300_新东方考研词汇

300. resistant

抵抗的, 有抵抗力的

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

301. disaster

灾难, 天灾

🤩短语
  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • disaster area (灾区)

  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)

  • environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • social disaster (社会灾祸)

  • disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)

  • disaster film (灾难片)

🎤例句
  • One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)

  • the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)

  • The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)

  • Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)

  • The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)

  • Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)

  • The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)

  • Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)

302. grocer

食品商, 杂货商

🎤例句
  • The grocer deals in tea, coffee, spices and so forth. (该杂货店经销茶叶、咖啡、佐料等商品。)

  • The grocer sells wine and spirits. (这位食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。)

🤔同义词
  • general store, variety store (杂货店;食品商)

303. enhance

提高, 增强 <

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

304. pail

提桶

🤩短语
  • a pail of water (一桶水)
🎤例句
  • a milk pail (牛奶桶)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, bucket (桶,[轻]提桶)

305. convention

大会, 会议;惯例, 常规, 习俗;公约, 协定

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

306. calcium

钙 <

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)

  • calcium chloride (氯化钙)

  • calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)

  • calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)

  • calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • calcium salt (钙盐)

  • calcium alginate (藻酸钙)

  • calcium oxalate (草酸钙)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)

  • calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)

  • calcium lactate (乳酸钙)

  • calcium fluoride (氟化钙)

  • calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)

🎤例句
  • Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)

  • Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)

307. suspicion

猜疑, 怀疑

🤩短语
  • on suspicion (因嫌疑;根据猜想)

  • on suspicion of (有嫌疑)

  • with suspicion (怀疑地)

  • under suspicion (受嫌疑)

  • above suspicion (无可怀疑)

🎤例句
  • I can’t say for definite who did it, but I certainly have my suspicions . (我不能确切说是谁干的,但我肯定有怀疑的对象。)

  • Police suspicions were confirmed when the stolen property was found in his flat. (失窃物品在他公寓里找到,警方的怀疑得到了证实。)

  • I wondered how I could leave early without arousing anyone’s suspicions . (我不知道怎么才能早点离开而又不引起别人的怀疑。)

🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge (怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿)

  • dispute, wonder, question, suspect of, to doubt (怀疑)

308. purchase

买, 购买

购买的物品

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • You can purchase insurance online. (你可以在网上买保险。)

  • the growing demand to purchase goods on credit (不断增长的赊账购物的需求)

  • Where did you purchase the car? (你在哪里买的车?)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

309. refusal

拒绝, 回绝

🤩短语
  • first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
🎤例句
  • Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)

310. bypass

旁路, 迂回的旁道; 搭桥术; 旁通管

🤩短语
  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)

  • gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • bypass operation (捷径术)

  • bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

🎤例句
  • a triple heart bypass operation (心脏三重旁通管手术)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)

  • side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)

311. silicon

硅 <

🤩短语
  • silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))

  • silicon steel (硅钢)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • silicon nitride (氮化硅)

  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • silicon oil ([化]硅油)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

  • silicon oxide (二氧化硅)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)

  • silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)

🎤例句
  • But the brittleness of silicon limits its uses. (但是,硅的脆性也限制了其应用范围。)

  • They consist of silicon, sand and metal so there's no any connection to dinosaurs … Besides, we may see corrosion on some of them. (它们是由硅砂和金属构成的,和恐龙蛋没有任何关系……除此之外,我们还能看到它们上面的腐蚀的部分。)

  • Because silicon, the main component of semiconductors, breaks down at about 200 degrees Fahrenheit , some experts believe a new material will be needed in a decade or so. (因为半导体的主要成分硅在大约华氏200度就会破裂。 一些专家认为大约十年后将需要一种新的材料。)

312. fund

专款, 基金;

拨款; 资助

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

313. gravity

重力, 引力;庄重; 严重

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

314. recipient

接受者, 收受者

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

315. commonwealth

共和国, 联邦, 共同体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

316. finance

财政, 金融

为…提供资金

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

317. studio

画室;播音室; 制片厂

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a TV studio (电视演播室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

318. incur

招致, 惹起; 遭受

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

319. downward

向下, 往下

向下的

🤩短语
  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • downward movement (向下运动)

  • downward welding (平焊,俯焊)

🎤例句
  • ...from the president downward. (…自总经理而下。)
🤔同义词
  • falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)

  • alow, netherward ([数]向下)

320. cabbage

洋白菜, 卷心菜

🤩短语
  • chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))

  • red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)

  • pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)

🎤例句
  • I like peas more than cabbage . (比起卷心菜我更喜欢豌豆。)

  • We have cabbage and mutton. (我们有卷心菜和羊肉。)

  • We have fresh cabbage, celery, lettuce and spinach. (有新鲜的卷心菜、芹菜、生菜和菠菜。)

321. regulate

管制, 控制 <;调节, 校准;调整

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

322. palm

手掌; 掌状物;棕榈

🤩短语
  • palm oil (n. 棕榈油)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • palm tree (棕榈树)

  • palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

  • date palm ([植]枣椰树)

  • golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

  • palm wax (棕榈蜡)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • palm computer (掌上电脑)

  • betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))

🎤例句
  • He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
🤔同义词
  • vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)

323. complementary

补充的; 辅助的

🤩短语
  • complementary function (余函数)

  • complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • complementary color (互补色,补色)

🎤例句
  • The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
🤔同义词
  • supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)

324. premise

前提; 假设

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. (其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。)
🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

325. payment

支付, 付款额 <

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • You can make a payment in any bank. (你可以在任何一家银行付款。)

  • They fell behind on their mortgage payments. (他们未按期支付按揭还款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

326. controversial

引起争论的, 有争议的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

327. attain

达到, 获得 <

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

长廊, 画廊, 美术馆

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

329. tenant

承租人; 房客; 佃户

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

330. hardware

五金, 金属制品;硬件

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)
🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

331. plaintiff

原告

🎤例句
  • The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California. (这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。)
🤔同义词
  • claimant, demandant (原告)

332. deputy

副的; 代理的

代理人, 代表

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy. (我把职责委托给了我的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

333. warmth

暖和, 温暖 A;热心, 热情

🎤例句
  • She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)

334. hostage

人质

🎤例句
  • The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)

  • a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)

335. priority

先, 前;优先, 优先权

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)

  • After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)

  • With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)

  • The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)

  • List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

336. inlet

水湾, 小湾;进口, 入口 A

🤩短语
  • air inlet (进风口;进气孔)

  • water inlet (进水口,吸水口)

  • inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)

  • inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)

  • inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)

  • inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)

  • inlet air (入风;进气口)

  • gas inlet (进气口)

  • inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)

  • inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)

  • inlet guide (进口导板)

  • inlet air temperature (进气温度)

  • inlet port (进气口,入口)

  • pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)

  • inlet tube (入口管)

  • steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)

  • oil inlet (进油管;注油口)

  • inlet channel (进水道;进气道)

  • inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

🎤例句
  • There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)

337. creative

有创造力的, 创造性的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

338. judicial

审判的, 司法的; 法庭的, 法官的;公正的, 明断的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

339. analog

类似物; 模拟 A

🤩短语
  • analog signal ([计]模拟信号)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

  • analog control (模拟控制)

  • analog to digital (模拟到数字转换)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

  • analog computation (模拟计算)

  • analog output (模拟输出;类比输出;相似输出)

  • analog simulation (模拟仿真;类比模拟)

  • analog switch ([计]模拟开关)

  • analog clock (模拟时钟;指针式类比时钟)

  • analog computer ([计]模拟计算机)

  • analog data ([计]模拟数据)

  • analog quantity (模拟量;相似量;类比量)

  • analog voltage (模拟电压)

  • analog device (模拟装置)

  • analog channel (模拟通道)

  • analog television (模拟电视)

🤔同义词
  • simulation, similar ([自]模拟;类似物)

  • simulated ([自]模拟的;有长短针的)

340. shuttle

穿梭般来回, 短程穿梭运送

航天飞机;梭子;短程穿梭运行的飞机

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • The passengers were shuttled to the hotel by bus. (旅客由班车送到酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

341. allocate

分配, 分派; 把…拨给

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

342. primary

最初的, 初级的;首要的, 主要的, 基本的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

343. pant

气喘

喘气

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

344. log

原木, 圆木;航海日志

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

345. enterprise

事业; 企业单位;事业心, 进取心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • The programme is a joint enterprise with the London Business School. (这一计划是与伦敦商学院的合作项目。)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

346. solar

太阳的; 日光的 <

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

347. consume

消费, 消耗, 耗尽 <

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

348. formation

形成; 构成

🤩短语
  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • formation water (地层水)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)

  • film formation (成膜;膜的形成)

  • rock formation (岩层)

  • image formation (成像;图像形成)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • scale formation (结垢)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)

  • formation energy (形成能)

  • soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)

  • cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)

  • ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • formation of image (成像,地层成象)

  • hippocampal formation (海马结构)

  • reticular formation (网状结构)

🎤例句
  • We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)

349. dome

圆屋顶, 拱顶

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

350. fuse

熔化, 熔合

保险丝, 导火线, 引信

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • The lights have fused again. (灯的保险丝又烧断了。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

351. premium

高级的, 优质的;售价高的

保险金;额外费用, 加付款;奖赏; 赠品; 额外津贴

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • premium ice cream (优质冰激凌)

  • the current consumer trend for premium products (当前消费者喜欢购买优质产品的趋向)

  • premium quality British potatoes (优质英国马铃薯)

🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

352. pretext

借口, 托词

🤩短语
  • on the pretext of (以...为借口)

  • find a pretext for (为…找口实)

🎤例句
  • He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (借口;托辞)

353. assure

使确信, 使放心;保证, 担保

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

354. solidarity

团结, 一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

355. tumble

摔倒;打滚, 翻腾

摔跤, 跌倒

🤩短语
  • take a tumble (恍然大悟)

  • tumble down (破败;半破坏)

  • tumble in (嵌入)

  • tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)

🎤例句
  • A small boy tumbled off the porch. (一个小男孩从门廊上摔了下去。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)

  • founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)

  • falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)

356. consult

与…商量, 商议

请教; 查阅

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • I can’t believe you sold the car without consulting me! (我真不敢相信你不和我商量一下就把车给卖了!)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

357. gracious

亲切的; 有礼的; 仁慈的

🎤例句
  • Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)

  • a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)

🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)

  • oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)

358. merely

仅仅, 只不过

🎤例句
  • He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand. (他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。)
🤔同义词
  • simply, just, only, but, barely (仅仅,只不过;只是)

359. fuss

忙乱, 大惊小怪

忙乱, 大惊小怪

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • Carol fussed about getting me a drink. (卡萝尔忙乎着给我弄杯饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

360. means

方法, 手段

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

361. survive

幸免于, 幸存

比…长命

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. (…使4名小学生在冰冷的海洋中挣扎求生超过4个小时的一连串事件。)

  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive. (那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。)

  • He had survived heart bypass surgery. (他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。)

362. initial

最初的, 开头的;词首的

首字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

363. hound

猎犬

追逼; 烦扰, 纠缠

🤩短语
  • hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)

  • basset hound (矮腿猎犬)

  • afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)

  • follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)

🎤例句
  • Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds. (雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)

  • hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)

364. orphan

孤儿

🎤例句
  • The war has left thousands of children as orphans. (这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。)

365. eternal

永久的, 永恒的 <

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

366. barely

赤裸裸地, 无遮蔽地;仅仅, 勉强; 几乎没有

🎤例句
  • She was very old and barely able to walk. (她年纪非常大,只能勉强走几步路。)

  • Mary had barely enough money to live on. (玛丽的钱只够勉强度日。)

  • She could barely understand English. (她勉强懂一点英语。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)

367. cling

粘住, 依附;坚持

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • Some children tend to cling on their first day at school. (有些小孩在上学第一天往往会有恋家的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)

368. satire

讽刺; 讽刺作品

🎤例句
  • the characteristic use of satire in Jonson’s work (琼森作品中讽刺手法的独到运用)
🤔同义词
  • hit, sarcasm (讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品)

369. prevalent

流行的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

370. diabetes

糖尿病; 多尿症

🤩短语
  • diabetes mellitus ([医]糖尿病)

  • gestational diabetes (妊娠(期)糖尿病;孕期糖尿病)

  • diabetes insipidus (尿崩症)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • diabetes and cardiovascular disease (糖尿病和心血管疾病)

🎤例句
  • You have diabetes, or liver or kidney disease. (有糖尿病,或者是有肝病或肾病者。)

  • But, if you haveidentical twins and one has Type 1 diabetes, the chances of the other one hasdiabetes is only about 40%. (但是,如果你有同卵双胞胎,并且一个有1型糖尿病,另一个也有糖尿病的机会只是大约40%。)

  • We can then translate this information into estimates of the current diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can be attributed to the rise in consumption of these drinks. (然后我们可以将这些信息转变成对当前糖尿病和冠心病的估计,而这些疾病是软饮料消耗量的增加所导致的。)

🤔同义词
  • polyuria ([内科]糖尿病;多尿症)

371. clip

钳, 夹住

剪, 修剪

夹, 钳; 回形针

🤩短语
  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • paper clip (纸夹)

  • clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)

  • hair clip (发夹)

  • pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)

  • clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)

  • at a clip (一次)

  • spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)

  • metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)

  • film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)

🎤例句
  • a stack of bills clipped together (夹在一起的一沓钞票)
🤔同义词
  • shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)

  • shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)

  • shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)

372. invaluable

非常宝贵的, 无价的 <

🎤例句
  • I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

373. compact

紧密的, 结实的;简洁的;紧凑的

使紧密; 压缩

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

374. alliance

结盟, 联盟;联姻

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

375. doom

厄运, 劫数

注定, 命定

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her. (她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。)

  • Thousands of soldiers met their doom (= died ) on this very field. (数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。)

🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

376. irrigate

灌溉;冲洗

🎤例句
  • The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
🤔同义词
  • syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)

  • douche (灌溉;冲洗)

377. dam

水坝, 水闸

🤩短语
  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • three gorges dam (三峡大坝)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • earth dam (土坝)

  • tailing dam (尾矿坝)

  • aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)

  • hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)

  • aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • the high dam (高坝)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

  • dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)

🎤例句
  • Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
🤔同义词
  • control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)

  • bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)

378. denote

表示, 意味着

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

379. bloom

开花

花;开花

🤩短语
  • in bloom (盛开;开着花)

  • in full bloom (盛开着花)

  • bloom of youth (风华正茂)

  • water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)

  • algal bloom (藻花,藻华)

  • out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)

🎤例句
  • These plants bloom in spring. (这些植物在春天开花。)

  • They bloom for a month and fade away in no time. (它们开花为一个月的时间和逐渐消失很快。)

  • We noticed that these women began to bloom into greater self-confidence and even to shed unhealthy relationships. At that point we knew we were onto something big. (我们注意到,这些妇女开始开花到更大的自信,甚至摆脱不健康的关系。在这一点上,我们知道我们正在做一件大事。)

🤔同义词
  • youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)

  • flower (使开花;使茂盛)

  • blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)

380. zone

地区, 区域

分区, 划分地带

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)

  • The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

381. majesty

雄伟, 壮丽, 庄严

🤩短语
  • your majesty (陛下)
🎤例句
  • Out of those experiences, everything from pomp to humor to erotic charisma to grief to majesty to the profoundly gruesome and monumentally spiritual worked its way into his tone. (撇开这些事不谈,每一件从华丽到幽默,到性爱的魅力,到悲伤,到雄伟,到深沉地阴森和不朽地黑人圣歌都流入他的音调当中。)
🤔同义词
  • authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)

382. necessitate

需要, 成为必要

🎤例句
  • Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)

383. orthodox

传统的, 符合社会风俗的;正统的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

384. industrialise

in'dʌstriəlaiz 使工业化

🎤例句
  • The way to bring cost down is to industrialise much of the process. (降低成本的方法是将这个过程的大部分工业化。)

  • It took the west 300 years to industrialise and build a mature society with strong institutions. And even now serious inequalities and social tension remain. (西方花了300年来完成工业化,建立起强大制度构建的成熟社会,而甚至到现在严峻的不平等和社会紧张依然存在。)

385. combination

结合, 联合, 合并 A;化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

386. obtain

获得, 得到 <

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

387. jewelry

珠宝

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • jewelry box (首饰盒;珠宝盒)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • jewelry shop (珠宝店;银楼)

🎤例句
  • Do you have anything to declare, jewelry or cash? (你有没有什么东西要申报?珠宝或现金?。)

  • They buy jewelry and clothes for themselves with images of cats on them. (他们为自己购买带有猫咪图象的珠宝饰物和衣服。)

388. statesman

政治家, 国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

389. curiosity

好奇心; 求知欲;古董, 古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

390. amiable

可爱的; 和蔼的, 亲切的

🎤例句
  • The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)

  • She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)

391. liter

🎤例句
  • Give me a big bag and a two-liter of diet Sprite. (给我一包大包的和一瓶两公升的低糖“雪碧”汽水。)

  • It takes over three times as much energy to produce a liter of non-organic milk than a liter of organic milk. (生产一公升的非有机牛奶所需能源,比生产一公升的有机牛奶还要多出三倍以上。)

  • Containers must be placed and well-sealed in one transparent plastic bag with a press-seal, of a maximum capacity of one liter (quart). (这些东西必须被密封放置在一个有冲压密封圈的,最大容量为一公升(一夸脱)的透明塑料袋中。)

🤔同义词
  • litre ([计量]公升(容量单位))

392. format

设计; 安排; 样式

安排版式 <;格式化

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

393. sacrifice

牺牲; 献身;牺牲品, 祭品, 供物

献祭; 献出; 牺牲

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

394. illegal

不合法的, 非法的

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

395. formal

正式的;形式的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

396. congratulate

祝贺; 恭喜;自我庆幸

🤩短语
  • congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)

  • congratulate on (v. 祝贺)

🎤例句
  • He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)

397. rainbow

彩虹 A

🤩短语
  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

🎤例句
  • ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
🤔同义词
  • fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)

  • multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)

398. loudspeaker

扬声器, 扩音器

🎤例句
  • The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. (广播说火车进站了。)
🤔同义词
  • speaker, mike, horn, amplifier ([电子]喇叭,扬声器;扩音器)

399. correlate

相关, 关联

相关联的人

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far. (试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)