3700_新东方考研词汇

3700. weep

哭泣; 流泪

悲叹, 哀悼, 为…伤心

🤩短语
  • weep for (为…而哭泣)

  • weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)

🎤例句
  • James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)

  • He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)

🤔同义词
  • water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)

  • tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)

3701. tune

调音; 调频;调整; 调节

调子, 曲调

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • Someone’s coming tomorrow to tune the piano. (明天有人来给钢琴调音。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

3702. hoist

举起, 升起, 吊起

🤩短语
  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)

  • chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)

🎤例句
  • The crew hurried to hoist the flag. (船员们急忙把旗子升起来。)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)

  • lift, heave up (升起;吊起)

3703. aware

知道的, 意识到的

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)

  • As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

3704. numerical

数字的, 用数字表示的

🤩短语
  • numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • numerical calculation (数值计算)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • numerical value (数值)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • numerical control system ([计]数控系统)

  • numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)

  • numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)

  • computer numerical control (计算机数控)

  • numerical algorithm (数值算法)

  • numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • numerical code (数码;数字码)

  • numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)

🎤例句
  • a numerical code (数字密码)

  • The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)

  • Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)

🤔同义词
  • digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))

3705. drama

戏剧; 剧本;戏剧性事件或场面

🤩短语
  • tv drama (电视剧)

  • modern drama (话剧)

  • drama club (戏剧学会)

  • dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • drama school (n. 戏剧学校,戏剧专科学校)

  • song and dance drama (歌舞剧)

  • music drama (音乐戏剧)

🎤例句
  • the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)

  • a new drama series for Saturday nights (周六晚上播放的新连续剧)

  • a drama critic (戏剧评论员)

  • a courtroom drama (法庭剧)

  • a lavish costume drama (豪华古装剧)

  • He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’. (他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, theater, scenario (戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件)

3706. award

授予, 奖给

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)

  • an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)

🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

3707. eligible

有条件被选中的, 有资格当选的; 合格的

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

3708. stove

炉子, 火炉

🤩短语
  • gas stove (n. 煤气炉)

  • electric stove (电炉)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • cooking stove (厨灶)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • coal stove (煤炉)

🎤例句
  • a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
🤔同义词
  • furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)

3709. alarm

警报;惊恐, 惊慌

使惊恐, 惊动, 惊吓 A;向…报警; 警告

🤩短语
  • alarm system (报警系统)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • alarm signal (警报信号)

  • alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)

  • gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)

  • alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)

  • ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)

  • alarm circuit (报警电路)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • in alarm (惊慌,担心)

  • alarm message (报警信息)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)

  • Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)

  • a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)

  • We could not see what had alarmed him. (我们不明白是什么吓着他了。)

🤔同义词
  • panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)

  • exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)

3710. appraisal

估计, 估量;评价

🤩短语
  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • assets appraisal (资产评估)

  • project appraisal (项目评估)

  • appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)

  • land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)

  • investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)

  • resource appraisal (资源估价)

  • staff appraisal (员工评估)

🎤例句
  • What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)

3711. weed

锄草

杂草, 野草

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • Caspar was weeding the garden. (卡斯帕正在给花园除草。)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

3712. glacier

冰河, 冰川

🤩短语
  • glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
🎤例句
  • Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)

  • An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)

  • The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)

3713. balloon

气球

🤩短语
  • air balloon (气球)

  • hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)

  • weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)

  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)

  • balloon borne (球载反射器)

  • balloon flower (桔梗花)

  • like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))

  • balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)

🎤例句
  • Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)

  • He burst the balloon in my face. (他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。)

🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)

  • proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)

3714. orientation

方向, 方位, 定位;熟悉, 适应; 〈主美〉 情况介绍

🤩短语
  • market orientation (市场导向)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • preferred orientation (择优取向)

  • molecular orientation (分子取向)

  • crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)

  • orientation angle (定向角,定位角)

  • image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)

  • orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)

  • investment orientation (投资方向)

  • marketing orientation (市场取向)

  • orientation training (定向训练)

  • social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)

  • grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)

  • orientation control (定向控制)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

  • orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)

🎤例句
  • The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)

3715. motion

运动, 动;提议, 动议

向…示意 A

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)

  • She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. (她打手势示意把锁着的前门打开。)

  • He stood aside and motioned Don to the door. (他站在一边,示意唐到门口。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

3716. idle

空闲的, 闲置的;无用的, 无效的;懒散的

浪费, 虚度

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)

  • The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)

  • The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

3717. limited

有限的, 被限制的

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)

  • the limited resources (有限的资源)

  • limited capacity (n. 有限容量;有限能力)

  • limited ability (有限能力)

  • limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)

  • limited access (有限享用;受限访问)

  • company limited by shares (股份有限公司)

  • private limited company (私人有限公司)

  • limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)

  • the limited funds (有限的资金)

  • limited quantity (限量;有限数量)

  • limited function (有界函数)

  • limited competition (有限度竞争;有限竟争)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

  • public limited company ((PLC)股份有限公司)

🎤例句
  • My knowledge of the business is limited. (我对这一行了解有限。)

  • The organization has very limited resources. (这家机构资源非常有限。)

  • So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. (迄今为止,教育改革只取得了有限的成效。)

🤔同义词
  • finite, narrow, Ld. ([数]有限的)

3718. plight

困境, 苦境

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)

  • undertake, assure (保证;约定)

3719. hail

下雹

向…欢呼, 欢迎 A

冰雹

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • It’s windy and hailing outside. (外面风很大,还下着冰雹。)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

3720. fearful

可怕的

🤩短语
  • fearful of (惧怕)
🎤例句
  • a shy and fearful child (一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • worried, acute, terrible, afraid, serious (可怕的;担心的;严重的)

3721. accent

腔调; 口音 A;重音

🎤例句
  • He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)

  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)

3722. passive

被动的, 消极的 <

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

3723. lorry

卡车, 运货汽车

🤩短语
  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)

🎤例句
  • Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
🤔同义词
  • truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)

3724. fragment

碎片; 小部分, 片断 <

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

3725. carrier

运送者, 载体; 携带者

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🎤例句
  • carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

3726. response

回答, 回音;反应, 响应

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

3727. category

种类

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

3728. rival

竞争的, 对手的

竞争者, 对手

竞争, 对抗

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)