900_新东方考研词汇

900. urge

力劝, 催促;强烈希望;鼓励, 促进

强烈欲望, 迫切要求

🎤例句
  • They urged Congress to approve plans for their reform programme. (他们敦促国会批准他们有关改革项目的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

901. handy

手边的, 近便的; 方便的

🤩短语
  • come in handy (迟早有用)
🎤例句
  • I always keep my gun handy just in case. (我总是随身带着枪以防万一。)

  • Do you have a piece of paper handy? (你手边有纸吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)

902. via

经, 通过

🎤例句
  • We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
🤔同义词
  • by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)

903. anguish

极度痛苦

极度痛苦

🎤例句
  • And we know of your anguish. (我们了解你们的痛苦。)

  • She suffered the anguish of despair. (她忍受着绝望的痛苦。)

  • And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. (极度的痛苦让他们忘记我的卧室就在附近。)

🤔同义词
  • smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)

  • agonize (使极度痛苦)

904. enclosure

围住, 圈起;围场, 四周有篱笆的场地;附件

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

905. famine

饥荒, 饥馑

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

906. gramme

907. visual

看的; 视觉的 <

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

908. absent

缺席, 不在场;缺乏的;漫不经心的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

909. empire

帝国

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • british empire (大英帝国)

  • empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))

  • empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))

  • byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))

  • ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)

  • new empire (新帝国)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

  • second empire (法兰西第二帝國)

  • chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))

🎤例句
  • the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
🤔同义词
  • seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)

910. utilise

利用

🎤例句
  • The one thing that never crosses the minds of our elite is to utilise local talent, local enterprise, local money to build Pakistan. (有一件事从来没有穿过我们精英的头脑,那就是利用本地人才,本地企业,本地资金来建设巴基斯坦。)

  • Another benefit is that learning software can utilise all three learning techniques of hearing, seeing and doing which greatly reinforces acquisition. (另一个好处是,学习软件可以利用看、听、做三种学习方式,加强学生对知识的理解和掌握。)

🤔同义词
  • fashion, employ, exercise, put to use, do with (使用(等于utilize);利用)

911. educate

教育, 培养, 训练

🎤例句
  • The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)

  • drill, bring up (教育;训练)

912. fairy

小仙子, 小精灵

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • fairy story (神话;谎言)

  • tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))

  • fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)

🎤例句
  • In his dream, he became a fairy. (在梦中,他变成了一个小精灵。)
🤔同义词
  • elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)

  • faerie (仙女的)

913. upgrade

提升, 使升级 <

🤩短语
  • upgrade oneself (提升自我)

  • on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

🎤例句
  • Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)

  • rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)

  • upward, up (向上的)

914. instruct

教, 教授;命令, 指示

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

915. mayor

市长

🤩短语
  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

🎤例句
  • the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
🤔同义词
  • burgomaster, demarch (市长)

916. agreeable

惬意的, 令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的

🎤例句
  • We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. (我们非常愉快地度过了几个小时。)

  • an agreeable young man (一个讨人喜欢的年轻人)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, adaptive, lovely, calculated, grateful (令人愉快的;适合的;和蔼可亲的)

917. biased

有偏见的; 结果偏倚的

🤩短语
  • reverse biased (反向偏压;反向偏置的)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

🎤例句
  • Of course I’m biased, but I thought my daughter’s paintings were the best. (当然我有偏心,但我还是认为我女儿的画最好。)

  • racially biased attitudes (带种族偏见的态度)

🤔同义词
  • tendentious, jaundiced (有偏见的;结果偏倚的,有偏的)

918. merchant

商人, 零售商

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the son of a wealthy merchant (一名富商的儿子)
🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

919. economy

节约;经济

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • national economy (国民经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • planned economy (计划经济)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • global economy (全球经济)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • state-owned economy (国有经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • knowledge-based economy (知识经济)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

🎤例句
  • a successful economy (发展成功的经济)

  • the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)

🤔同义词
  • saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)

920. community

同一地区的全体居民; 社会, 社区 <;共同体

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

921. version

型, 版本;译本, 译文;说法, 描述

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

922. bronze

青铜; 青铜制品

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

923. orchard

果园

🤩短语
  • orchard road (乌节路(新加坡最出名的购物街道))

  • seed orchard (种子园,采种园)

🎤例句
  • a cherry orchard (樱桃园)
🤔同义词
  • grove ([园艺]果园;果树林)

924. selection

选择, 挑选;选集, 精选物

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

925. conception

概念, 观念;设想, 构想

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

926. detain

扣留, 拘留;耽搁

🎤例句
  • Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)

  • She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)

🤔同义词
  • hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)

927. aboard

在船上, 上船

在上, 上

🤩短语
  • go aboard (上船;上飞机)

  • all aboard (请上船或者登机)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。)

  • The boat swayed as he stepped aboard. (他上船时,船晃了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)

928. detail

细节, 详情

详述

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

929. appropriate

适当的, 恰如其分的

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

930. beware

当心, 谨防

🤩短语
  • beware of (对…小心;谨防…)
🎤例句
  • Police warned drivers to beware. (警方提醒司机小心行驶。)
🤔同义词
  • take care, mind your eye (当心,小心)

  • watching, take care of (注意,当心;提防)

931. symphony

交响乐, 交响曲;和谐, 协调

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

932. eloquent

雄辩的, 有说服力的;动人的, 意味深长的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

933. optimistic

乐观的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

934. submarine

水底的, 海底的

潜水艇

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • submarine plant life (海生植物)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

935. particle

粒子, 微粒;小品词, 虚词

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

936. naughty

顽皮的, 淘气的;猥亵的

🎤例句
  • You’re a very naughty boy! Look what you’ve done! (你真是个淘气鬼!瞧你干了些什么!)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (顽皮的,淘气的;不听话的;没规矩的;不适当的;下流的)

937. behavior

行为, 举止;特性; 运转情况 A

🤩短语
  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)

  • good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior analysis (行为分析)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)

  • organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • behavior science (行为科学)

  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)

938. stagnant

因停滞或不流动而发臭的;不景气的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

939. minimize

使减到最少, 使降到最低

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer. (忧心忡忡的人们想把患上癌症的风险降到最低。)

940. descend

下来, 下降

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

941. density

密集, 密度, 浓度

🤩短语
  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • low density (低密度)

  • power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)

  • energy density (能量密度)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • density distribution (密度分布)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • spectral density ([电]谱线密度)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • power spectral density (功率谱密度)

  • high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • linear density (线密度)

🎤例句
  • areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
🤔同义词
  • specific mass ([物]密度)

942. logical

逻辑的, 符合逻辑的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction. (那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

943. slam

砰地关上;猛力拉, 砰地放下;猛烈抨击

砰的一声

🤩短语
  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

  • slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))

🎤例句
  • We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)

  • He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)

🤔同义词
  • pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)

944. weird

古怪的, 离奇的;怪诞的, 神秘的

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

945. characterize

表示…的特性; 描述…的特性

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

946. descent

下降, 降下;斜坡;血统, 家世

🤩短语
  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • descent method (n. 下降法)

  • chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)

  • steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)

🎤例句
  • Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)

947. ridiculous

荒谬的, 可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

948. refute

反驳, 驳斥 <

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

949. severe

严厉的, 严格的;剧烈的, 严重的;严峻的, 艰难的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

950. exemplify

举例证明; 是…的榜样

🎤例句
  • The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

951. emerge

浮现, 出现, 显现 <

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

952. lease

租约, 租期

出租

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)

  • The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)

  • Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)

🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

953. exploit

开拓, 开发

🎤例句
  • the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

954. slap

/

🤩短语
  • slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)

  • despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)

  • spank (掴;拍击)

  • directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)

955. brandy

白兰地酒

🎤例句
  • After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story. (几杯白兰地酒过后,迈克尔开始向我讲述他的人生故事。)
🤔同义词
  • eau de vie, Nantz ([食品]白兰地酒)

956. anniversary

周年

🤩短语
  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)

  • silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)

🎤例句
  • Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)

957. evidence

证明, 表明

根据, 证据;形迹, 迹象

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption. (最近的喷发证明,这座火山依然活跃。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

958. historical

历史的, 有关历史的

🤩短语
  • historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)

  • historical data (史料;历史资料)

  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)

  • historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)

  • historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • historical relics ([法]历史文物)

  • historical figures (历史人物)

  • historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)

  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • historical building (历史建筑)

  • historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)

  • historical place (历史古迹)

  • historical methods (历史研究方法)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • places of historical interest (历史名胜)

  • It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)

959. fling

扔, 抛, 丢

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

960. stun

把…打昏; 使…昏迷;使…震惊, 使…目瞪口呆

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

961. repetition

重复, 反复

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

962. autonomy

自治, 自治权;人身自由, 自主权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

963. cottage

村舍, 小屋; 小别墅

🤩短语
  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • cottage industry (家庭手工业)

  • thatched cottage (茅草屋)

🎤例句
  • a country cottage (乡间小屋)

  • We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)

964. microphone

话筒, 扩音器

🤩短语
  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • condenser microphone (电容式传声器)

  • electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)

🎤例句
  • She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)

  • They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)

965. melon

瓜, 甜瓜

🤩短语
  • melon seeds (瓜子)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • hami melon (哈密瓜)

  • water melon (西瓜)

  • winter melon (冬瓜)

  • honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)

  • rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)

  • sweet melon (蜜瓜)

🎤例句
  • ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)

966. female

女的; 雌的

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • female voters (女性选民)

  • Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

967. surrender

投降; 放弃

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

968. exquisite

优美的, 优雅的, 精致的;强烈的, 剧烈的;敏锐的, 敏感的 A

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

969. collide

碰撞;冲突; 抵触

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

970. cardinal

最重要的

红衣主教

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

971. jail

监狱, 拘留所

监禁某人

🤩短语
  • in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)

  • go to jail (入狱)

🎤例句
  • He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)

  • prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)

972. typewriter

打字机

🤩短语
  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
🎤例句
  • He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)

  • Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. (看看任何标准的打字机或计算机的键盘。)

  • He took all afternoon on each one of them, on account of having to hunt for each letter on the typewriter. (他每写一篇都花上整整一个下午的时间,因为他得在打字机上寻找每一个字母。)

973. volume

容积, 体积; 容量;卷, 册; 书;音量; 响度

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

974. guideline

指导方针, 准则

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

975. loose

松的, 肥大的

🤩短语
  • let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)

  • come loose (松掉;变松)

  • on the loose (散漫;放荡)

  • in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)

  • cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)

  • break loose (挣脱,摆脱)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

  • loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)

  • play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)

  • loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • work loose (v. 松掉)

  • get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)

  • have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)

  • hold loose (漠然置之)

  • loose material (散纤维,松散材料)

  • set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)

  • loose change (零钱)

  • loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)

🎤例句
  • a loose floorboard (松动的地板)

  • This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)

  • The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)

  • deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)

  • fluff (变松;开火)

  • emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)

976. indignant

愤慨的, 愤愤不平的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

977. decimal

十进位的; 小数的

小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

978. ventilate

使通风, 换气;给…装通风设备

🎤例句
  • Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

979. private

私人的, 个人的 <;秘密的, 私下的

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

980. baggage

行李

🤩短语
  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • hand baggage (n. 手提行李)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • baggage check (行李托管证)

  • baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)

  • baggage handler (行李员)

  • baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
🤔同义词
  • luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))

981. breakdown

垮, 衰竭;损坏; 故障; 倒塌

🤩短语
  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • work breakdown (工作分解)

  • work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)

  • electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)

  • breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)

  • electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)

  • breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)

  • insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)

  • cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)

🎤例句
  • Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown on the motorway. (一定要随身带电话,以防汽车在高速公路上抛锚。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)

982. stretch

伸, 延

拉长

一段时间; 一段距离;延伸, 连绵; 连绵的一片

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

983. accomplish

完成; 实现

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

984. engine

发动机, 引擎;火车头

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

985. constituent

形成的, 组成的

成分, 要素

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

986. irritate

激怒, 使恼火, 使急躁;刺激 A

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

987. responsible

应负责的, 有责任的;可靠的, 可信赖的;责任重大的, 重要的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

988. medal

奖章, 勋章, 纪念章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

989. linen

亚麻布, 亚麻布制品

🤩短语
  • bed linen (被单和枕套)

  • linen yarn (亚麻纱)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

🎤例句
  • a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
🤔同义词
  • flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)

  • flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)

990. bullet

子弹, 枪弹

🤩短语
  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)

  • bullet train (n. 高速列车)

  • magic bullet (魔弹)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)

🎤例句
  • He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)

  • a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)

  • Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)

🤔同义词
  • pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)

  • jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)

991. liner

班机, 班轮

🤩短语
  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • steel liner (钢衬)

  • ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)

  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • kraft liner (牛皮纸板)

  • eye liner (眼线膏)

  • liner plate (衬板;垫板)

  • bearing liner (轴承衬)

  • slotted liner (割缝衬管)

  • paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)

  • release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)

🎤例句
  • ...luxury ocean liners. (…豪华远洋客轮。)
🤔同义词
  • pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)

992. illuminate

照亮, 照明

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

993. toil

艰难地进行, 费力地做

艰辛, 辛苦

🎤例句
  • a life of toil (辛劳的一生)
🤔同义词
  • web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)

  • labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)

994. slippery

滑的, 滑溜的;狡猾的

🤩短语
  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slippery road (滑路)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)

  • Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)

995. forum

论坛, 讨论会

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

996. significance

意义, 重要性

🤩短语
  • economic significance (经济重要性)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)

  • significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)

  • political significance (政治意义)

  • level of significance (显著性水准)

  • psychological significance (心理学意义)

  • significance of difference (差异显著性)

🎤例句
  • Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
🤔同义词
  • meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)

997. scissors

剪子

🎤例句
  • a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
🤔同义词
  • forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)

998. contempt

轻蔑, 藐视 <

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

999. horizon

地平线;范围; 眼界, 见识

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)