1800_新东方考研词汇

1800. dash

冲; 猛冲, 突进 <

冲; 猛冲, 突进;破折号

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. (奥利芙冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

1801. concrete

具体的, 有形的, 实质性的

混凝土

用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)

  • the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)

  • a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)

🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

1802. penalty

处罚, 惩罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

连接, 联系

环节; 联系

🤩短语
  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • link up (会合;连接;联系)

  • link with (与……有关;与……相连接)

  • weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)

  • data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)

  • link up with (与…连接起来)

  • link layer (链路层;连结层)

  • chain link (链连)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • download link (下载链接)

  • data link layer ([计]数据链路层)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • close link (紧密联系)

  • communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)

  • network link (网络链路(链接))

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)

🎤例句
  • Police think the murders are linked. (警方认为这些谋杀案互有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)

  • couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)

1804. exile

/

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

1805. scale

缩减, 缩小

刻度, 标度;天平, 磅秤; 比例尺;规模;【音】音阶

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

1806. vegetation

植物, 草木 <

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

1807. recovery

痊愈; 复原;重获; 收复

🤩短语
  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • recovery from (从…中恢复)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • recovery system (回收系统;恢复系统)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • data recovery ([计]数据恢复)

  • energy recovery (能量回收)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

  • recovery time (恢复时间)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • waste heat recovery (废热回收;废热利用)

  • recovery period (还原期,复原期间)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • solvent recovery (溶剂回收)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • full recovery (全部恢复)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • regression, restoration, rehabilitation, retrieval, renewal (恢复,复原;痊愈;重获)

1808. quart

夸脱

🎤例句
  • The guardian found a quarterly quart of quartz in the safeguard. (监护人在安全装置内找到了四分之一夸脱石英。)

  • The quarrelsome general quarreled about a quarter quart of oil in the headquarters. (好争持的将军正在司令部为四分之一夸脱油而争持。)

  • Use warm water and baking soda solution about a tablespoon (15ml) of baking soda to a quart (1 liter) of water. This both cleans and neutralizes odors. Rinse and wipe dry. (使用温水和碳酸氢钠溶液,其配比为一大汤勺(15毫升)碳酸氢钠比一夸脱(1升)水。这会清洁并中和异味。用清水冲洗,擦干。)

1809. security

安全

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

1810. limp

柔软的, 易曲的, 无力的

/

🎤例句
  • a limp handshake (无力的握手)

  • His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)

  • hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)

  • claudication, hirple (跛行)

1811. organize

组织, 编组

🎤例句
  • The course was organized by a training company. (这一课程是由一家培训公司组织的。)

  • Students need to learn how to organize their work. (学生要学会如何安排好自己的学习。)

🤔同义词
  • structure, form (组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等)

1812. salient

显著的, 突出的A

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

1813. feeble

虚弱的, 无力的

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

1814. herb

药草, 香草; 草本植物

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

1815. continual

不断的, 连续的; 频繁的

🤩短语
  • continual improvement (持续改进)
🎤例句
  • five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)

  • the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)

🤔同义词
  • frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)

1816. herd

群, 兽群, 牛群 A

放牧; 把…赶在一起

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)
🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

1817. limb

肢, 腿, 翼, 臂;大树枝

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

1818. prose

散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

1819. inverse

倒转的, 反向的

反面;倒数

🤩短语
  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • inverse ratio (反比例)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)

  • inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)

  • inverse time (反比延时)

  • inverse function (反函数)

  • matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)

  • inverse image (反图象;逆象)

  • inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)

  • inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)

🎤例句
  • Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)

  • the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)

  • topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)

1820. confidence

信任;信心, 自信;秘密, 机密 A

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

1821. arbitrary

任意的, 专断的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

1822. fertilizer

肥料

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

1823. oath

誓言, 誓约;咒骂, 诅咒语

🤩短语
  • oath of office (就职宣誓)

  • under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)

  • on oath (宣誓;发誓)

  • take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)

  • hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))

🎤例句
  • The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)

  • She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)

🤔同义词
  • pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)

1824. emphasise

强调, 着重

🎤例句
  • I would emphasise three criteria. (我想强调三条标准。)

  • Many candidates go into interviews and are keen to emphasise their skills. (在面试中,更多的候选人倾向于强调他们的专业技能。)

  • They emphasise the significance of economic stability and social equality. (他们强调了经济稳定、社会平等的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight ((英)强调;加强…的语气(等于emphasize ))

1825. treaty

条约

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

1826. challenge

挑战; 艰巨任务

向…挑战

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

1827. dignity

庄严, 端庄;尊严, 高贵

🎤例句
  • an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

1828. ounce

盎司, 英两

🤩短语
  • troy ounce (金衡制盎司)
🎤例句
  • How to pronounce the noun "ounce" in the announcement? (布告中的名词“盎司“怎样发音?。)

  • If you have an efficient distance per stroke, you're using every ounce of energy to carry yourself forward. (如果你的单划距离合适,那么你身体的每一盎司精力都将用于前进!)

  • Enjoy up to an ounce a day of nuts and dark chocolate to provide all the benefits you need without excess calories, fat, or sugar. (每天吃一盎司的坚果和黑巧克力会提供所需的所有能量,不需补充额外的热量、脂肪和糖类。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, tad ([金融]盎司;少量;雪豹)

1829. cosy

温暖而舒适的

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

1830. emit

散发, 放射

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

1831. intend

想要; 打算, 企图

🤩短语
  • intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)

  • intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)

🎤例句
  • Maybe he intends to leave her. (也许他打算离开她。)

  • What do you intend doing when you get to this place? (你打算到这里干什么?)

🤔同义词
  • feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)

1832. snap

咔嚓折断, 啪地绷断; 猛咬; 猛然断裂 <;吧嗒一声;厉声说话, 怒声责骂

仓促的, 突然的

给…拍快照

吧嗒声;快照

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)

  • The wind snapped branches and power lines. (大风刮断了树枝和输电线。)

🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

1833. numerous

众多的, 许多的, 大批的 <

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

1834. govern

统治, 管理;支配; 约束

🎤例句
  • the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)

  • The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)

1835. analyse

分析; 分解

🎤例句
  • She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)

  • You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)

  • Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • study, break down (分析;分解;细察)

1836. spacious

宽广的, 宽敞的, 广阔的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

1837. resemble

像, 类似

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

1838. cafeteria

自助餐厅

🎤例句
  • the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
🤔同义词
  • self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)

1839. remote

远的; 长久的 <;偏僻的;关系疏远的; 漠不关心的

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

1840. kettle

水壶

🤩短语
  • electric kettle (电热水壶)

  • kettle of fish (混乱;困境)

  • reaction kettle (反应釜)

🎤例句
  • She filled the kettle and switched it on. (她把水壶灌满,打开了开关。)

  • The kettle’s boiling (= the water in it is boiling ). (水壶里的水开了。)

  • (= start boiling water in a kettle ), will you? (烧壶水,好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pot, drum ([轻]壶;[化工]釜;罐;鼓)

1841. virgin

未经开发的; 未经使用的

处女, 未婚女子

🤩短语
  • virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)

  • virgin islands (维尔京群岛)

  • virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

🎤例句
  • Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)

  • Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)

1842. fluctuate

波动, 起伏

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

1843. compartment

卧车包房, 隔间;分隔的空间

🤩短语
  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • engine compartment (机舱;发动机室;机器间)

  • fire compartment (防火分区;隔火间)

  • luggage compartment (行李舱架)

  • battery compartment (蓄电池箱;电池盒/舱)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

🎤例句
  • The bag is divided into separate compartments . (这个包有一些独立的隔层。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["engine compartment"]} (发动机室)

  • She kept the money hidden in a secret compartment in her briefcase. (她把钱藏在公文包的暗层里。)

🤔同义词
  • to divide, measure off (分隔;划分)

1844. kidnap

绑架

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

1845. calculate

计算, 推算;计划, 打算

🤩短语
  • calculate on (指望;期待)

  • be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)

🎤例句
  • These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)

  • expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)

1846. whatsoever

任何

🎤例句
  • My school did nothing whatsoever in the way of athletics. (我的学校就体育运动而言没有任何作为。)

1847. audience

听众, 观众, 读者;谒见, 会见

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

1848. possess

占有, 拥有

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

1849. neutral

中立的;中性的, 中和的

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

1850. optional

可以任选的, 非强制的

🤩短语
  • optional course (选修课,选修课程)

  • optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)

  • optional exercise (自选动作)

  • optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)

  • optional item (可选择项目)

🎤例句
  • three optional courses (三门选修课)

  • The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)

🤔同义词
  • selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)

  • elective subjects (选修科目)

1851. analysis

分析, 分解

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • system analysis (系统分析)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

🎤例句
  • She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
🤔同义词
  • decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)

1852. fashionable

流行的, 时髦的

🎤例句
  • Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)

1853. devise

设计, 想出, 发明 <

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

1854. apparent

明显的, 显而易见的; 表面的, 貌似的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)

  • He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)

🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

1855. journalist

记者, 新闻工作者

🎤例句
  • a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
🤔同义词
  • newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)

1856. exposure

暴露, 揭露;受到

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • We nearly died of exposure on the mountainside. (我们差点冻死在半山腰。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

1857. clutch

抓住, 攫住, 掌握 <

离合器

🤩短语
  • in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)

  • electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)

  • clutch at (抓住)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

  • clutch cover (离合器盖)

  • overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)

  • clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)

  • safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)

  • automatic clutch (自动离合器)

  • clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)

  • clutch assembly (离合器总成)

  • clutch housing (离合器壳)

  • clutch disk (离合器)

🎤例句
  • She was clutching a bottle of champagne. (她手里紧紧抓着一瓶香槟酒。)
🤔同义词
  • control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)

  • grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)

1858. evacuate

疏散, 撤出;排空

🎤例句
  • Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)

  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)

1859. wink

眨眼; 闪烁

眨眼, 眨眼示意

🤩短语
  • wink at (假装没看见;使眼色)

  • sleep a wink ([口语]睡一会儿,打个盹儿[用于否定句、条件句或疑问句])

  • in a wink (瞬息之间;一眨眼工夫)

🎤例句
  • He winked an eye at his companion. (他朝同伴眨眨眼。)
🤔同义词
  • nictate, coruscate (眨眼;使眼色;闪烁)

  • moment, breath, second, instant (眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;瞬间)

  • blink (眨眼)

1860. grope

暗中摸; 探索, 搜寻, 搜索

🤩短语
  • grope for (v. 探索)
🎤例句
  • With his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open. (他用左手摸索到门把手,转动把手,把门拉开。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, feel about (摸索;探索)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索)

  • feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)

1861. humble

谦卑的, 恭顺的;低下的, 卑贱的; 粗陋的

降低; 贬抑

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

1862. chapter

🤩短语
  • chapter one (第一章)

  • chapter house (牧师会礼堂;(美)大学生联谊会分会所)

  • a chapter of accidents (接踵而来的灾祸;一连串未预料到的事情)

  • read someone a chapter (训斥 (或谴责) 某人)

🎤例句
  • Read Chapter 11 as your homework. (家庭作业是阅读第 11 章。)

  • This chapter discusses power, and how people use it. (这一章节讲权力,以及人们如何运用权力。)

🤔同义词
  • Zhang, volte ([语]章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期)

1863. harbour

港口, 海港;避难所, 藏身处

隐匿; 窝藏, 包庇

🤩短语
  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))

  • harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)

  • harbour facilities (港口设备)

🎤例句
  • as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
🤔同义词
  • secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)

  • haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)

1864. commodity

商品, 物品 <

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

1865. carriage

马车;客车厢

🤩短语
  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • carriage return (n. 回车)

  • carriage way (车行道)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • water carriage (n. 水运工具)

  • conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)

  • carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)

  • slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)

🎤例句
  • The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses. (新当选的总统紧随其后,坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)

1866. independent

独立的, 自主的

🤩短语
  • independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • independent control (独立控制,局部控制)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

  • independent living (独立生活)

  • independent school (独立学校;私立学校)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)

  • independent work (独立工作)

  • independent travel (自助旅游)

  • independent set (独立集)

  • independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

🎤例句
  • There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)

  • an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)

  • small independent bookshops (私营小书店)

  • schools in the independent sector (私立学校)

🤔同义词
  • alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)

1867. obedient

服从的, 顺从的

🎤例句
  • an obedient child (听话的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, compliant, submissive (顺从的,服从的;孝顺的)

1868. misery

痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

1869. blur

模糊; 涂污, 污损

模糊不清的事物;污点

🤩短语
  • motion blur (运动模糊;动态模糊;动感模糊)

  • gaussian blur (高斯模糊(一种滤镜功能))

🎤例句
  • The street lights were blurred by the fog. (街灯在迷雾的笼罩下十分昏暗。)

  • Many of the details in the picture are blurred. (照片中的许多细节部分都模糊了。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, pollute (涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污)

  • fog (沾上污迹;变模糊)

  • work-up (污迹;模糊不清的事物)

1870. plausible

似乎合理的, 似乎可信的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

1871. equator

赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • Knows(Those ) from south of the [ equator ] come to the United States during the northern winter . (那些来自赤道以南的学生在北方的冬天来到美国。)
🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

1872. headline

大字标题; 头条新闻

🤩短语
  • headline news (标题新闻)
🎤例句
  • a paper carrying the front-page headline: ‘Space Aliens meet with President’ (头版报道题为“天外来客会见总统”的报纸)
🤔同义词
  • argument, spreadhead (大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻)

1873. editorial

社论

🤩短语
  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)

  • editorial staff (编辑人员)

  • editorial committee (编委会)

🎤例句
  • In an editorial, The New York Times suggests the victory could turn nasty. (在一篇社论中,《纽约时报》认为该胜利会转成恶梦。)
🤔同义词
  • compilatory (编辑的;社论的)

1874. committee

委员会, 全体委员

🤩短语
  • party committee (党委)

  • standing committee (常务委员会)

  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • organizing committee (组织委员会)

  • olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)

  • committee member (委员)

  • management committee (管理委员会)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))

  • national committee (全国委员会)

  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • technical committee (技术委员会)

  • special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)

  • planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • steering committee (指导委员会)

  • organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)

  • arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • education committee (教育委员会)

🎤例句
  • a committee meeting (委员会会议)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet (委员会)

1875. namely

即, 也就是

🎤例句
  • Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
🤔同义词
  • viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)

1876. union

协会, 工会, 同盟;联合, 合并;一致, 融洽 <

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))

  • trade union (工会)

  • student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • in union (一致地;共同)

  • state of the union (国情咨文)

  • students' union (学生会)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • union station (联合车站)

  • credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)

  • national union ((国家)总工会)

  • union square (联合广场)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)

🎤例句
  • Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["union members"]} (工会会员)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)

1877. plentiful

富裕的; 丰富的

🎤例句
  • a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)

1878. subtle

精巧的, 巧妙的;细微的, 微妙的 <

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

1879. component

组成的, 合成的

组成部分, 成分; 元件, 部件 A

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

1880. suite

套间;家具;套, 组, 系列

🤩短语
  • a suite of (一系列)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)

  • ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)

  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)

  • nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)

  • family suite (家庭套房)

🎤例句
  • a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)

1881. overwhelm

压倒, 制服

🎤例句
  • It was clear that one massive Allied offensive would overwhelm the weakened enemy. (显然同盟国一次大规模的进攻就会彻底击败已被削弱的敌军。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

1882. consultant

会诊医师, 顾问医生;顾问

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

1883. illustration

说明, 例证;插图, 图解

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

1884. arch

拱门; 弓形结构; 桥拱洞

拱起, 使变成弓形

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

1885. disguise

假装, 伪装

假装, 伪装, 掩饰

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • His disguise didn’t fool anyone. (他的伪装没能骗过任何人。)

  • She wore dark glasses in an absurd attempt at disguise. (她戴了副墨镜企图伪装,样子很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

1886. imperial

帝国的, 帝王的;至尊的, 最高权力的;专横的; 傲慢的 A;英制的 <

🤩短语
  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • imperial examinations (科举)

  • imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • imperial concubine (皇妃)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • imperial system (英制)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
🤔同义词
  • august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)

1887. wrap

裹, 缠, 卷, 包

披肩; 围巾

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

1888. novel

新奇的, 新颖的

小说

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

1889. liberal

自由的, 思想开明的;丰富的, 富足的;慷慨的, 大方的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a more liberal attitude towards sexuality (对两性关系比较开通的态度)

  • I had quite liberal parents. (我的父母思想很开明。)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

1890. harmony

协调, 和谐;融洽

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)

  • three-part harmonies (三部和声)

🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

1891. cozy

温暖而舒适的

🤩短语
  • cozy up to (奉承,取悦)
🎤例句
  • And on that bed there is a granny, a snoring granny on a cozy bed in a napping house, where everyone is sleeping. (床上有一位老奶奶,一个打着鼾的奶奶睡在舒适的床上,在那打瞌睡的房子里,每个人都在睡觉。)

  • And on that bed there is a granny, a snoring granny on a cozy bed in a napping house, where everyone is sleeping. (那张床上有一位老奶奶,在那打瞌睡的房子里,一个打着鼾奶奶睡在舒适的床上,在那里每个人都在睡觉。)

  • Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch. (同样,每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。)

🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy (舒适的,惬意的)

1892. chill

寒冷, 寒气, 寒战

使寒冷 <

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)

  • I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

1893. dominate

支配,统治,控制;占优势

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

1894. imitate

模仿, 仿效;仿造, 伪造 <

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

1895. compute

/

🤩短语
  • beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
🤔同义词
  • cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)

  • figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)

  • calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)

1896. deadly

致命的, 致死的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

1897. institution

公共机构, 协会, 学校 <;制度; 惯例

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

1898. pad

垫, 衬垫;便笺簿; 拍纸簿

填塞

🤩短语
  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • pad printing (移印)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)

  • rubber pad (橡胶垫)

  • foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)

  • touch pad (触摸板)

  • scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)

  • launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)

  • bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • note pad (记事本;便条本)

  • tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)

🎤例句
  • Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)

  • Pad the back of a car seat with a pillow. (在汽车座椅靠背上垫一个头枕。)

🤔同义词
  • liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)

  • foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)

  • step, fill up (填补;走)

1899. ambition

雄心; 野心

🎤例句
  • He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
🤔同义词
  • careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)