200_新东方雅思词汇

200. similarly

同样地, 类似地

🎤例句
  • The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was similarly brief. (她写给我的第一封信不到一页,第二封信也一样简短。)

  • The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. (吃穿的费用近年来下降了。 同样地,燃料价格也有大幅 回落。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, same, as, likewise (同样地;类似于)

201. muscle

肌肉; 体力; 力量, 实力

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)

  • muscle strength (肌肉强度)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • muscle cell (肌细胞)

  • heart muscle (心肌)

  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • muscle fiber (肌纤维,肌肉纤维)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • on the muscle ([美国俚语])

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)

  • abdominal muscle (腹肌)

  • muscle protein (肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白)

  • papillary muscle (乳头状肌)

  • pectoral muscle (胸肌)

  • adductor muscle (收肌;肉柱;内收肌)

  • muscle spindle (n. 肌梭;肌纺锤)

🎤例句
  • Relax your stomach muscles , then stretch again. (放松腹部肌肉,然后再绷紧。)

  • Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles . (经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。)

  • Rooney has pulled a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow. (鲁尼大腿肌肉拉伤,明天不能参赛了。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, might, power, beef (肌肉;力量)

  • enhance, cement, build up (加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出)

202. generous

慷慨的; 大量的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

203. detrimental

不利的, 有害的

🎤例句
  • the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)

204. direction

方向;趋势,动向;

🤩短语
  • in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)

  • in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)

  • in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)

  • right direction (正确方向)

  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)

  • under the direction of (在…的指导下)

  • flow direction (流向;程序方向)

  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • axial direction (轴向)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • give directions (指示)

  • in direction (朝…方向)

  • in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)

  • radial direction (径向)

  • longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • sense of direction (方向感)

  • direction finding (测向;定向)

🎤例句
  • Which direction did they go in ? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)

  • The girls pointed in the opposite direction . (女孩子们指了相反的方向。)

  • On seeing me, Maurice changed direction and went along the wharf instead. (莫里斯一看见我便改变方向,沿着码头走了。)

  • As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions . (枪声响起,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。)

🤔同义词
  • orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)

205. exhibition

展览; 陈列

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • exhibition area (展区;参展面积)

  • on exhibition (展出中)

  • exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)

  • exhibition game (n. 表演赛)

  • exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)

  • exhibition match (表演赛)

🎤例句
  • ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
🤔同义词
  • expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)

206. twofold

两倍地, 双重地

两倍的,双重的;两部分的

🎤例句
  • a twofold increase in cases of TB (结核病例两倍的增加)
🤔同义词
  • dual, double (双重的;[数]两倍的)

  • double, twifold (双重地;[数]两倍地)

207. bachelor

学士; 单身汉

🤩短语
  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • bachelor of science (理学学士)

  • bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))

  • bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)

  • bachelor of art (文科学士)

  • bachelor of engineering (工程学士)

🎤例句
  • Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)

  • The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)

208. probe

探索,查究;探查,探测

探针; 探测器, 探测飞船; 探索, 调查

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

209. inflate

使充气, 使膨胀; 使得意, 使骄傲; 抬高, 使膨胀

🎤例句
  • It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)

  • Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)

🤔同义词
  • blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)

210. stable

稳定的,稳固的,安定的;沉稳的,持重的

马厩

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)

  • Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)

🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

211. harness

控制,利用;上马具

马具

🤩短语
  • in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)

  • wiring harness (线束)

  • wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)

  • die in harness (工作时死去)

  • safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)

🎤例句
  • We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
🤔同义词
  • keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)

  • saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)

212. respond

回答, 答复; 响应; 作出反应

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)

213. sketch

画素描;概述

素描; 速写

🤩短语
  • sketch map (示意图,草图)

  • design sketch (设计图)

  • sketch out (v. 概略地叙述;草拟)

  • sketch in (约略地补充)

  • rough sketch (草图)

  • sketch book (素描簿)

  • sketch design (设计草图)

  • freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

🎤例句
  • Holford sketched a 10-year programme for rebuilding the city. (霍尔福德简单介绍了城市重建的十年规划。)
🤔同义词
  • outline, croquis (素描;略图;梗概)

214. incident

发生的事; 事件, 事变

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

215. maintenance

维持; 保养; 抚养费

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

216. cluster

成群; 群集

串,束,群

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • The passengers clustered together in small groups. (乘客们聚集成小群体。)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

217. prey

捕食; 折磨, 使烦恼; 掠夺

猎物,捕获物;牺牲品,战利品

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)
🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

218. tug

用力拖

🤩短语
  • tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)

  • tug boat (拖船;拖轮)

🤔同义词
  • tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)

  • contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)

  • rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)

219. expedition

远征, 探险, 考察; 旅行, 出行; 远征队, 探险队, 考察队

🤩短语
  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
🎤例句
  • an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)

  • another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)

220. vertebrate

有脊椎的

脊椎动物

🎤例句
  • Dead bodies of vertebrate in the field should not be collected or closely examined. (不要太接近脊椎动物的尸体或收集它们作样本。)

  • The unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate having a basic structural resemblance to the adult animal. (胎基本结构与成年动物相似的胎生脊椎动物未出生的幼子。)

🤔同义词
  • backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)

  • amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)

221. concert

音乐会, 演奏会

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

222. unconcerned

漠不关心的; 不烦恼的

🎤例句
  • Paul was unconcerned about what he had done. (保罗对自己所做过的事情并不在意。)
🤔同义词
  • incurious, unrelated (不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的)

223. absorb

吸收; 吸引…的注意, 使全神贯注; 把…并入, 同化

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

224. supply

供给,供应;

供给, 供应; 满足, 弥补

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)

  • To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)

🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

225. concern

涉及;使关心;

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • I didn't concern myself with politics. (我不关心政治。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

226. subsoil

底土, 下层土

🎤例句
  • ...the chalk subsoil on the site. (...工地的白垩底土。)
🤔同义词
  • natural soil, natural foundation ([地质]底土;下层土;天然地基)

227. fact sheet

情况简报,资料摘要

🎤例句
  • ...the institute's free fact sheet, Driving Abroad. (…该学院的免费简报《国外驾驶》。)

228. refrain

抑制,克制

反复句, 叠句; 副歌; 经常重复的评价

🤩短语
  • refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
🎤例句
  • Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
🤔同义词
  • deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)

  • repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)

229. merge

结合

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

230. dock

码头;船坞

(使)〔船〕进港,(使)停靠码头

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

231. jumble

混杂,掺杂;

🤩短语
  • jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
🎤例句
  • This might be compared with the jumble of wavelengths of sound that go to make up ordinary noise. (这种现象可以与合在一起构成普通噪音的声波波长的混杂情况相比。)

  • Reminiscent of experimental film or abstract expressionist paintings, the software creates an animated jumble of bright and energetic abstract light compositions. (实验电影或抽象表现主义绘画让人回想起该软件创建了一个明亮的光线和有力的抽象作品动画混杂。)

🤔同义词
  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)

  • intermix (混杂;搀杂)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)

232. element

要素; 元素; [the -s] 基本原理

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

233. opulence

财富, 富裕; 丰富, 富饶

🤔同义词
  • abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, richness (富裕;[经]丰富)

234. probable

很可能的, 大概的

🤩短语
  • most probable (最可能的)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

  • probable error (概差;概然误差;可能错误)

🎤例句
  • The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring. (起火的原因很可能是电路故障。)

  • Success is highly probable . (成功的希望相当大。)

🤔同义词
  • likely, trusted, authentic (很可能的;可信的)

235. opposite

对立面, 对立物

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • She’s quite shy, the exact opposite of Becky. (她非常害羞,和贝姬正好相反。)

  • The two men were complete opposites – Simon tall and fair, Clive short and dark. (这两人完全相反——西蒙高而白,克莱夫矮而黑。)

  • If anything, the opposite was true. (一定要说什么的话,那就是情况正好相反。)

  • Is it sensible to think of masculine/feminine as polar opposites (= exactly or completely opposite )? (把阳刚和阴柔看成完全的对立面是否有道理?)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

236. dystrophy

营养障碍; 营养不良

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)
🎤例句
  • In fleck corneal dystrophy, the lesion only involved stroma, epithelium and endothelium levels were normal. (斑点状角膜营养不良病变仅累及基质层,而角膜上皮层及内皮层正常;)

  • Bell palsy (a type of neuritis) paralyzes the muscles of one side of the face. Muscular dystrophy causes paralysis by attacking muscle. (贝尔氏麻痹(神经炎的一种)引起面部一侧的肌肉瘫痪。肌营养不良侵袭肌肉也能导致瘫痪。)

🤔同义词
  • malnutrition, metatrophy ([病理]营养障碍;营养失调)

237. pack

打包,收拾;包装,包裹;塞满

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to pack my razor. (我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。)

  • Have you finished packing yet? (你行李收拾完了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

238. pollutant

污染物质, 有害物质

🤩短语
  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • pollutant source (污染源)

  • chemical pollutant (化学污染物)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)

239. cue

暗示, 提示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

240. enroll

入学; 登记; 加入; 招收

🤩短语
  • enroll in (参加;选课)
🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)

241. infringe

侵犯, 侵害; 违背, 触犯; 干涉, 干扰

🤩短语
  • infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)

  • infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)

🎤例句
  • The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright. (该影片利用了他的肖像,侵犯了他的肖像权。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)

  • encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)

242. stabilise

稳定, 稳固

🎤例句
  • However, after three weeks of cold exposure, body weight began to stabilise. (不过,暴露在寒冷中三周后,体重就开始稳定下来。)

  • But these will not stabilise levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide — only slow the rate of increase. (但是这无法稳定大气中的二氧化碳水平——而只能降低增加的速率。)

243. entertainment

招待, 款待; 娱乐; 供消遣的事物

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • the entertainment of friends (招待朋友)
🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

244. document

公文,文件,证件

用文件证明; 记载

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

245. availability

可利用性, 可得性; 利用的可能性; 可利用的人或物

🤩短语
  • water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)

  • availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)

  • plant availability (设备利用率)

  • general availability (一般利用率)

  • availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)

🤔同义词
  • validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)

246. battery

电池, 蓄电池

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

247. starve

挨饿; 饿死

🤩短语
  • starve to death (饿死)

  • starve for (渴望;急需)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)

  • pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)

  • They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)

  • famish (使饿死;使挨饿)

248. clay

泥土, 黏土

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • ...the heavy clay soils of Georgia. (…佐治亚州厚重的黏土的土壤。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

249. promote

促进; 提升; 促销

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

250. attack

进攻; 抨击; 突然发作

🤩短语
  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • attack on (攻击)

  • under attack (受到攻击;在攻击之下)

  • main attack (主攻;攻击主力)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • air attack (空袭)

  • attack angle (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • nuclear attack (核攻击)

  • personal attack (人身攻击)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • chemical attack (化学侵蚀)

  • come under attack (遭抨击,受到打击)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • cyber attack (网络攻击)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

🎤例句
  • a bomb attack (炸弹袭击)

  • a knife attack (持刀攻击)

  • an arson attack (纵火袭击)

  • victims of racial attacks (种族袭击的受害者)

🤔同义词
  • attempt, push ([军]攻击;抨击;疾病发作)

  • have at, come at ([军]攻击;抨击;动手干)

  • eat, have at ([军]攻击;腐蚀)

251. humour

幽默, 幽默感

🤩短语
  • sense of humour (幽默感)

  • good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)

🎤例句
  • his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)

  • Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)

  • English humour (英国式幽默)

  • It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)

  • The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)

  • He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)

🤔同义词
  • drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)

  • content, gratify (迁就;使满足)

252. façade

正面; 外表

🎤例句
  • While the project wants to open up the facade for a through ventilation, the different identities of various shops on the façade would have made the building appear to be fragmented. (虽然这个项目想要实现自然通风并设计一个开放的外观,但是各种各样不同类型的商店将会使整个建筑表面显得零碎。)

  • The surface that encloses the columbarium is set back from its façade allowing a window box with enough space to place flowerplots, not only for small plants, but for all kind of flowers . (骨灰龛的表面从立面向后退缩了一些距离,让每个窗格都有足够的空间来种花,这里不仅能种小型植物,而是可以种多种花卉植物。)

253. distribute

分发, 分配, 分送; 散布, 分布; 分类, 分区

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

254. attach

系, 贴; 认为有重要性; 使附属, 附加

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • When approving a merger, the commission can attach conditions. (委员会在批准公司合并时可能附加条件。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

255. graphic

文字的; 生动的, 形象的; 绘画的, 图表的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

256. creation

创造; 作品

🤩短语
  • value creation (价值创造)

  • job creation (提供就业机会)

  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])

  • creation method (创建方法;建立方式)

  • the whole creation (宇宙万物)

  • continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)

  • trade creation (贸易创造)

  • creation time (创建时间)

  • creation date ([计]编成日期)

🎤例句
  • a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)

257. legislation

法律, 法规; 立法

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

258. inclination

爱好; 趋势; 倾斜

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)

259. fraught

充满…的; 担心的, 烦恼的

🎤例句
  • The earliest operations employing this technique were fraught with dangers. (最早采用这一技术的手术充满了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, afraid, packed (担心的,忧虑的;充满…的)

260. ingredient

组成部分, 成分; 原料; 要素, 因素

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

261. participate

参加, 参与

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

262. stereoscopic

有立体视觉的; 有立体效果的

刺, 戳; 黏贴, 黏住; 卡住, 陷住

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["stereoscopic vision"]} (立体视觉)
🤔同义词
  • solid, tridimensional (立体的;体视镜的;有立体感的)

263. economical

节约的; 经济的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

264. polish

磨光,擦亮;使优美,

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

265. optical

视力的; 光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

266. fashion

方式; 流行款式; 时装

🤩短语
  • fashion design (服装设计;时尚设计)

  • in fashion (合于时尚,流行)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • fashion accessories (时尚饰品;流行配件)

  • new fashion (新时尚;新潮流)

  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • out of fashion (过时的;不流行的)

  • high fashion (昂贵高雅的流行款式)

  • fashion model (时装模特儿)

  • fashion color (流行色)

  • after a fashion (adv. 勉强;不太好)

  • fashion from (由…做成)

  • old fashion (老式样;古典;古老品系)

  • in this fashion (照这样)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)

  • in a fashion (马马虎虎;勉强;多少还…一点)

  • follow the fashion (赶时髦,追随时尚)

  • come into fashion (流行;开始风行)

🎤例句
  • Young people are very concerned with fashion (年轻人很关注时尚。)

  • Hats like that just aren’t the fashion. (那样的帽子不流行。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, style, type (时尚;[服装]时装;样式;时髦人物)

  • make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift (使用;改变;做成…的形状)

267. insurance

保险; 保险费; 保险业

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

268. dazzle

使目眩;

🎤例句
  • a deer dazzled by the headlights (被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿)
🤔同义词
  • effulgence, flashiness (耀眼的光;灿烂)

  • show off, brag about (眼花缭乱;炫耀)

269. principle

原则, 原理; 规范, 准则; 基本信念, 信条

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

270. medical

医学的, 医疗的; 内科的

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

271. darkroom

暗室

🎤例句
  • Through controlling the each step in process of darkroom disposal, improve the quality of the sciagram efficently. (通过对暗室处理过程中各个环节的控制,有效提高射线底片的质量。)

  • In Chicago I took pictures of landmarks like the Water Tower and Lake Shore Drive, and after we got home I developed them in my darkroom (photography was another of my hobbies). (在芝加哥我拍摄了很多地标照片,诸如水塔和湖滨道,回家后我在暗房里把照片冲冼出来(摄影是我的另一项爱好)。)

  • This experience, eerie at first, but now utterly familiar, has come to feel appropriate for a photographic adventure, like the adjustment of one's eyes, and perspective, upon entry into a darkroom. (这样的经历一开始让我觉得有点怪,不过现在却非常熟稔,这对我的摄影历险非常适合,类似于刚进入暗房时人的眼睛和视角要先适应一下。)

272. thigh

大腿

🤩短语
  • thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
🎤例句
  • chicken thighs (鸡腿)
🤔同义词
  • upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)

273. tedious

冗长乏味的, 单调的

🎤例句
  • The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
🤔同义词
  • dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)

274. source

来源, 出处; 源头, 发源地; 根源, 起源

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

275. smell

散发…的气味; 闻到, 嗅到

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • I can smell burning. (我闻到烧焦的气味。)

  • Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

276. participant

参加者, 参与者

🤩短语
  • participant observation (参与观察)
🎤例句
  • 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • related (参与的;有关系的)

277. domestic

本国的; 家庭的; 驯养的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

278. initiate

开始, 创造, 发起; 接纳, 让…加入

加入组织者

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

279. manor

领地, 庄园

🤩短语
  • manor house (n. 领主之宅邸;庄园主的住宅)
🎤例句
  • The castle dates from the 1500s and has a rustic charm, reminiscent of a grand West Country manor. (城堡的历史可追溯到1500年代,极富乡村魅力,令人回忆起西南各郡的庄园。)

  • Dragon manor senior clubs set the function of advanced SPA, chess room, restaurant, conference room and other areas. (龙脉庄园高级会所集合了高级SPA、棋牌室、餐厅、会议室等多种功能区域。)

🤔同义词
  • possession, fazenda (庄园;领地;采邑,采地)

280. detergent

净化的,清洁的

清洁剂

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

🎤例句
  • During dry place, keep within the new air circulation, avoid rain and insolate, also can use some detergent to remove odor. (在晾置期间,要保持新居内空气的流通,避免雨淋及曝晒,还可采用一些去除气味的清洁剂。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)

281. terrestrial

陆地的, 陆生的, 陆栖的; 地球的

🤩短语
  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • terrestrial heat (地热)

  • terrestrial stress (地应力)

  • terrestrial facies (陆相)

  • terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)

  • terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)

  • terrestrial plant (陆生植物)

🎤例句
  • ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
🤔同义词
  • earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)

282. irrigation

灌溉; 冲洗

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Small blockages or collapses of the canal would choke the intricate irrigation networks. (运河的小堵塞或倒塌都会阻塞整个负责的灌溉网络。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

  • Spray irrigation sprinkling water over land to be used for crops. often used to dispose of wastewater from sewage treatment plants. (喷洒灌溉,喷灌把水喷洒于准备种植作物的土地上。常常使用经过污水厂处理过的废水。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

283. compile

汇编; 编纂

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

284. deception

欺骗; 诡计

🎤例句
  • She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)

  • He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)

285. vitality

生命力, 活力

🤩短语
  • vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
🎤例句
  • Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
🤔同义词
  • animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)

286. donation

捐款; 捐赠

🤩短语
  • blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)

287. familiarise

fə'miljəraiz 使熟悉, 使通晓; 使家喻户晓

🤔同义词
  • acquaint sb. with (使熟悉(等于familiarize))

288. budget

做预算

预算,预算经费

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to budget more carefully. (我们必须更仔细地安排开支。)

  • This scheme enables you to budget the cost through fixed monthly payments. (这个计划可以让你把费用分摊在每个月里等额偿还。)

🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

289. radiate

发光; 发热; 辐射

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • The log fire radiated a warm cosy glow. (燃烧的原木发出温暖舒适的红光。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

290. actual

实际的; 真实的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

291. chest

胸; 金库, 资金

🤩短语
  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • chest wall (胸壁)

  • on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • ice chest (冰箱,冰库)

  • chest cavity (胸腔)

  • war chest (战争基金)

  • medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)

  • chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)

🎤例句
  • He crossed his arms over his chest. (他在胸前交叉双臂。)

  • He was shot in the chest. (他胸部中弹。)

🤔同义词
  • bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)

292. campus

校园

🤩短语
  • on campus (adv. 在校内)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • on the campus (校园内)

  • campus life (校园生活)

  • off campus (在校外;不住校)

  • campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))

  • campus recruiting (校园招聘)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
🤔同义词
  • schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)

293. ultimate

最后的,最终的;根本的

最好的事物, 极品, 精华

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

294. caustic

腐蚀性的; 讽刺的, 挖苦的

腐蚀剂

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • spent caustic (废碱液)

  • caustic potash (苛性钾)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

  • caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)

  • caustic solution (苛性碱溶液)

  • caustic wash (碱洗;氢氧化钠洗)

🎤例句
  • caustic soda (= a chemical used for cleaning things ) (苛性钠,烧碱)
🤔同义词
  • acid, vitriolic ([化学]腐蚀性的;苛性的;刻薄的;焦散的)

  • corrosive agent, cauterant ([助剂]腐蚀剂;[化学]苛性钠;焦散曲线)

295. verbal

口头的; 言辞的, 文字的, 词语的; 动词的

🤩短语
  • verbal communication (语言通信)

  • verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)

  • verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)

  • non verbal (非用言语的)

🎤例句
  • verbal skills (语言技能)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)

296. develop

发展; 生长, 形成; 开发

🤩短语
  • (begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)

  • develop into (发展成为)

  • develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)

  • develop simultaneously (并举)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • develop new product (开发新产品)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)

🎤例句
  • Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)

  • Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)

  • exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)

🤔同义词
  • exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)

  • grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)

297. ancestral

祖先的; 祖传的

🤩短语
  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • ancestral home (祖籍;原籍)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

🎤例句
  • ...the family's ancestral home in southern Germany. (…这一家在德国南部的祖宅。)
🤔同义词
  • patrimonial ([生物]祖先的;[遗]祖传的)

298. district

区, 地区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

299. arboreal

树木的; 栖于树木的

🎤例句
  • ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)