3600_新东方考研词汇

3600. leaflet

小叶, 嫩叶;传单, 活页

🎤例句
  • Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)

3601. punctual

严守时刻的, 准时的, 正点的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

3602. advertise

做广告

🤩短语
  • advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
🎤例句
  • They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)

  • Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)

🤔同义词
  • message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)

3603. compromise

妥协, 折衷 <

妥协, 折衷

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

3604. shampoo

洗发膏, 香波;洗发, 洗头

洗发, 洗头

🎤例句
  • What kind of shampoo do you use? (你用的是哪种洗发水?)

  • a bottle of shampoo (一瓶香波)

3605. sack

袋, 包, 麻袋

解雇

🤩短语
  • hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)

  • sack out (睡觉)

  • sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)

  • sack in (v. 睡觉)

🎤例句
  • ...a sack of potatoes. (…一大袋土豆。)
🤔同义词
  • gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)

  • get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)

3606. comparative

比较的, 相当的 <

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

3607. fringe

须边, 边缘

成为…的边缘

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • a small group on the fringes of the art world (艺术界边缘的一个小群体)
🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

3608. react

作出反应, 回应 <;反对, 起反作用

🤩短语
  • react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)

  • react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)

🎤例句
  • He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)

  • She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)

  • You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)

🤔同义词
  • impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)

3609. feedback

反馈

🤩短语
  • feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • information feedback (信息反馈)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)

  • feedback information (反馈信息)

  • feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)

  • feedback control system (反馈控制系统)

  • market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)

  • feedback circuit (反馈电路)

  • feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)

  • feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)

  • position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)

  • feedback component (反馈元件)

  • feedback data (反馈数据)

🎤例句
  • How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
🤔同义词
  • production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)

3610. justify

证明…是正当的, 认为有理

🎤例句
  • Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)

3611. highjack

劫持

🎤例句
  • I think so. We certainly don't want a highjack to happen on the plane today. (我想是的。我们当然不希望在今天的飞机上发生劫机事件。)

  • B : I think so. We certainly don't want a highjack to happen on the plane today. (我想是的。 我们当然不希望在今天的飞机上发生劫机事件。)

🤔同义词
  • jayhawk, mulct (抢夺(运输中的货物);劫(行驶中的车、船、飞机))

  • rob of (劫持,抢劫)

3612. roar

吼叫, 怒号 A;轰鸣; 咆哮

🎤例句
  • We heard a lion roar. (我们听到狮子在吼叫。)

  • The engines roared. (引擎轰鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)

  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)

  • yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)

3613. timber

木材, 木料;树林

🤩短语
  • timber tree (成材木)

  • timber structure (木结构;木构造)

  • sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)

  • seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)

  • standing timber (建筑用材)

  • timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)

🎤例句
  • a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
🤔同义词
  • wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)

3614. simulate

模仿, 模拟;假装, 冒充

🎤例句
  • a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)

  • Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)

🤔同义词
  • pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)

  • affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)

3615. inclusive

包括的, 包含的;范围广的

🤩短语
  • inclusive of (把…包括在内)

  • all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)

🎤例句
  • Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)

3616. spectacle

景象; 奇观

🤩短语
  • spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
🎤例句
  • a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
🤔同义词
  • scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)

3617. efficiency

效率, 功效

🤩短语
  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)

  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • current efficiency (电流效率)

  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • learning efficiency (学习效率)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • computational efficiency (计算效率)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

🎤例句
  • considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)

3618. ethnic

种族的, 民族的

🤩短语
  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • ethnic chinese (华裔人士)

  • ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • ethnic relations (族群关系)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)

  • ethnic food (民族风味餐)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)

  • ethnic drug (民族药)

🎤例句
  • The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)

  • ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)

  • plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)

🤔同义词
  • racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)

3619. overhead

在头顶上, 在空中

在头顶上的; 架空的 A

🤩短语
  • overhead transmission (天轴)

  • overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)

  • overhead transmission line (架空输电线;高架输电线路)

  • overhead line (架空线路;架空管道)

  • overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)

  • overhead cost (间接费用,间接成本)

  • factory overhead (制造费用;间接制造成本)

  • overhead light (顶灯,高架照明灯)

  • overhead power line (架空电力线路)

  • overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)

  • overhead road (高架道路)

  • overhead system (架空系统)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • general overhead (一般间接费用)

  • overhead travelling crane (天车;桥式起重机)

  • no overhead (不准超车)

🎤例句
  • Bullets whizzed overhead. (子弹嗖嗖地掠过头顶。)

  • A plane flew overhead. (一架飞机从头顶飞过。)

  • She turned on the overhead light and looked around the little room. (她打开顶灯,环视这间小屋。)

🤔同义词
  • aerially (在头顶上;在空中;在高处)

  • ceiling boarding, current expenses (天花板;[会计]经常费用)

3620. comprehension

理解, 领悟

🤩短语
  • reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)

  • listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🎤例句
  • Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)

3621. intact

完整无缺的, 未经触动的, 未受损伤的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

3622. following

接着的, 下列的

🤩短语
  • in the following (在下面;在下文中)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)

  • following system (跟踪系统)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • following in order (循序)

🎤例句
  • Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)
🤔同义词
  • under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)

3623. juvenile

青少年的, 少年特有的; 幼稚的

未成年人, 少年

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)

  • juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)

  • juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • juvenile delinquent (少年犯)

🎤例句
  • juvenile crime (少年犯罪)

  • a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])

  • The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)

🤔同义词
  • tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)

  • youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)

3624. sympathetic

同情的;共鸣的 <

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

3625. freight

货物, 客货; 运费 <

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

3626. botany

植物学

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
🎤例句
  • He studied botany at university. (他在大学学习植物学。)

  • To what degree are you interested in botany? (你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度?)

  • The first of these in the field of botany were the herbals. (在植物学领域,这些最早的著作是本草书。)

🤔同义词
  • phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)

3627. range

范围; 距离; 领域 <;排列; 连续;脉

排列成行

🤩短语
  • wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)

  • a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)

  • a range of (一系列;一些;一套)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • long range (远程的,长期的)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • range of application (使用范围;适用范围)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • price range (价格幅度)

  • at close range (adv. 接近地)

  • applied range (应用范围)

  • measuring range (测量范围,量程)

  • operating range (工作范围;运行范围)

  • in range (在射程内)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

🎤例句
  • a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)

  • Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)

  • reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)

  • feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)

3628. sportsman

运动员

🎤例句
  • He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)

  • a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)

🤔同义词
  • player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)

3629. derive

起源

取得; 导出, 引申

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • It should not be limited or constrained by any transcendent standards or moral laws that do not derive from politics itself, whether a law of God or some kind of transcendent moral order or code. (它不可以被任何超验的准则或道德条律所,限制和束缚,因为那些并非源自于,政治本身,无论那是上帝的法则,还是,某种超验的道德命令或准则。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

3630. overseas

在海外

外国的, 海外的 <

🤩短语
  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • overseas market (海外市场)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)

  • overseas student (留学生)

  • overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)

  • returned overseas chinese (归侨)

  • overseas department (海外部)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

  • overseas assets (海外资产)

  • overseas bank (国外银行)

  • overseas call (国际电话)

  • overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)

🎤例句
  • Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)

  • Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond the sea (在海外,海外)

  • transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)

3631. overhear

偶然听到, 从旁听到

🎤例句
  • I overheard part of their conversation. (我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。)

  • I couldn’t help overhearing your argument. (我无意中听到了你们的争吵。)

🤔同义词
  • happen to hear, listen in on (无意中听到;偷听)

3632. impress

印, 盖印;留下印象, 引人注目 <

印记

🤩短语
  • impress on (给…留下印象)

  • impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)

🎤例句
  • Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)

  • ‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked suitably impressed (= as impressed as you would expect ). (“他是个律师?”妈妈看上去果然对他印象颇好。)

🤔同义词
  • propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)

  • print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)

3633. leak

漏;泄漏

漏洞, 漏隙;泄漏, 漏出

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • The roof is leaking. (屋顶在漏水。)

  • A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. (苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

3634. flaw

裂缝;缺陷

🤩短语
  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)

  • security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)

🎤例句
  • Jealousy is Othello’s major flaw. (嫉妒是奥赛罗的主要弱点。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)

  • crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)

3635. feature

以…为特点

特征, 特色;特写

🤩短语
  • distinguishing feature (特点;特征)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • basic feature (基本特性)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • feature space (特征空间)

  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)

  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • geographical feature (地理特征)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition features paintings by Picasso. (这次展览重点展出毕加索的画作。)

  • a cruise ship featuring extensive spa facilities (以大量水疗设施为特色的邮轮)

🤔同义词
  • person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)

  • star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)

3636. lean

倾斜; 屈身;倚, 靠; 依赖

瘦的, 无脂肪的

🤩短语
  • lean on (依赖;靠在…上)

  • lean production (精益生产;精实生产)

  • lean manufacturing (精实生产)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • lean towards (vt. 倾向(偏向))

  • lean coal (贫煤;低级煤)

  • lean against ((背)靠着;斜靠)

  • lean forward (探身过去)

  • lean upon (依靠)

  • lean ore (贫矿;贫矿石,低品位矿石)

  • lean concrete (贫混凝土,少灰混凝土)

  • lean logistics (精益物流)

  • lean over (vt. 倾身(弯下身子))

  • lean back (向后倾斜)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

  • lean out (探身出去;伸出身体)

  • lean out of (身体探出)

  • on the lean (倾斜着)

  • lean years (荒年)

🎤例句
  • trees leaning in the wind (在风中东倒西歪的树木)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, tend, affect (倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖)

  • poor, thin, spare (瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的)

  • slope, tilt (使倾斜)

  • slope, gradient (瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度)

3637. assert

断言, 宣称 <

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

3638. climax

顶点; 高潮

🤩短语
  • climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))

  • come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))

🎤例句
  • The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)

3639. recall

回忆, 回想 <;撤销, 收回

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

3640. flap

拍打, 拍动

垂下物; 帽檐; 袋盖;慌乱, 紧张

🤩短语
  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • valve flap (阀瓣)

  • flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)

  • flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)

  • flap wheel (翼片砂轮)

🎤例句
  • ...a kid running and flapping her arms. (…一个边跑边像小鸟一样上下扇动着双臂的小女孩。)
🤔同义词
  • aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)

  • hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)

  • wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)

3641. leap

跳, 跳跃 <

跳跃, 飞跃

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)

3642. objection

反对, 异议

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

3643. dispute

争论, 争执

争论, 辩论

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

3644. blouse

女衬衫

🎤例句
  • a silk blouse (丝质女衬衫)

3645. observation

观察; 观测; 监视;观察资料或报告; 言论

🤩短语
  • field observation (野外观测;实地观察)

  • observation system (观测系统)

  • observation method (观察法)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • meteorological observation (气象观测)

  • microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)

  • observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • visual observation (目测法;外部观察)

  • observation period (观察期间,观测时期)

  • participant observation (参与观察)

  • observation point ([计]观察点)

  • observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)

  • under observation (受到观察;在监视下)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)

  • observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)

  • observation post (观测所;观察哨)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • observation well (观察井;观测孔)

🎤例句
  • He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)

  • His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)

  • Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)

  • Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)

  • Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)

  • From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)

3646. tremble

发抖, 颤抖;摇动, 晃动

🎤例句
  • His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)

  • roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)

3647. inhabitant

居民, 住户

🎤例句
  • a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)

3648. fraction

碎片; 小部分, 一点儿;分数

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🎤例句
  • The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

3649. token

象征性的

表示, 象征; 标志, 记号;礼券, 代金券;信物; 纪念品;筹码

🤩短语
  • by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)

  • as a token of (作为…的标志)

  • token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))

  • in token of (表示;作为…的标志)

  • by this token (由此看来)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)

  • token bus (令牌总线)

🎤例句
  • A small token payment will keep the bank happy. (象征性地付点钱,银行就会满意了。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)

  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)

3650. filter

滤过, 渗透

滤器; 滤纸; 滤嘴

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

3651. spaceship

宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spaceship (载人宇宙飞船)
🎤例句
  • ...an alien spaceship. (…一艘外星人的宇宙飞船。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft ([航]宇宙飞船)

3652. cease

/

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

3653. emotion

情绪; 情感

🤩短语
  • with emotion (激动地;感动地)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

🎤例句
  • Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)

  • She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)

  • Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)

3654. assess

估价, 评价

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

3655. robe

长袍, 上衣

🤩短语
  • dragon robe (龙袍)
🎤例句
  • a priest’s robes (牧师的长袍)
🤔同义词
  • uniform, cope (长袍,礼服;制服)

3656. prescription

药方, 处方

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

3657. spectator

观众; 旁观者

🤩短语
  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
🎤例句
  • The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)

3658. behaviour

行为, 举止;特性; 运转情况 A

🤩短语
  • mechanical behaviour (机械性能,机械特性)

  • good behaviour (品行良好;得体的行为)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • social behaviour (社会行为)

  • animal behaviour (动物行为;动物习性)

  • fire behaviour (防火性能;火灾特性)

🎤例句
  • It is important to reward good behaviour. (表现好要给予奖励,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, habit, act, work (行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior))

3659. scarce

缺乏的, 不足的;稀少的, 罕见的

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

3660. queue

排队

行列, 长队

🤩短语
  • queue up (v. 排队等候)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • print queue (打印队列)

🎤例句
  • File not in print queue. (文件不在打印队列中。)

  • What if we want to write to a file outside the database or send the auditing record on a message queue? (如果我们想写入数据库外部的一个文件,或者发送一个消息队列上的审计记录,又该如何做呢?)

  • All objects will be drawn once without lighting, then lighting of all objects will be rendered together at the end of the render queue. (所有对象将无照明绘制一次,然后所有对象的照明将一起在渲染队列的末尾被渲染。)

🤔同义词
  • train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)

  • line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)

3661. argument

争论, 辩论;论据, 论点

🤩短语
  • argument list (变元表)

  • same argument (同理)

  • template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)

🎤例句
  • We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
🤔同义词
  • brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)

3662. utter

彻底的, 完全的

说, 发出

🎤例句
  • That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)

  • This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)

  • I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)

  • fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)

🤔同义词
  • release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)

3663. adequate

足够的, 充分的; 恰当的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

3664. hopeful

有希望的, 给以人希望的;抱有希望的; 充满希望的

🤩短语
  • be hopeful about (对…抱有希望)
🎤例句
  • The vote is a hopeful sign that attitudes in the church are changing. (投票结果是个好兆头,表明教会的态度正在转变。)
🤔同义词
  • promising, likely (有希望的;有前途的)

3665. sausage

香肠, 腊肠

🤩短语
  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

🎤例句
  • pork sausages (猪肉香肠)
🤔同义词
  • wust, wurst ([食品]香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉)

3666. tremendous

巨大的, 极大的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

3667. escalate

逐步增长或发展, 更紧张;逐步上升, 逐步加强, 扩大

🎤例句
  • The costs were escalating alarmingly. (成本在以惊人的速度增长。)

  • policies that escalate their own costs (促使其自身成本增加的政策)

  • escalating crime (愈演愈烈的犯罪活动)

3668. condense

压缩, 凝结;精简, 压缩

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

3669. divert

使转向, 使改道;转移, 转移…的注意力 <;使娱乐, 使消遣

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

3670. hygiene

卫生

🤩短语
  • food hygiene (食品卫生学)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • industrial hygiene (工业卫生;劳动卫生)

  • dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)

  • mental hygiene (心理卫生;心理卫生学)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

  • hygiene education (卫生教育;保健教育)

  • hygiene factor (保健因素)

🎤例句
  • the importance of personal hygiene (个人卫生的重要性)

  • a food hygiene training course (食品卫生培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • health (卫生;卫生学;[医]保健法)

3671. justice

正义; 公平;审判, 司法, 法律制裁

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • a book on the criminal justice system (一本有关刑事审判制度的书)

  • The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished ). (这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。)

  • Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. (恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

3672. conspicuous

显眼的; 明显的

🤩短语
  • conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)

  • conspicuous place (显眼地方)

  • conspicuous position (显眼位置)

🎤例句
  • The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)

  • a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)

  • I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)

3673. tag

标签, 货签

贴标签于

🤩短语
  • price tag (价格标签;标价)

  • name tag (胸牌;名称标签)

  • tag along (紧跟;尾随)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)

  • dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)

🎤例句
  • Staff wore name tags and called inmates by their first names. (工作人员戴着姓名标签,对同僚直呼其名。)
🤔同义词
  • name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)

  • dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)

  • tread on the heels of (紧随)

3674. verse

韵文, 诗;诗节, 诗句

🤩短语
  • chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)

  • free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

🎤例句
  • Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)

  • Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)

  • Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)

🤔同义词
  • poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)

3675. furious

狂怒的; 狂暴的, 猛烈的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

3676. obesity

肥大, 肥胖

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • But, it warns this progress could be set back if measures are not taken to reverse the rise in obesity among young people. (但是,该机构提醒到,如果不采取措施逆转年轻人中不断增加的肥胖情况,这种进展可能会发生倒退。)

  • When it comes to a potentially new treatment for obesity, what better strategy than to utilize something we already have in abundance? (当涉及到肥胖的潜在新疗法,还有什么策略比利用我们多余的东西,以毒攻毒更好呢?)

  • "Without prevention and control of the risk factors for obesity now, health systems will be overwhelmed to breaking point, " the editorial says. (“现在不阻止和控制肥胖的风险因素的话,卫生体制将会招架不住达到一个断裂点,”社论说。)

🤔同义词
  • hypertrophy, dilatancy (肥大,[内科]肥胖)

3677. tan

晒黑

棕褐色的

黝黑

🤩短语
  • black and tan ((英国)爱尔兰王室警吏团)
🎤例句
  • She has a pale skin which doesn’t tan easily. (她的肤色很白,不容易被晒黑。)

  • She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan. (她个子高,一头金发,皮肤黝黑。)

🤔同义词
  • circus, Circus Troupe (棕褐色;[皮革]鞣料;马戏团)

  • fulvous, snuffcoloured (黄褐色的;鞣皮的)

3678. tar

柏油, 焦油

🤩短语
  • coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • coke tar (焦油)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

  • coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)

🎤例句
  • high tar cigarettes (高焦香烟)
🤔同义词
  • asphalt, tarre ([化工]焦油;柏油;水手)

  • cloud, pollute (涂以焦油;玷污)

3679. individual

个人的; 单独的; 独特的 <

个人, 个体

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)

  • the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

3680. briefcase

公文包, 公事包

🎤例句
  • No one told me about any briefcase. (没有人和我提过什么公文包。)

  • If you ask about my impression on him, I feel he looks like a typical businessman, you know, dark suit and briefcase. (如果你问我对他的印象如何,我感觉他看起来像是个典型的商人,你知道,黑西装和公文包的那种。)

  • Dennis peered into the room and saw her take a small red object out of her briefcase and quickly hide it in the bottom drawer of her dresser. (丹尼斯窥视着房间里的一举一动,只见她从公文包里拿出一个红色的小东西,快速地把它藏在梳妆台最底下的抽屉里。)

🤔同义词
  • portfolio, attache case (公文包)

3681. snowstorm

暴风雪 A

🎤例句
  • An ultrasound in this case revealed no fetus, only a "snowstorm" effect. (超声检查显示没有胎儿,仅是一个“暴风雪”效应。)

  • From beneath, it was at times like gazing into a snowstorm. It was hard not to think of souls. (从下面往上看时,就像在暴风雪中抬头看到的一样,让人不禁想起了逝去的那些亡灵。)

🤔同义词
  • blizzard, stormy weather (暴风雪;[气象]雪暴)

3682. tax

税;负担

对…征税;使负重担; 使受压力

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • tax system (税制,课税制度)

  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • tax law (税法)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • business tax (营业税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • value-added tax (增值税)

  • tax planning (纳税计划)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • tax evasion (漏税,逃税)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)

🎤例句
  • No-one enjoys paying tax. (没人喜欢缴税。)
🤔同义词
  • scot, heavy burden (税金;重负)

3683. constrain

束缚, 限制;强迫, 强制

🎤例句
  • Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)

  • Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)

3684. excitement

刺激; 激动, 兴奋

🤩短语
  • sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
🎤例句
  • We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)

3685. blueprint

蓝图; 方案

🎤例句
  • By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)

  • plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)

3686. interim

暂时的, 临时的

间歇; 过渡期间

🤩短语
  • in the interim (在其间)

  • interim provisions (暂行规定)

  • interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)

  • interim report (期中报告)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • interim measure (临时措施)

  • interim certificate (临时证书)

  • interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)

🎤例句
  • an interim report (中期报告)

  • He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)

  • An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)

  • transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)

3687. testimony

证据; 证词;表明, 说明

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

3688. enforce

实施, 执行 <;强制 <

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

3689. glitter

闪耀

光辉, 灿烂

🎤例句
  • The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)

  • She was blinded by the glitter and the glamour of her own life. (她被自己生活的表面光耀所蒙蔽。)

🤔同义词
  • flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)

  • stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)

3690. departure

离开, 起程

🤩短语
  • departure from (离开;违反,违背)

  • point of departure (出发地)

  • departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)

  • departure date (启程日期;离开日期)

  • departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)

  • a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • port of departure (启运港;出发港)

  • angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)

  • departure gate (登机口)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • ...the president's departure for Helsinki. (…总统前往赫尔辛基。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)

3691. fragile

易碎的, 易损的;脆弱的, 易受伤害的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

3692. reflexion

映像, 倒影;反省, 沉思

🤔同义词
  • reverberation, repercussiveness (反射;反射作用(等于reflection))

3693. cab

出租汽车; 轻便马车;司机室, 驾驶室 A

🤩短语
  • call a cab (骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

🎤例句
  • New York’s yellow cabs (纽约的黄色出租车)

  • Ralph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ) . (拉尔夫招手想叫一辆出租车。)

🤔同义词
  • taxi, wheelhouse ([车辆]驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车)

3694. sociology

社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)

  • The mistress hunters are mostly women and are all psychology, sociology or law graduates. (“情妇猎手”大多为女性,且都是心理学、社会学或法学的毕业生。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

3695. gigantic

巨大的, 庞大的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

3696. flee

逃走; 逃避;消失

🤩短语
  • flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
🎤例句
  • His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)

  • Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)

🤔同义词
  • lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)

  • escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)

3697. distinct

清楚的, 明显的;截然不同的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

3698. geology

地质

🤩短语
  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • regional geology (区域地质学)

  • environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • field geology (野外地质学)

  • department of geology (地质系)

  • quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)

  • economic geology (经济地质)

  • oil geology (石油地质(学))

  • areal geology (区域地质)

  • agricultural geology (农业地质学)

🎤例句
  • He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
🤔同义词
  • geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)

3699. hedge

篱笆, 树篱; 障碍物

保护…以免; 预防

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • You can hedge against illness with insurance. (你可以买保险以备治疗患病之需。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)