1300_新东方雅思词汇

1300. remark

评论,谈论;注意到,

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • ‘This house must be very old,’ he remarked. (“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

1301. sluttish

'slʌtiʃ 懒惰的, 邋遢的; 放荡的

🤔同义词
  • lazy, idle (邋遢的;懒惰的;淫荡的;不端庄的)

1302. microscope

显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your microscope? (可以借你的显微镜吗?。)

  • Tell me what you see through the microscope. (告诉我你透过这个显微镜所看到的东西。)

  • Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)

1303. necessarily

必要地; 必然地

🎤例句
  • The care of old people necessarily involves quite a lot of heavy lifting. (照顾老年人必定要干很多搬重物的活儿。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitably, consequentially (必要地;必定地,必然地)

1304. candidate

候选人, 候补者; 申请求职者; 报考者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

1305. postgraduate

研究生

🤩短语
  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

🎤例句
  • Have you taken any relevant postgraduate qualifications? (你有没有相关的研究生证书?)

  • But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class. (但是我看到了一个精彩的篮球比赛我们班和研究生之间类。)

  • But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class. (但我已经看到了我们班和研究生班之间的一场精彩的篮球比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • graduate student, advanced student (研究生,研究所学生)

1306. inversion

倒置, 颠倒

🤩短语
  • phase inversion (相转化;[电]逆相)

  • matrix inversion (矩阵求逆)

  • population inversion (粒子数反转;粒子分布倒置;居量反转)

  • temperature inversion ([气]逆温层;温度逆增;逆温现象;温度倒布)

  • inversion layer (逆温层;反转层)

  • inversion point (转化点)

  • inversion formula ([数学]反演公式)

🎤例句
  • ...a scandalous inversion of the truth. (...一个令人愤慨的是非颠倒。)
🤔同义词
  • backdraft (倒置;反向;倒转)

1307. intelligible

可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的

🎤例句
  • His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

1308. parallel

平行的;类似的,相对应的;并行的

可相比拟的事物,相似处;纬线

与…相似; 比得上

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

1309. hospitality

友好款待, 好客; 盛情; 招待礼节

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

1310. scorching

酷热的; 激烈的

🤩短语
  • scorching heat (炎热)
🎤例句
  • the scorching desert heat (沙漠里的酷热)

  • a scorching hot day (酷热的一天)

🤔同义词
  • acute, acid (灼热的;激烈的;讽刺的;[化工]过早硫化的)

  • slitting, excising (把…烧焦;严厉批评;切割;[化工]过早硫化(scorch的ing形式))

1311. decompression

减压; 减压室

🤩短语
  • decompression sickness ([医]减压病)
🎤例句
  • Decompression blew out a window in the plane. (机舱内减压吹掉了一块玻璃窗。)
🤔同义词
  • dealing with stress, uncompress ([计][特医]解压;降压)

1312. water-borne

水运的, 水传播的, 饮水传染的

🤩短语
  • waterborne disease (水传疾病,水传播病)
🎤例句
  • ...a waterborne safari down the Nile. (...一次尼罗河水上观光游。)

1313. stimulus

刺激, 促进

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

1314. bewilder

使迷惑, 使昏乱

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1315. unblemished

无瑕疵的, 完好的

🎤例句
  • a law firm with an unblemished reputation (声誉良好的律师事务所)
🤔同义词
  • pure, clean (无缺点的;清白的)

1316. terminal

末端的

终点,终端;终点站,航站楼

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • ...terminal cancer. (…晚期癌症。)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

1317. diminish

减少; 降低; 贬低, 轻视

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

1318. surpass

超过, 超越, 优于, 胜过; 超过…的界限, 非…所能办到

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

1319. stagnate

停滞; 不发展

🎤例句
  • Growth is expected to stagnate next year. (预计明年增长会停滞。)

  • His career had stagnated. (他的事业停滞不前了。)

🤔同义词
  • stand, slow (停滞;淤塞;变萧条)

  • depress, land up (使淤塞;使沉滞;使萧条)

1320. administrative

管理的, 行政的

🤩短语
  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))

  • administrative function (行政职能)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)

  • administrative licensing (行政许可)

  • administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)

🎤例句
  • The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)

1321. various

各种各样的; 不同的; 多方面的

🤩短语
  • in various ways (以不同的方式)

  • various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)

  • various people (各行各业的人;许多人)

  • at various times (在不同的时代)

  • on various occasions (在许多情况下)

  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)

  • various artists (群星;合辑)

🎤例句
  • The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)

  • There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)

  • He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)

🤔同义词
  • varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)

1322. attention

注意, 留心; 立正

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

1323. fulfillment

履行; 实现

🎤例句
  • So fulfillment of desires is a prerequisite to unity. (所以实现愿望是到达统一的先决条件。 。)

  • Ensure an effective operation planning and process to support the order fulfillment and delivery requirement. (确保有效的运作计划和流程来支持订单的履行和交货要求。)

  • Who, I thought, wants to know about the other's earlier relationships, if he or she is not the fulfillment of their promise? (如果他或她不只履行他们的承诺的话,我认为,谁想去知道别人以前跟另一个异性的关系呢?)

🤔同义词
  • implementation, execution (履行;实行)

1324. succumb

屈服, 屈从; 死亡

🎤例句
  • Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
🤔同义词
  • to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)

1325. gelatin

明胶

🤩短语
  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
🎤例句
  • However, scientists do not believe that the new gelatin product would pose any risk. (然而,科学家们并不认为这种新的明胶产品会带来任何风险。)

  • Vegans avoid eating any animal products. They don't eat any meat products, milk, cheese, eggs, honey, or gelatin. (绝对素食主义者不吃任何畜产品,不吃肉制品,牛奶,乳酪,蛋类,蜂蜜,或者是动物胶。)

🤔同义词
  • isinglass, jelutong ([有化][胶粘]明胶;动物胶;胶制品)

1326. extent

范围; 面积; 广度, 长度; 程度

🤩短语
  • some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)

  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)

  • to the extent (到…的程度)

  • to a great extent (在很大程度上)

  • a large extent (很大程度)

  • to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)

  • to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)

  • to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)

  • to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)

  • in extent (就面积而言)

🎤例句
  • It’s too early to assess the full extent of the damage. (要全面评估损失程度还为时过早。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)

1327. plough

犁(地),耕(地)

🤩短语
  • disc plough (圆盘犁)
🎤例句
  • There are new tractors and new ploughs in the machinery lot. (机器设备场里有新拖拉机和新耕犁。)
🤔同义词
  • till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)

  • open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)

  • cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))

1328. conversely

相反地, 颠倒地

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

1329. magma

岩浆

🤩短语
  • magma chamber (岩浆房;岩浆库;岩浆储源)
🎤例句
  • The volcano threw new showers of magma and ash into the air. (这座火山向空气中喷发了新的岩浆和火山灰。)
🤔同义词
  • cataplasm ([地质]岩浆;糊剂)

1330. equity

公平, 公正

🤩短语
  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)

  • equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)

  • in equity (依衡平法)

  • equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)

  • owner's equity (业主权益)

  • return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)

  • equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)

  • equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)

  • negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)

  • equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)

  • equity method (权益法)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

🎤例句
  • a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
🤔同义词
  • fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)

1331. crossword

纵横填字游戏

🤩短语
  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
🎤例句
  • I like to sit down and do the crossword . (我喜欢坐下来做纵横字谜游戏。)

1332. interrelationship

相互关联, 相互影响

🎤例句
  • ...the interrelationships between unemployment, crime, and imprisonment. (...失业、犯罪和监禁之间的相互关系。)
🤔同义词
  • correlation, mutuality (相互关系)

1333. assumption

假定, 假设; 担任, 承担

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

1334. pension

养老金, 抚恤金; 年金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

1335. rank

排列;分等

等级; 军衔

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall. (门厅里整齐地摆放着几双马靴。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

1336. neglect

忽视; 疏忽; 遗漏

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)

  • The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

1337. addition

加, 增加

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • ...simple addition and subtraction problems using whole numbers. (…运用整数的简单加法和减法题。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

1338. surf

冲浪

🤩短语
  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • surf zone (碎波区;冲浪带)

  • surf board (水橇板)

🎤例句
  • I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf. (我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪。)
🤔同义词
  • ocean wave, sea wave (海浪,拍岸浪)

1339. cosmic

宇宙的

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

1340. gang

结成一伙

一帮

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Some investigators regarded her as the brains of the gang. (一些调查人员认为她是团伙的决策者。)

  • The language angel hanged up the gang and banged them at the angle of the triangle. (语言天使举起了一伙人并把他们猛撞到三角形的一个角上。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

1341. carve

切; 雕刻

🤩短语
  • carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)

  • carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)

  • carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))

🎤例句
  • carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
🤔同义词
  • grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)

  • slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)

1342. metaphorical

隐喻的

🎤例句
  • The word has a metaphorical as well as a literal meaning. (这个单词除了字面意思还有一层比喻意思。)

1343. veil

面纱;遮蔽物

蒙着面纱; 掩饰

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)

  • a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)

🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

1344. marginally

稍微, 些微

🎤例句
  • Gina’s grades have improved marginally since last term. (从上学期开始吉娜的成绩略有提高。)

  • The new system is only marginally more efficient than the old one. (新系统的效率比旧系统只有略微提高。)

🤔同义词
  • minimally (少量地;最低限度地;在栏外;在页边)

1345. shrink

收缩; 萎缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

1346. hierarchy

领导层; 层次, 等级

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)

1347. textile

纺织品

🤩短语
  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • home textile (家纺)

  • textile fiber (纺织用纤维)

  • textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)

  • textile engineering (纺织工程)

  • textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • textile fibre (纺织纤维)

  • textile plants (纤维植物)

🎤例句
  • Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. (他们的主要出口商品是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)

  • spinning ([纺]纺织的)

1348. locality

位置; 地区

🎤例句
  • weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
🤔同义词
  • situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)

1349. former

以前的

前者

🤩短语
  • former president (前任总统)

  • former residence (故居)

  • former name (曾用名)

  • in former times (从前)

  • film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)

🎤例句
  • the former Soviet Union (前苏联)

  • Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)

  • matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)

1350. panic

恐慌的

惊慌失措

恐慌,惊惶

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • They capitalize on panic and paranoia. (他们利用恐慌和偏执狂。)
🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1351. extend

延长; 扩大

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

1352. fold

折叠

皱; 折

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

1353. interpretation

口译; 解释, 诠释; 艺术处理

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1354. hurl

猛投, 猛摔; 大声叫骂

🎤例句
  • How would you handle being locked in the back of a cab while the driver hurled abuse at you? (如果你被锁在出租车后座又遭司机谩骂,你会怎么办?)
🤔同义词
  • let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)

1355. intermediate

中间的, 中级的

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1356. presuppose

预先假定…属实; 认为, 假设; 以…为先决条件, 以…为前提

🎤例句
  • The idea of heaven presupposes the existence of God. (天堂的说法首先认定了上帝的存在。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, to suppose (假定;预料;以…为先决条件)

1357. consideration

考虑; 思考; 体谅

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

1358. sentient

有感觉能力的, 有知觉力的; 知悉的

🤩短语
  • sentient being (有情众生)
🎤例句
  • Man is a sentient being. (人是有感知力的生命。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, conscious (有感情的;有感觉力的;意识到的)

1359. frank

坦白的, 直率的

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

1360. inscribe

写、 题、 铭刻; 牢记, 铭记

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

1361. exacerbate

恶化, 加剧

🎤例句
  • The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)

  • I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)

1362. consequently

因此, 因而

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

1363. virus

病毒

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

1364. recourse

依靠; 求助, 求援

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)

  • Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)

🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

1365. multinational

多国的,多民族的;跨国公司的

跨国公司

🤩短语
  • multinational company (多国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational enterprise (跨国公司)

🎤例句
  • a multinational media corporation (跨国传媒公司)
🤔同义词
  • transnational corporation, international corporation, transnational company, transnational coorporation, worldwide corporation (跨国公司)

1366. extinction

灭绝, 绝种; 熄灭

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)

  • They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)

  • Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)

🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

1367. metaphor

隐喻, 暗喻

🎤例句
  • She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)

  • a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)

🤔同义词
  • parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)

1368. popularity

普及, 流行

🤩短语
  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

  • link popularity (链接广泛度)

🎤例句
  • The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
🤔同义词
  • prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)

1369. inhumane

不近人情的, 残忍的, 不人道的

🎤例句
  • the inhumane treatment of political prisoners (对政治犯的虐待)

  • I was shocked by the inhumane conditions. (我对这非人的条件感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, brutal (残忍的;无人情味的)

1370. attainable

可获得的, 可达到的, 可实现的

🎤例句
  • It is unrealistic to believe perfection is an attainable goal. (相信可以达到完美是不现实的。)
🤔同义词
  • visible, gainable (可得到的;可达到的;可到达的)

1371. humanity

人类,人;人性;人道,仁慈;

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

1372. innovation

革新, 创新

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

1373. charge

索取, 要价; 控告, 指控; 委以; 指示; 充电

价钱,费用;管理;照管;掌管;控告,指控;电荷,电量

🤩短语
  • in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)

  • in charge of (负责;主管)

  • charge of (负责;管理)

  • free of charge (免费)

  • take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)

  • charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • service charge (服务费)

  • electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)

  • charge for trouble (手续费)

  • space charge (空间电荷)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • no charge (免费;不需付钱)

  • charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)

  • charge with (vt. 装;控告)

  • take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • charge distribution (电荷分布)

  • charge at (冲击;猛攻)

🎤例句
  • Even local nurseries charge $150 a week. (即便当地的托儿所每周也要收$150的费用。)
🤔同义词
  • fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)

  • electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)

  • law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)

1374. trapeze

高空秋千; 吊架

🤔同义词
  • swing, lifting frame (秋千;吊架)

1375. shutter

百叶窗; 快门

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roofs. (她打开了百叶窗,朝村里的房顶望去。)
🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

1376. alternate

轮流, 交替

轮流的; 间隔的; 交替的

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • Her aggressive moods alternated with gentle or more cooperative states. (她的挑衅情绪与温和或更为合作的情绪互相交替。)
🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

1377. adobe

土坯, 泥砖

🤩短语
  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

🎤例句
  • ...a few blocks of adobe houses. (…几个由土坯房组成的街区。)

1378. recreate

再现, 再创造

🎤例句
  • You can never recreate the feeling of winning for the first time. (你永远无法再次体会第一次获胜时的心情。)
🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)

1379. tropical

热带的; 炎热的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

1380. decipher

破译; 解释

🎤例句
  • She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. (她仔细地看信封,试图辨认上面的字迹。)

1381. burgeon

迅速成长; 发展

🎤例句
  • the burgeoning market for digital cameras (快速发展的数码相机市场)
🤔同义词
  • germ, spring up (萌芽)

  • come into bud, come up (发芽)

  • shoots (嫩枝)

1382. interview

接见, 会见; 采访; 面试

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

1383. naive

幼稚的, 天真的, 不成熟的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

1384. essential

本质的,基本的;必要的,必不可少的;极其重要的

要素; 实质, 本质; 要点

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

1385. apace

快速地, 急速地

🎤例句
  • Expansion of the company has continued apace . (该公司继续迅速扩张。)
🤔同义词
  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (飞快地,迅速地;急速地)

1386. encode

把译成电码, 把…编码

🎤例句
  • The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party. (双方把机密数据写成一种不能被对方直接读懂的密码。)
🤔同义词
  • to code, to decode ([计]编码,译码)

1387. clarify

澄清; 阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

1388. furnace

熔炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • The metal glowed in the furnace. (金属在熔炉里发出灼热的光。)

  • An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft. (挡板,调节风门一种可调节的薄片,如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的,用来控制气流。)

  • The graceful preface was laced by a commonplace maid near the furnace in the palace without any trace of embrace. (这份优雅的前言是由一个平凡的侍女在宫殿里的火炉边,不留住拥抱过的痕迹而系上带子的。)

🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

1389. scare

吓, 使害怕; 受惊吓, 感到害怕

惊恐,恐慌

🤩短语
  • scare away (把…吓跑)

  • scare buying (n. 抢购)

  • scare someone off (将...吓跑)

🎤例句
  • Loud noises can scare animals or birds. (噪声太大会惊吓到鸟兽。)
🤔同义词
  • take aback (惊吓;把…吓跑)

  • spook (受惊)

  • panic, pavor (恐慌;惊吓;惊恐)

  • haircurling, terrifying ((美)骇人的)

1390. thunder

打雷; 轰隆响

雷;雷声

🤩短语
  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • spring thunder (春雷)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

🎤例句
  • The children came thundering downstairs. (孩子们噔噔噔地走下楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)

  • fulminate (打雷;怒喝)

  • bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)

1391. murky

浑浊的; 黑暗的; 朦胧的; 隐晦的

🎤例句
  • murky water (浊水)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, gray, gloomy (黑暗的;朦胧的;阴郁的)

1392. observe

察觉; 观察; 遵守

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides. (到目前为止,双方都遵守着停火协定。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

1393. meaningful

有目的的; 有意义的

🤩短语
  • meaningful learning (有意义的学习)
🎤例句
  • Without more data we cannot make a meaningful comparison of the two systems. (如果没有更多的数据,我们就无法对这两个体系作有意义的比较。)

  • Teaching history to five-year-olds in a meaningful way can be very difficult. (给五岁的孩子用他们能够明白的方式讲授历史很难。)

🤔同义词
  • significant, eloquent (有意义的;意味深长的)

1394. furnish

布置, 为…配备家具; 供应, 提供; 装备

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

1395. exploratory

探测的; 勘探的; 探索的

🤩短语
  • exploratory study (探索性研究)

  • exploratory factor analysis (探索性因素分析)

  • exploratory research (探索性研究)

  • exploratory well (探井)

  • exploratory development (勘探开发;应用研究,探索研究)

  • exploratory laparotomy (开腹探查术)

  • exploratory data analysis (探索性资料分析)

  • exploratory behavior (探究行为;探查行为)

🎤例句
  • He’s going to have exploratory surgery on his knee. (他的膝盖要做探查性手术。)
🤔同义词
  • expeditionary (勘探的;探究的;考察的)

1396. criticise

批评, 非难, 责备; 评论

🤔同义词
  • to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)

  • to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)

1397. excavation

挖掘, 发掘; 出土文物

🤩短语
  • deep excavation (深挖[工])

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • excavation work (挖土工程)

  • rock excavation (岩石开挖,开采岩石)

  • excavation depth (挖掘深度)

  • earth excavation (挖土工程;土方开挖)

🎤例句
  • Blue flags define the excavation perimeter, while yellow ones mark the location of fossils or stone tools. (蓝旗用来显示发掘地的周长,而黄旗用来标明发掘出化石或石制工具的地点。)
🤔同义词
  • digging, disinterment ([建]挖掘,[古]发掘)

1398. exclude

把…排斥在外; 将排除, 不包括

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1399. enlighten

启发; 开导; 阐明

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)