3100_新东方考研词汇

3100. mood

心情, 情绪;语气

🤩短语
  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • in the mood (兴致勃勃)

  • in a good mood (心情好,好心情)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

  • in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)

  • happy mood (快乐心情)

  • in no mood (没有心情)

  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)

  • in bad mood (心情不好)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

  • general mood of society (社会风气)

  • holiday mood (假期心情)

🎤例句
  • You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)

  • the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)

3101. novelty

新奇, 新颖

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

3102. boom

迅速发展, 兴旺;发出隆隆声

繁荣, 迅速增长

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Business was booming , and money wasn’t a problem. (生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。)

  • Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)

🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

3103. absence

缺席, 不在场;缺乏, 没有 A

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

3104. abolish

废除, 取消

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

3105. attract

吸引, 引诱; 引起

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

3106. description

描写, 形容;种类

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

3107. edition

版, 版本, 版次

🤩短语
  • new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)

  • first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)

  • special edition (专刊,号外)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • revised edition (修订版)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • original edition (原版,初版)

  • school edition (n. 学生版本)

  • enterprise edition (企业版)

  • abridged edition (缩编本)

  • standard edition (标准版)

  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)

  • current edition (现行版)

  • professional edition (专业版本)

  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

  • pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)

🎤例句
  • a paperback edition (平装本)

  • the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)

🤔同义词
  • version ([图情]版本)

3108. cautious

小心的, 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

3109. disappear

不见, 消失

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)

3110. recession

衰退, 衰退期A

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

3111. situated

坐落在…的

🤩短语
  • situated learning (情境学习)
🎤例句
  • His hotel is situated in one of the loveliest places on the Loire. (他的旅馆坐落在卢瓦尔的一个最优美的地方。)

3112. negative

否定的; 消极的; 反面的;【数】负的; 【电】阴性的

负数;底片

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

3113. ally

结盟

同盟国, 同盟者;支持者

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

3114. hence

从此, 今后; 因此

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

3115. boot

🤩短语
  • boot loader (引导装载程序)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • boot device (启动设备;引导设备)

  • boot up (启动)

  • boot record (引导记录)

  • put the boot in ([主英国俚语])

  • disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

  • rain boot (n. 雨鞋)

  • remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)

  • get the boot (解雇)

  • boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])

  • rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)

🎤例句
  • hiking boots (远足靴)

  • a pair of boots (一双靴子)

🤔同义词
  • aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)

  • kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)

3116. learned

博学的, 有学问的 A

🤩短语
  • lessons learned (经验教训;教训总结;取得的教训)

  • learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)

  • learned behavior (习得行为)

🎤例句
  • a learned professor (一位博学的教授)
🤔同义词
  • knowing, wise, accomplished, read, scholarly (博学的;有学问的;学术上的)

3117. substance

物质, 实质;大意;财产, 财物

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

3118. frown

皱眉

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

3119. bond

结合, 黏结, 联结;公债, 债券; 契约

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)

  • furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)

🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

3120. awe

敬畏; 惊惧

使敬畏; 使惊惧

🤩短语
  • stand in awe of (敬畏)
🎤例句
  • All of the neighbours were a little in awe of my mother. (邻居对我母亲都有点敬畏。)

  • The villagers hold them in awe and think of them as gods. (村民敬畏他们,认为他们是神。)

🤔同义词
  • fear (敬畏)

3121. momentum

动力, 冲力, 势头;动量

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

3122. target

目标, 对象, 靶子

把…作为目标

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

3123. discourse

演讲, 谈话

演讲, 谈话, 论文

🤩短语
  • discourse analysis (话语分析)

  • discourse upon (论述,演讲)

  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

🎤例句
  • "I do not know. " And thus ended their discourse. (“我也不晓得。”就这样,他们的谈话结束了。 。)

  • They listened to his discourse on human relations. (他们听他作关于人际关系的演讲。)

  • In discourse thou must attend to what is said, and in every movement thou must observe what is doing. (在谈话中你必须注意所说的话,在任何活动中你都必须观察在做什么。)

🤔同义词
  • speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)

  • orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)

  • come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)

3124. obstruct

妨碍, 阻止 A;阻塞, 截断

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

3125. grind

磨, 碾

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

3126. guidance

引导, 指导

🤩短语
  • under the guidance of (在…的指引下)

  • guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)

  • operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)

  • inertial guidance (惯性引导)

  • parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)

  • window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))

  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)

🎤例句
  • a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
🤔同义词
  • direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)

3127. stairway

楼梯

🎤例句
  • ...the stairway leading to the top floor. (…通往顶层的楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • ladder, stile ([建]阶梯,楼梯)

3128. cape

斗篷; 披肩;海角, 岬

🤩短语
  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

  • cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))

🎤例句
  • Cape Cod (科德角)
🤔同义词
  • ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)

3129. delicate

纤弱的;精致的;微妙的; 灵敏的 A

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)

  • delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

3130. fancy

花式的; 奇特的; 异样的

爱好, 喜爱, 迷恋;想象, 设想

想象, 幻想

🤩短语
  • take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)

  • fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))

  • fancy for sth (喜欢某物)

  • fancy style (花哨的风格)

  • fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)

  • after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • fancy paper (热门股票)

🎤例句
  • fancy soaps in seashell shapes (别致的海贝形肥皂)

  • I just want a basic sports coat - nothing fancy . (我只要一件简单的便服外套——别花里胡哨的。)

🤔同义词
  • interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)

  • expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)

  • enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)

  • have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)

3131. rebel

反抗, 反叛, 起义

叛逆者, 起义者

🤩短语
  • rebel against (v. 反抗)
🎤例句
  • Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)

  • rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)

  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)

3132. bounce

跳起, 弹起

跳起, 弹回

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

3133. usage

用法; 【语】惯用法

🤩短语
  • usage rate (使用率)

  • long term usage (长期使用)

  • usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)

  • usage period (使用期)

  • usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)

  • usage factor (利用率,利用系数)

  • usage scenario (使用场景)

  • international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)

  • trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)

🎤例句
  • a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
🤔同义词
  • employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)

3134. tissue

组织;织物, 薄绢, 纸巾

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

3135. loosen

解开, 放松

🤩短语
  • loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
🎤例句
  • You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)

  • The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)

  • Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

3136. rent

租, 租赁

租金

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)

  • I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)

🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

3137. carpenter

木工, 木匠

🎤例句
  • Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. (把你当做一个木匠,好好想想你的房子。)

  • You would not go to a carpenter to pull a tooth; neither should you discuss your marriage problems with relatives or friends. (你不会去找一个木匠来帮你拔牙,你也不应该去找亲戚或朋友来讨论你的婚姻问题。)

  • You could have termites, or carpenter ants. (你的地板可能有白蚁或者木匠蚁。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

3138. Thanksgiving

'θæŋks,ɡiviŋ; ,θæŋks'ɡ- 感恩节

🤩短语
  • thanksgiving day (感恩节)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

🎤例句
  • He said sometimes they would invite some friends to share the happiness of Thanksgiving Day. (他说有时候他们也会邀请一些朋友来一起分享感恩节快乐。)

  • I hear about these people every Thanksgiving, then never think about them again for the next 364 days. (我在每个感恩节都听说过这群人,而后在接下来的364天,就再也没有想起过他们。)

  • It compares with "Cyber Monday" in the US - the day after Thanksgiving marketed as a big online shopping day. (它与“网络星期一”在美国,感恩节后的第一天销售作为一个大型网上购物一天。)

3139. proficiency

熟练, 精通 <

🤩短语
  • proficiency in (熟练;精通)

  • english proficiency (英语水平;英文能力)

  • proficiency test (水平测试;熟练测验)

  • proficiency testing (能力验证;技术检查;熟练测试)

🤔同义词
  • proficient in, conversancy (精通,熟练)

3140. axe

🤩短语
  • get the axe (被开除)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • ice axe (冰镐)

🎤例句
  • One of them chopped through the planks with her axe. (其中一人用她的斧头劈开了那些木板。)

  • And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound. (我也怀疑。我在那一片喧嚣之中听到了斧头落下的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)

3141. cast

投, 扔, 掷, 抛;铸造

演员表; 全体演员

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

3142. hijack

劫持

🎤例句
  • The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)

  • chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)

3143. largely

主要地, 基本上;大量地, 大规模地

🎤例句
  • The state of Nevada is largely desert. (内华达州大部分是沙漠。)

  • It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting. (那一天真累人,主要是因为等得无聊。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, mostly, primarily, freely (主要地;大部分;大量地)

3144. slice

薄片, 切片 A;一份, 部分

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

3145. frost

霜, 霜冻; 严寒

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

3146. princess

公主; 王妃

🤩短语
  • princess diana (戴安娜王妃)

  • princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))

  • princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))

🎤例句
  • Princess Anne (安妮公主)
🤔同义词
  • infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)

3147. incline

倾斜, 偏向;倾向于; 赞同

斜坡, 斜面

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

3148. cash

现金, 现款

兑现, 付现款

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)

  • There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)

🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

3149. elevate

抬起, 升高

🎤例句
  • Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

3150. designate

指明; 指定

🎤例句
  • Some of the rooms were designated as offices. (其中一些房间是被指定用作办公室的。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

3151. humiliate

使蒙羞, 使丢脸

🎤例句
  • Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)

3152. canvas

帆布; 油画布;油画

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

3153. item

条, 条款, 项目

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

3154. gene

基因 A

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)

  • gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)

  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)

  • foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • gene bank (基因库,基因文库)

  • gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • human genes (人类基因)

  • the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)

🤔同义词
  • hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)

3155. violet

紫罗兰;紫罗兰色; 紫色

🤩短语
  • crystal violet (结晶紫)

  • ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)

  • violet light (鲜紫)

  • violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)

  • shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)

  • methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)

🤔同义词
  • Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)

  • Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)

3156. hollow

挖空, 凿空

空的, 中空的;空洞的, 空虚的

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🎤例句
  • If you can imagine Jupiter AS a hollow ball, all of the other planets would fit inside and there would still be a lot of room left. (你是否能想象木星如同一个空的球,那么把所有的其它行星都放到里面,它仍然还剩有许多空间。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

3157. trunk

大衣箱, 皮箱; 行李箱;树干; 躯干

🤩短语
  • trunk road (干道;干线道路)

  • trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)

  • tree trunk (树干)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

🎤例句
  • He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)

  • arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)

3158. saving

节约的

储蓄; 储蓄金, 存款

🤩短语
  • energy saving (节能,能源节省)

  • cost saving (n. 节省费用;成本节约)

  • time saving (节约时间)

  • labor saving (人力节约)

  • saving account (储蓄账户)

  • daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))

  • space saving ([计]节约空间)

  • saving method (节省法)

  • money saving (省钱;储蓄)

  • daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)

  • life saving (救生;水上救生)

  • tax saving (节税;税收节减)

  • fuel saving (节约燃料)

  • saving face (挽回面子,爱面子)

🎤例句
  • Again, the question is: Is it always about saving time for ourselves? (再者,问题是:它总是关于为我们自己节省时间的吗?)
🤔同义词
  • economy, fund, deposit ([经]节约;挽救;存款)

  • economical, managing ([经]节约的;挽救的;补偿的;[法]保留的)

  • considering, given (考虑到;除...之外)

3159. rely

依赖, 依靠;信赖, 信任

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

3160. slide

滑动, 滑行, 下滑

滑动; 降低; 滑坡, 滑道;幻灯片

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

3161. style

风格; 文体;式样, 类型

🤩短语
  • in style (流行;时髦地)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • new style (n. 新历)

  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • out of style (过时的)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • architectural style (建筑风格)

  • style of work (工作作风)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • in the style of (风格(文体))

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • modern style (现代风格)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • japanese style (日本式)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)

  • design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)

3162. excessive

过多的, 过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

3163. flesh

🤩短语
  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)

  • all flesh (众生;人类)

  • after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)

  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in flesh (肥胖)

  • gain flesh (发胖;长肉)

  • flesh out (充实,具体化)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

🎤例句
  • a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
🤔同义词
  • meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)

  • fat up (长胖)

3164. jungle

丛林, 密林;乱七八糟的一堆 A <

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

3165. assault

/

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

3166. cherry

樱桃

🤩短语
  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • cherry tree (樱桃树)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)

  • wild cherry (野黑樱桃)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)

  • barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)

  • cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)

🤔同义词
  • hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)

3167. feminine

女性的;娇柔的 A

🎤例句
  • Dianne loved pretty feminine things. (黛安娜喜爱漂亮有女人味的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • female, negative ([生物]女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的)

3168. pattern

仿制, 模仿

图案, 图样; 式样

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan. (这种考试制度是仿效日本建立的。)
🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

3169. heighten

提高, 升高; 加强 A

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

3170. harsh

严厉的, 刻薄的;粗糙的, 毛糙的;严酷的, 恶劣的;刺耳的; 刺目的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

3171. fireplace

壁炉

🎤例句
  • In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. (晚上,我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。)
🤔同义词
  • andiron, chimney place ([建]壁炉)

3172. vehicle

车辆, 交通工具;媒介, 载体

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

3173. scrape

刮, 擦去;擦过; 勉强通过

刮削, 刮削声;擦伤, 擦痕

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)

  • The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

3174. bleak

荒凉的;没有希望的, 冷酷的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)
🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

3175. cushion

垫子, 坐垫

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

3176. glorious

壮丽的, 辉煌的;光荣的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

3177. plateau

高原

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

3178. civilize

使文明, 教化

🎤例句
  • The missionaries went out to civilize other places. (传教士们去异国他乡教化当地人民。)
🤔同义词
  • to teach (使文明;教化;使开化)

3179. architecture

建筑;建筑学

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

3180. stress

压力;重音;【物】应力;强调, 重点, 着重

强调, 着重

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

3181. mischief

损害, 伤害, 危害;恶作剧, 捣蛋, 胡闹

🤩短语
  • up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)

  • keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)

🎤例句
  • Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)

  • They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)

  • If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)

3182. reliance

信赖, 依靠

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

3183. display

陈列, 展览;显示

陈列; 展览; 展示

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)

  • All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

3184. superfluous

过剩的, 多余的

🎤例句
  • a modern building with no superfluous decoration (一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑)
🤔同义词
  • unnecessary, spare, luxury, waste, redundant ([数]多余的;不必要的;奢侈的)

3185. conductor

领队, 指挥;售票员, 列车员;导体, 导线

🤩短语
  • bus conductor (n. 公共汽车售票员)

  • good conductor (良导体)

  • electrical conductor (导电体,电导体;电导线)

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • poor conductor (不良导体)

  • cable conductor (电缆芯线;电缆导线;缆芯)

  • electric conductor (电导体)

  • inner conductor (内导体)

  • single conductor (单导线;单芯导线)

  • earthing conductor (接地导线,地线)

  • copper conductor (铜导体;铜线)

  • conductor material (导体材料,导线材料)

  • conductor rail (导电轨)

  • insulated conductor (绝缘导线)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a poor conductor of heat. (木头导热性能差。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses, supervisor, administrator ([电]导体;[交]售票员;领导者;管理人)

3186. bore

钻, 挖, 打眼, 钻探;烦扰, 使厌烦

讨厌的人; 麻烦事

🤩短语
  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • cylinder bore (缸膛)

  • full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)

🎤例句
  • He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)

  • a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)

🤔同义词
  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)

  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)

  • hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)

3187. acrobat

特技演员, 杂技演员

🎤例句
  • The acrobat turned a somersault. (杂技演员翻了个筋斗。)

  • Look at the clever acrobat on the tightrope. (快看,那个灵巧的杂技演员在走绷索。)

  • The acrobat is good at juggling with plates. (那个杂技演员很擅长耍盘子。)

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

3188. disorder

混乱, 杂乱; 骚乱;【医】失调; 疾病

🤩短语
  • in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)

  • anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)

  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)

  • depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)

  • eating disorder (饮食失调)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)

  • functional disorder (功能障碍)

  • obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)

  • post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)

  • psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

🎤例句
  • severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)

  • upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)

3189. aggravate

使恶化, 加重, 加剧 <

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

3190. dairy

牛奶场; 奶店 <

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

3191. transistor

晶体管; 晶体管收音机

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

3192. giggle

/

🤔同义词
  • smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)

3193. persevere

坚持

🤩短语
  • persevere in (坚持)

  • persevere with (坚持)

🎤例句
  • It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))

3194. mature

成熟的; 熟的; 成年人的 A

成熟

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

3195. navy

海军

🤩短语
  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • united states navy (美国海军)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • the British Navy (英国海军)

  • He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)

🤔同义词
  • seapower ([军]海军)

3196. alleviate

减轻, 缓解; 缓和

🎤例句
  • measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)

3197. influence

影响; 作用;势力, 权势

影响, 感化

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

3198. talent

才能, 天资;人才

🤩短语
  • talent for (天才;有…的天赋)

  • talent development (人才开发;才能发展)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • talent education (才能教育)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

  • inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)

  • talent agency (人才机构)

🎤例句
  • He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)

  • a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)

  • His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)

  • Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)

  • Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)

  • There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)

🤔同义词
  • capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)

3199. percentage

百分数, 百分率, 百分比

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)