1000_新东方雅思词汇
1000. occupation
占领; 职业; 消遣
- take up an occupation (就业)
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Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
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professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
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manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
1001. slacken
松弛, 放松; 放慢; 萧条
- The heavy rain showed no signs of slackening off. (大雨没有减弱的迹象。)
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slack off, keep a slack hand (松劲,懈怠;变松弛;变缓慢)
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relax (使缓慢;使松弛)
1002. memorise
记住, 熟记
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This involved being shown a picture of eight animals and being asked to memorise the order in which the creatures appeared. (其中一项实验是给受试者一张画有八只动物的图片,让他们记住动物的顺序。)
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In the study, volunteers were given a rubber ball and asked to squeeze it as hard as possible before trying to memorise a list of 72 words. (在这一研究中,研究人员给每个志愿者发了一个橡皮球,并让他们在试着记住一个包含72个单词的列表时尽全力握紧它。)
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Note - If you need to remember which one to use, memorise this sentence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something? (提示:如果你想记住这三个词的区别的话,记住下面这个例句就行了:为什么有些人自认为他们知道别人在想些什么?)
- stock up on, to store ((英)记忆;存储(等于memorize))
1003. release
释放,解放;发表,发行
释放; 发表, 发布; 排放, 泄露
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release rate (释放率;释放速度)
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controlled release (控释;长效)
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press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
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release from (解除;豁免)
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heat release (放热;热放出)
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news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
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energy release (能量放出)
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release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
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release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
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release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
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day release (职工脱产学习时间)
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quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
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block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
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release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
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pressure release ([物]压力释放)
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release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
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stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
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release pressure (释放压力)
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release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
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release time (释放时间)
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Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
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The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
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deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
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liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
1004. charter
纲领,宣言;宪章;包租
包租; 特许设立, 给…发许可证, 给予特权
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charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
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olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
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charter flight (包机)
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time charter (定期租船契约)
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corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
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bareboat charter (空船租赁)
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charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
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voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
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royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
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atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
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great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- the freedoms embodied in the UN charter (联合国宪章所体现的自由)
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license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
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license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
1005. slim
变苗条
苗条的;薄的
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slim hole (小口径钻孔)
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slim down (消瘦)
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How do you keep so slim? (你是怎么保持苗条的?)
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She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment. (她说健康是无价的,我同意她的说法,但是我现在看起来非常苗条。)
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slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)
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thin down (减轻体重;变细)
1006. purify
使洁净, 使纯洁, 净化; 提纯, 精炼
- chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
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cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)
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fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)
1007. moral
道德的,伦理的
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moral education (道德教育)
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moral character (品德)
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moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
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moral standards (道德标准)
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moral integrity (节操;气节)
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moral value (道德观,道德价值)
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moral behavior (道德行为)
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moral principle (道德原则)
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moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
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moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
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moral obligation (道义上的责任)
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moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
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moral law (n. 道德律)
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moral code (道德准则)
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moral rights (精神权利)
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moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
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moral issue (道德问题)
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moral excellence (道德美)
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moral psychology (品德心理学)
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moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
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It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)
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If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)
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Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)
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psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
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overtone (道德;寓意)
1008. psychiatric
精神病的; 治疗精神病的
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psychiatric disorders (精神疾病)
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psychiatric nursing (精神病护理)
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a psychiatric hospital (精神病医院)
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a psychiatric nurse (精神病院护士)
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Charles was suffering from a psychiatric disorder (= mental illness ) . (查尔斯彼时精神错乱。)
1009. aspire
向往, 渴望, 追求; 有志于, 有抱负
- aspire after (v. 渴望)
- ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
- rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)
1010. explode
爆炸; 爆发; 激增
- explode into (爆发出…)
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The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
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Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
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blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
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shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
1011. luxuriant
繁茂的; 肥沃的; 丰富的
- luxuriant growth (旺盛生长,繁茂生长;植物生长茂盛)
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luxuriant black hair (浓密的黑发)
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luxuriant vegetation (茂盛的草木)
- abundant, rich, full, rank (繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的)
1012. slurry
泥浆
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cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
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coal slurry (煤泥)
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slurry pump (泥浆泵,淤泥泵;浆液泵)
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slurry pipeline (泥浆输送管;输浆管道;煤浆管道)
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slurry seal (稀浆封层;沥青封层)
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slurry oil (油浆;淤浆油)
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lime slurry (石灰浆;石灰乳)
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aqueous slurry (含水泥浆)
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slurry wall (泥浆墙;槽壁;地下连续壁)
- ...farm slurry and industrial waste. (...农场泥浆和工业废料。)
- suspending liquid, muld ([建]泥浆;悬浮液)
1013. manipulate
应付, 处理; 操纵, 控制; 影响
- manipulate data (操作数据)
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He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
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You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1014. ecological
生态学的, 生态的
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ecological environment (生态环境)
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ecological system (生态系统)
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ecological balance (生态平衡)
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ecological construction (生态建设;生态建筑)
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ecological agriculture (生态农业)
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ecological footprint (生态足迹,生态脚印)
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ecological crisis (生态危机)
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ecological engineering (生态工程;生态工程学)
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ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
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ecological effect (生态效应)
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ecological condition (生态条件;生态环境)
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ecological process (生态过程)
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ecological damage (生态破坏)
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ecological management (生态治理;符合生态原则的管理)
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ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
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ecological efficiency (生态效率;生态效应;生态等值)
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ecological forest (n. 生态林)
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ecological community (生态社区;生态群落)
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ecological factor (生态因子;生态因素)
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ecological distribution (生态分布)
- an ecological disaster (生态灾难)
1015. contradict
反驳, 驳斥; 与…发生矛盾; 相抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
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Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
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Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
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The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
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negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
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deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1016. specify
指定; 详细说明
- Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
1017. forth
离去, 外出; 向前; 向某处
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set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
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put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
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and so forth (等等)
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back and forth (反复地,来回地)
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bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
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come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
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go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
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went forth (公告)
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setting forth (动身)
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send forth (发出;长出;出版)
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as set forth (如前所述)
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burst forth (突发;喷出)
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break forth (喷发;突发)
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call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
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give forth (发表;发出)
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go forth into (出发)
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spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
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hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
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draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
1018. relevance
中肯, 适当; 相关性
- relevance theory (关联理论)
- Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. (政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。)
- relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)
1019. gravel
沙砾, 砾石
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gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)
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sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)
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gravel pack (砾石过滤层)
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gravel road (碎石路)
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sand gravel (砂砾石)
- a gravel path (石子小道)
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rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)
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confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)
1020. leopard
豹, 美洲豹
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snow leopard (雪豹)
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clouded leopard (云豹)
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leopard cat (豹猫)
- panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)
1021. submerge
浸没; 潜入水中
- The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)
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flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
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drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
1022. compose
组成, 构成; 写, 创作; 使安定
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compose oneself (镇静)
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compose of (由…组成)
- Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
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constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
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write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
1023. liaise
做联络人; 联络, 联系
- Detectives are liaising with police following the bomb explosion early today. (在今天早些时候炸弹爆炸之后侦探们就一直在联络警方。)
- keep in touch (保持联络;担任联络官)
1024. circumscribe
在…周围画线; 限制
- The President’s power is circumscribed by Congress and the Supreme Court. (总统的权力受到国会和最高法院的制约。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;在…周围画线)
1025. roller
滚筒; 滚轴
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roller bearing (滚柱轴承)
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roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
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roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
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rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)
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cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)
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tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)
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top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)
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road roller (n. 压路机)
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roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)
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roller skating (滑旱冰)
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needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
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roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)
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spherical roller (球面滚子)
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guide roller (导辊;导轮)
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roller chain ([机]滚子链)
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roller press (滚压机;液压机)
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taper roller (锥形滚柱)
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supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)
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steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)
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vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)
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a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)
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a garden roller (碾草坪机)
- platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)
1026. optimism
乐观, 乐观主义
- There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)
1027. cell
细胞; 小房间; 电池
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cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
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stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
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fuel cell (燃料电池)
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cell membrane (细胞膜)
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blood cell (血细胞,血球)
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cell line (细胞系,细胞株)
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cancer cell (癌细胞)
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solar cell (太阳能电池)
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cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
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cell culture (细胞培养)
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cell cycle (细胞周期)
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cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
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cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
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tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
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single cell (单细胞)
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endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)
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squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)
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t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))
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red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))
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cell division (细胞分裂)
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cancer cells (癌细胞)
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Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)
- electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)
1028. swell
膨胀; 增长, 增强
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swell up (润胀,膨胀)
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swell with (膨胀;充满)
- Do your ankles swell at night? (你的脚踝晚上会肿吗?)
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fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
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expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
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tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
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pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
1029. landward
向陆的/地, 近陆的/地
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The more mixing that occurs in the estuary the greater is the landward flow in the subsurface layer. (在河口湾出现的混合越强烈,次表层向陆地方向的流量就越大。)
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The part of a shore between the foreshore and the landward edge that is above High water except in the most severe storms. (后海岸海岸的一部分,位于前滩和除最强烈的暴风雨之外,高出水面的向陆地边缘地区之间。)
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inshore (近陆的,向陆的)
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shoreside (向陆地)
1030. crude
天然的; 粗糙的; 粗俗的
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crude oil ([化]原油)
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crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
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crude drug (天然药)
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heavy crude (重质原油)
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crude fat (粗脂肪)
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crude fiber (粗纤维)
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crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)
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sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
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light crude (轻质原油)
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crude production (原油的开采;半成品)
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crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
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crude benzol ([化]粗苯)
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crude product (粗制品)
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crude petroleum (原油)
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sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
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sweet crude (低硫原油)
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crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)
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benchmark crude (标准原油)
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crude phenol (n. 粗酚)
- a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
- rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)
1031. remind
提醒, 使想起; 使发生联想
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remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)
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that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)
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Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)
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He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)
- jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)
1032. manufacturer
制造商, 制造厂, 生产者
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automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
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parts manufacturer (零件制造者)
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original manufacturer (原制造厂)
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original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)
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Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)
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The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)
- business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)
1033. valid
有效的, 具有法律效力的; 正当的; 有根据的, 有理的
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valid period (有效期限)
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valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
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valid until (有效期至)
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valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
1034. withstand
抵挡; 经受住
-
withstand voltage (耐压)
-
voltage withstand (耐电压)
-
withstand test (耐压试验)
-
withstand voltage test (耐压试验)
- The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
-
low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗)
1035. vacuum
用吸尘器清扫
真空;
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
in a vacuum (似在真空中)
-
high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
-
vacuum system (真空系统)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
vacuum drying (真空干燥)
-
vacuum packaging (真空包装)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
vacuum packing (真空包装)
-
vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
-
vacuum equipment (真空设备)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
-
vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
-
vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
-
vacuum forming (真空成型)
- I vacuumed the carpets today. (我今天用吸尘器清洁地毯了。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
1036. encourage
鼓励; 促进, 激发
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
1037. era
纪元; 时代
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
cenozoic era (新生代)
-
mesozoic era (中生代)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
-
paleozoic era (古生代)
-
current era (当今时代)
-
proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
-
cainozoic era (新生代)
-
His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
-
the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
1038. morality
道德, 美德
-
social morality (社会道德)
-
public morality (公共道德;社会道德)
-
morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)
- ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
- virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)
1039. administer
掌管; 给予
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
- This unit teaches students how to administer first aid . (本单元教学生如何进行急救。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
1040. transplant
移栽,移种;移植;使迁移,使移居['trænsplaːnt]
移植
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)
-
hair transplant (头发移植)
- The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
-
remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)
-
implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)
-
remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)
1041. zoological
动物学的
- zoological garden (动物园)
-
This nation, famous for its unique fauna and flora, is now allowing applications for the professional export of its protected species to overseas zoological gardens. (该国以出产独特动物群和植物群闻名,如今开放专业申请将其保育类动物出口到海外的动物园去。)
-
An emaciated cat quickly dropped from the ladder, watched something under vanilla jar, kept yelling out rudely, but Xiamen zoological garden people may not inquire what happened. (一只衰弱的大猫刷一声从梯子上摔下来,盯着有香草味的罐子并粗鲁地叫着,可厦门动物园的工作员对此置之不理!)
1042. accreditation
证明合格, 鉴定合格
- accreditation system (制证系统;认可体系)
- belief, trust (委派;信赖;鉴定合格)
1043. elucidate
阐明, 使…清楚
- The full picture has not yet been elucidated. (详细情况还没有解释清楚。)
- say, clarify (阐明;说明)
1044. deficit
不足额, 赤字
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
1045. uphill
向上, 往上; 上坡; 艰难地
- The road twists uphill. (这条路弯弯曲曲通向山上。)
-
upgrade, upward, up ([交]上坡的,向上的)
-
upwardly, airward (向上地;[交]往上坡)
-
rise, upgrade, raise, ascension (上升;登高)
1046. shark
鲨鱼; 诈骗者
-
shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
-
great white shark (大白鲨)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)
- Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
-
fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)
-
con game (诈骗)
-
extort, black mail (敲诈)
1047. downpour
暴雨
- ...sheltering from a sudden downpour of rain. (…躲避一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨。)
- driving rain, gullywasher (倾盆大雨;注下)
1048. linger
继续逗留; 缓慢消失
- linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
-
a taste that lingers in your mouth (口中的余味)
-
Unfortunately the tax will linger on until April. (不幸的是,这项税收要持续到4月份。)
-
hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)
-
spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)
1049. tome
册, 大部头书; 巨著
- sao tome and principe (圣多美与普林希比共和国(位于非洲))
- volume (册;大本书)
1050. veterinary
兽医的
-
veterinary medicine (兽医)
-
veterinary station (兽医站)
-
veterinary science (兽医;兽医学)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- veterinary medicine (兽医学)
- farrier, horseleech ([兽医]兽医(等于veterinarian))
1051. cumulative
积累的, 渐增的
-
cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)
-
cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)
-
cumulative distribution (累积分布)
-
cumulative probability (累积概率)
-
cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)
-
cumulative error ([计]累积误差)
-
cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)
- Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
- accumulated (累积的)
1052. storey
楼层
- A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
- floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)
1053. slip
滑倒,失足;减退;摆脱,闪开;塞入
差错, 疏漏; 滑倒; 纸片
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
-
slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
-
slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
-
strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
-
slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
-
slip on (套裙;滑动的)
-
slip line (滑线;滑动线)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
slip velocity (滑移速度)
-
slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
-
slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
-
slip by (飞掠而过)
-
slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
-
slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
-
slip ring (滑环;集电环)
-
slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
-
slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
-
slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
-
slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
- Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
-
slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
-
shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
-
error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
-
slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
1054. species
种, 物种
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
-
species group (种群;种组)
-
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
-
pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
1055. anchor
抛锚; 使固定, 系牢; 使基于; 主持
锚;给人安全感的人;精神支柱;顶梁柱
-
at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
-
cable anchor (电缆锚)
-
cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
-
anchor chain ([机]锚链)
-
anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
-
steel anchor (钢锚件)
-
anchor wire (锚索)
-
drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
-
anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
-
gas anchor (气锚)
-
anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
-
anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
-
anchor device (锚固装置)
-
ride at anchor (锚泊)
-
ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
-
screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
- The shelves should be securely anchored to the wall. (搁板应牢牢固定在墙上。)
-
kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
-
fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
1056. logic
逻辑; 逻辑学
-
fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
-
programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
-
logic control (逻辑控制)
-
programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
-
control logic (控制逻辑)
-
logic system (逻辑系统)
-
logic circuit (逻辑电路)
-
fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
-
digital logic (数字逻辑)
-
temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
-
logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
-
mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
-
logic operation (逻辑运算)
-
propositional logic (命题逻辑)
-
sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
-
predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
-
logic programming (逻辑编程)
-
modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
1057. eyesight
视力
- poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
- He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
- vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)
1058. spice
香料,调味品
使增添趣味; 往…加香料
-
spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)
-
spice girls (英国辣妹组合)
-
spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))
- herbs and spices (香草和香料)
- flavor, little, touch (香料;情趣;[食品]调味品;少许)
1059. screen
屏幕, 银幕; 遮蔽; 屏风, 帘; 筛子
掩蔽, 遮蔽; 包庇; 筛选; 放映, 播放
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
-
a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)
-
He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
1060. MasterCard
万事达信用卡
- MasterCard says its index reflects the interconnectedness of major global cities and tracks the ways in which business and leisure jet-setters spend their money. (万事达公司表示,其数据反映出世界主要大城市的互联性,并追踪了商务和休闲飞机乘客的消费方式。)
1061. naked
裸体的, 无遮蔽的
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
naked light (明火;无罩灯)
-
The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)
-
a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)
-
They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)
-
The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)
- explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)
1062. homesick
想家的, 思乡的
- She's feeling a little homesick. (她感到有些想家了。)
1063. trial
试验性的
审讯;试验
-
on trial (在试验中;在受审)
-
clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
-
trial production (产品试制)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
-
free trial (免费试用)
-
trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
-
trial period (试用期)
-
trial order (试订单;试用订货)
-
first trial (初审;初次试验)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
civil trial (民事审判)
-
time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
-
by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
-
stand trial (在受审)
-
court trial (法庭审判)
-
They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial. (他们在第十五次试验时获得了成功。)
-
We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals. (我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。 。)
-
effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
-
testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
1064. perception
看法; 感觉; 洞察力
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sense perception (n. 感觉)
-
motion perception (运动知觉)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
-
pain perception (痛知觉)
-
consumer perception (消费者知觉)
-
extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
role perception (角色知觉)
- He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
1065. exploitation
开采, 开发; 剥削, 榨取; 自私的利用
-
mine exploitation (矿山开发)
-
exploitation right (采矿权)
-
exploitation of real estate (房地产开发)
- development, utilization, using (开发,开采;利用;广告推销)
1066. undertake
承担, 负起责任; 同意或答应做某事
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
1067. pronounceable
prəu'naunsəbl 发得出的; 可发音的
- assertable, affirmable (读得出的;可发音的;可断言的)
1068. indigenous
土产的, 本地的, 本土的
-
indigenous population (土著,土著居民)
-
indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)
- the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
- native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)
1069. bureau
办公室; 机构; 局; 处; 所
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
statistic bureau (统计局)
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
health bureau (卫生局)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
tax bureau (税务局)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
personnel bureau (人事局)
-
finance bureau (财政局;库务局)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
meteorological bureau (气象局)
-
weather bureau (气象局)
-
an employment bureau (职业介绍所)
-
the Citizens Advice Bureau (公民咨询局)
- department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)
1070. introvert
性格内向的人
-
I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)
-
Introverts can have friends ok. I mean, I'm an introvert and I have no friends, but some do. Maybe. Not sure actually. (内向的人也可以拥有朋友,嗯,我说的是,我是一个内向的人我没有朋友,但是很多内向人也有朋友。是这样的吧?也许是吧?)
-
Many colleges will help future career seekers to evaluate self- personality to see if they are introvert, extrovert, detail-oriented or concept / idea persons. (许多大学帮助未来的求职者估量自己性格是否属于内向、外向、倾向细节或有创造性的人。)
1071. moist
湿润的, 潮湿的
-
moist air (湿空气)
-
moist soil (湿地)
-
moist heat (温湿)
-
moist climate (湿润气候)
-
Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)
-
a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)
-
warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)
-
Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)
-
wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)
-
dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)
1072. cable
发电报
缆绳;电缆;电报
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
power cable (电力电缆)
-
coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)
-
optical cable (光缆)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
electric cable (电缆)
-
by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)
-
cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)
-
main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)
-
steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)
-
optic cable (光缆)
-
cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)
-
control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)
-
fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
-
communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)
-
cable tray (电缆槽)
-
heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)
-
cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))
-
cable laying (电缆敷设)
- cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
- electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)
1073. nasty
令人讨厌的; 不友好的, 恶意的, 下流的; 恶劣的
-
a nasty temper (坏脾气)
-
the nasty things that were being written about her (人们描述的那些关于她的坏事情)
-
There’s a nasty streak in her character. (她性格中有令人讨厌的一面。)
-
Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists. (司机常有一个坏习惯,就是车开得离骑自行车的人太近。)
- blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)
1074. intense
强烈的, 剧烈的; 紧张的; 热情的, 热切的
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
-
Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
-
the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
-
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
-
He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
-
a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
1075. thrifty
节俭的, 节约的
- hard-working, thrifty people (勤劳节俭的人们)
- economical, successful, managing, made, saving (节约的;茂盛的;成功的)
1076. estate
个人财产, 遗产; 土地, 地产, 庄园
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
real estate agent (房地产经纪人)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
real estate developer (房地产开发商)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)
-
real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
landed estate (地产,不动产)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
-
trust estate (信托财产)
- a country estate (乡村的庄园)
- identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)
1077. acoustic
原声的; 声音的; 听觉的
-
acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)
-
acoustic wave (声波)
-
acoustic signal (听觉信号)
-
surface acoustic wave (表面声波)
-
acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)
-
acoustic pressure (声压)
-
acoustic velocity (声速,音速)
-
acoustic power (声功率)
-
acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)
-
acoustic noise (噪声)
-
acoustic intensity (声强度)
-
acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)
-
acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)
-
acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)
-
acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)
-
acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)
-
acoustic warfare (音响战)
-
acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)
-
acoustic control (声控)
-
acoustic frequency (声频)
- aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)
1078. elaboration
精心之作; 详尽阐述
- ingenuity (苦心经营,精巧;详细阐述)
1079. brass
黄铜; 黄铜器; 铜管乐器
-
top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)
-
brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)
-
brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)
-
brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)
-
brass ball (黄铜球)
-
brass instrument (铜管乐器)
-
brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)
-
brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)
-
brass alloy (黄铜合金)
-
brass ring (黄铜圈)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)
-
brass fittings (黄铜配件)
-
yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)
-
brass plated (镀黄铜)
- an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
- orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)
1080. rigorous
严密的; 严格的, 严厉的; 严酷的
-
a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
-
the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
1081. activate
激活; 使活动, 使活化
-
Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
-
The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
1082. unbeatable
无敌的, 不可战胜的
- carpets at unbeatable prices (价格最优惠的地毯)
- invincible, unrivaled (无敌的;无以伦比的)
1083. supervisor
监督人, 管理人, 指导者; 主管
-
production supervisor (生产主管)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
sales supervisor (销售主管;销售监管;销售主任)
-
project supervisor (项目主管)
-
accounting supervisor (会计主管;财务主管)
-
safety supervisor (安全监督员;安全督导员)
-
operation supervisor (操作管理程序,操作主管人)
-
supervisor mode (管态,管理方式;监督模态)
-
purchasing supervisor (采购主管)
- ...a full-time job as a supervisor at a factory. (…在一家工厂担任监督员的一项全职工作。)
- administrator, conductor (监督人,[管理]管理人;检查员)
1084. boundary
分界线; 边界
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
boundary line (边界线;疆界线)
-
moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
boundary surface (界面;边界面)
-
outer boundary (外边界)
-
boundary point (边界点)
-
natural boundary (自然边界)
-
plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)
-
crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)
-
lower boundary (下边界)
-
boundary lubrication (边界润滑)
-
phase boundary (相界面;相界线)
-
boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)
-
upper boundary (上边界)
-
boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))
-
National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)
-
We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)
-
The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)
-
Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)
-
We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)
-
The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)
-
boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)
- region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)
1085. supportive
支持的, 支援的; 赞助的; 鼓励的; 同情的
-
supportive care (支持性护理;维持疗法)
-
supportive policy (扶持政策)
-
supportive treatment (支持性治疗)
- My family were very supportive throughout the divorce. (离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。)
- friendly, backup (支持的;支援的;赞助的)
1086. enigma
谜, 谜一样的人或事
- The neighbours regarded him as something of an enigma. (邻居们把他当成谜一样的人。)
- puzzle (谜,不可思议的东西)
1087. barrage
弹幕射击; 火力网
- backup, snarl-up (弹幕;阻塞;齐射式攻击;[水利]拦河坝)
1088. trick
诡计,花招
欺诈, 哄骗
-
do the trick (获得成功)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
-
play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)
-
clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)
-
trick question (偏题)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)
-
Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)
-
He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)
-
scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)
-
sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)
-
kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)
-
deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)
1089. gill
鳃
-
to the gills ([口语]完全地,彻底地,充分地)
-
fed to the gills ([美国俚语]感到厌烦)
-
gill net (刺网)
- ravine (腮;菌褶;(山谷中的)沟壑,峡流;及耳(容量单位))
1090. define
下定义; 限定
- define as (vt. 解释为)
-
I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)
-
Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
1091. photocopy
影印,复印
影印本, 复印件
- Leave the papers with me and I’ll get them photocopied. (把文件留给我,我来复印。)
-
xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)
-
copy ([图情]影印,复印)
1092. render
使得, 致使; 给予, 以…回报; 提供; 呈报, 递交; 表达; 表演; 翻译
-
account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
-
render services (提供服务)
-
render an account (报帐;开送账单)
-
an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
-
a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
-
cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
1093. frontier
边境,边界;开发地区的边缘地带;
-
new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
1094. manifest
明显的
表明,显示
货物清单
-
manifest destiny (天定命运)
-
assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
- a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
-
indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
-
occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
-
passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
-
apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
1095. buffalo
水牛; 野牛
- water buffalo (水牛)
-
The hunter trailed the wounded buffalo through the bush. (猎人在灌木丛中追踪那只受伤的美洲野牛。)
-
To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. (为了提醒美国公民保护环境,政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。)
-
Humans then may develop living communities where the deer, buffalo, elk and bear, or elephant, giraffe and hippo freely roam again. (或许有一天,人类会组织生活社区,在那里鹿、野牛、麋鹿、熊、大象、长颈鹿和河马会再一次自由倘佯。)
- carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)
1096. relieve
救济; 缓解
-
relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
-
relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
-
relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
-
relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
1097. abstraction
抽象
- data abstraction (数据抽象)
- He’s always talking in abstractions. (他老是谈抽象的东西。)
- imagination, extracting (抽象;[化工][油气][冶]提取;抽象概念;空想;心不在焉)
1098. quartz
石英
-
quartz sand ([化]石英砂)
-
quartz crystal (石英晶体)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
quartz glass (石英玻璃)
-
quartz tube (石英管)
-
quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)
-
quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)
-
quartz powder (石英粉)
-
quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)
-
quartz clock (n. 石英钟)
-
fused quartz (熔凝石英)
-
quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)
-
quartz lamp (石英灯)
-
quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)
-
rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)
-
quartz crystals (石英晶体)
-
a quartz watch (石英表)
- crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)
1099. adjacent
邻近的, 毗连的
-
adjacent rock (围岩)
-
adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
-
adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
-
adjacent side (邻边)
-
adjacent channel (相邻信道)
-
adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)