1500_新东方雅思词汇

1500. compensate

补偿, 赔偿; 弥补

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1501. conscious

自觉的; 意识到的; 神志清醒的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

1502. transaction

办理;处理;交易,业务;

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • financial transactions (金融业务)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

1503. domination

控制, 统治, 支配

🤔同义词
  • control, governance, disposal, grasp, hold (控制;支配)

1504. assistantship

半工半读助学金, 研究生助教奖学金

1505. certify

证明, 保证

🎤例句
  • The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
🤔同义词
  • seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)

1506. modernism

现代主义

🎤例句
  • the rise of modernism in Paris (现代主义在巴黎的兴起)
🤔同义词
  • presentism (现代主义;现代思想;现代作风)

1507. nutritious

有营养的, 营养丰富的

🎤例句
  • Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)

  • Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)

  • The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)

🤔同义词
  • alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)

1508. orchestra

管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)

  • the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)

1509. sufficient

足够的, 充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

1510. relentless

无情的, 残酷的

🎤例句
  • her relentless determination to succeed (她要成功的坚定决心)

  • a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents (无情迫害持不同政见者的政权)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, iron, ongoing, ruthless (无情的;残酷的;不间断的)

1511. claim

要求;声称,主张;索赔

要求; 主张, 断言; 索赔

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)

  • Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

1512. widespread

分布广的; 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)

1513. antique

古时的,古老的

古物, 古董

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1514. chronic

慢性的; 积习难改的

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

1515. fasten

扎牢, 扣住

🤩短语
  • fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
🎤例句
  • Make sure all the windows are securely fastened before you leave. (离开前要确保所有的窗子都已关严。)
🤔同义词
  • focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)

  • pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)

1516. dweller

居住者, 居民

🎤例句
  • The number of city dwellers is growing. (城市居民的数量日渐增长。)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, inhabitant, habitant (居民,居住者)

1517. whaling

捕鲸

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🎤例句
  • ...a ban on commercial whaling. (…一项有关商业性捕鲸的禁令。)
🤔同义词
  • whipping (捕鲸;鞭打(whale的ing形式))

1518. toxic

有毒的; 中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

1519. clench

握紧; 咬紧; 牢牢抓住

🎤例句
  • Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. (乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)

  • hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)

1520. hurdle

障碍;

🤩短语
  • hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
🎤例句
  • Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle. (第一道难关是为该项目筹措足够的资金。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;栏;跳栏)

  • overcome, surmount (克服)

  • overcome, rise above (克服;跳过)

1521. unconquerable

不可征服的

🎤例句
  • For my unconquerable soul. (不可征服的灵魂。)

  • She died on June 1, 1968, an outstanding example of the unconquerable human spirit. (海伦·凯勒于1968年6月1日与世长辞,她可以说是人类不屈不挠精神的最佳典范。)

  • One of those myths, for example, is that Afghanistan is inherently unconquerable thanks to the fierceness of its inhabitants and the formidable nature of its terrain. (例如,众多谜团之一:由于其原住民的彪悍和其地势的险恶,阿富汗从本质上就是不可征服的。)

1522. formality

认真遵循规范、 礼节等; 例行公事; 正式手续

🎤例句
  • the formalities necessary for a valid marriage (有效婚姻所需的正式手续)
🤔同义词
  • ceremony, service, etiquette (礼节;拘谨;仪式;正式手续)

1523. rekindle

重新点燃; 使复苏

🎤例句
  • Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories. (本•布兰特利关于伊恩•麦凯伦爵士的文章唤回许多记忆。)
🤔同义词
  • reignite (重新点燃;再点火)

1524. personalize

使成为私人的; 在上标出主人姓名; 个人化

🎤例句
  • Why not do something to personalize your office? (为什么不做点什么使你的办公室有些个性呢?)

1525. plus

比所示数量多的

加上;和,以及

加号;正号

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • an income of $50,000 plus (五万多美元的收入)

  • Most children start school when they’re five plus. (大多数孩子五岁多开始上学。)

🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

1526. expansion

扩大, 扩张

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

1527. license

许可,执照

批准, 准许

🤩短语
  • business license (营业执照;运业执照)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • driver's license (驾驶执照)

  • driving license (驾照)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • license number (牌照号码;登记号码)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • license system (许可制度;签证制)

  • license key (许可密钥;许可证号)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)

  • license fee (许可证费用,执照费)

  • license plate number (车牌号)

  • work license (上岗证)

  • full license (正式执照)

  • license tax (牌照税)

🎤例句
  • Interface that you implement to handle result of the license check. (您可以通过实现这个接口来处理许可检查的结果。)

  • To help lower costs, IBM offers flexible virtualization license costs, where you pay only for the number of virtual resources that you have deployed. (为了帮助降低成本,IBM 提供灵活的虚拟化许可证费用机制,您只需根据已经部署的虚拟资源数量付费。)

  • Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. (因为你没有驾驶执照,所以不允许你开车。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)

  • permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)

1528. expand

膨胀, 扩张; 张开, 展开; 详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

1529. headquarters

总部, 总公司; 大本营; 司令部

🤩短语
  • general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
🎤例句
  • the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
🤔同义词
  • command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)

1530. bookrest

阅书架

1531. perimeter

周长; 周边

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

1532. prediction

预言, 预料, 预报

🤩短语
  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • prediction error (n. 预测误差)

  • prediction algorithm (预测算法)

  • linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)

  • weather prediction (天气预报)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)

🎤例句
  • The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
🤔同义词
  • message, forecast (预报;预言)

1533. essay

短文, 文章; 评论文

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

1534. survey

调查, 勘察; 测量, 勘测; 审视

调查, 检视; 测量, 勘测; 俯瞰, 眺望

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

1535. devastating

'devəsteitiŋ 毁灭性的; 强有力的

🎤例句
  • It will be a devastating blow for the town if the factory closes. (如果工厂关闭,对该镇来说将是沉重的打击。)
🤔同义词
  • fell, destructive, fatal (毁灭性的;全然的)

  • annihilating, rubbling (摧毁(devastate的ing形式);毁坏)

1536. postpone

延迟, 延期

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)

  • His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)

🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

1537. internist

内科医师

🎤例句
  • I've been to see an internist, a nutritionist, and a chiropractor. (我已经求诊过一位内科医生、一位营养学家和一位按摩师了。)

1538. legacy

遗产; 遗赠

🤩短语
  • legacy system (遗留系统)
🎤例句
  • She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)

1539. code

密码;代码

把…编码

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🎤例句
  • They used elaborate secret codes, as when the names of trees stood for letters. (他们用的是精心设计的密码,用树木的名称代表字母。)
🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

1540. displace

取代; 迫使离开家园; 撤职, 使失业

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

1541. passionate

充满激情的, 热切的, 狂热的

🤩短语
  • passionate love (热情的爱;激情之爱)
🎤例句
  • She developed a passionate interest in wild flowers. (她对野花产生了强烈的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, tropical, hot, enthusiastic (热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的)

1542. counterproductive

产生相反效果的, 适得其反的

🎤例句
  • Sending young offenders to prison can be counterproductive. (把少年犯送进监狱会产生适得其反的效果。)

1543. seal

封,

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

  • Dried milk is kept in hermetically sealed (= very tightly closed ) containers. (奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

1544. sledge

乘雪橇

雪橇

🎤例句
  • And on the sledge sat a person whom everyone knew the moment they set eyes on him. (雪橇上坐着一个人,大家一见这人就认识了。)

  • Then, holding out her arm, she let one drop fall from it on the snow beside the sledge. (然后,她伸出手臂,从瓶里倒出一滴东西滴在雪橇旁边的雪地上。)

  • But behind him, on a much higher seat in the middle of the sledge sat a very different person - a great lady, taller than any woman that Edmund had ever seen. (在他后面,在雪橇中间一个高得多的座位上,坐着一个与众不同的女人,她比爱德蒙以前见过的任何一个女人都要高大。)

🤔同义词
  • sleigh (用雪橇搬运;乘雪橇;用大锤打)

  • drive, belt (用大锤打;猛击;乘雪橇)

  • cariole, carriole (雪橇;[五金]大锤)

1545. investigate

调查

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

1546. seam

缝, 接缝; 煤层

🤩短语
  • coal seam (煤层)

  • welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)

  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)

  • seam welding ([化]缝焊)

  • side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)

  • longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)

  • seam line (接缝线;模缝线)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • circular seam (环缝)

  • seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)

  • spiral seam (螺旋缝)

  • gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)

🎤例句
  • She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)

  • Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)

🤔同义词
  • joining, juncture (缝;接缝)

  • cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)

  • gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)

1547. illusion

幻想中的事物, 错误的观念; 错觉, 幻觉, 假象

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

1548. considerable

相当大的, 可观的; 值得考虑的, 重要的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

1549. toxin

毒素, 毒质

🎤例句
  • Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish. (测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。)

1550. productivity

生产力; 生产率

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

1551. heal

治愈, 康复; 调停

🤩短语
  • heal up (痊愈;治愈)

  • self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)

🎤例句
  • a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
🤔同义词
  • charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)

  • cure, scar (痊愈)

1552. reserve

预订,预约;保留;储备

储备; 自然保护区

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

1553. heap

堆;大量

成堆

🤩短语
  • heaps of (大量;许多)

  • a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)

  • bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)

  • heap up (堆积,堆起)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)

  • compost heap (堆肥堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)

  • We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)

  • bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)

1554. sympathy

同情; 赞同, 支持

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

1555. rescue

营救, 救援

🤩短语
  • rescue work (n. 救济事业)

  • rescue workers (救援人员)

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)

  • come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)

  • rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)

  • rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • deliverance (营救;援救;解救)

1556. brief

短时间的,短暂的;简短的,

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

1557. recover

重新获得, 重新得到; 使复原, 使康复; 收回, 换回

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

1558. determine

确定; 决定; 下决心

🎤例句
  • Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. (调查人员仍在设法弄清失火的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)

  • identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)

1559. cookery

烹调法

🤩短语
  • cookery book ((英)烹饪书;食谱(等于cookbook))
🎤例句
  • a one-year cookery course (为期一年的烹饪课程)

  • French cookery (法式烹调)

1560. embark

上船或飞机; 从事

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

1561. devastate

破坏, 毁坏; 使震惊, 使极为悲痛

🎤例句
  • Rob was devastated by the news of her death. (罗布听到她死去的消息悲痛欲绝。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)

1562. friction

摩擦; 矛盾, 冲突

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

1563. intelligent

聪明的, 理智的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

1564. equip

装备, 配备; 使有能力, 使有准备

🤩短语
  • equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
🎤例句
  • They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
🤔同义词
  • prepare, provide (装备,配备)

1565. luxury

奢华的

豪华;奢侈

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He could not afford luxury food on his pay. (凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

1566. spiritual

精神的; 心灵的; 宗教的

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • spiritual world (精神世界)

  • spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)

  • spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)

🎤例句
  • Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)

  • spiritual values (精神价值)

🤔同义词
  • motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))

  • mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)

1567. transmute

改变; 变化, 变形, 变质

🎤例句
  • She ceased to think, as anger transmuted into passion. (随着愤慨变为激怒,她停止了思考。)
🤔同义词
  • deform, warp (使变形;使变质)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;变质)

1568. splendid

壮观的, 壮丽的, 极好的; 堂皇的, 豪华的; 灿烂的, 辉煌的

🎤例句
  • a splendid idea (很妙的主意)

  • a splendid opportunity (绝佳的机会)

  • The staff are doing a splendid job. (员工们干得非常棒。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)

1569. adaptation

适应; 改编; 改制物

🤩短语
  • social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)

  • cultural adaptation (文化适应)

  • dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)

  • environmental adaptation (环境适应)

🎤例句
  • Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
🤔同义词
  • orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)

1570. convenience

方便; 便利设施

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

1571. discipline

训练,

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. (不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

1572. emission

散发; 散发物

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

1573. estimate

估计,估量;估价;评价['estImət]

估计, 估量; 估价; 评价

🤩短语
  • estimate for (对…估价、估计)

  • cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)

  • budget estimate (概算;预算)

  • preliminary estimate (初步估计)

  • point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)

  • estimate at (估计…,估计有…)

  • unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • final estimate (最终估计;结算)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)

  • computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)

  • measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)

1574. check-up

'tʃekʌp 检查

🤩短语
  • medical check-up (医学检查;体格检验)

  • physical check-up (n. 健康检查;身体检查)

  • general check-up (全身检查;健康诊断)

🎤例句
  • I went to the hospital for a check-up this morning. (今天早上我到医院去做了一次检查。)

  • Conclusion Taking full advantage of media and personal communication measures, we should strengthen health education for TB patients during check-up, treatment and supervision. (结论应结合检查治疗督导,充分利用媒体和人际传播手段,加强对结核病患者的健康教育。)

  • So, female friends must hide nothing from thy physician, regular gynaecological check-up can let we detected gynecological diseases, thus coming on earlier will complete cure disease. (所以,女性朋友千万不要讳疾忌医,定期做妇科检查可以让我们及时的发现妇科疾病,从而在发病初期将疾病完全治愈。)

🤔同义词
  • monitoring, fiscality (检查,核对;体格检查)

1575. expiry

满期, 终结

🤩短语
  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date of expiry (终止日期)

🎤例句
  • Check the expiry date on your passport. (看一下你的护照什么时候到期。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, expired air (满期,逾期;呼气;终结)

1576. diploma

毕业文凭; 资格证书

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

1577. brand

商标;品牌

铭刻, 打烙印于; 丑化

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • products which lack a strong brand image (缺乏鲜明品牌形象的产品)

  • The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)

🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

1578. proposal

提议, 建议; 求婚

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

1579. inevitable

不可避免的, 必然的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

1580. vibrant

振动的; 活泼的, 充满生气的; 兴奋的

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city. (香港是座富有活力的迷人城市。)

  • She was sixteen, young and vibrant. (她16岁,年轻又充满活力。)

🤔同义词
  • oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)

1581. frustration

沮丧, 不满

🎤例句
  • People often feel a sense of frustration that they are not being promoted quickly enough. (人们经常有一种挫折感,就是觉得自己升职不够快。)

  • In spite of his frustrations, he fell in love with the country. (尽管失意,但他还是爱上了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • setback, clawback ([心理]挫折)

1582. recreation

娱乐, 消遣

🤩短语
  • recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)

  • recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)

  • recreation industry (旅游产业)

  • recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)

  • recreation park (休憩公园)

  • recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)

  • recreation ground (游乐场)

🎤例句
  • His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)

  • the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)

1583. skyscraper

摩天楼

🎤例句
  • With a few exceptions, the technique for building a skyscraper is similar whether you are in Europe or you are in Singapore. (除了少数特例外,不管是在欧洲还是新加坡,建造一幢摩天楼的技术大体上是相似的。)

  • He talks of building a "digital skyscraper, " a company whose services are so indispensable that someday we will look back and wonder how we managed to do without it. (他谈到要建立一座“数字摩天楼”,其服务是如此不可或缺,以至于会有那么一天,我们将怀疑没有它到底还能做什么。)

  • "However, given high costs of building skyscrapers and maintaining them as well as environmental problems they cause, government should be cautious in approving skyscraper projects, " he said. (然而,考虑到摩天楼的高造价和高维护费用,以及由此引起的环境问题,政府应谨慎批准摩天楼项目。)

1584. allowance

津贴; 允许, 容忍

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy. (她照顾艾米是有津贴的。)
🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)

1585. portable

便于携带的; 手提式的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

1586. ancient

古老的; 年老的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

1587. wander

徘徊, 闲逛, 漫步; 偏离正道; 走神, 恍惚

🤩短语
  • wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)

  • wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)

  • wander from (离题)

  • baseline wander (基线漂移)

🎤例句
  • She wandered aimlessly about the house. (她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。)

  • Ana wandered off to get a drink. (安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。)

  • He was found wandering the streets of New York. (有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)

  • range, louse around (游荡,漫游)

1588. adopt

采用, 采取, 采纳; 收养, 领养; 正式通过, 批准

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

1589. expire

期满; 终止

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

1590. oppose

反对, 反抗

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

1591. device

装置, 设备, 仪表; 方法; 设计; 手段, 策略

🤩短语
  • control device (控制装置,控制器)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • test device (测试装置)

  • testing device (测试装置)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • driving device (传动装置)

  • monitoring device (监视装置)

  • feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

🎤例句
  • modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)

1592. commentary

实况报道, 现场解说; 注释, 解释; 批评; 评价

🤩短语
  • commentary on (对……的评论)

  • running commentary (当场连续评述)

🎤例句
  • Commentary is by Tom Ferris. (由汤姆•费里斯现场解说。)
🤔同义词
  • notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)

1593. conservative

保守的;传统的;守旧的

保守的人

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

1594. conference

会议

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

1595. knob

球形把手; 旋钮

🤩短语
  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

  • door knob (门把手;门把捏手)

  • adjusting knob (调节旋钮)

  • control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)

🎤例句
  • He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)

  • a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)

  • I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)

  • summon up, belly (鼓起)

1596. seep

漏出, 渗漏

🤩短语
  • seep into (渗入;影响到;流入)
🎤例句
  • Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs. (放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。)
🤔同义词
  • leak (漏;渗出)

  • springlet (小泉;水陆两用的吉普车)

1597. seek

寻找; 探索; 追求

🤩短语
  • seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)

  • seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)

  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • seek help (寻求帮助,求助)

  • seek after (追求;探索)

  • hide and seek (捉迷藏)

  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)

  • seek through (v. 搜查遍)

🎤例句
  • Do you think the President will seek re-election ? (你认为总统会谋求连任吗?)
🤔同义词
  • explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)

  • explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)

1598. variety

品种, 种类; 变化, 多样化

🤩短语
  • variety of (各种各样的)

  • product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)

  • a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • variety store (杂货店)

🎤例句
  • I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
🤔同义词
  • category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)

1599. disturb

扰乱; 弄乱, 打乱; 打扰, 使烦恼

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)