3700_新东方考研词汇
3700. weep
哭泣; 流泪
悲叹, 哀悼, 为…伤心
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weep for (为…而哭泣)
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weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)
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James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)
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He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)
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water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)
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shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)
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tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)
3701. tune
调音; 调频;调整; 调节
调子, 曲调
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out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
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in tune (一致;合调子)
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tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
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to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
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in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
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fine tune (微调,调整)
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carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
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tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
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put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
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dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
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tune out (v. 关掉)
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signature tune (信号曲;音调)
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out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
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in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
- Someone’s coming tomorrow to tune the piano. (明天有人来给钢琴调音。)
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accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
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adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
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sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
3702. hoist
举起, 升起, 吊起
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mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
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electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)
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chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)
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hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
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hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
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main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)
- The crew hurried to hoist the flag. (船员们急忙把旗子升起来。)
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crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)
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lift, heave up (升起;吊起)
3703. aware
知道的, 意识到的
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aware of (意识到,知道)
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become aware of (知道;发觉)
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acutely aware (清醒地看到)
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Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)
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As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)
- conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)
3704. numerical
数字的, 用数字表示的
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numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)
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numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
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numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
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numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
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numerical calculation (数值计算)
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numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
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numerical example (数值例;数例)
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numerical value (数值)
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numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
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numerical control system ([计]数控系统)
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numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)
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numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)
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numerical experiment (数值实验)
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numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
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computer numerical control (计算机数控)
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numerical algorithm (数值算法)
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numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)
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numerical aperture (数值孔径)
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numerical code (数码;数字码)
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numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)
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a numerical code (数字密码)
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The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)
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Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)
- digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))
3705. drama
戏剧; 剧本;戏剧性事件或场面
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tv drama (电视剧)
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modern drama (话剧)
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drama club (戏剧学会)
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dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
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drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
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drama school (n. 戏剧学校,戏剧专科学校)
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song and dance drama (歌舞剧)
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music drama (音乐戏剧)
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the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)
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a new drama series for Saturday nights (周六晚上播放的新连续剧)
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a drama critic (戏剧评论员)
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a courtroom drama (法庭剧)
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a lavish costume drama (豪华古装剧)
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He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’. (他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。)
- stage, theater, scenario (戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件)
3706. award
奖
授予, 奖给
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academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
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award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
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arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
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arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
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special award (特别奖)
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contract award (合同判授)
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national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
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final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
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grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
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The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
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an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
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grant, give (授予;判定)
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prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
3707. eligible
有条件被选中的, 有资格当选的; 合格的
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eligible for (合格;够资格)
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eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
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eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
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qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
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acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
3708. stove
炉子, 火炉
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gas stove (n. 煤气炉)
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electric stove (电炉)
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hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
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cooking stove (厨灶)
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kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
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coal stove (煤炉)
- a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
- furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)
3709. alarm
警报;惊恐, 惊慌
使惊恐, 惊动, 惊吓 A;向…报警; 警告
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alarm system (报警系统)
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fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
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alarm clock (闹钟)
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false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
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burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
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fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
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alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
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anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
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false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
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alarm signal (警报信号)
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alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
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gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
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alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
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ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
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burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
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automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
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alarm circuit (报警电路)
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smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
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in alarm (惊慌,担心)
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alarm message (报警信息)
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I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)
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Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)
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a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)
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We could not see what had alarmed him. (我们不明白是什么吓着他了。)
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panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
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exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
3710. appraisal
估计, 估量;评价
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performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
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real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
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assets appraisal (资产评估)
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project appraisal (项目评估)
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appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)
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land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)
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investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)
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resource appraisal (资源估价)
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staff appraisal (员工评估)
- What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
- evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)
3711. weed
锄草
杂草, 野草
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weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)
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weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)
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weed killer (除草剂)
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sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)
- Caspar was weeding the garden. (卡斯帕正在给花园除草。)
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shovel (除草;铲除)
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fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)
3712. glacier
冰河, 冰川
- glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
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Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)
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An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)
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The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)
- ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)
3713. balloon
气球
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air balloon (气球)
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hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
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weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
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balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
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balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
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balloon borne (球载反射器)
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balloon flower (桔梗花)
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like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
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balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
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Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)
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He burst the balloon in my face. (他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。)
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surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)
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proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)
3714. orientation
方向, 方位, 定位;熟悉, 适应; 〈主美〉 情况介绍
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market orientation (市场导向)
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sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
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goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
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fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
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customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
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landscape orientation (横向)
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preferred orientation (择优取向)
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molecular orientation (分子取向)
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crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
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orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
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image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
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orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
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investment orientation (投资方向)
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marketing orientation (市场取向)
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orientation training (定向训练)
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social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
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grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
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orientation control (定向控制)
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exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
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orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
3715. motion
运动, 动;提议, 动议
向…示意 A
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in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
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motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
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wave motion (波动)
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motion picture (n. 电影)
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relative motion (相对运动)
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motion equation (运动方程)
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motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
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linear motion (直线运动)
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motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
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equation of motion (运动方程)
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proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
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brownian motion (布朗运动)
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slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
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motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
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motion state (运动状态)
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law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
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motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
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reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
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Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
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She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. (她打手势示意把锁着的前门打开。)
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He stood aside and motioned Don to the door. (他站在一边,示意唐到门口。)
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removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
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do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
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do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
3716. idle
空闲的, 闲置的;无用的, 无效的;懒散的
浪费, 虚度
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idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
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idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
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idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
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idle equipment (闲置设备)
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idle state (静止状态)
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idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
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idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
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idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
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idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
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idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
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idle money (闲置资金;游资)
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idle stroke (慢行程)
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I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
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The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
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The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
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stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
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sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
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moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
3717. limited
有限的, 被限制的
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limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
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company limited (有限公司)
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limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
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limited liability company (股份有限公司)
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limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
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limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)
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the limited resources (有限的资源)
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limited capacity (n. 有限容量;有限能力)
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limited ability (有限能力)
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limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)
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limited access (有限享用;受限访问)
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company limited by shares (股份有限公司)
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private limited company (私人有限公司)
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limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
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the limited funds (有限的资金)
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limited quantity (限量;有限数量)
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limited function (有界函数)
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limited competition (有限度竞争;有限竟争)
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mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
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public limited company ((PLC)股份有限公司)
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My knowledge of the business is limited. (我对这一行了解有限。)
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The organization has very limited resources. (这家机构资源非常有限。)
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So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. (迄今为止,教育改革只取得了有限的成效。)
- finite, narrow, Ld. ([数]有限的)
3718. plight
困境, 苦境
- the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
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difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)
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undertake, assure (保证;约定)
3719. hail
下雹
向…欢呼, 欢迎 A
冰雹
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hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)
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hail storm (冰雹风暴)
- It’s windy and hailing outside. (外面风很大,还下着冰雹。)
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precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)
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welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)
3720. fearful
可怕的
- fearful of (惧怕)
- a shy and fearful child (一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩)
- worried, acute, terrible, afraid, serious (可怕的;担心的;严重的)
3721. accent
腔调; 口音 A;重音
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
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stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
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emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
3722. passive
被动的, 消极的 <
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passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
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passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
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passive film ([化]钝化膜)
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passive safety (被动安全性)
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passive filter (无源滤波器)
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passive infrared (被动红外)
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passive mode (被动方式)
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passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
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passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
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passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
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passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
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passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
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passive state (被动状态;钝态)
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passive type (被动类型)
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passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
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passive component (n. 无源元件)
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passive system (被动系统)
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passive device (被动元件)
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passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
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passive element (无源元件)
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Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
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their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
3723. lorry
卡车, 运货汽车
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lorry driver (卡车司机)
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lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)
- Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
- truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)
3724. fragment
碎片; 小部分, 片断 <
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fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
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restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
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rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
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fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
3725. carrier
运送者, 载体; 携带者
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aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
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carrier frequency (载波频率)
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carrier phase (载波相位)
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carrier wave ([电信]载波)
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carrier gas (运载气体)
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bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
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carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
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catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
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air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
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common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
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carrier system ([计]载波系统)
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tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
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mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
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carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
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carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
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carrier protein (载体蛋白)
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baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
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minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
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energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
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carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
3726. response
回答, 回音;反应, 响应
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in response (作为回答)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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response time (响应时间)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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fast response (快速响应)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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response surface (反应曲面)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
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response function (响应函数)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
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response system (反应系统)
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no response (无响应;没有响应)
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stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
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His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
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Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
3727. category
种类
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product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
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first category (第一纲)
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category theory (范畴论)
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category management (品类管理;类别管理)
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semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
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taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
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social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
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job category (工作类型;工作性质)
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subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
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people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
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Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
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Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
3728. rival
竞争的, 对手的
竞争者, 对手
竞争, 对抗
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
- He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
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equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
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match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
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contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
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competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)