2000_新东方考研词汇

2000. tide

潮, 潮汐;潮流, 趋势

🤩短语
  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)

  • high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)

  • red tide (赤潮)

  • low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)

  • tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)

  • time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)

  • rising tide (涨潮)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • at high tide (处于高潮中)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • tide level (潮位;潮面)

  • double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)

  • We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)

2001. prohibit

禁止, 阻止, 不准 <;使不可能

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

2002. franchise

特许权;选举权;经销权

特许

🤩短语
  • franchise chain (特许连锁)

  • franchise rights (特许经营权)

🎤例句
  • ...fast-food franchises. (…快餐特许经营权。)
🤔同义词
  • jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)

  • citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)

2003. steward

乘务员

🎤例句
  • They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward . (他们还声称保安人员将一位乘务员推搡至一边。)
🤔同义词
  • chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

2004. arrow

箭; 箭头, 箭状物

🤩短语
  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • down arrow (下箭头键)

  • arrow key ([计]箭头键)

  • black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)

  • right arrow ([计]右箭头键)

  • left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)

  • arrow head (箭头)

  • up arrow (向上箭头键)

  • shoot an arrow (射箭)

🎤例句
  • Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)

2005. reign

统治, 支配;盛行; 占优势

统治, 支配; 统治时期; 朝代

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • For several minutes confusion reigned . (有好几分钟场面大乱。)

  • Silence reigned while we waited for news. (我们在等待消息的时候鸦雀无声。)

🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

2006. tempo

节奏, 速度; 行进速度

🎤例句
  • the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)
🤔同义词
  • speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)

2007. descendant

子孙, 后代

🎤例句
  • He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. (他是拿破仑·波拿巴的嫡系后裔。)
🤔同义词
  • falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)

  • child, seed (后裔;子孙)

2008. manner

方式, 方法;举止;风俗

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

2009. foresee

预见, 预知 <

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

2010. associate

交往, 结合

副的

使联系, 使联合

合作人, 伙伴, 同事, 同行

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

2011. kidney

肾, 肾脏

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

2012. judgment

审判, 判决;判断力, 识别力; 看法, 意见

🤩短语
  • value judgment (价值判断)

  • judgment day (世界末日;最后审判日)

  • final judgment (终审;最终判决;终局判决;最后判决)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • last judgment ([神学]最后审判日)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

🎤例句
  • It’s too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be. (现在就判断结果会怎样还为时过早。)

  • In my judgment, we should accept his offer. (依我看,我们应该接受他的报价。)

  • I’d advise you to reserve judgment(= not decide your opinion before you have all the facts ). (我建议你暂时不要表态。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, refree (判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力)

2013. charity

慈善, 仁慈, 施舍 <

🤩短语
  • in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)

  • charity work (慈善工作)

  • out of charity (出于仁慈)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)

  • charity sale (义卖)

  • charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)

🎤例句
  • Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)

2014. stationery

文具

🤩短语
  • stationery factory (文具厂)
🎤例句
  • ...envelopes and other office stationery. (…信封及其他办公文具。)
🤔同义词
  • writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)

2015. pit

坑, 陷阱;煤矿, 矿井

🤩短语
  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)

  • bottomless pit (无底洞)

  • pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)

  • soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)

  • coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)

  • sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)

  • fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)

  • corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)

🎤例句
  • Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)

  • a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)

🤔同义词
  • mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)

  • cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)

  • cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)

2016. sneak

偷偷地走, 溜, 潜行;偷偷地做 A

🤩短语
  • sneak out (渐隐;偷偷溜走)

  • sneak in (淡入,渐显)

  • sneak out of (逃避;偷偷溜出)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

  • sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)

  • sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)

  • sneak up on (偷偷地接近(等于creep up on))

🎤例句
  • I snuck her a note. (我偷偷塞给她一张纸条。)
🤔同义词
  • steal (偷偷地做;偷偷取得)

  • informer, confidential informant (鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者)

  • under-the-table (暗中进行的)

2017. stock

备料, 库存, 现货;股票; 公债

储存

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)

  • Buy now while stocks last! (存货有限,欲购从速!)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

2018. suspend

吊, 悬挂;推迟; 暂停

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

2019. terror

恐怖;可怕的人

🤩短语
  • in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)

  • white terror (白色恐怖)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • holy terror ([口语])

  • in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)

🎤例句
  • Death holds no terrors for (= does not frighten ) me. (死亡吓不倒我。)
🤔同义词
  • phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)

2020. beneath

在下方 A

在…下边, 在…之下

🤩短语
  • beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
🎤例句
  • The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves. (海豚消失在波涛中。)

  • Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. (乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。)

  • He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (他站在桥上,看着下面的河水。)

  • Some roofs collapsed beneath the weight of (= unable to support the weight of ) so much snow. (有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。)

🤔同义词
  • neath (在…之下)

  • under (在下方)

2021. heroin

海洛因

🎤例句
  • a heroin addict (海洛因瘾君子)
🤔同义词
  • horse, herion ([药][毒物]海洛因,吗啡)

2022. void

空的, 空虚的;没有的, 缺乏的;无效的

🤩短语
  • void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)

  • void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)

  • void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)

  • air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)

🎤例句
  • Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)

  • vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)

  • invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)

2023. ritual

作为仪式一部分的;例行的 A

典礼, 仪式;例行公事, 老规矩

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ritual dances (仪式舞蹈)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

2024. surge

汹涌, 奔腾, 波动; 蜂拥而出

洋溢, 奔放;急剧上升, 猛增;浪涛般汹涌奔腾 A

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • She could feel anger surging inside her. (她感到怒火中烧。)
🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

2025. liability

责任, 义务

🤩短语
  • liability company (有限公司)

  • limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • product liability (产品责任)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • fault liability ([法]过失责任)

  • joint liability (连带责任)

  • tax liability (纳税义务)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

  • liability without fault (无过失责任)

  • product liability insurance (产品责任保险)

  • products liability (产品质量责任)

  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)

🎤例句
  • We have joint liability for the debt. (我们对于那笔债务负有共同责任。)

  • In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability. (因为不存在任何相反的协议,该公司承担全部责任。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)

2026. swan

天鹅

🤩短语
  • black swan (黑天鹅;珍品)

  • swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

  • swan goose (n. 鸿雁,鹅雁)

  • trumpeter swan ([鸟]喇叭天鹅)

🎤例句
  • You are one of us. You are a swan! (你是我们中的一个。你是一只天鹅!)

  • Hey, you be the swan. (而你是那天鹅。)

  • Toads pursuit of swans, swan disdain said: If I as long as you die! (癞蛤蟆追求天鹅,天鹅不屑地说:我要是长成你这样早去死了!)

🤔同义词
  • KONT ([鸟]天鹅;天鹅星座)

  • moon, louse around (游荡,闲荡)

2027. heroic

英雄的, 英勇的

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

2028. sway

摇摆, 摇动

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • The trees swayed gently in the breeze. (树木在和风中轻轻摇曳。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)

2029. tick

滴答响;标以记号

滴答声;勾号

🤩短语
  • tick off (列举;用记号标出)

  • in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)

🎤例句
  • Put a tick in the box if you agree with this statement. (如果你同意这种说法,就在方框内打一个钩。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)

  • tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)

2030. basis

基础; 根据

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

2031. resolute

坚决的, 果断的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

2032. tutor

家庭教师, 指导教师

个别指导

🤩短语
  • private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)

  • tutor system (导师制)

🎤例句
  • The children were educated at home by a succession of tutors. (这些孩子在家接受教育,连续请过几任家庭教师。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)

  • mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)

2033. senator

参议员 <

🎤例句
  • Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
🤔同义词
  • commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)

2034. reconcile

使和好, 调解, 使调和;使一致 A

🤩短语
  • reconcile with (与…和解)
🎤例句
  • The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)

2035. quantify

确定数量, 量化 <

🎤例句
  • an attempt to quantify the region’s social and economic decline (对该地区社会和经济衰退进行量化的尝试)

2036. tempt

诱惑, 引诱;吸引, 使感兴趣

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

2037. ethic

道德准则, 行为准则, 伦理标准;

🤩短语
  • work ethic (职业道德;职业伦理)

  • professional ethic (职业道德)

  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)

🎤例句
  • The old ethic of hard work has given way to a new ethic of instant gratification. (旧有的崇尚勤勉的道德观已被及时行乐的新观念所取代。)
🤔同义词
  • moral rule, moral appeals (伦理;道德规范)

  • moral (伦理的;道德的(等于ethical))

2038. gym

体育馆, 健身房

🎤例句
  • I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
🤔同义词
  • gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)

2039. governor

总督, 州长, 地方长官

🤩短语
  • speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)

  • electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)

  • governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)

🎤例句
  • The governor also expressed concerned over the deteriorating standard of education in the country. (这位地方长官对该国不断恶化的教育标准也表达了忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)

2040. rarely

很少, 难得; 稀有地

🤩短语
  • rarely if ever (几乎从不)

  • rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)

🎤例句
  • They battled against other Indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites. (他们与其他印第安部落交战,但很少与白人作战。)

2041. evil

邪恶的, 罪恶的 <

邪恶, 罪恶

🤩短语
  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)

  • do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)

  • evil thoughts (邪念)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • evil wind (阴风;贼风)

  • social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

🎤例句
  • an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)

  • his evil deeds (他的恶行)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)

  • sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)

2042. twist

捻, 搓; 绞, 拧 A

歪曲, 曲解

搓, 拧 A <;新手法, 窍门

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

2043. forthcoming

即将到来的

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

2044. perplex

使困惑; 使费解; 使复杂化

🎤例句
  • Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)

2045. locate

查找…的位置;使…坐落于, 位于

🤩短语
  • locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
🎤例句
  • We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. (我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。)
🤔同义词
  • lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)

  • beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)

2046. abdomen

腹部

🤩短语
  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • abdomen in (收腹)

🎤例句
  • He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)

2047. combat

战斗, 搏斗, 格斗

战斗, 搏斗, 格斗

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

2048. despise

轻视, 蔑视

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

2049. dioxide

二氧化物

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)

  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • chlorine dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • manganese dioxide (二氧化锰)

  • lead dioxide ([化]二氧化铅)

  • liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • zirconium dioxide (二氧化锆)

  • carbon dioxide laser (二氧化碳激光器;二氧化碳雷射)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • vanadium dioxide (二氧化钒)

  • cerium dioxide (二氧化铈)

  • carbon dioxide ice (干冰,固体二氧化碳)

  • tellurium dioxide (二氧化碲)

🎤例句
  • She is your indispensable oxygen, carbon dioxide is not essential you me. (她是你不可缺少的氧气,我是你可有可无的二氧化碳。)

  • This all has to do with photosynthesis, the process in which plants turn sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into food. (这一切都与光合作用有关,在这一过程中,植物将阳光、二氧化碳和水转变为食物。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

2050. indulge

沉溺, 纵容自己, 肆意从事;允许延期付款

🤩短语
  • indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
🎤例句
  • Ray has enough money to indulge his taste for expensive wines. (雷有足够的钱来尽情享受高档葡萄酒。)
🤔同义词
  • meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)

  • luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)

2051. unity

团结, 一致;统一体, 整体

🤩短语
  • national unity (国家统一,民族团结)

  • unity is strength (团结就是力量;众志成城)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • live together in unity (和睦相处)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

🎤例句
  • economic unity (经济统一)

  • European unity (欧洲的一体化)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, agreement, alliance, identity, combination, union, association (团结;一致;联合;个体)

2052. pursue

追赶, 追踪;继续, 从事 <

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

2053. genetics

遗传学

🤩短语
  • molecular genetics (分子遗传学)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • medical genetics (医学遗传学;遗传医学;医学遗传学基础)

  • human genetics (人类遗传学)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • nature genetics (自然遗传学)

  • animal genetics (动物遗传学)

  • behavioral genetics (n. 行为遗传学)

  • reverse genetics (反向遗传学,逆遗传学)

🎤例句
  • Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer. (遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • hereditism ([遗]遗传学)

2054. vulgar

粗野的, 下流的;庸俗的, 粗俗的;普通的, 通俗的

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

2055. catastrophe

突如其来的大灾难

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

2056. convey

运送, 搬运, 转运;表达; 传播

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

2057. redeem

赎回;挽回;救赎

🎤例句
  • He spent the rest of the game trying to redeem himself after a first-minute mistake. (比赛余下的时间里,他都在尽力弥补开局时的失误。)
🤔同义词
  • fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)

2058. victim

牺牲品; 受害者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

2059. skull

颅骨, 脑壳

🎤例句
  • Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)

2060. hysterical

情绪异常激动的, 歇斯底里的 A

🎤例句
  • Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)

  • Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)

🤔同义词
  • fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)

2061. contaminate

弄脏, 污染

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

2062. lane

小路, 小巷; 行车道

🤩短语
  • fast lane (快车道)

  • park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)

  • bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)

  • memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)

  • traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • sea lane (海中航线)

  • express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)

  • passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)

🎤例句
  • a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
🤔同义词
  • vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)

2063. garlic

大蒜, 蒜头

🤩短语
  • garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)

  • garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • garlic clove (大蒜瓣)

  • green garlic (青蒜)

  • garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)

  • garlic press (压蒜器)

🎤例句
  • Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
🤔同义词
  • Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)

2064. aircraft

飞行器; 航空器; 飞机

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • aircraft engine ([机]航空发动机;飞机发动机)

  • aircraft industry (飞机制造工业)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • light aircraft (轻型飞机)

  • aircraft noise (飞机噪声;航空器噪音)

  • pilotless aircraft (无人驾驶飞机)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • aircraft fuel (飞机燃料)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

  • stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)

  • aircraft skin (飞行器外壳,飞机蒙皮)

  • aircraft construction (飞机构造)

  • trainer aircraft (教练机;教练飞机)

🎤例句
  • The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. (飞机的返回航程被推迟了。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane, aeroplane ([航]飞机,航空器)

2065. accord

相符合, 相一致

一致, 符合;协议, 条约

授予, 赠与

🤩短语
  • accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • with one accord (一致地)

  • out of accord with (同…不一致)

  • accord development (和谐发展)

  • of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)

  • honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)

🎤例句
  • The punishments accorded with the current code of discipline. (处罚与现行的纪律规则一致。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)

  • afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)

  • cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)

2066. automatic

自动的; 机械的; 无意识的

自动机械

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

2067. foremost

首先, 第一

最重要的

🤩短语
  • first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
🎤例句
  • The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image. (首先要着手做的第一件事,也是最重要的事情就是让人们对这个城市一见钟情,以城市自己独特的形象吸引他们。)

  • I have been enjoying my new role with the Mariners but Chongqing put together an appealing proposal that first and foremost gave me the opportunity to coach again. (我也非常喜欢我在中央海岸水手俱乐部的新角色,但是重庆让我盛情难却,但是第一位和最重要的是给了我重执教鞭的机会。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)

  • firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)

2068. despite

不管, 尽管 <

🤩短语
  • despite of (不管;不顾)

  • in despite of (尽管;不管)

  • despite all that (尽管如此)

🎤例句
  • Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
🤔同义词
  • in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)

  • hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)

2069. consecutive

连续不断的, 连贯的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

2070. groan

呻吟

呻吟

🎤例句
  • The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)

  • Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)

  • beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)

  • suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)

2071. merchandise

商品, 货物

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

2072. pebble

卵石

🤩短语
  • pebble bed (卵石层,卵石床)
🎤例句
  • The beach was covered with smooth white pebbles. (海滩上布满了光滑的白色卵石。)
🤔同义词
  • boulder, ratchel ([建]卵石;水晶透镜)

2073. encyclopedia

百科全书

🤩短语
  • encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
🎤例句
  • the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

2074. jewellery

珠宝

🤩短语
  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)

🎤例句
  • She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)

2075. conduct

行为, 举动, 品行;引导, 实施

引导, 带领;处理, 实施, 管理;传导, 传;指挥

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee. (该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。)

  • an inquiry into the conduct of the police (对警方行为的调查)

  • his arrest for disorderly conduct (他因妨害治安行为而遭逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

2076. velvet

丝绒制的, 柔软的

丝绒, 天鹅绒

🤩短语
  • black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)

  • velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)

🎤例句
  • green velvet drapes (绿色丝绒帷帘)
🤔同义词
  • continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)

2077. lamb

羔羊, 小羊;羔羊肉

🤩短语
  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • lamb wave (蓝姆波)

  • lamb meat (羔羊肉)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)

  • ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

🎤例句
  • roast lamb (烤羊肉)
🤔同义词
  • kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)

2078. fantastic

奇异的, 幻想的, 异想天开的;极好的

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

2079. tidy

整洁的, 整齐的

使整齐; 整理, 收拾

🤩短语
  • tidy up (收拾,整理)
🎤例句
  • a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)

  • I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)

  • Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)

🤔同义词
  • considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)

  • sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)

2080. lame

跛的; 站不住脚的; 有缺陷的

🤩短语
  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
🎤例句
  • a lame attempt to deflect criticism (转移批评的一个无力的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)

  • founder (变跛)

  • cripple (使跛;使成残废)

2081. apparatus

器械, 设备, 仪器, 装置

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

2082. decay

衰减, 衰退

使腐朽, 腐烂

腐朽, 腐烂;衰减, 衰退

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • In Orthodox Europe, mass religion seems to have decayed less. (在正教会流行的欧洲地区,集体宗教信仰的影响力似乎衰退得没那么严重。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

2083. grieve

使悲伤, 使伤心

🤩短语
  • grieve over (哀悼)

  • grieve for (v. 哀悼)

🎤例句
  • My aunt, it grieves me to say, gets things confused. (我的姑妈,说起来我很难过,她有点颠三倒四的。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, excruciate (使悲伤,使苦恼)

  • mourn over, lament over (悲痛,哀悼)

2084. fracture

断裂, 折断

裂缝, 裂痕;骨折

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture. (巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。)
🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

2085. liberty

自由

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

2086. recycle

回收利用, 再应用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

2087. civilisation

文明, 文化

🎤例句
  • Perhaps intelligence and civilisation are not what we should be concentrating on. (也许智能和文明不属于我们应该关注的问题。)

  • If I have understood you correctly, you are proposing to do nothing to prevent the likely collapse of industrial civilisation. (如果我对你的理解正确的话,你在主张不做任何事情去防止可能的工业文明的崩溃。)

  • The interesting question, and the one that probably divides us, is this: to what extent should we welcome the likely collapse of industrial civilisation? (有一个有趣的,而且可能是区分我们两者的问题是:要到什么程度,我们才应该欢迎可能到来的工业文明的崩溃?)

🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur ((英)文明(等于civilization))

2088. drift

漂, 漂流

漂, 漂流

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

2089. confidential

秘密的, 机密的;亲信的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

2090. chaos

混乱, 杂乱的一团

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

2091. mankind

人类 A

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

2092. abundant

丰富的, 充分的, 充裕的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

2093. mute

哑的; 缄默的;弱化的, 微弱的

哑巴;弱音器

减弱…的声音

🤩短语
  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
🎤例句
  • Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant. (比利还是站在那儿一声不吭,一副不服气的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)

  • sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)

2094. forecast

预测, 预报

预测, 预报

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

2095. deteriorate

恶化, 变坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

2096. uncover

揭开, 揭露

🎤例句
  • Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)

  • to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)

2097. warehouse

仓库, 货栈 <

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

2098. recognize

认出, 识别;承认

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

2099. input

输入

输入

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)