3100_新东方考研词汇
3100. mood
心情, 情绪;语气
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bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
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in the mood (兴致勃勃)
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in a good mood (心情好,好心情)
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in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
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in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)
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happy mood (快乐心情)
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in no mood (没有心情)
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subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
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in bad mood (心情不好)
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mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
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imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
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general mood of society (社会风气)
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holiday mood (假期心情)
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You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)
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the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)
- emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)
3101. novelty
新奇, 新颖
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Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)
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It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)
- newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)
3102. boom
迅速发展, 兴旺;发出隆隆声
繁荣, 迅速增长
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economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
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baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
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business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
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oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
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boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
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sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
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telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
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boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
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baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
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placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
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Business was booming , and money wasn’t a problem. (生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。)
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Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
3103. absence
缺席, 不在场;缺乏, 没有 A
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absence of (缺乏)
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in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
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absence from (缺席;不在)
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in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
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in absence of (缺乏…)
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absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
3104. abolish
废除, 取消
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
3105. attract
吸引, 引诱; 引起
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attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
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attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
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engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
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appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
3106. description
描写, 形容;种类
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detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
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job description (工作说明)
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brief description (简要说明;简介)
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general description (一般说明,总则)
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product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
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physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
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formal description (形式描述)
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full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
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beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
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problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
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short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
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functional description ([计]功能性说明)
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technical description (技术说明)
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give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
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item description (项目描述)
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description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
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The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
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Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
3107. edition
版, 版本, 版次
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new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
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first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
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special edition (专刊,号外)
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limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
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revised edition (修订版)
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third edition (第三版)
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original edition (原版,初版)
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school edition (n. 学生版本)
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enterprise edition (企业版)
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abridged edition (缩编本)
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standard edition (标准版)
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paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
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current edition (现行版)
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professional edition (专业版本)
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definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
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bilingual edition (双语版)
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deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
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pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
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a paperback edition (平装本)
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the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
- version ([图情]版本)
3108. cautious
小心的, 谨慎的
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cautious about (谨慎于…)
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be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)
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a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)
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a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)
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The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)
- prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)
3109. disappear
不见, 消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
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blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
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plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
3110. recession
衰退, 衰退期A
- economic recession (经济衰退)
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the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
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There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
3111. situated
坐落在…的
- situated learning (情境学习)
- His hotel is situated in one of the loveliest places on the Loire. (他的旅馆坐落在卢瓦尔的一个最优美的地方。)
3112. negative
否定的; 消极的; 反面的;【数】负的; 【电】阴性的
负数;底片
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negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
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positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
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negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
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negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
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in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
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negative correlation ([经]负相关)
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negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
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negative ion (阴离子)
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negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
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negative attitude (消极态度)
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positive and negative effects (正负作用)
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negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
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negative factor ([经]消极因素)
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negative sequence (逆序)
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negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
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negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
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negative charge (负电荷)
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negative value (负值)
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gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
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false negative (伪阴性)
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students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
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They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
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Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
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passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
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infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
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deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
3113. ally
结盟
同盟国, 同盟者;支持者
- ally with (与…结盟)
- He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
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friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)
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combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)
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band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)
3114. hence
从此, 今后; 因此
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from hence ([古语]从这里)
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hence with (拿开;带走)
- The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
- therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)
3115. boot
靴
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boot loader (引导装载程序)
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boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
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boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
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boot device (启动设备;引导设备)
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boot up (启动)
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boot record (引导记录)
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put the boot in ([主英国俚语])
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disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)
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boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
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rain boot (n. 雨鞋)
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remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)
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get the boot (解雇)
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boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])
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rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)
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hiking boots (远足靴)
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a pair of boots (一双靴子)
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aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)
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kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)
3116. learned
博学的, 有学问的 A
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lessons learned (经验教训;教训总结;取得的教训)
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learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)
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learned behavior (习得行为)
- a learned professor (一位博学的教授)
- knowing, wise, accomplished, read, scholarly (博学的;有学问的;学术上的)
3117. substance
物质, 实质;大意;财产, 财物
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in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)
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organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
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active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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mineral substance (矿物质)
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suspended substance (悬浮物)
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substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))
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harmful substance (有害物质)
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toxic substance (有毒物)
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reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)
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simple substance ([化]单质)
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working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)
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hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
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inorganic substance (无机物质)
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ground substance (基质)
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poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
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foreign substance (外来杂质)
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pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)
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nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
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amount of substance (物质的量)
- The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
- matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)
3118. frown
皱眉
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frown on (不悦,不满)
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frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
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frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
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disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
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mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
3119. bond
结合, 黏结, 联结;公债, 债券; 契约
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bond market (债券市场)
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in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
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bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
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james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
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hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
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chemical bond ([化]化学键)
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bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
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convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
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corporate bond (企业债券)
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bond fund (债券基金)
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double bond (双键)
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government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
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bond graph (键合图)
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bond investment ([经]债券投资)
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covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
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bond issue (债券发行)
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treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
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bond length (键长)
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performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
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vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
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My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)
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furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)
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combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
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couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
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combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
3120. awe
敬畏; 惊惧
使敬畏; 使惊惧
- stand in awe of (敬畏)
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All of the neighbours were a little in awe of my mother. (邻居对我母亲都有点敬畏。)
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The villagers hold them in awe and think of them as gods. (村民敬畏他们,认为他们是神。)
- fear (敬畏)
3121. momentum
动力, 冲力, 势头;动量
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angular momentum ([化]角动量)
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momentum equation (动量方程)
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momentum conservation (动量守恒)
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momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)
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conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
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momentum flux (动量通量)
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linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)
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gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)
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orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
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momentum balance (动量平衡)
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momentum theory (动量理论)
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moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)
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momentum integral (动量积分)
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momentum coefficient (动量系数)
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incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)
-
Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)
- impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)
3122. target
目标, 对象, 靶子
把…作为目标
-
on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
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target market ([经]目标市场)
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target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
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target system (目标系统)
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target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
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sales target (销售目标)
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moving target (n. 活动目标)
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strategic target (战略目标)
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target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
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target area (目标区,靶面积)
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target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
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target cost (目标成本)
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target price (目标价格;指标价格)
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target value (目标值)
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quality target (质量指标)
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hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
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target group (目标群体)
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an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
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target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
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target zone (目标区)
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There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
-
The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
-
Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
3123. discourse
演讲, 谈话
演讲, 谈话, 论文
-
discourse analysis (话语分析)
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discourse upon (论述,演讲)
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universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
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"I do not know. " And thus ended their discourse. (“我也不晓得。”就这样,他们的谈话结束了。 。)
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They listened to his discourse on human relations. (他们听他作关于人际关系的演讲。)
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In discourse thou must attend to what is said, and in every movement thou must observe what is doing. (在谈话中你必须注意所说的话,在任何活动中你都必须观察在做什么。)
-
speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)
-
orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)
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come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)
3124. obstruct
妨碍, 阻止 A;阻塞, 截断
-
A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)
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The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)
-
let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)
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plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)
3125. grind
磨, 碾
-
daily grind (日常工作)
-
grind down (折磨;磨损)
-
an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
-
grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)
-
grind up (磨碎)
-
a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)
-
The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)
-
sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)
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prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)
-
milling (磨;苦工作)
3126. guidance
引导, 指导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
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guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
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traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
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inertial guidance (惯性引导)
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parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
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window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
3127. stairway
楼梯
- ...the stairway leading to the top floor. (…通往顶层的楼梯。)
- ladder, stile ([建]阶梯,楼梯)
3128. cape
斗篷; 披肩;海角, 岬
-
cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))
-
cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))
-
cape horn (合恩角)
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)
-
cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))
- Cape Cod (科德角)
- ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)
3129. delicate
纤弱的;精致的;微妙的; 灵敏的 A
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
-
There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)
-
delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
3130. fancy
花式的; 奇特的; 异样的
爱好, 喜爱, 迷恋;想象, 设想
想象, 幻想
-
take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
-
fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
-
fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
-
fancy style (花哨的风格)
-
fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
-
after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
fancy paper (热门股票)
-
fancy soaps in seashell shapes (别致的海贝形肥皂)
-
I just want a basic sports coat - nothing fancy . (我只要一件简单的便服外套——别花里胡哨的。)
-
interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
-
expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
-
enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
-
have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
3131. rebel
反抗, 反叛, 起义
叛逆者, 起义者
- rebel against (v. 反抗)
- Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
-
strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)
-
rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)
-
resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)
3132. bounce
跳起, 弹起
跳起, 弹回
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
3133. usage
用法; 【语】惯用法
-
usage rate (使用率)
-
long term usage (长期使用)
-
usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)
-
usage period (使用期)
-
usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)
-
usage factor (利用率,利用系数)
-
usage scenario (使用场景)
-
international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)
-
trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)
- a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
- employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)
3134. tissue
组织;织物, 薄绢, 纸巾
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)
-
adipose tissue (脂肪组织)
-
plant tissue (植物组织)
-
scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)
-
muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)
-
fibrous tissue (纤维组织)
-
granulation tissue (肉芽组织)
-
lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)
-
vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
tissue fluid (组织液)
-
fat tissue (脂肪组织)
-
fatty tissue (脂肪组织)
-
cell tissue (细胞组织)
- a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
- set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)
3135. loosen
解开, 放松
- loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
-
You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)
-
The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)
-
Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
3136. rent
租, 租赁
租金
-
for rent (出租;供出租)
-
rent out (租出)
-
pay the rent (付租金)
-
pay rent (付租金)
-
monthly rent (月租金)
-
rent from (v. 向…租)
-
house rent (房租)
-
pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
-
economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
-
rent control (租金控制)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
-
rent charge (租金)
-
Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)
-
I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)
-
letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
-
lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
-
lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
3137. carpenter
木工, 木匠
-
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. (把你当做一个木匠,好好想想你的房子。)
-
You would not go to a carpenter to pull a tooth; neither should you discuss your marriage problems with relatives or friends. (你不会去找一个木匠来帮你拔牙,你也不应该去找亲戚或朋友来讨论你的婚姻问题。)
-
You could have termites, or carpenter ants. (你的地板可能有白蚁或者木匠蚁。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
3138. Thanksgiving
'θæŋks,ɡiviŋ; ,θæŋks'ɡ- 感恩节
-
thanksgiving day (感恩节)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
-
He said sometimes they would invite some friends to share the happiness of Thanksgiving Day. (他说有时候他们也会邀请一些朋友来一起分享感恩节快乐。)
-
I hear about these people every Thanksgiving, then never think about them again for the next 364 days. (我在每个感恩节都听说过这群人,而后在接下来的364天,就再也没有想起过他们。)
-
It compares with "Cyber Monday" in the US - the day after Thanksgiving marketed as a big online shopping day. (它与“网络星期一”在美国,感恩节后的第一天销售作为一个大型网上购物一天。)
3139. proficiency
熟练, 精通 <
-
proficiency in (熟练;精通)
-
english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)
-
proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)
-
proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)
- proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)
3140. axe
斧
-
get the axe (被开除)
-
an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
-
ice axe (冰镐)
-
One of them chopped through the planks with her axe. (其中一人用她的斧头劈开了那些木板。)
-
And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound. (我也怀疑。我在那一片喧嚣之中听到了斧头落下的声音。)
- cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)
3141. cast
投, 扔, 掷, 抛;铸造
演员表; 全体演员
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
3142. hijack
劫持
- The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
-
rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)
-
chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)
3143. largely
主要地, 基本上;大量地, 大规模地
-
The state of Nevada is largely desert. (内华达州大部分是沙漠。)
-
It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting. (那一天真累人,主要是因为等得无聊。)
- mainly, basically, mostly, primarily, freely (主要地;大部分;大量地)
3144. slice
薄片, 切片 A;一份, 部分
-
a slice of (一片,一份)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)
-
slice off (v. 切开;割掉)
-
tissue slice (组织切片)
-
pizza slices (比萨块)
-
Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)
-
chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)
-
cut open, to cut (切开;割破)
3145. frost
霜, 霜冻; 严寒
- the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
3146. princess
公主; 王妃
-
princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
-
princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
-
princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
- Princess Anne (安妮公主)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
3147. incline
倾斜, 偏向;倾向于; 赞同
斜坡, 斜面
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
3148. cash
现金, 现款
兑现, 付现款
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
3149. elevate
抬起, 升高
- Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)
3150. designate
指明; 指定
- Some of the rooms were designated as offices. (其中一些房间是被指定用作办公室的。)
-
specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)
-
assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)
3151. humiliate
使蒙羞, 使丢脸
- Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
- make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)
3152. canvas
帆布; 油画布;油画
-
on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
canvas shoes (帆布鞋)
-
canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)
-
under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)
- a canvas bag (帆布包)
- sailcloth ([纺]帆布)
3153. item
条, 条款, 项目
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
3154. gene
基因 A
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
-
gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
-
gene mutation (基因突变)
-
gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
-
foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
-
recessive gene (隐性基因)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
-
gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
-
gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
human genes (人类基因)
-
the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
3155. violet
紫罗兰;紫罗兰色; 紫色
-
crystal violet (结晶紫)
-
ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)
-
violet light (鲜紫)
-
violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)
-
shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)
-
methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))
-
violet ray (紫色光线X)
-
gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)
-
Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)
-
Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)
3156. hollow
挖空, 凿空
空的, 中空的;空洞的, 空虚的
-
hollow fiber (中空纤维)
-
hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)
-
hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
-
hollow sphere (空心球体)
-
hollow steel (中空钢)
-
ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)
-
hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))
-
hollow tree (空心树)
-
concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
hollow pipe (空心管)
-
hollow core (中空心)
-
hollow beam (空心梁)
-
hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)
- If you can imagine Jupiter AS a hollow ball, all of the other planets would fit inside and there would still be a lot of room left. (你是否能想象木星如同一个空的球,那么把所有的其它行星都放到里面,它仍然还剩有许多空间。)
-
empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)
-
hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)
-
cavitate (形成空洞)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)
3157. trunk
大衣箱, 皮箱; 行李箱;树干; 躯干
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
-
arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
3158. saving
节约的
储蓄; 储蓄金, 存款
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
cost saving (n. 节省费用;成本节约)
-
time saving (节约时间)
-
labor saving (人力节约)
-
saving account (储蓄账户)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
space saving ([计]节约空间)
-
saving method (节省法)
-
money saving (省钱;储蓄)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
life saving (救生;水上救生)
-
tax saving (节税;税收节减)
-
fuel saving (节约燃料)
-
saving face (挽回面子,爱面子)
- Again, the question is: Is it always about saving time for ourselves? (再者,问题是:它总是关于为我们自己节省时间的吗?)
-
economy, fund, deposit ([经]节约;挽救;存款)
-
economical, managing ([经]节约的;挽救的;补偿的;[法]保留的)
-
considering, given (考虑到;除...之外)
3159. rely
依赖, 依靠;信赖, 信任
- rely on (依靠,依赖)
- They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
- trust, hope (依靠;信赖)
3160. slide
滑动, 滑行, 下滑
滑动; 降低; 滑坡, 滑道;幻灯片
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
-
slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
-
slide way (滑道,滑槽)
-
slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
-
slide fastener (n. 拉链)
-
water slide (水滑道)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
-
slide over (略过;回避)
-
glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
-
slide bearing (滑动轴承)
-
slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
slide switch (滑动开关)
-
slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
- He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
-
transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
-
bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
-
slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)
3161. style
风格; 文体;式样, 类型
-
in style (流行;时髦地)
-
life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)
-
new style (n. 新历)
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
out of style (过时的)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
architectural style (建筑风格)
-
style of work (工作作风)
-
european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
-
learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
-
hair style (n. 发型)
-
in the style of (风格(文体))
-
literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
-
western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
-
modern style (现代风格)
-
style of writing (文风;文笔)
-
leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
-
fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
-
structural style (结构形式;构造型式)
-
japanese style (日本式)
- an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
-
mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)
-
design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)
3162. excessive
过多的, 过分的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
3163. flesh
肉
-
flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
-
in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
-
all flesh (众生;人类)
-
after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in flesh (肥胖)
-
gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
-
flesh out (充实,具体化)
-
flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
-
become one flesh (成为一体)
- a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
-
meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
-
fat up (长胖)
3164. jungle
丛林, 密林;乱七八糟的一堆 A <
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
-
mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
-
backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
3165. assault
/
-
sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
-
assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
-
assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)
-
aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)
-
indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)
-
hit, come at (攻击;袭击)
-
descend on, set at (袭击;动武)
3166. cherry
樱桃
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
cherry tree (樱桃树)
-
cherry blossom (樱花)
-
cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)
-
cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)
-
wild cherry (野黑樱桃)
-
sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)
-
oriental cherry (樱花)
-
cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)
-
barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)
-
a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)
-
cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)
- hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)
3167. feminine
女性的;娇柔的 A
- Dianne loved pretty feminine things. (黛安娜喜爱漂亮有女人味的东西。)
- female, negative ([生物]女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的)
3168. pattern
仿制, 模仿
图案, 图样; 式样
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
- The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan. (这种考试制度是仿效日本建立的。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
3169. heighten
提高, 升高; 加强 A
-
There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)
-
Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)
-
enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)
-
strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)
3170. harsh
严厉的, 刻薄的;粗糙的, 毛糙的;严酷的, 恶劣的;刺耳的; 刺目的
-
harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
-
The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
-
a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
3171. fireplace
壁炉
- In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. (晚上,我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。)
- andiron, chimney place ([建]壁炉)
3172. vehicle
车辆, 交通工具;媒介, 载体
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
-
transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
-
tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
-
road vehicle (公路用车)
-
armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
-
special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
-
space vehicle (太空交通工具)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
-
heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
-
light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
-
a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
-
Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
3173. scrape
刮, 擦去;擦过; 勉强通过
刮削, 刮削声;擦伤, 擦痕
-
scrape together (东拼西凑)
-
scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
-
scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
-
scrape along (勉强糊口)
-
scrape through (勉强通过)
-
Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)
-
The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
-
raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
-
shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
3174. bleak
荒凉的;没有希望的, 冷酷的
- a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)
- raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)
3175. cushion
垫子, 坐垫
-
air cushion (气垫)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
-
back cushion (靠背垫)
-
cushion layer (垫层)
-
cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
-
rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
-
cushion cap (承台)
-
cushion cover (垫子套)
-
cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
-
cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
-
a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)
-
a cushion cover (垫子套)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
3176. glorious
壮丽的, 辉煌的;光荣的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
-
a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
3177. plateau
高原
-
loess plateau (黄土高原)
-
tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
-
qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
high plateau (高地,高原)
-
plateau climate (高原气候)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
- A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
-
altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
-
level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
3178. civilize
使文明, 教化
- The missionaries went out to civilize other places. (传教士们去异国他乡教化当地人民。)
- to teach (使文明;教化;使开化)
3179. architecture
建筑;建筑学
-
system architecture (系统架构)
-
landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
-
modern architecture (现代建筑)
-
network architecture (网络体系结构)
-
open architecture (开放式体系结构)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
-
computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
-
civil architecture (民用建筑)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
-
industrial architecture (工业建筑)
-
gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
-
urban architecture (城市建筑)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
-
national architecture (民族建筑)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
3180. stress
压力;重音;【物】应力;强调, 重点, 着重
强调, 着重
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
3181. mischief
损害, 伤害, 危害;恶作剧, 捣蛋, 胡闹
-
up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)
-
keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)
-
Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)
-
They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)
-
If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)
- harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)
3182. reliance
信赖, 依靠
-
reliance on (依靠;信赖)
-
self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)
-
reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))
- the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
- belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)
3183. display
陈列, 展览;显示
陈列; 展览; 展示
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)
-
All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
3184. superfluous
过剩的, 多余的
- a modern building with no superfluous decoration (一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑)
- unnecessary, spare, luxury, waste, redundant ([数]多余的;不必要的;奢侈的)
3185. conductor
领队, 指挥;售票员, 列车员;导体, 导线
-
bus conductor (n. 公共汽车售票员)
-
good conductor (良导体)
-
electrical conductor (导电体,电导体;电导线)
-
lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)
-
poor conductor (不良导体)
-
cable conductor (电缆芯线;电缆导线;缆芯)
-
electric conductor (电导体)
-
inner conductor (内导体)
-
single conductor (单导线;单芯导线)
-
earthing conductor (接地导线,地线)
-
copper conductor (铜导体;铜线)
-
conductor material (导体材料,导线材料)
-
conductor rail (导电轨)
-
insulated conductor (绝缘导线)
- Wood is a poor conductor of heat. (木头导热性能差。)
- leader, Moses, supervisor, administrator ([电]导体;[交]售票员;领导者;管理人)
3186. bore
钻, 挖, 打眼, 钻探;烦扰, 使厌烦
讨厌的人; 麻烦事
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
cylinder bore (缸膛)
-
full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
-
tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
-
bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
-
He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)
-
a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
-
hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
3187. acrobat
特技演员, 杂技演员
-
The acrobat turned a somersault. (杂技演员翻了个筋斗。)
-
Look at the clever acrobat on the tightrope. (快看,那个灵巧的杂技演员在走绷索。)
-
The acrobat is good at juggling with plates. (那个杂技演员很擅长耍盘子。)
- posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)
3188. disorder
混乱, 杂乱; 骚乱;【医】失调; 疾病
-
in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)
-
eating disorder (饮食失调)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)
-
functional disorder (功能障碍)
-
obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)
-
post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)
-
psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
- severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
-
chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)
-
upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)
3189. aggravate
使恶化, 加重, 加剧 <
-
Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)
-
Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)
- anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)
3190. dairy
牛奶场; 奶店 <
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
3191. transistor
晶体管; 晶体管收音机
-
field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)
-
bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)
-
thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)
-
power transistor (功率晶体管)
-
field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)
-
transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)
-
insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)
-
transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
- tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))
3192. giggle
/
- smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)
3193. persevere
坚持
-
persevere in (坚持)
-
persevere with (坚持)
- It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
- stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))
3194. mature
成熟的; 熟的; 成年人的 A
成熟
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
3195. navy
海军
-
navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
united states navy (美国海军)
-
navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)
-
the British Navy (英国海军)
-
He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)
- seapower ([军]海军)
3196. alleviate
减轻, 缓解; 缓和
- measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
- moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)
3197. influence
影响; 作用;势力, 权势
影响, 感化
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
3198. talent
才能, 天资;人才
-
talent for (天才;有…的天赋)
-
talent development (人才开发;才能发展)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
talent education (才能教育)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
-
inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)
-
talent agency (人才机构)
-
He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)
-
a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)
-
His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)
-
Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)
-
Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)
-
There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)
- capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)
3199. percentage
百分数, 百分率, 百分比
-
percentage point (百分点)
-
germination percentage (发芽率)
-
weight percentage (重量百分率)
-
percentage change (百分比变动)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)
-
volume percentage (体积百分率)
-
elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)
-
setting percentage (结实率)
-
percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)
-
field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)
-
irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
-
Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)
-
The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)
- centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)