2900_新东方考研词汇
2900. handle
柄, 把手, 拉手
处理, 对待; 操纵 A;触, 摸
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handle with (处理)
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door handle (门把手)
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get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
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long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
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handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
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handle bar (把手;车把)
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lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
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metal handle (金属拉手)
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lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
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selection handle (选择控点)
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control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
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up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
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handle a case (办案)
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brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
- Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)
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shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
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operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
2901. tough
坚韧的; 吃苦耐劳的;棘手的, 困难的;强健的;粗暴的, 粗鲁的
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tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
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tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
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get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
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tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
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tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
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hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
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It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)
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She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)
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The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)
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Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)
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The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)
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(= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)
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I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)
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Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)
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difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
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varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
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stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
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doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
2902. script
剧本, 脚本; 广播稿;笔迹, 手迹
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regular script (楷书)
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cursive script (草书;草写体)
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film script (电影剧本)
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seal script (篆书)
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script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
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script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
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running script (行书)
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shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
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They write all their own scripts. (他们所有的剧本都是自己写的。)
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a film script (电影剧本)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
2903. melody
【音】旋律; 曲调; 歌曲
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They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
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a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
2904. system
系统, 体系;制度, 体制 A
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control system (控制系统)
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management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
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information system (信息系统)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
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legal system (法律制度)
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monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)
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index system ([计]索引系统)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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service system (n. 服务系统)
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quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
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operating system ([计]操作系统)
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security system (安全系统)
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expert system (专家系统)
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financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
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system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
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management information system (管理信息系统)
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communication system (通信系统)
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water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
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support system (支援系统)
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an alarm system (警报系统)
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a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)
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the digestive system (消化系统)
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the railway system (铁路系统)
- institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)
2905. likelihood
可能性
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maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
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likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)
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likelihood estimation (似然估算)
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maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
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in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)
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likelihood function (似然函数)
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maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)
- If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)
2906. spot
认出, 认清, 发现;玷污, 弄脏;用点做记号
点; 斑点, 污点;地点, 场所
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on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
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hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
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scenic spot (风景区;景点)
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spot welding (n. 点焊)
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bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
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a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
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spot market (现货市场)
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top spot (榜首;最高位置)
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on spot (现场;在现场)
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in spots (时时;在某些方面)
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blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
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light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
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black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
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white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
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beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
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famous scenic spot (胜地)
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spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
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leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
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weak spot (弱点)
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high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
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I spotted a police car behind us. (我发现有辆警车在我们后面。)
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It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. (即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。)
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location, site, where (地点;斑点)
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recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
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on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
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accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
2907. partial
部分的, 不完全的;偏袒的, 不公平的
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partial differential (偏微分)
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partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
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partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
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partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
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partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
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partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
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partial order (偏序;部分有序)
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partial loss (部份损失)
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partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
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partial load (部分负荷;分载)
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partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
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partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
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partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
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partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
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partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
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partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
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partial contents (部分内容)
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partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
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partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
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partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
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The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
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a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
2908. aid
帮助, 援助, 救援
帮助, 援助, 救护;助手; 辅助物, 辅助设备 A
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with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)
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give aid to (给…予帮助)
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first aid (急救;急救护理)
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aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))
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financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
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foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
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legal aid (法律援助)
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in aid of (用以援助…之用)
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by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)
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humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
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hearing aid (n. 助听器)
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mutual aid (互助)
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medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)
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international aid (国际援助)
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economic aid (经济救助)
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teaching aid (教具)
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emergency aid (紧急救援)
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grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)
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filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)
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state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)
- an index to aid the reader (方便读者的索引)
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assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)
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facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)
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lend a hand, to help (帮助)
2909. confident
确信的, 自信的
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confident in (自信的;确信的)
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confident of (确信,相信)
- Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
- sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)
2910. retain
保留; 保持
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You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
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The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
2911. epoch
时期, 时代
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pleistocene epoch (更新世)
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holocene epoch (全新世)
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miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)
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glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
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the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)
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The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)
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the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)
- new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)
2912. drastic
激烈的; 严厉的
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drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)
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Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)
2913. skilled
熟练的, 有技能的;需要技能的
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skilled worker (技术工入)
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skilled labor (熟练工人)
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be skilled in (精通)
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skilled labour (熟练工人;熟练技能)
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skilled technician (n. 技师)
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Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. (对木工之类的熟练工匠需求量很大。)
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The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. (公司有这样一些技能熟练的工人真是幸运。)
- experienced, accomplished, clever, practiced, master (熟练的;有技能的;需要技能的)
2914. retail
零售
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retail business (零售业务;小生意)
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retail price (零售价)
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retail trade (零售业)
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retail market (零售市场)
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retail store (零售商店)
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retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
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at retail (零售)
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retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
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retail sale (零售销售)
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retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
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retail shop (零售店;分销店)
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retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
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retail price index (零售价格指数)
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retail merchant (零售商)
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retail dealer (零售商)
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retail selling (零星销售)
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a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)
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The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)
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Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
2915. local
地方的, 当地的;局部的
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local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
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local area network (n. 局域网)
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local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
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local community (本地社区;区域群落)
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local time (当地时间)
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local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
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local tax (地方税)
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local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
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local minimum (局部最小值)
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local finance (地方财政)
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local optimum (局部最优)
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local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
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local knowledge (局部知识)
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local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
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local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
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local product (土产)
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local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
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local official (当地官方)
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local police station (当地警察派出所)
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local currency (n. 本国货币)
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local hospital (当地医院)
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local residents (本地居民)
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native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
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partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
2916. crew
工作人员
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crew member (乘务员)
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a crew of (一组工作人员)
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film crew (影片摄制组)
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cabin crew (航班空服人员)
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flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
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ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
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camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
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aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
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air crew (机组;机务人员)
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construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
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wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
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rescue crew (救护队)
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The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
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a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
2917. spear
矛, 枪; 渔叉
- spear head (刨尖头)
- The site is identified by the spear and arrow heads, the chisels , and other implements of war, labor, and the chase, which the plough turns up from the soil. (那些被犁头从泥土里翻挖出来的矛枪和箭镞,那些凿子和别的用来打仗、劳动、和狩猎的工具为这片遗址的存在作证。)
- pike (矛,枪)
2918. extravagant
奢侈的;过分的;放肆的
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Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
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an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
2919. accommodate
留宿, 收容;供应, 供给;调和; 适应
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
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He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
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The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
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adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
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adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
2920. bubble
冒泡, 起泡; 沸腾
泡, 水泡, 气泡;泡沫; 幻想的计划 <
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bubble economy (泡沫经济)
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air bubble (气泡;砂眼)
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bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
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bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
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bubble column (泡罩塔)
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bubble gum (泡泡糖)
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gas bubble (气泡)
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bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
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bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)
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bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
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bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)
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bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)
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bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)
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bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
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soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)
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burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)
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bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)
- Heat the cheese until it bubbles. (把奶酪加热到冒泡。)
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foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)
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boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)
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gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)
2921. yield
屈服, 服从
出产, 生长
产量, 收获
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high yield (高产;高收益)
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yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
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low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)
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product yield (产品产量;成品收率)
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crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
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yield rate (收益率;生利率)
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yield stress (屈服应力)
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yield curve (收率曲线)
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sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)
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yield per unit (单位面积产量)
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extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)
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water yield (出水量)
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yield point (屈服点;降伏点)
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yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)
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quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)
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yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)
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yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)
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yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)
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The military has promised to yield power. (军方答应交出权力。)
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Further action may be necessary if the leaders do not yield to diplomatic pressure. (如果领导人没有屈服于外交压力,可能有必要采取进一步的行动。)
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Finally she yielded to temptation and helped herself to a large slice of cake. (最后她经不住诱惑,吃了一大块蛋糕。)
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desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)
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succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)
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crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)
2922. electronic
电子的
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electronic commerce (电子商务)
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electronic equipment (电子设备)
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electronic control (电子控制)
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electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
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electronic industry (电子工业)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)
-
scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electronic control system (电子控制系统)
-
electronic structure (电子结构)
-
electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)
-
electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)
-
electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
-
electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)
-
electronic music (电子音乐)
-
electronic games (电子游戏)
-
an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)
2923. cathedral
大教堂 A
- St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
- minster, duomo (大教堂)
2924. outcome
结果, 成果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
2925. sacred
神圣的; 宗教的; 庄严的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
2926. polar
地极的, 近地极的; 磁极的;正好相反的, 截然对立的
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
polar ice (极地冰)
-
polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
-
polar fleece (摇粒绒)
-
polar group (极性基团)
-
polar body (极体)
-
polar angle (极角)
-
polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
-
polar axis ([天]极轴)
-
polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
2927. tender
嫩的;脆弱的; 敏感的;温柔的, 温厚的
提出, 提供;投标
-
tender for (投标)
-
open tender (公开招标)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
legal tender (法定货币;法币)
-
tender feeling (柔情)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
tender age (n. 幼年)
-
tender price (投标价格)
-
tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)
-
public tender (公开投标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
-
competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)
-
submission of tender (投标)
-
international tender (国际招标)
-
tender bond (投标保证金)
- Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)
-
soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)
-
boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)
-
afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)
-
bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)
2928. synthesis
综合, 合成
-
organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
-
synthesis method (合成法,综合法)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
synthesis gas (合成气)
-
asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)
-
unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)
- speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
- integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)
2929. incidentally
附带地, 顺便提及 <
-
Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)
-
The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
2930. vapor
蒸汽
-
water vapor (水汽;水蒸气)
-
vapor deposition (蒸镀;汽相淀积)
-
chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)
-
vapor pressure (蒸汽压)
-
vapor phase (汽相;蒸汽相)
-
mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)
-
physical vapor deposition (物理气相沉积)
-
saturated vapor (饱和蒸汽)
-
saturated vapor pressure (n. 饱和蒸汽压)
-
water vapor transmission (透湿性;水蒸气穿透率)
-
saturation vapor pressure (饱和蒸气压;饱和蒸汽压;饱和水蒸汽压)
-
This system traps the gasoline vapor escaping from the fuel tank and carburetor . (这个系统能收集从燃油箱和化油器泄漏出来的汽油蒸气。)
-
The phenomenon of vapor explosions threatens the safe storage and transportation of liquefied petroleum gas. (液化石油气蒸汽爆炸是对其安全储运构成很大威胁的一种观象。)
-
And so, you make not only water vapor, NOX but you make some nitrous oxides, NOX, or nox as it is known, and this is the precursor to smog. (这样不仅仅得到的水蒸气,但是你会得到一些氮氧化物,或者如大家所知到的nox,这是烟雾的前驱体。)
-
steam, fog (蒸汽;烟雾)
-
evaporate (使……蒸发;使……汽化)
-
hot air, talk horse (蒸发;吹牛;沮丧)
2931. historian
历史学家
- natural historian (博物学家)
-
The field of aesthetics presents an especially difficult problem to the historian. (美学领域向历史学家提出了一个格外困难的问题。)
-
What one knows is, in youth, of little moment; they know enough who know how to learn. —Henry Adams, American historian and novelist. (一个人年轻时学识多少无关紧要;重要的是懂得如何去学习。 —亨利·亚当斯,美国历史学家及小说家。)
-
Ian Morris, a Stanford historian and author of Why the West Rules—For Now, has constructed an "index of development" that takes into account urbanization. (伊恩·莫里斯,一个斯坦福大学的历史学家和《西方将主宰多久》的作家,设计了一项考虑到城市化的“发展指数”。)
2932. curriculum
课程, 全部课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
2933. analogue
类似物; 模拟 A
-
analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)
-
analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)
-
analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)
-
These may either be the drug in question or some analogue of it that. (这些小分子可以是目标药物或其它一些类似物。)
-
The kanic acid (KA) is a structural analogue of the aminoglutaminic acid, excitatory amino acid in the brain. (海人酸(KA)是脑内兴奋性氨基酸递质—谷氨酸的结构类似物。)
-
DCA, or dichloroacetic acid, is an analogue of acetic acid in which chlorine atoms replace two of the three hydrogen atoms on the methyl group. (DCA也叫二氯乙酸或二氯醋酸,是一种类似乙酸的化合物,但乙基团上有两个氢原子被氯原子所取代。)
-
similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)
-
parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)
2934. meditate
沉思, 冥想
内心策划
- I try to meditate for half an hour every evening. (我每天晚上尽量默想半小时。)
-
schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)
-
be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)
2935. prototype
原型, 蓝本
-
prototype system ([计]原型系统)
-
prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)
-
prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)
-
prototype machine (样机;原型电机)
-
prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)
-
prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)
-
prototype stage (原型阶段)
-
function prototype (函数原型)
-
How do you test the prototype of the vending machine? (你如何测试一个自动售货机的原型?。)
-
What is the difference between these prototype declaration? (这些原型声明的区别是什么?)
-
But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)
- criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)
2936. meantime
同时, 当时
其间, 其时
-
in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)
-
at the meantime (同时)
-
The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)
-
I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. (我又有五年没见到她,在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。)
- together, simul (同时;其间)
2937. recollect
回忆, 追想
- All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
- think of, live over (回忆,想起)
2938. powerful
强大的, 有力的; 有权的 A
-
powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)
-
powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)
-
powerful machine (强力电机)
-
He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)
-
a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)
-
rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)
-
formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
2939. sham
假冒; 虚伪
假冒; 虚伪
- He a man! Hell! He was a hollow sham. (他是男子汉?见鬼!他是个虚伪的骗子。)
-
simulation, fraud, acting, sharp (假装;骗子;赝品)
-
simulate, come (假装;冒充)
-
act, fox (假装;佯装)
-
affected, assumed, simulate (假的;虚假的;假装的)
2940. meditation
沉思, 冥想, 默念<
- Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching, and meditation. (瑜伽包括呼吸训练、伸展和冥想。)
- reflection, contemplation (冥想;沉思,深思)
2941. cite
引用, 引证, 举
- cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
- The judge cited a 1956 Supreme Court ruling in her decision. (法官在她的判决中引用了1956年最高法院的一项裁决。)
- reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)
2942. acquaintance
熟人; 相识
-
acquaintance with (相识)
-
acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
-
nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
-
make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
-
She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
-
He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
2943. atom
原子;微粒, 微量
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
2944. moan
呻吟;抱怨, 发牢骚
呻吟声, 呜咽声 A
以呻吟声说出
-
‘I feel seasick already,’ she moaned. (“我已经开始晕船了。”她抱怨道。)
-
He moaned and groaned all the way there. (他去的一路上抱怨个没完。)
-
Tony moaned in his sleep and then turned over on his side. (托尼在睡梦中呻吟了一下,然后转身侧躺。)
-
beef about, repine (抱怨,悲叹;呻吟)
-
regret, lamentation (呻吟声;悲叹)
-
beef about, rail against (抱怨;呻吟着说)
2945. royal
王室的, 皇家的;一流的; 高贵的
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
royal society ((英)皇家学会)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)
-
royal road (捷径;坦途)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)
-
royal air force (n. 英国空军)
-
royal blue (品蓝)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
the royal palace (王宫)
-
the royal family (王室)
-
classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)
-
house-hold (王室;王室成员)
2946. shed
流出;发散, 散发;脱落; 摆脱
棚, 小屋
-
shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)
-
shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)
-
shed skin (蜕皮)
-
The company is planning to shed about a quarter of its workforce. (这家公司正计划裁减约四分之一的人员。)
-
The magazine is desperately trying to shed its old-fashioned image. (这份杂志急于摆脱其过时的形象。)
-
a diet to help you shed pounds (帮助你减肥的食谱)
-
stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)
-
discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)
-
cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)
2947. glove
手套
-
velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)
-
hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)
-
glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
data glove (数据手套)
-
take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])
-
take off the gloves (不饶恕)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
glove leather (手套皮)
-
leather glove (皮手套)
-
boxing glove (拳击手套)
-
glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
-
put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)
-
with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
boxing gloves (拳击手套)
- mittens (手套)
2948. precision
精确, 准确 <;精确度
-
high precision (高精度)
-
precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
-
precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)
-
measurement precision (测量精度)
-
machining precision (加工精度)
-
precision casting (精密铸造)
-
precision measurement (精密测量)
-
precision grinding (精密磨削)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)
-
precision parts (精密零件)
-
precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
-
precision equipment (精密设备)
-
precision work (精密加工;精工)
-
precision processing (精密处理)
-
dimensional precision (尺寸精度)
-
precision lathe (精密车床)
-
precision ratio (查准率)
-
precision finishing ([化]精密加工)
-
precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)
- The choir sang with precision. (合唱团的演唱准确无误。)
-
fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)
-
nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)
2949. statical
'stætikəl 静态的; 静力的
- still, electrostatic (静止的;静电的)
2950. correspond
通信;符合, 一致;相当于, 对应
- correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
- The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
- cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)
2951. spur
靴刺, 马刺;刺激, 刺激物 A
刺激, 激励 <
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)
-
spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
-
spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)
-
spur line (延线;(货物)支线)
- The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
-
stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)
-
stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)
2952. mode
方式, 式样 <
-
operation mode (操作方式)
-
control mode (控制方式;调节状态)
-
mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
-
operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)
-
mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)
-
failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
-
service mode (服务方式;预检方式)
-
mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)
-
mode of production (生产方式)
-
single mode (单模)
-
run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)
-
vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)
-
safe mode (安全模式)
-
empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
-
operational mode (运作模式)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
basic mode (基本方式;基模)
-
communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)
-
system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
- Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
- way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)
2953. elapse
消逝, 过去 A
-
Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)
-
The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)
-
ebb away (消逝;时间过去)
-
passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)
2954. rear
后方的, 后部的; 背后的
后部, 尾部
饲养; 抚养 A
-
front and rear (在前后)
-
rear axle (后桥;后轴)
-
rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)
-
rear end (n. 臀部;后部)
-
rear area (大后方;后方地域)
-
rear view (后视图)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
rear seat (后座;后座椅)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)
-
in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))
-
rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)
-
rear side (后侧;背部)
-
rear spoiler (后扰流板)
-
rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)
-
rear admiral (海军少将)
-
rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)
-
rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)
-
the rear door of the car (汽车的后门)
-
Knock at the rear entrance. (敲后门。)
-
cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)
-
rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)
-
fro, aback (向后;在后面)
-
latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)
-
back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)
2955. symmetry
对称;匀称; 整齐 A
-
axial symmetry (轴对称性)
-
rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
symmetry principle (对称原理)
-
radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)
-
bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
-
axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)
-
translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)
- ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
- balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)
2956. reap
收割, 收获
- reap the benefits of (获得益处)
- You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. (你很快就会获得身体更健康带来的好处。)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)
-
crop, to harvest (收割,收获)
2957. insect
昆虫 <
-
insect pest (害虫)
-
insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
-
insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)
-
social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)
-
an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)
-
flying insects (飞虫)
-
Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)
- ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)
2958. buffet
自助餐
-
warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
buffet lunch (简易午餐)
-
buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
- a cold buffet (冷餐会)
-
blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)
-
breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)
-
fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)
-
self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)
2959. presume
假定, 假设; 认为;揣测
-
I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)
-
"Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)
-
guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)
-
depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)
2960. complement
补充, 补足
补充, 补足;余数;补语
-
complement system (求补系统)
-
complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)
-
object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)
-
John and Bob complemented each other well. (约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。)
-
The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs. (深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)
2961. qualify
具有资格, 证明合格;限制, 限定; 修饰
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
2962. pregnant
怀孕的, 妊娠的;充满的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
2963. border
边界, 国界;边
交界, 与…接壤; 接近 <
-
border area (边境区域)
-
border region (边界地区)
-
on the border of (临近;将要)
-
border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)
-
border trade (边境贸易)
-
border crossing (边境通道,过境处)
-
border collie (博德牧羊犬)
-
cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)
-
border line (边界线;图廓线)
-
border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
-
border disputes (边境争端)
-
over the border (出界;越过国境)
-
border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)
-
brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)
-
border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))
-
border upon (相邻)
-
border effect (n. 边界效应)
- writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)
-
hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)
-
go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)
-
aprx (接界;近似)
2964. applicable
能应用的, 适用的
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
if applicable (如果适用;若可以)
-
applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)
-
where applicable (在适用情况下)
-
applicable medium (适用介质)
- What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
- becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)
2965. admission
允许进入; 接纳, 收容 <;入场费, 入场券;承认
-
admission of sth (承认)
-
admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
-
free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
-
no admission (禁止入内)
-
admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
-
air admission (进气;空气进入)
-
admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
-
letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
-
admission of liability (承认负有责任)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
admission free (免费入场)
-
admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
2966. adhere
黏附, 胶着;坚持
- stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)
2967. expense
花费, 消费; 消耗
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
-
He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)
-
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
2968. April
四月
-
april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
april fools' day (愚人节)
- The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)
2969. rumour
传闻, 谣言
- His name has come up in the rumour mill as a possible director for the project. (有谣传说他可能出任这个项目的主管。)
- scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)
2970. panorama
概观, 全景; 综述
- Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
- panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)
2971. contemporary
同时代的;现代的, 当代的 <
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
2972. mobilize
动员
-
an attempt to mobilize popular opinion (鼓动公众舆论的尝试)
-
a campaign to mobilize support for the strike (动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动)
- organize, remove, structure, form (动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动)
2973. mock
嘲笑, 讥笑
仿制的, 假装的;模拟的, 演习的
模拟考试
-
mock up (实体模型)
-
make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)
-
Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)
-
‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)
-
It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)
-
guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)
-
make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)
-
derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)
-
affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)
-
lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)
2974. amplifier
放大器; 扩音机
-
power amplifier (功率放大器)
-
operational amplifier (运算放大器)
-
optical amplifier (n. 光放大器;光学放大器)
-
differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)
-
lock-in amplifier (锁定放大器)
-
gain amplifier (增益放大器)
-
audio amplifier (音频放大器)
-
voltage amplifier ([计]电压放大器)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
instrumentation amplifier (n. 测量放大器)
-
signal amplifier ((小)信号放大器)
-
magnetic amplifier ([电]磁放大器)
-
current amplifier (电流放大器;电僚大器)
-
rf amplifier (射频放大器)
-
parametric amplifier (参数放大器)
-
charge amplifier (电荷放大器)
-
servo amplifier (伺服放大器)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
-
transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)
-
amplifier gain (放大器增益)
-
The transistor is an amplifier. (晶体管是一个放大器。)
-
Please plug my guitar into that big amplifier, I love to be loud. (请把我的吉它插到那个大的扩音器上,我喜欢大点的声音。)
-
When someone says an amplifier's damping factor is 87, that's not enough. (如果有人说某一放大器的阻尼因子是87,那是不够的。)
- mike, microphone ([电子]放大器,扩大器;扩音器)
2975. gear
调整, 使适合
齿轮, 传动装置
-
bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
-
planetary gear (行星齿轮)
-
gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
-
in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
gear with (v. 适合;一致)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
helical gear (斜齿轮)
-
landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
-
involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
-
gear oil (齿轮油)
-
cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
-
Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students. (大学并不总是去适应成年学生的需要。)
-
My training was geared toward winning gold. (我的训练是为赢得金牌去规划的。)
-
apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
-
serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
-
actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
2976. facilitate
使变得容易, 使便利
- promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)
2977. rob
抢劫, 盗取;剥夺
-
They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)
-
A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)
-
hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)
-
prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)
2978. outing
远足, 郊游, 短途旅行
-
spring outing (春游)
-
go outing (去郊游;外出游玩)
-
go for an outing (去郊游;去远足)
- One evening, she made a rare outing to the local night club. (一天晚上,她难得地去了一趟当地的夜总会。)
-
excursion, jaunt (远足;短途旅游;体育比赛)
-
baring (出来;暴露(out的ing形式))
2979. rod
杆, 棒
-
wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)
-
connecting rod ([机]连杆)
-
sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)
-
spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)
-
piston rod (n. 活塞杆)
-
welding rod (焊条;熔接条)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
rod pump (杆式泵)
-
fishing rod (n. 钓杆)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)
-
pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)
-
sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
- a measuring rod (测量杆)
- punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)
2980. dumb
哑的, 无言的
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)
- ...a young deaf and dumb man. (…一名年轻的聋哑人。)
- tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)
2981. quiver
颤抖, 抖动
颤抖, 抖动
- quiver with (战栗;颤动)
-
The child was quivering in her arms. (那孩子在她怀里发抖。)
-
Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. (她嘴唇微微哆嗦着,转过头去。)
-
shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)
-
quake, judder (颤抖;振动)
-
thrill (使…颤动;抖动)
2982. telegraph
打电报传达, 电告
电报机; 电报
-
daily telegraph (每日电讯报)
-
telegraph code (电报码)
-
telegraph office (电报局)
-
telegraph pole (电线杆)
- Once he knew where we were, Lewis telegraphed every few hours. (一知道我们在哪里,刘易斯就每隔几小时发一份电报来。)
-
wire, tgm ([通信]电报机,电报)
-
wire transfer, cable transfer (电汇;流露出;打电报给…)
-
wire ([通信]打电报)
2983. rot
腐烂, 腐败, 腐朽
荒唐
-
root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
-
dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)
-
rot away (烂掉;腐烂)
-
Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)
-
The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)
-
corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)
-
fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)
-
corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)
-
rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)
2984. predict
预言, 预测, 预告
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
2985. dump
倾倒, 倾卸
垃圾场; 堆存处
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
dump car (自动倾卸车)
- We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
-
pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
2986. universal
普遍的, 全体的; 通用的;宇宙的; 全世界的
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
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universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
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universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
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universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
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universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
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universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
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universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
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universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
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universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
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universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
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universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
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universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
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universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
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universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
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universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
2987. chemist
化学家, 药剂师
- organic chemist (有机化学家)
- She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
- pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)
2988. undermine
暗中破坏, 逐渐削弱; 侵蚀…的基础
- economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
2989. guilt
罪过, 内疚
-
He used to buy them expensive presents, out of guilt. (出于内疚,他以前总是给他们买昂贵的礼物。)
-
He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he’d treated her. (他想到自己那样对待她,心里非常歉疚。)
-
I was racked with guilt at my part in making her this unhappy. (她这么不开心也有我的原因,我为此深感内疚。)
-
Sometimes I felt little pangs of guilt . (有时候我也会有一点点的内疚。)
- error, crime, mistake, sin, blame (犯罪,过失;内疚)
2990. abroad
到国外, 在国外;到处
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home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
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at home and abroad (国内外)
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study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
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go abroad (去国外,出国)
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studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
-
went abroad (出国)
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travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
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spread abroad (传播)
-
market abroad (海外市场)
-
student abroad (n. 留学生)
-
consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
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I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
-
She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
-
We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
-
goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
-
The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
2991. poultry
家禽
-
poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
-
poultry feed (家禽饲料)
-
poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)
-
poultry farming (家禽饲养)
- ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
- fowl ([禽]家禽)
2992. blossom
开花;成长, 发展
花
-
peach blossom (桃花)
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in blossom (盛开)
-
plum blossom (n. 梅花)
-
cherry blossom (樱花)
-
orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
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in full blossom (正开着花)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
blossom out (开花)
-
come into blossom (开花)
-
apricot blossom (杏花)
- The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
-
succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)
-
bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)
2993. subjective
主观的; 个人的
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
subjective value (主观价值)
-
subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
subjective test (主观测验)
-
As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)
-
a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)
- personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)
2994. radical
基本的, 重要的, 根本的;激进的, 极端的
-
free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
-
radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)
-
radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)
-
radical operation (根治手术)
-
free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)
-
sulfate radical (硫酸根)
-
radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)
-
acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)
-
radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)
-
free radical reaction (自由基反应)
-
They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run. (他们建议对公司经营模式进行重大改革。)
-
a radical reform of the tax system (税收制度的彻底改革)
-
There are radical differences between the two organizations. (这两个组织有着根本差异。)
-
thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)
-
elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)
2995. blunt
率直的;钝的
使钝; 使迟钝; 使减弱
-
Sharpen all your blunt knives. (把你所有的钝刀子都磨一磨。)
-
a blunt pencil (钝铅笔)
-
dull, explicit, naked (钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的)
-
dull, benumb (使迟钝)
2996. analogy
比拟, 类比
-
by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
-
analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
-
analogy analysis (类比分析)
-
on the analogy of (根据…类推)
-
draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
-
analogy model (模拟模型)
-
electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
2997. application
请求; 申请;应用, 运用;施用, 敷用
-
practical application (实际应用)
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application for (申请)
-
clinical application (临床应用)
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wide application (应用广泛)
-
application form (申请表,申请书)
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application system (应用系统)
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application software (应用软体)
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on application (函索,索取)
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application development ([计]应用开发)
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application range (应用领域)
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field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application technology (应用技术)
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application field (应用区域,应用范围)
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scope of application (适用范围)
-
computer application (计算机应用)
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application process (应用进程)
-
application research (应用研究)
-
application program ([计]应用程序)
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application method (使用方法;敷帖法)
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)
-
I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)
-
You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)
-
I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)
-
He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)
-
It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)
-
The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)
-
Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)
- adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)
2998. productive
生产的, 能产的; 多产的
-
productive forces (生产力)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
-
productive maintenance (生产维修)
-
productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
-
total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
-
productive investment (生产性投资)
-
Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
-
a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
2999. semester
学期
-
fall semester (秋季班,秋季学期)
-
spring semester (春季学期)
- the fall semester (秋季学期)
- session, term (学期;半年)