500_新东方考研词汇
500. static
静态的; 静力的
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static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
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static state (静态状态)
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static pressure (静压)
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static load (静负载)
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static analysis (静态分析)
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static test (静态试验)
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static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
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static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
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static data (静态数据)
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static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
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static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
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static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
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static characteristic (静态特性)
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static force (静力;静力电流)
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static equilibrium (静力平衡)
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static mixer (静态混合器)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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static stress (静应力;静胁强)
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static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
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static stiffness (静态刚度)
- Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
501. exhaust
使筋疲力尽, 耗尽;抽完, 汲干
排气装置; 废气
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exhaust gas (废气)
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exhaust system (排气系统)
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exhaust emission (废气排放)
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exhaust pipe (排气管)
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exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
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exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
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exhaust air (废气;排气)
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exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
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air exhaust (排气;排气口)
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exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
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exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
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exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
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exhaust steam (废汽)
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exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
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exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
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exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
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exhaust duct (排风管道)
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exhaust hole (排气孔)
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exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
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exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
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issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
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air out (排气)
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air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
502. soluble
可溶的
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water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)
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soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
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soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))
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acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)
- soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
- dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)
503. thereafter
此后, 以后
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10,000 men had volunteered by the end of September; thereafter, approximately 1,000 men enlisted each month. (到9月底时已有10,000人志愿参军,此后,每个月差不多有1,000人应征入伍。)
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Sophie was born in France, but shortly thereafter her family moved to the United States. (索菲出生在法国,但不久以后她全家就移居到了美国。)
- subsequently, thenceforth (其后;从那时以后)
504. grape
葡萄
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grape wine (葡萄酒)
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grape juice (葡萄汁)
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grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
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grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
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wine grape (酿酒葡萄)
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grape skin (葡萄皮)
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grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))
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wild grape (野葡萄)
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sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
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grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)
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a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
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grape juice (葡萄汁)
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red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)
- wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)
505. strap
带, 皮带
捆扎
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leather strap (皮带,皮表带)
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shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)
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wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)
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steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)
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a bra strap (胸罩肩带)
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The strap of my bag is broken. (我包上的带子断了。)
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restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)
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belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)
506. conviction
深信, 确信
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It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
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It took her so much effort to speak that what she said carried great conviction (= showed she felt sure of what she said ) . (她费了很大的劲在说,因此说出来的话显得很确定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)
507. straw
稻草, 麦秆;吸管
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wheat straw (麦秸)
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straw pulp (草纸浆)
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rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
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in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
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straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
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straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
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straw mushroom (草菇)
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straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
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maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
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make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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draw straws (抽签)
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out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
- She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
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halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
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worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
508. graph
图表, 曲线图 A
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graph theory (图论)
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directed graph (有向图;定向图)
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bond graph (键合图)
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flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)
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undirected graph (无向图)
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acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)
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line graph (线状图表)
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bipartite graph (两偶图)
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connected graph (连接图,连通图)
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bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))
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graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)
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planar graph (平面图;正规图)
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plane graph (平面图)
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weighted graph (加权图;带权图)
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scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))
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complete graph (完全图)
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oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))
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relational graph (相关图形;关系图)
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graph manipulation (图形处理)
- Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
- chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)
509. regarding
关于
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with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
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in this regard (就这一点而言)
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in regard to (关于)
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regard as (vt. 把…认作)
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as regards (至于,关于)
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regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
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without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
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in regard of (关于…)
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pay regard to (重视;注意到)
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regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
510. feast
节日;宴会
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feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)
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feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)
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wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
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a wedding feast (婚筵)
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The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people. (国王允诺为全体子民举行盛宴。)
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enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)
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festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)
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banquet (享受;参加宴会)
511. acceptance
接受; 验收;承认, 认可
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final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
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acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
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acceptance criteria (验收准则)
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acceptance check (验收)
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inspection and acceptance (验收)
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acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
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wide acceptance (广泛承认)
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public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
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acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
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general acceptance (一般承兑)
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acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
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acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
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letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
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acceptance standard (验收标准)
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acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
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acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
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bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
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conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
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banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
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acceptance report (接收报告)
- He wrote a letter of acceptance (= a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc ) to the university. (他给那所大学写了一封接受函。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
512. petrol
汽油
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petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)
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petrol station (n. 加油站)
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unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
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petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)
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petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)
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unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
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petrol prices (汽油价格)
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The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)
- gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)
513. relativity
相关;相对论
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theory of relativity ([物]相对论)
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general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)
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special relativity (狭义相对论)
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principle of relativity ([物]相对论)
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relativity theory (相对论)
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general theory of relativity (广义相对论)
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relativity principle (相对性原理)
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special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)
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Einstein put forward his new theory of relativity. (爱因斯坦提出了相对论的新学说。)
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Everyone was talking about relativity, not only the scientists, but the philosophers and the writers of columns in the newspapers. (每个人都在谈论相对论,不仅仅是科学家,甚至哲学家和报纸的专栏作者也是如此。)
- relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)
514. paradise
天堂
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paradise lost (失乐园)
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a paradise on earth (人间天堂)
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fool's paradise (幻想;虚幻的乐境)
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paradise island (天堂岛)
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earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)
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bird of paradise (极乐鸟;天堂鸟)
- The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight. (《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。)
- heaven, Olympus (天堂)
515. tackle
用具, 器械; 滑车
处理, 解决, 对付 <
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fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)
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block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)
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tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)
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lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)
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sliding tackle (铲球)
- ...fishing tackle. (…渔具。)
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equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)
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grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)
516. distract
分散, 打扰;迷惑, 扰乱
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
517. occasion
场合, 时节, 时刻;时机, 机会
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on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)
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special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
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on the occasion of (值此…之际)
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on occasion (有时;偶尔)
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on this occasion (adj. 这一次)
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on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)
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on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)
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rise to the occasion (应付自如)
- She had met Zahid on two separate occasions. (她遇到过扎希德两次。)
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opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)
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attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)
518. loan
贷款;暂借的东西
借出
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on loan (借用;借贷;借调)
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bank loan (银行贷款)
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mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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student loan (助学贷款)
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loan contract (贷款合同)
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loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
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loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)
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personal loan (n. 个人贷款)
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loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)
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housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
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loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
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interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)
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loan application (贷款申请)
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bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)
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syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)
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loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
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commercial loan (商业贷款)
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credit loan (信用贷款)
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non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)
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I had to take out a loan to buy my car. (我只得贷款买车。)
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It’ll be years before we’ve paid off the loan. (我们要过好几年才能还清贷款。)
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debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)
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borrow, lend to (借;借给)
519. squeeze
压榨, 挤 <
榨取, 勒索
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squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
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squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
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credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
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squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
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squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
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put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
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tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
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squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
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liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
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squeeze head (压头;压板)
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She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
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He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
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force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
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compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
520. virtual
实际上的, 事实上的; 虚的
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)
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virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)
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virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)
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virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
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virtual work (虚功)
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virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)
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virtual storage (虚拟储存器)
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virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)
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virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)
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virtual address (虚拟地址)
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virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
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virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)
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virtual image ([物]虚像)
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virtual circuit (虚电路)
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virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)
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virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)
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virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)
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The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)
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constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)
- valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)
521. worthy
值得…的, 配得上…的;可尊敬的; 有价值的
- worthy of (值得,配得上)
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Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)
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a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)
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valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)
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out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)
522. expectation
预期, 期望, 指望
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in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
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expectation value (期待值)
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expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
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live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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beyond expectation (出乎意料)
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expectation effect (期望效应)
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have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
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Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
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The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
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The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
523. title
书名; 标题;头衔, 称号
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job title (n. 职称)
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title bar (标题栏)
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professional title (职称;专业头衔)
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title page (扉页;书名页)
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official title (官衔;正标题, 原书名)
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no title (n. 无标题)
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good title (有效的所有权)
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technical title (技术职称)
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title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))
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title card (标题卡片;字幕卡片)
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title role (剧名角色;片名角色(戏剧或电影中其名被用作剧名或片名的))
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position title (职务名称;职位头衔)
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legal title (权利证书;法定权利,合法业权)
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academic title (学衔)
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full title (全称;完全书名)
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title block (标题栏;工程图明细表)
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transfer of title (产权转移)
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course title (科目名称)
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title to land (土地所有权)
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title to property (财产所有权)
- the UK’s 20 best-selling titles (英国20种最畅销的书)
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rights, champion, honor, first, heading (冠军;[计][图情]标题;头衔;权利;字幕)
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repute (加标题于;赋予头衔;把…称为)
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titular (冠军的;[计][图情]标题的;头衔的)
524. mist
薄雾, 霭 A
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water mist (水雾)
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oil mist ([化]油雾)
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through the mist (透过迷雾)
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acid mist (酸雾)
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mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)
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salt mist (盐雾)
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We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)
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He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)
-
The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)
-
The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)
-
The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)
-
gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)
-
fog (下雾;变模糊)
-
fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)
525. duration
期间;持久, 持续时间
-
for the duration (在整个非常时期内)
-
short duration (短期间,短历时)
-
long duration (长持续时间)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)
-
exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)
-
test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)
-
duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)
-
rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)
-
duration of time (持续时间)
-
period of duration (生育期)
- The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
- standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)
526. plantation
种植园
- tea plantation (茶园;茶叶种植场)
- a rubber plantation (橡胶园)
- settlement, colonization (栽植;殖民;大农场)
527. ferry
渡船
渡运
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
ferry service (轮渡服务)
- They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
- lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)
528. doze
瞌睡; 假寐 <
瞌睡; 假寐
- doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
- Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
-
catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)
-
sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)
529. hemisphere
半球
-
northern hemisphere (北半球)
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
western hemisphere (西半球)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
eastern hemisphere (东半球)
- the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
- semisphere ([天]半球)
530. loaf
游荡, 闲逛
一条面包
-
loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)
-
meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)
- There were always a lot of men loafing in the shop. (总有许多人在商店里闲逛。)
-
bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
531. nuclear
核心的, 中心的;原子核的, 核能的 <
-
nuclear power (核能;核动力)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
nuclear energy (n. 核能)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
nuclear test (核试验)
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
nuclear weapon (核武器)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
nuclear medicine (核医学)
-
nuclear war (核战争)
-
nuclear waste (核废料)
-
nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)
-
nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)
-
nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)
-
France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)
-
a nuclear power station (核电站)
-
a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)
- central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)
532. applaud
喝彩, 欢呼, 鼓掌 A
-
The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)
-
A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)
-
go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)
-
cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)
533. lunar
月的, 月亮的
-
lunar new year (农历新年)
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
-
lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))
-
lunar year (太阴年;农历年)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
-
lunar lander (登月飞行器)
-
lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))
-
lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)
-
lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)
-
studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)
-
a lunar eclipse (月食)
- silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)
534. poetry
诗歌; 诗集
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
lyric poetry (抒情诗)
-
epic poetry (史诗)
-
poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
-
misty poetry (朦胧诗)
-
He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
535. prince
王子; 亲王
-
prince charles (查尔斯王子(英国王储))
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
prince of wales (n. 威尔士亲王(英国皇太子之封号))
-
happy prince (快乐王子(童话故事))
-
prince albert (双排扣的男长礼服)
-
merchant prince (n. 富商;有影响力的商人)
-
prince george (乔治王子城(加拿大城市))
- Prince William (威廉王子)
- noble, infante (王子,国君;亲王;贵族)
536. arrogant
傲慢的, 自大的
-
He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)
-
an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)
- haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)
537. relax
松弛, 放松; 休息
- relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
-
I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)
-
What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)
-
A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)
-
lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)
-
rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)
538. relay
中继, 转播;接力传递
接替人员; 替班
-
torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)
-
relay protection (继电保护)
-
relay race (接力赛)
-
frame relay ([计]帧中继)
-
time relay (时间继电器)
-
electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)
-
relay station (中继站;中断电台)
-
protective relay (保护继电器)
-
solid state relay (固态继电器)
-
distance relay (测距继电器)
-
differential relay (差动继电器)
-
medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)
-
current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)
-
relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)
-
relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
-
power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)
-
thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
-
alarm relay (警报继电器)
-
thermal relay ([电]热继电器)
- The broadcasts were relayed by satellite. (这些电视节目通过卫星进行转播。)
-
take sth over (转播;接替)
-
realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)
-
retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)
539. priest
教士, 神父
- high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
- He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
- minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)
540. permission
允许, 同意
-
without permission (未经许可)
-
with one's permission (如果…允许的话)
-
written permission (书面许可证;签单)
-
ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)
-
planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))
-
give permission (准许)
-
grant permission (准许)
-
He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)
-
They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)
- allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)
541. grand
盛大的, 豪华的;重大的, 主要的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
the Grand Hotel (格兰大酒店)
-
Grand Central Station (中央大火车站)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
542. permeate
扩散, 弥漫;渗透, 渗入
- permeate through (渗透入;透过)
- The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
-
filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)
-
smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)
543. schedule
时间表, 进度表
安排, 预定
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
-
How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)
-
I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
544. interpret
做口译
解释, 说明;了解, 认为;口译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
545. universe
宇宙, 万物
-
universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
-
island universe (岛宇宙)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
546. inherit
继承
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
547. blanket
毛毯, 毯子
-
rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)
-
wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)
-
sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)
-
electric blanket (电热毯)
-
blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)
-
security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)
-
I like that nice blanket. (我喜欢那条漂亮的毯子。)
-
She huddled herself in the blanket. (她用毯子紧紧裹住自己。)
-
I fixed her hair like they do in the circus with the bright blanket across her back and a flower behind her ear. (我修理她的像他们的头发向后地横过她的在和明亮的毛毯马戏团中做和在她的耳朵后面的一朵花。)
-
soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)
-
entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)
548. grant
同意, 准予 <;给予, 授予 A
授予 A <
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)
-
I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
549. discount
折扣
打折
-
at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
-
special discount (特别折扣)
-
discount price (折扣价格)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
discount for cash ([经]贴现)
-
cash discount (现金折扣)
-
discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
-
discount window (贴现窗口)
-
discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
-
trade discount (商业折扣)
-
discount store (廉价商店)
-
discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
- They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
-
agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
-
water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
550. fascinated
兴奋的, 着迷的
- I was fascinated by her voice. (我被她的嗓音迷住了。)
-
crazy, mad (着迷的;被深深吸引的)
-
hypnotised, hexed (使着迷;使陶醉(fascinate的过去分词))
551. convert
变换, 转化
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
552. construct
建造, 构造 <;创立 <;解释, 说明
构想; 概念
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
-
found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
-
concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
553. attempt
尝试, 试图
企图, 努力
-
attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
-
attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
-
attempt to do (尝试去做)
-
attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
-
make an attempt (试图)
- Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
-
essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
-
undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
554. relish
〈喻〉滋味; 兴趣; 兴味, 爱好;调味品; 好味道, 美味
欣赏; 品尝
- a hot dog with mustard and relish (配芥末酱和调味汁的热狗)
-
flavor, meaning, import, appetite (滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义)
-
enjoy, favour (品味;喜爱;给…加佐料)
555. division
分, 分割;部门, 科, 处;除法
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
556. navigation
航海, 航空;导航, 领航
-
inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))
-
inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)
-
navigation equipment (导航设备)
-
navigation channel (航道,船道)
-
maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
-
navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)
-
navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)
-
navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)
- compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
- salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)
557. stale
变质的, 不新鲜的;陈旧的, 陈腐的
-
French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
-
stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)
-
banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
-
urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
-
urine, emiction (尿)
558. balance
称; 平衡
天平, 秤;平衡, 均衡 A <;差额, 结余, 余款
-
balance of (平衡)
-
in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
-
in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
-
balance sheet (资产负债表)
-
on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
-
ecological balance (生态平衡)
-
hold the balance (举足轻重)
-
strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
-
energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
-
out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
-
material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
-
on the balance ([经]两抵)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
-
mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- I balanced on the ledge. (我在岩脊上站稳。)
-
regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
-
equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
-
suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
559. stalk
悄悄地跟踪;高视阔步地走 A
茎, 梗, 柄
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
flower stalk (n. 花柄)
-
pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)
-
a tiger stalking its prey (一只悄悄跟踪猎物的老虎)
-
We know the rapist stalks his victims at night. (我们知道那个强奸犯在夜间偷偷地跟踪受害人。)
-
stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)
-
trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)
-
move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)
560. cigar
雪茄烟
- no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
- He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)
561. pitch
沥青;掷 A
用沥青覆盖;投掷, 扔 <
-
pitch in (投入;作出贡献)
-
tar pitch (焦油沥青)
-
coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
-
pitch on (选中;决定)
-
pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)
-
sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)
-
at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)
-
pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)
-
pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)
-
fixed pitch (固定字宽)
-
fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
-
thread pitch (螺距)
- The night was as black as pitch (= very dark ) . (夜晚一片漆黑。)
-
slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)
-
throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)
-
extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)
562. whereas
而, 却, 反之
- He had never done anything for them, whereas they had done everything for him. (他从未为他们做过任何事,反之他们却为他做了所有事。)
- however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)
563. feat
功绩, 壮举
- A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. (赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。)
-
merit, exploit (功绩,壮举;技艺表演)
-
becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;灵巧的)
564. oriental
东方的
-
oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)
-
new oriental (新东方(专业的培训机构))
-
oriental cherry (樱花)
-
oriental style (东方气质)
-
mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)
-
oriental region (东洋界;东洋区)
-
a beautiful oriental rug (漂亮的东方地毯)
-
oriental art (东方艺术)
-
eastern (东方的;东方人的)
-
eastern (东方人)
565. torrent
激流, 山洪
- Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir. (急流涌进了水库。)
- transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)
566. statue
塑像, 雕像
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)
-
A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)
- effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)
567. electrical
电的, 电学的 <
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
568. stall
停转, 停止
货摊;畜栏, 厩
- market stall (街市档位)
-
The car kept stalling. (这辆汽车老熄火。)
-
An inexperienced pilot may easily stall a plane. (没有经验的飞行员会很容易使飞机失速下降。)
-
booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)
-
prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)
569. being
生物;存在, 生存
-
human being (人;人类)
-
come into being (形成;产生)
-
for the time being (暂时)
-
in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)
-
you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)
-
social being (社会存在;社会人)
-
living being (有机体,生物)
-
such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
-
supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
-
sentient being (有情众生)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
that being the case (情况既然这样)
-
bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
-
being value (存在价值)
-
extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)
-
extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)
- a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
-
presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)
-
visible, existent (存在的;现有的)
570. classification
分类, 分级 <
-
classification method (分类方法)
-
classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)
-
classification society (船级社;验船协会)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
supervised classification (监督分类法)
-
classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)
-
classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
-
classification process (分类过程)
-
stratigraphic classification (地层划分)
-
abc classification (ABC分类法)
-
functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)
-
area classification (区域分级)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)
-
size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)
-
genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)
-
classification of organisms (生物分类)
-
job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)
-
ecological classification (生态的分类)
-
the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)
-
There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)
- category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)
571. physicist
物理学家
- nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
- ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
- physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)
572. menace
威胁;危险的人
威胁
- the growing menace of oil pollution at sea (日益严重的海洋石油污染)
-
threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)
-
to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)
-
cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)
573. curse
/
- be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
-
oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)
-
drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)
-
swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)
574. invalid
有病的; 伤残的;供病人用的 A;无效的; 作废的;无根据的, 站不住脚的
病人, 病弱者; 伤残人 A
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
-
useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
-
sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
575. interval
间隔, 间距;休息
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
576. legitimate
合法的;正当的, 合理的
合法
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
577. baseball
棒球
-
baseball game (棒球比赛)
-
baseball team (棒球队;棒球队型)
-
baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
baseball bat (棒球棒)
-
major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
baseball diamond (棒球内场)
-
Yes, I like basketball and baseball. (是的,我喜欢篮球和棒球。)
-
Do you like baseball? (你喜欢打棒球吗?。)
-
That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball . (这句话的意思是:那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一。)
- ballgame, horsehide (棒球;棒球运动)
578. evaluate
估价, 评价; 求…的值
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
579. status
地位, 身份;情形, 状况
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
580. upset
翻倒; 混乱
扰乱, 使…心烦意乱;打翻, 推翻 <
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
get upset (伤心;感到不安)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
- Markets are very sensitive to any upsets in the Japanese economic machine. (市场对日本经济机器里的任何混乱都是非常敏感的。)
-
disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)
-
tip, keel over (翻倒)
-
chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)
581. curve
弄弯, 成曲形
曲线; 弯曲
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
-
The track curved round the side of the hill. (小路弯弯曲曲,依山盘旋。)
-
A smile curved her lips. (她笑了,嘴唇弯成一道弧线。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
582. dot
点, 圆点
在…上打点
-
on the dot (正点,准时地)
-
dot with (用…点缀于;散布)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
dot product (点积;标量积)
-
black dot (黑点;黑斑)
-
the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))
-
polka dot (圆点花样)
-
dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
dot pattern (光点图形)
- a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
- dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)
583. skim
撇;掠过, 擦过;浏览, 略读
-
skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
-
skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
-
skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
-
skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
- Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
-
conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
-
page, brush (浏览;掠过)
-
nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
584. skip
跳来跳去; 蹦蹦跳跳;跳跃; 跳绳;跳过, 略过, 漏过
跳, 蹦跳
-
skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)
-
skip rope (跳绳)
- I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
-
dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)
-
jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)
-
jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)
585. scattered
离散的, 分散的
- scattered light (散射光)
-
There will be some scattered showers (= short periods of rain ) in the afternoon. (下午将有零星阵雨。)
-
a widely scattered set of islands (分散得很广的一片群岛)
- dispersive, decentralized (分散的;散乱的)
586. fertiliser
肥料
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Why do Americans spend such huge amounts of time, money, water, fertiliser and fuel on growing a useless smooth expanse of grass? (为什么美国人要把如此大量的时间、金钱、水、化肥和燃料花在一大片平整却毫无用处的草地上呢?)
-
At the moment we are losing our groundwater very quickly, destroying soil nutrients, and farmers are going into debt because they are dependent on fertiliser and other inputs. (目前,我们正在非常迅速地失去我们的地下水、破坏土壤养分,而农民们正在欠债,因为他们依赖于化肥和其它投入。)
587. stream
流出, 涌
小河, 溪流;流, 一股, 一串
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main stream (干流;主干流)
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data stream (数据流)
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a stream of (一连串)
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blood stream (血流)
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steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
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stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
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on stream (进行生产中)
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down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)
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air stream (气流)
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mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
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gas stream (气流;气体流)
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jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
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upper stream (上游)
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stream flow (流量;河川径流)
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stream cipher (流密码;密文流)
-
stream function ([计]流量函数)
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gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
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trunk stream (干流;主流)
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revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
stream line (流水线)
- Tears streamed down their faces. (泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下来。)
-
tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)
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flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)
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shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)
588. laundry
洗衣房 <;待洗衣物, 所洗衣物;洗熨 <
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laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
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laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
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laundry bag (洗衣袋)
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laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
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laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
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do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
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laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
589. recur
再发生, 重现;重新提起
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There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)
-
Love is a recurring theme in the book. (爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。)
- relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)
590. herald
预告, 先兆;传令官 A <
预示…的来临
-
international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)
-
sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)
- a bowl of daffodils, the first bright heralds of spring (一盆水仙花,春天的第一个鲜明的预兆)
- precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)
591. coalition
结合体, 同盟;结合, 联合
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
coalition force (联军)
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the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)
-
an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)
- combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)
592. accumulate
积累, 积蓄; 堆积
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
593. dwarf
矮小的; 发育不全的
矮子, 侏儒
使显得矮小
-
white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
-
dwarf star (矮星)
-
brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
-
red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- a dwarf conifer (矮生针叶树)
-
homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
-
scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
594. crime
罪行, 犯罪
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crime rate (犯罪率)
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organized crime (集团犯罪)
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violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
595. brim
边缘; 帽檐
-
to the brim (充满,满到边缘上)
-
brim with (洋溢着;充满着)
- an old straw hat with a broad brim (一顶旧的宽边草帽)
-
margin, rim (边;边缘)
-
spill over, flow over (满溢;溢出)
596. leisure
空闲, 闲暇;悠闲, 安逸 A
-
leisure time (业余时间)
-
at leisure (从容地;闲着地)
-
leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)
-
leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)
-
leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)
-
leisure for (有空做某事)
-
leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)
-
leisure class (有闲阶级)
-
Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)
-
Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)
-
The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)
-
The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)
-
ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)
-
available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)
597. surround
包围, 环绕 A
- surround sound (环绕立体声)
- He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
-
invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)
-
entironment, girdle (围绕物)
598. pavement
人行道
-
asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
on the pavement (没住宿地;徘徊街头;被遗弃)
-
pavement design (路面设计;铺面设计)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
pavement concrete (路面混凝土)
-
pavement base (铺路基础)
-
A small group of journalists waited on the pavement outside her house. (有一小群记者守候在她家外面的人行道上。)
-
a pavement cafe (路边咖啡馆)
- sidewalk, footpath (人行道)
599. mat
席子; 垫子
-
on the mat (受责备;受审问)
-
chopped strand mat (短切毡)
-
glass mat (玻璃席)
-
rubber mat (橡胶垫)
-
floor mat (地毯)
-
door mat (门垫)
-
straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
-
mouse mat (鼠标垫)
-
bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)
-
place mat (餐具垫)
-
earth mat (接地网)
- Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
-
cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)
-
entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)
-
lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)