2700_新东方雅思词汇

2700. vague

模糊的; 含糊的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

2701. fare

进展

费,票价

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

2702. episodic

偶然发生的, 不定期的; 由许多片段组成的, 松散的

🤩短语
  • episodic memory (情景记忆,情节记忆;事件记忆)
🎤例句
  • his episodic involvement in politics (他对政治的偶尔参与)

2703. accuracy

准确, 精确

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

2704. ion

离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • Both of these particles can produce ion pairs . (这两种粒子都能产生离子对。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

2705. geological

地质的, 地质学的

🤩短语
  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • geological structure (地质构造)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • geological mapping (地质填图;地质测绘,地质勘察)

  • geological map (地质图;工程地质及勘察地质图)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • geological time (地质时间;地质年代)

  • geological reserves (地质储量)

  • geological section (地质剖面;(道路)地质剖面图)

  • geological age (地质年代;地质时代;地质年龄)

  • geological profile (地质剖面,地质剖面图)

  • geological formation (地质建造)

  • geological museum (地质博物馆)

🎤例句
  • With geological maps, books, and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals. (有了地质地图、书籍和地图册,你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。)

2706. spouse

配偶

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

2707. setting

环境; 背景; 安置

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

2708. score

得分, 记分; 给打分, 给…评分; 刻痕于, 画线于; 获胜, 成功

得分, 分数; 乐谱; 抓痕, 划痕; 二十

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. (当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,人群爆发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。)

  • She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. (这次考试她的平均分是9.9。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

2709. probation

缓刑; 试用; 试用期

🤩短语
  • on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)

  • probation period (试用期;见习期)

  • probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)

🎤例句
  • The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)

2710. isle

小岛, 岛

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

2711. quote

引用, 引述, 引证; 提出, 提供; 报价

引文,引语;估价,报价;

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

2712. graduate

毕业; 获得学位

毕业生;研究生['grædʒʊeɪt]

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🎤例句
  • When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (男孩们中学毕业后安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

2713. quota

定额, 限额, 配额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

2714. unanimous

一致同意的; 一致通过的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

2715. thermal

热的,热量的

热气流

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

2716. unsatisfactory

不能令人满意的

🎤例句
  • an unsatisfactory situation (让人不满意的状况)
🤔同义词
  • ungratified (不令人满意的;不满足的;不符合要求的)

2717. terrain

地形, 地势

🤩短语
  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)

  • terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)

  • terrain map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • rocky terrain (多石的地形)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)

2718. virtually

几乎, 差不多; 实际上, 事实上

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

2719. excellent

极好的; 杰出的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

2720. fairly

相当地; 公平地; 简直, 完全地

🎤例句
  • The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)

  • She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)

  • The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)

2721. cultural

文化的, 人文的

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • cultural value (文化价值)

  • cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • cultural integration (文化整合)

  • cultural education (文化教育)

  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • cultural transmission (文化传播;文化传递)

  • cultural facilities (文化设施)

  • cultural change (文化变迁;文化冲突)

  • cultural property (文化财产;文化遗产)

  • cultural practices (文化实践;栽培技术)

🎤例句
  • the very real historical and cultural differences between our two societies (我们两个社会之间非常现实的历史和文化差异)

  • the desire to maintain a distinct cultural identity (保持独特的文化特征的愿望)

  • It is important to look at the political and cultural context in which the novel was written. (要考虑小说创作时的政治和文化背景,这一点很重要。)

  • people who share the same cultural background (有着相同文化背景的人)

🤔同义词
  • nonmaterial (文化的;教养的)

2722. nationality

国籍; 民族

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

2723. topple

倒塌, 倒下; 打倒, 推翻

🎤例句
  • This scandal could topple the government. (这一丑闻可能使政府倒台。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (倾倒;倒塌;摇摇欲坠)

  • collapse, upset (推翻;颠覆;使倒塌)

2724. municipal

市的, 市政的; 地区的; 内政的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

2725. institute

研究所,学院

建立, 设立

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

2726. endure

忍受; 持久, 持续

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

2727. criterion

标准, 准则

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

2728. fate

命运, 天数

🤩短语
  • as sure as fate (千真万确)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)

  • predestine, foreordain (注定)

2729. essence

本质; 精髓

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

2730. manual

手册,

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • Consult the computer manual if you have a problem. (如有问题请参阅计算机用法指南。)

  • a user manual (用户指南)

🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

2731. uncertainty

犹豫, 迟疑; 不确定; 无把握

🤩短语
  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • uncertainty analysis (定性分析;不确定性分析)

  • uncertainty principle (测不准(不定性)原理)

  • uncertainty relation (不确定关系)

🎤例句
  • Times of great change are also times of uncertainty. (发生巨大变革的时期也是动荡的时期。)
🤔同义词
  • indetermination, unsureness ([数][物]不确定,不可靠)

2732. ornamental

装饰性的, 装饰的

🤩短语
  • ornamental plant (观赏植物)

  • ornamental stone (饰石,装饰石)

🎤例句
  • ornamental gardens (装饰性花园)

  • The pillars in the centre are purely ornamental. (位于中心的那些柱子纯粹是作装饰用的。)

🤔同义词
  • decorative, illuminative (装饰的,装饰性的)

  • decoration, trimming (观赏植物;装饰品)

2733. prowess

杰出的才能, 高超的技艺, 专长, 造诣

🎤例句
  • his physical prowess (他优异的体能)

  • military prowess (精良的军事技能)

🤔同义词
  • valor, heroism (英勇;超凡技术;勇猛)

2734. laterality

对一侧面的偏重, 偏向一侧状态

2735. begrudge

对…感到不满; 嫉妒; 勉强做, 不乐意地做

🎤例句
  • I certainly don't begrudge him the Nobel Prize. (我肯定不会妒忌他得了获诺贝尔奖。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, envy (羡慕,嫉妒;吝惜,舍不得给)

2736. treatise

论文; 专著

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

2737. retire

退休; 引退, 退隐, 撤退

🤩短语
  • retire from (从……退休)

  • retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)

🎤例句
  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)

  • leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)

  • superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)

2738. aspect

方面; 朝向, 方向; 外貌, 外观样子

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

2739. vegetarian

素食者的

素食者

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

2740. aggressive

侵犯的, 侵略的, 挑衅的; 有进取心的, 有冲劲的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

2741. resilience

弹性, 弹力; 复原力; 适应性; 乐观的性情

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

2742. federation

联邦; 同盟

🤩短语
  • russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)

  • women's federation (妇女联合会)

🎤例句
  • the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)

2743. holistic

整体的, 全面的; 功能整体性的

🤩短语
  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • holistic health (整体健康;全人健康)

  • holistic education (全人教育;整体教育)

🎤例句
  • a holistic approach to design (设计的整体方法)
🤔同义词
  • integral, wholistic ([生物]整体的;全盘的)

2744. disdain

鄙视, 蔑视

🎤例句
  • a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

2745. swing

摇摆;突然转向

摇摆; 秋千

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other. (这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右摇晃着。)

  • She was swinging a bottle of wine by its neck. (她当时正在握着瓶颈摇晃酒瓶。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

2746. invasion

入侵, 侵略

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

2747. precedent

先例, 范例; 惯例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

2748. spin

旋转

旋转

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

2749. grocery

杂货店; 食品, 杂货

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

2750. shallow

浅的; 肤浅的, 浅薄的

🤩短语
  • shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)

  • shallow sea (浅海)

  • shallow layer (浅层;薄层)

  • shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)

  • shallow well (浅井,浅水井)

  • shallow shell (扁壳)

  • shallow water wave (浅水波)

🎤例句
  • a shallow river (浅河)

  • The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)

  • the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)

  • Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)

🤔同义词
  • low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)

  • bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)

  • shoal (使变浅)

  • shoal (变浅)

2751. aerospace

宇宙空间; 航空航天技术

🤩短语
  • aerospace industry (航空和航天工业)

  • aerospace science (空间航空科学)

  • aerospace engineering (航空航天工程)

🎤例句
  • ...the U.S. aerospace industry. (…美国航空航天工业。)

2752. pulley

滑轮; 滑车

🤩短语
  • belt pulley (皮带轮;皮带盘)

  • guide pulley (导向轮;压带轮)

  • pulley block (滑轮组)

  • motor pulley (电动机皮带轮)

  • crank pulley (曲轴皮带轮)

🎤例句
  • One inquires, Why is there no bucket and pulley to this? (我们问:“为什么那口井没有吊桶和滑车了呢?”)

  • Fasten the pulley and the support block to your worktable. (拴紧对你的工作台的滑车和支承区块。)

  • Anna comes to a window and jumps out onto a window washer's pulley. She raises herself up to see the ships arriving. (安娜走到一扇窗前,跳出去,落到一个擦玻璃工人用的滑车中。她把自己提到空中,看着一些船到来。)

🤔同义词
  • tackle-block, trochlea ([机]滑轮;皮带轮;滑车)

2753. collateral

并行的; 间接的, 附带的

🤩短语
  • collateral damage ([法]附带损害)

  • collateral circulation (侧支循环;侧枝循环;并行循环;侧循环)

  • collateral ligament (侧韧带)

  • collateral security (抵押品,附加担保品)

  • collateral loan (有抵押品借款)

  • collateral value (担保价格,抵押品价值)

🎤例句
  • There may be collateral benefits to the scheme. (这项计划可能有附带的益处。)
🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, paralleled (并行的;[遗]旁系的;附属的)

  • security, guarantee (抵押品;[法]担保品;旁系亲属)

2754. spit

吐唾沫;喷出

唾液, 唾沫

🤩短语
  • spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)

  • spit out (吐出)

  • spit on (向…吐唾沫)

  • spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)

  • spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)

  • spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

🎤例句
  • Nick rolled down his window and spat. (尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。)
🤔同义词
  • golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)

  • release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)

  • saliva, slabber (唾液)

2755. congestion

拥挤, 充塞; 充血

🤩短语
  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)

  • congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)

🎤例句
  • The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)

2756. scout

侦察; 寻找; 搜索

侦察员;童子军

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • American companies are keen to scout out business opportunities in Vietnam. (美国公司很想在越南寻找商机。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

2757. scour

四处搜寻, 细查; 擦洗, 擦亮; 冲刷出, 冲刷成

🎤例句
  • Ada was scouring out the pans. (阿达在擦锅。)
🤔同义词
  • mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)

  • wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)

  • swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)

2758. register

注册, 登记

注册,登记;登记表

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

2759. fleet

快速的,敏捷的

疾驰, 飞逝, 掠过

舰队,船队

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Atalanta was fleet of foot (= able to run quickly ) . (阿塔兰特跑起来很快。)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

2760. couple

连接, 联合, 结合; 结婚

对,双;夫妇

🤩短语
  • a couple of (三两个…;一对…)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • a couple of days (一两天)

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • couple with (与…相结合,伴随)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • in couples (成对地)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • thermal couple ([电]热电偶)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

  • galvanic couple (电偶)

🎤例句
  • ...a problem that is coupled with lower demand for the machines themselves. (…一个与对机器本身需求量减少连在一起的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)

  • bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)

  • become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)

2761. jerk

使猝然一动;猛拉

急推, 急扭; 抽搐

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)

  • ‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, jerking a thumb at the door. (“那是这里唯一的出口吗?”他用拇指指了指门口问道。)

  • The sound of the phone jerked me awake. (电话铃声突然把我吵醒了。)

🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

2762. rural

农村的, 乡村的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

2763. blonde

白肤金发碧眼的

白肤金发碧眼的女人

🎤例句
  • He was blonder than his brother. (他的头发比哥哥的还黄。)
🤔同义词
  • fair, flaxen (亚麻色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的)

2764. acclaim

向…欢呼,为…喝彩

称赞; 欢迎

🎤例句
  • Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)
🤔同义词
  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)

  • praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)

  • cheer (欢呼,喝采)

2765. acid

酸的; 尖刻的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

2766. shortage

不足, 缺少

🤩短语
  • shortage of (缺少……)

  • water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)

  • shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)

  • food shortage (粮食短缺)

  • power shortage (电力短缺)

  • fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)

  • shortage of capital (资金短缺)

  • material shortage (材料紧缺)

  • housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)

  • labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)

  • manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)

  • shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)

  • shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)

🎤例句
  • There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)

  • There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)

2767. townscape

市镇风光

🎤例句
  • industrial townscapes (工业化的城市面貌)

  • Edinburgh’s historic townscape (爱丁堡的历史风貌)

2768. insecure

不安全的, 不可靠的

🎤例句
  • Many of them work in low-paid insecure jobs. (他们当中的许多人都做着薪水低、不稳定的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • unstable, unsafe (不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的)

2769. overgraze

,əuvə'ɡreiz 过度放牧

2770. dubious

怀疑的; 靠不住的, 不确定的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

2771. swift

快的; 敏捷的, 迅速的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

2772. world-wide

'wə:ldwaid 遍及全球的/地

2773. finite

有限的; 限定的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

2774. remedy

药品;治疗法;补救

治疗; 补救

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

2775. exhaustible

可耗尽的, 会枯竭的

🎤例句
  • Your willpower is an exhaustible supply, so don't force yourself to finish tasks if you don't have to. (你的意志力是会枯竭的,所以如果没有必要,不要强迫自己完成任务。)

  • For the coal is an exhaustible resource, Determination of its rational mining scale, its sustainable exploitation and utilization have caught extensive attentions of governments and theorists. (煤炭资源是一种可耗竭性资源,如何确定其合理的开采规模,实现可持续开发和利用已经引起政府和学术界的广泛关注。)

2776. benevolent

善心的, 仁心的

🎤例句
  • A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. (一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。)

  • a benevolent smile (慈祥的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, humane, benign (仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的)

2777. respect

尊敬

尊敬; 方面

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • I respect his views, although I do not agree with them. (我尊重他的观点,虽然我不敢苟同。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

2778. fusion

熔化, 熔合; 聚变

🤩短语
  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)

  • protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

  • cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • laser fusion (激光核聚变)

  • fusion point (熔点)

  • heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)

  • cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)

  • fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)

  • fusion line (熔合线)

  • fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)

🎤例句
  • His previous fusions of jazz, pop and African melodies have proved highly successful. (他先前对爵士乐、流行乐和非洲音乐旋律的融合已经证明是非常成功的。)
🤔同义词
  • melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)

2779. mutual

相互的; 共同的

🤩短语
  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • mutual information (交互信息)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • mutual effect (相互作用)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)

  • The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)

🤔同义词
  • corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)

2780. shell

给…去壳; 炮击

壳;炮弹

🤩短语
  • cylindrical shell (柱状壳体;筒壳)

  • shell structure (壳结构)

  • in the shell (尚未成熟,在酝酿之中)

  • outer shell (外壳层,外壳)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • shell element (壳元素,壳单元;壳元;壳体元素)

  • shell side (壳程)

  • shell thickness (凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度;壳壁厚度)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • metal shell (金属外壳)

  • coconut shell (椰子壳)

  • shell out ([口]付款;还账;为…提供)

  • steel shell (钢壳;钢制炉体)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

  • conical shell (锥壳;圆锥壳;锥形薄壳)

  • shell fabric (面料;面布)

  • shell plate ([机]锅筒板;壳板)

  • soft shell (软壳)

  • tank shell (罐板(壳);油罐壳体)

  • tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)

🎤例句
  • The army has been shelling the town since yesterday. (军队从昨天开始就在炮轰这座镇子。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, profile, shot ([动][机]壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形)

  • chip, flake off (剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置)

  • skin, flay (剥皮;炮轰)

2781. therefore

因此, 所以

🎤例句
  • Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)

  • Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)

🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)

2782. exchange

交换,调换;交易;兑换;交流;谈话,争论

交换, 调换; 交易; 兑换; 交流

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • We exchanged addresses. (我们交换了地址。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

2783. hesitate

犹豫; 不情愿

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

2784. incendiary

放火的, 能引起燃烧的; 煽动性的

🎤例句
  • a hip-hop album with incendiary lyrics (充满煽动性歌词的嘻哈乐专辑)
🤔同义词
  • Molotov cocktail, liquid fire ([军]燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者)

  • demagogical, inciting (煽动的;放火的,纵火的)

2785. scamper

奔跑, 快跑

🎤例句
  • Children scampered off the yellow school bus and into the playground. (孩子们跑下黄颜色的校车,奔跑进了操场。)
🤔同义词
  • run, bounce about (蹦蹦跳跳;奔跑,惊惶奔跑)

  • run, crowhop (蹦跳;奔跑)

2786. slouch

懒散地站; 低头垂肩地站

🎤例句
  • Try not to slouch when you are sitting down. (你坐下时尽量不要无精打采。)
🤔同义词
  • ptosis, sagging (下垂;笨拙的人,懒散的人;懒散的样子)

  • sag (使下垂)

2787. directory

人名地址录; 号码簿

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

2788. beehive

蜂窝; 蜂箱

🎤例句
  • Let her try and make a beehive out of me. (就让她试试看,把我变成个蜂窝呀!)

  • She wore butterfly glasses and had a beehive hairdo. (她戴着一副蝶形眼镜,顶着一头蜂窝式发型。)

  • The spirit of a beehive, the behavior of an economy, the thinking of a supercomputer, and the life in me are distributed over a multitude of smaller units (which themselves may be distributed). (蜂箱的精神,经济的行为,超级电脑的思维,还有我内里的生命都面临众多稍小单元的配置(这些单元自身也会被配置)。)

🤔同义词
  • skep, honeycombing (蜂窝;[蜂]蜂箱)

2789. behave

表现; 运转; 起作用; 表现得体; 使检点

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

2790. laser

激光

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • laser welding (激光焊接)

  • laser cutting (激光切割)

  • laser power (激光功率)

  • laser technology (激光技术;雷射技术;激光工艺)

  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • laser scanning (激光扫描;镭射扫瞄)

  • fiber laser (纤维激光器)

  • laser diode (激光二极管)

  • laser processing (激光加工)

  • laser printer (激光印刷机)

  • laser light (n. 激光)

  • high power laser (大功率激光器;高功率雷射)

  • pulsed laser ([化]脉冲激光器)

  • yag laser (激光器;掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)

  • excimer laser (准分子雷射;受激准分子激光器)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • diode laser (二极管激光器)

  • ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)

  • laser cutting machine (激光切割机)

🎤例句
  • laser surgery (激光(外科)手术)

2791. mixture

混合

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

2792. scope

眼界, 见识; 范围; 余地, 机会

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

2793. democratic

民主的, 有民主精神的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

2794. expectancy

期待, 期望; 预期数额

🤩短语
  • life expectancy (预期寿命;平均寿命)

  • expectancy theory (期望理论)

🎤例句
  • I saw the look of expectancy in the children’s eyes. (我从孩子们的眼神中看到了期盼。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, looking forward to, be (期望,期待)

2795. surveillance

监视, 盯梢

🤩短语
  • surveillance system (n. 观测系统,监视系统)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • electronic surveillance (电子监视)

  • surveillance ship (侦察船,监视船)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

🎤例句
  • electronic surveillance equipment (电子监控设备)
🤔同义词
  • supervision, observation, monitoring, watch, oversight (监督;监视)

2796. periphery

不重要的部分; 外围

🎤例句
  • extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)

2797. estrange

使疏远, 使分离

🎤例句
  • he is estranged from his wife ()
🤔同义词
  • alienate from, disaffect (使疏远;离间)

2798. identify

认出, 识别; 辨别; 查明; 确定; 视…为同一事物

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

2799. embrace

拥抱; 包括; 欣然接受

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)