- Troops clashed near the border. (军队在边境附近发生了冲突。)
-
interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)
-
tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)
1438. overturn
翻倒, 倾覆
推翻
翻倒, 倾覆
-
Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)
-
His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)
-
destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)
-
tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)
-
capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)
1439. precaution
预防; 谨慎; 警惕
-
take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
-
precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
-
safety precaution (安全预防措施)
-
Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
-
prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
1440. burden
担子,负担,重担
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
1441. clasp
扣住, 钩住;紧握, 紧抱
握手; 拥抱;扣子, 钩子
-
A baby monkey clasps its mother’s fur tightly. (小猴子紧紧地抓住母猴的毛。)
-
She stood with her hands clasped tightly together . (她站着,双手紧紧地握在一起。)
-
handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)
-
press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)
-
buckle, button up (扣住)
1442. hover
翱翔, 盘旋 A;逗留在近旁; 徘徊; 彷徨, 犹豫
- hover over (在…盘旋)
- Judith was hovering in the doorway. (朱迪丝在门口徘徊。)
-
plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)
-
vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)
-
brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)
1443. random
随机的, 随意的 <
随机, 随意
-
at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)
-
random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
random vibration (随机振动)
-
random number (随机数)
-
random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
random process (随机过程;随机程序)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
random field (随机场)
-
random walk (随机游动;无规行走)
-
random error (随机误差;偶然误差)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
random signal (随机信号)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
random access memory (随机存取存储器)
-
simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)
-
stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)
-
The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)
-
A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)
-
We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)
-
a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)
-
stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)
-
ad libitum (随意)
-
wild (胡乱地)
1444. dine
吃饭, 进餐 A
-
dine in (在家吃饭)
-
dine out (外出进餐)
-
dine together (会餐)
-
wine and dine (吃喝;以好酒好菜款待)
- He was dining with friends at the Ritz. (他和朋友在里茨饭店一起进餐。)
-
have a dinner, have meals (进餐,用餐)
-
banquet, feast (宴请)
1445. personality
人格, 个性;人物
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
1446. alert
警惕的;机灵的
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
-
The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)
-
Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
1447. sanction
批准, 认可
批准, 认可;约束因素, 约束力
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
- The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
1448. rate
速率, 比率;等级;价格, 费用
估价; 评级, 评价
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
1449. plot
密谋, 策划
秘密计划;小块土地;情节
标绘, 绘制
-
plot of land (地块;基址)
-
plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
-
plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
-
plot area (图形区)
-
sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
-
garden plot (园地)
-
plot plan (配置图;醳图)
-
plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
-
main plot (主要情节)
-
The minister was found guilty of plotting the downfall of the government. (那名部长被判犯有阴谋颠覆政府罪。)
-
the story of a woman who plots revenge (一个女人策划报复的故事)
-
action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
-
lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
-
be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
1450. deduce
演绎, 推断
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
1451. mosaic
马赛克 <;镶嵌画
-
glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)
-
tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)
-
mosaic disease (花叶病)
-
mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)
-
mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)
-
rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics (用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间)
-
a 3rd-century Roman mosaic floor (三世纪罗马镶嵌地面)
- crustification, marquetry ([建]马赛克;[细胞][遗]镶嵌;镶嵌细工)
1452. oak
橡木的
栎树, 橡树, 橡木
-
white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)
-
red oak (红橡木)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
I have seen bricks amid the oak copse there. (我还看见过橡树林中留存着的砖头。)
-
Quietly he walked towards her, past her, and on towards the heavy oak door. (轻轻地,他走向她,慢慢地,走过去,走向那沉重的橡树门。)
- quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)
1453. prosperity
繁荣, 兴旺
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
1454. contrary
相反的, 矛盾的, 对抗的
矛盾, 反对;相反, 反面;对立物, 对立面
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
1455. contend
竞争; 斗争
坚决主张
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
- Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
-
maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
1456. digital
数字的 <
-
digital library (数字图书馆)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
digital control (数字控制;数位控制)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)
-
digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
digital audio (数字音频)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
digital TV (数字电视)
-
a digital signal (数字信号)
-
a digital camera (数码照相机)
-
digital recording (数字录音)
-
numerical (数字的;手指的)
-
figure, key, number (数字;键)
1457. oar
桨橹
-
He is the best oar in the crew. (他是船员中最好的桨手。)
-
The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. (轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘。)
-
Another development of oars into sweeps was due to lengthening the oar handle. (桨的另一种演变途径是增长桨柄而成为梢。)
-
rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)
-
gondole (划(船))
1458. rehearse
排练;预演
- I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
-
dry run, go though (排练;预演)
-
dry run, go though (排练;演习)
1459. gamble
赌博
投机, 冒险; 赌博
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
-
Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
-
Yesterday, he named his cabinet and took a big gamble in the process. (昨天他冒了很大的风险任命了他的内阁。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
-
put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
-
risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
1460. specification
详述; 说明书;规格, 规范 A
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)
-
design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)
-
standard specification (标准规范)
-
quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)
-
specification language (规范语言,规约语言)
-
process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)
-
requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)
-
performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)
-
material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)
-
test specification (测试规范)
-
job specification (工作规范;工作要求)
-
general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)
-
detailed specification (详细说明)
-
model specification (模型设定;模式定式)
-
equipment specification (设备说明书)
-
specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)
-
technological specification (技术规范)
-
functional specification (功能规格)
-
specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)
- The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
- description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)
1461. counter
相反
相反的
抵制, 反对; 反击
柜台;计数器, 计算器
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- ‘I could ask the same thing of you,’ she countered. (“我也可以同样要求你。”她反驳道。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
1462. rhythm
节奏, 韵律
-
circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
-
sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
-
sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
-
growth rhythm (生长节律)
-
rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
biological rhythm (生物节律)
-
rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
-
Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
-
complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
1463. layman
普通信徒;门外汉, 外行
-
To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)
-
If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)
- layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)
1464. tease
戏弄, 取笑;挑逗, 招惹
戏弄他人者;戏弄, 挑逗
-
Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)
-
He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)
-
guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)
-
razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)
-
poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)
1465. rash
鲁莽的, 轻率的
疹, 皮疹;一连串令人不快的事物
-
diaper rash ([医]尿布疹)
-
skin rash (皮疹)
-
Please Jessie, don’t do anything rash. (求你了,杰西,不要草率行事。)
-
Don’t go making any rash decisions about your future! (不要对你的未来贸然作决定!)
-
It was rather rash of you to lend them your car. (你把汽车借给他们实在有欠考虑。)
-
hasty, imprudent (轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的)
-
quat, tetter ([皮肤]皮疹;突然大量出现的事物)
1466. management
经营, 管理;管理部门
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
resource management (资源管理)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
safety management (安全管理)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
resources management (资源管理;资源治理)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)
-
a management consultant (一个管理顾问)
-
management training courses (管理培训课程)
- governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)
1467. publish
出版, 刊印;公布, 发布
-
The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
-
They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
-
deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
-
print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
1468. correspondent
记者; 通讯员
-
correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)
-
foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)
-
special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)
-
war correspondent (战地记者)
- Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
- client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)
1469. cylinder
圆筒, 圆柱体;汽缸
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
oil cylinder ([化]油缸)
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)
-
cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)
-
cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)
-
circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)
-
pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)
-
inner cylinder (内圆筒)
-
plate cylinder (印版滚筒)
-
steel cylinder (钢筒)
-
actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)
-
cylinder wall (缸壁)
-
master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)
-
pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)
- The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
- cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)
1470. renew
更新, 恢复, 重新开始, 继续 <
-
Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
-
Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)
-
reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
-
to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
1471. withdraw
收回, 撤销 <;缩回, 退出 A;提取
-
withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
-
withdraw money (取钱)
-
withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
-
withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
-
beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
-
leave, split (撤退;离开)
1472. assign
分配, 委派;指定
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
1473. straightforward
坦率地
正直的, 坦率的;简单的; 易懂的
- He was dependable, straightforward, the boy next door. (他可靠、坦率,是邻家男孩那种类型。)
-
simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
-
directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
1474. decade
十年
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
1475. congress
大会;国会, 议会
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
congress party (国大党)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
-
act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
1476. divine
神的, 神圣的 A;非凡的, 超人的;神授的, 天赐的;极好的, 极美的
牧师
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
divine law (神法)
-
divine service (祭礼;礼拜)
-
divine power (神的力量)
-
divine love (上帝的慈爱)
-
remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)
-
predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)
-
soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)
-
minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)
1477. welfare
福利 <;安宁, 幸福
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
welfare system (福利体系)
-
welfare state (福利国家)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
economic welfare (经济福利)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
general welfare (公共福利)
-
child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
-
on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
-
welfare work (福利工作)
-
welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
-
public welfare forest (公益林)
-
welfare facilities (福利设施)
-
social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
-
welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
- Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
1478. foul
难闻的, 发臭的; 令人厌恶的, 糟透了的;下流的, 辱骂性的;恶劣的, 有暴风雨的
对…犯规;弄脏, 弄污
犯规
-
foul water (污水;危险水域)
-
foul play (严重犯规;不公平的比赛;不正当行为)
-
technical foul (n. 技术犯规)
-
foul language (粗话,粗活)
-
foul line ((球场的)边线;界线)
-
foul ball (界外球)
-
foul air ([机]污浊空气)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
foul weather (恶劣的气候,坏天气)
-
foul shot (罚球;罚球所得的一分)
-
personal foul (个人犯规;侵人犯规;犯则;侵人)
-
He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth. (他醒过来,嘴里一股臭味。)
-
a pile of foul-smelling garbage (一堆臭烘烘的垃圾)
-
He put down his mug of foul-tasting coffee. (他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。)
-
evil, ill, black, ugly, dirty (犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害)
-
break rules, rot away (犯规;腐烂;缠结)
-
illegality (犯规;缠绕)
-
wrong, unlawfully (违反规则地,不正当地)
1479. flourish
繁荣, 茂盛; 兴旺
-
a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
-
in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
- The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
-
health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
-
air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
-
succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
1480. intricate
错综复杂的, 复杂精细的
- intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)
1481. astronaut
宇航员
-
So why become an astronaut at all? (那么,为什么要成为一名宇航员呢?)
-
Yes, I have wanted to be an astronaut. (是的,我想过成为一个宇航员。)
-
Have you ever wanted to be an astronaut? (你曾想成为一个宇航员吗?)
- cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)
1482. agony
苦恼; 痛苦
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
1483. vessel
容器, 器皿;船, 舰;管; 血管
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)
-
fishing vessel (渔船)
-
reaction vessel (反应锅)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
name of vessel (船名)
-
lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)
-
high pressure vessel (高压容器)
-
sailing vessel (帆船)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
container vessel (集装箱船)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)
-
pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)
-
vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)
-
steel vessel (铁壳船)
-
vessel element (导管分子)
- a fishing vessel (渔船)
- container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)
1484. contemplate
盘算, 预期;思量, 对…周密考虑;注视, 凝视
- He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
-
watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
-
puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
1485. drag
拖, 拖曳
-
drag on (拖延)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
-
drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
-
drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
drag down (向下拖)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
-
air drag (空气阻力)
-
drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
-
drag out (拖延)
-
frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
-
drag link (拉杆)
-
drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
-
drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
-
drag chain (牵引链)
-
wave drag (波阻)
-
drag over (拖过;拖出)
- He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
-
cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
pull, tow (拖;拖累)
1486. zinc
锌
-
zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
-
zinc alloy (锌合金)
-
zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
zinc plating (镀锌)
-
zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
zinc chloride (氯化锌)
-
zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
-
zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
-
zinc salt (锌盐)
-
zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
-
zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
-
zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
-
zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
-
zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
-
zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
-
zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
-
zinc dust (锌粉)
-
zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
-
One medium oyster provides nearly all of the zinc you need for a day. (一个中等大小的牡蛎几乎可以提供给你一天所需的所有锌。)
-
Abstr: In zinc extraction process, fluorine and chlorine, leached into the solution, affect the normal operation of electrolysis. (文章摘要: 湿法锌冶炼中,随浸出进入系统的氟、氯离子影响电解的正常进行。)
1487. likely
大概, 多半 A
很可能的; 有希望的
-
is likely to (有可能…)
-
most likely (最可能)
-
less likely (最不可能的是;较少可能)
-
much more likely (极可能)
-
more likely than not (较有可能;多半可能)
-
as likely as not (adv. 很可能,说不定)
-
Snow showers are likely tomorrow. (明天可能有阵雪。)
-
the most likely cause of the problem (造成这个问题最有可能的原因)
-
It is more than likely (= almost certain ) the votes will have to be counted again. (选票很有可能要重新点算。)
-
It could have been an accident, but that was hardly likely (= not very likely ). (这有可能是意外事故,但可能性不大。)
-
He could offer no likely explanation when I asked him. (我问他的时候,他不能给出一个合理的解释。)
-
applicable, becoming, shaped, possible, promising (很可能的;合适的;有希望的)
-
probably, belike (很可能;或许)
1488. issue
流出, 放出
发行, 发表; 颁布 <
发行, 期号;问题; 争论点, 争端
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
- Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
1489. literally
照字面意义; 逐字地;确实地, 真正地 A
-
The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, literally meaning ‘sweet milk’. (这种奶酪名叫Dolcelatte,字面意思是 “甜牛奶” 。)
-
I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t mean it literally (= I did not mean exactly what I said )! (我是说我不想干了,但并不是真的不干了!)
- verbatim (照字面地;逐字地)
1490. lower
较低的, 下级的; 下游的
使降低; 放低
-
lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)
-
lower level (下水平,低电平)
-
lower price (低价;降价)
-
lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
-
lower end (下端)
-
lower limit (下限)
-
lower extremity (下肢)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
lower back (下背)
-
lower house (下议院;众议院)
-
lower down (降低)
-
lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
-
lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)
-
lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)
-
lower layer (底层)
-
lower surface (下表面;底面)
-
lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)
-
lower lip (下唇;下唇板)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
lower case (小写字母盘)
-
Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously. (尼娜焦虑不安地咬着下唇。)
-
Ruth went down to the lower deck (= lower level on a ship ) . (露丝到下层甲板去了。)
-
take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)
-
bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)
-
junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)
1491. index
索引;标志 A;指数
附以索引, 编入索引
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
refractive index (折射率,折光率)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
quality index (质量指标)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
index finger (食指)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
financial index (财务指标)
-
permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
-
finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
-
to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
1492. doorway
门口
- Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway. (汉纳抬起头,看到戴维和另一个男人站在门口。)
- mechanism, approach, pass (门口;途径)
1493. fry
油煎, 油炸
-
stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
-
deep fry (油炸)
-
small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)
-
fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)
-
Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)
-
I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)
-
deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)
-
deepfry (油炸;油煎)
1494. odd
奇数的; 单的;奇怪的, 古怪的;临时的; 不固定的;带零头的, 余的
-
odd number (奇数)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
at odd (争执;奇数)
-
odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)
-
odd lot (散股;零星交易)
-
It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)
-
an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)
-
They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)
-
There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)
-
What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)
-
She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)
-
remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)
-
put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)
1495. conservation
保存; 保护; 保守 <;守恒, 不灭
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
-
conservation law (守恒律)
-
environmental conservation (环境保护)
-
mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
-
conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
conservation area (保护区)
-
conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
-
conservation equation (守恒方程)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
forest conservation (森林保护)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
1496. supplement
增补, 补充;增刊
增补, 补充
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
1497. contrast
和…形成对照
使与…对比, 使与…对照 <
对照, 对比, 差异
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
1498. brittle
易碎的; 脆的
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
brittle material (脆性物料)
-
brittle failure (脆性破坏;脆性疲劳;脆性失败)
-
The branches were dry and brittle. (那些树枝又干又脆。)
-
Joanna was diagnosed as having brittle bones. (乔安娜被诊断为骨质疏松。)
- delicate, tender, fragile (易碎的,[冶]脆弱的;易生气的)
1499. occurrence
发生, 出现;事件, 事故, 发生的事情
- probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
- Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
- emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)