3000_新东方雅思词汇
3000. guidance
指引, 指导
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under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
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guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
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career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
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vocational guidance (就业指导)
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traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
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operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
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inertial guidance (惯性引导)
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parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
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window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
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guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
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careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
3001. underpin
加固…的基础; 加强, 巩固
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the theories that underpin his teaching method (支持他的教学方法的理论)
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America’s wealth is underpinned by a global system which exploits the world’s poor. (美国的财富是靠一个剥削全世界穷人的全球体系来支撑的。)
- cement, encourage, strengthen, carry, second (巩固;支持;从下面支撑;加强…的基础)
3002. microprocessor
微处理器
- microprocessor chip ([计]微处理机芯片)
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The invention of the microprocessor had made it possible for ordinary people like you and me to actually own a computer. (微处理器的发明,使普通老百姓(就如你和我)真正拥有一台计算机成为可能。)
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Early microprocessor speed and functionality while still not high enough, but can be adopted to solve the multi-processor architecture. (早期的微处理器速度和功能虽还不够高,但可以通过多处理器结构来解决。)
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During the early years of microprocessors, there were few engineers witheducation and experience in the applications of microprocessor technology. (在最初几年的微处理器,有几个工程师的教育和经验,在应用的微处理器技术。)
- Merced ([计]微处理器)
3003. delicate
纤细的; 精巧的; 微妙的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
- a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves (有精致树叶图案的碟子)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
3004. fancy
别致的
想象
想象力
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take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
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fancy yarn (花式纱)
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fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
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have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
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fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
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fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
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fancy style (花哨的风格)
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fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
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after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
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fancy soap (香皂)
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fancy paper (热门股票)
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fancy soaps in seashell shapes (别致的海贝形肥皂)
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I just want a basic sports coat - nothing fancy . (我只要一件简单的便服外套——别花里胡哨的。)
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interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
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expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
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enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
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have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
3005. bounce
弹起,反弹;上下晃动
弹跳; 反弹力; 活力, 精力
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bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
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on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
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bounce the ball (拍球)
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bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
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bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
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energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
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rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
3006. asymmetry
不对称
- ...the asymmetry of Van de Velde's designs of this period. (...这一时期范•德•费尔德设计作品的不对称性。)
- dissymmetry, unsymmetry ([数]不对称)
3007. rent
租借;出租
租金
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for rent (出租;供出租)
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rent out (租出)
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pay the rent (付租金)
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pay rent (付租金)
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monthly rent (月租金)
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rent from (v. 向…租)
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house rent (房租)
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pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
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economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
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rent control (租金控制)
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apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
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ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
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rent charge (租金)
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Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)
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I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)
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letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
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lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
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lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
3008. cast
投射; 把…加于; 投, 扔; 丢弃, 剔除; 脱落, 蜕; 浇铸, 铸造
演员表, 全体演员; 石膏绷带; 铸模, 铸件; 外貌, 特征
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cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
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cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
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cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
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cast in (镶铸)
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white cast iron (白口铸铁)
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cast out (驱逐;逐出)
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nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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cast by (放弃;排除)
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cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
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cast aside (抛弃;废除)
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cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
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cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
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gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
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die cast (压铸件)
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ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
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grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
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cast slab (扁钢锭)
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cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
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cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
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throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
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putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
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figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
3009. anxious
渴望的; 忧虑的
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anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)
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anxious for (为…而焦虑)
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feel anxious (变得着急)
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to be anxious (急于做)
- She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
- eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)
3010. vocational
职业的, 业务的
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vocational education (职业教育)
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vocational school (n. 职业学校)
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vocational training (职业训练)
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vocational and technical education (职业技术教育)
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secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
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vocational guidance (就业指导)
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vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
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vocational certificate (职业证书)
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vocational middle school (职业中学)
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vocational development (职业发展)
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vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)
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vocational course (职业科,职业课程)
- vocational qualifications (职业资格)
- professional, occupational (职业的,行业的)
3011. dietary
饮食的
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dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)
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dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
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dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
- special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)
3012. slice
把…切成片,削
薄片, 切片; 份, 部分
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a slice of (一片,一份)
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thin slice (薄片)
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slice of bread (面包片)
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time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)
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slice off (v. 切开;割掉)
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tissue slice (组织切片)
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Thinly slice the cucumbers. (把黄瓜切成薄片。)
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Slice up the onions and add them to the meat. (把洋葱切成片,然后加到肉里。)
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sliced ham (切片火腿)
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proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)
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chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)
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cut open, to cut (切开;割破)
3013. larva
〔昆虫的〕幼虫,幼体
- The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
- nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)
3014. burrow
挖掘,钻进;翻寻
地洞
- burrow into (探查)
- ...the enthusiasm with which he burrowed through old records in search of facts. (…他为了弄清事实在老档案中翻查的热情。)
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explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)
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to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)
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residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)
3015. elevate
提升…的职位; 举起; 使更有修养
- He was elevated to the post of president. (他被提拔到总裁的职位。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)
3016. cash
现金,
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cash flow (资金流动)
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in cash (用现金,有现款)
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cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
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for cash (付现;付现交易)
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cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
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cash management (现金管理)
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cash payment (n. 现金付款)
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cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
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net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
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on cash ([经]现金买卖)
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pay cash (付现)
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cash dividend (现金股利)
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cash out (现金支出)
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petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
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free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
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cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
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discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
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cash crop (经济作物)
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free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
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discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
- Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
3017. item
条款, 项目; 一则
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menu item ([计]菜单项)
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item on the agenda (议程项目)
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construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
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item by item (逐项;逐条)
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project item (工程项目)
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data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
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item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
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news item (新闻条目)
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test item (测验项目)
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end item (成品,最终产品)
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line item (排列项)
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item description (项目描述)
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item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
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item response theory (项目反应理论)
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collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
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item design ([自]项目设计)
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inspection item ([化]检验项目)
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special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
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additional item (增列项目)
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design item (设计项目)
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He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
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The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
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luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
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The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
3018. dizziness
头昏眼花, 眩晕
- Do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you ever lose consciousness? (你曾否因为头昏眼花而失却平衡或你曾否失去知觉?)
3019. invasive
侵略的, 入侵的; 侵袭的, 扩散的; 切入的, 开刀的
- invasive carcinoma ([医]浸润性癌)
- invasive bladder cancers (扩散性膀胱癌)
- aggressive, attacking (侵略性的;攻击性的)
3020. gene
基因
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gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
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gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
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gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
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gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
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gene mutation (基因突变)
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gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
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gene pool (基因库)
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gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
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major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
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gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
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foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
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reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
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suicide gene (自杀基因)
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gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
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recessive gene (隐性基因)
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dominant gene (显性基因)
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gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
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gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
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gene library (基因库;基因文库)
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gene clone (基因克隆)
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human genes (人类基因)
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the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
3021. hollow
空的,空洞的;沉闷的;虚伪的,空虚的
挖空, 凿空
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hollow fiber (中空纤维)
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hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
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hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)
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hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
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hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
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hollow sphere (空心球体)
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hollow steel (中空钢)
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ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)
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hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))
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hollow tree (空心树)
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concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
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hollow pipe (空心管)
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hollow core (中空心)
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hollow beam (空心梁)
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hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)
- a hollow tree (空心树)
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empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)
-
hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)
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cavitate (形成空洞)
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thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)
3022. trunk
树干, 躯干; 大箱子; 象鼻
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
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trunk stream (干流;主流)
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elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
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arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
3023. rely
依靠; 信赖
- rely on (依靠,依赖)
- They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
- trust, hope (依靠;信赖)
3024. slide
滑动,下滑;悄悄地移动
滑动, 下滑; 滑坡, 滑道, 滑面; 幻灯片; 突然崩落
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
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slide block (滑块;滑架)
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slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
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slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
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slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
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slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
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slide way (滑道,滑槽)
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slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
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slide fastener (n. 拉链)
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water slide (水滑道)
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slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
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slide over (略过;回避)
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glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
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slide bearing (滑动轴承)
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slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
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microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
slide switch (滑动开关)
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slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
- He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
-
transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
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bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
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slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)
3025. sticky
黏性的; 湿热的
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)
-
There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)
- glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)
3026. niggle
拘泥小节; 挑剔, 吹毛求疵; 为小事操心; 不断地烦扰
-
Something’s been niggling her all day. (有什么事烦了她一整天。)
-
It niggles me that we can’t go home yet and get warm. (我很生气,我们到现在还不能回家暖和暖和。)
- carp at, find fault with (拘泥小节;为琐事费时;挑剔)
3027. waist
腰, 腰部
-
waist circumference (腰围)
-
beam waist (束腰;光束腰)
-
waist line (腰节;腰围线)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)
-
strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)
-
waist bag (腰包)
- The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
- middle, loin (腰,腰部)
3028. excessive
过多的, 极度的, 过分的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
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excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
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excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
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excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
3029. jungle
丛林
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
-
mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
-
backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
3030. grill
烧烤;拷问,盘问
烤架
-
Grill the bacon until crisp. (将培根烤至酥脆。)
-
swordfish grilled over charcoal (炭火烤的剑鱼)
-
carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)
-
to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)
-
gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)
3031. participation
分享; 参与
-
participation in (对…的参与;对…的参加)
-
active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
-
participation rate (参与率,参加率)
-
participation fee (参与费)
-
Thank you for your participation. (谢谢你的参与。)
-
entertainment with plenty of audience participation (有许多观众参与的娱乐活动)
- privy to, concernment (参与;分享;参股)
3032. cherry
樱桃
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
cherry tree (樱桃树)
-
cherry blossom (樱花)
-
cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)
-
cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)
-
wild cherry (野黑樱桃)
-
sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)
-
oriental cherry (樱花)
-
cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)
-
barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)
-
a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)
-
cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)
- hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)
3033. damage
损害;
损害
-
serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
structural damage (结构损伤)
-
environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)
-
damage mechanics (损伤力学)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
property damage (财产损失;财产损害)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
-
fire damage (火灾损失)
-
water damage (水渍)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
-
physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)
-
damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage. (经发现,这些化学物质会造成严重的环境破坏。)
-
There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)
-
His eyesight suffered irreparable damage. (他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。)
-
do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)
-
injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)
-
destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)
3034. assault
攻击,袭击;侵犯人身罪;冲击;
-
sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
-
assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
-
assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)
-
aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)
-
indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
-
a case of robbery and assault (一宗抢劫袭击案)
-
Several soldiers have been charged with assault . (几名士兵被控侵犯人身。)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)
-
hit, come at (攻击;袭击)
-
descend on, set at (袭击;动武)
3035. settle
定居, 安家; 解决, 调停; 安排, 安放; 支付, 结算; 安置于; 飞落, 停留, 栖息
-
settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
-
settle in (v. 迁入)
-
settle for (满足于)
-
settle on (选定;授与;停在)
-
settle into (习惯于...)
-
settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
-
settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
-
settle an account (结算)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
settle account (结帐)
-
Nothing’s settled yet. (一切都还未定。)
-
It’s settled then. I’ll go back to the States in June. (那就这么定了,我六月份回美国。)
-
‘She’s only 15.’ ‘ That settles it ! We’re not taking her with us!’ (“她才15岁。”“那好,我们不带她去喽!”)
-
deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
-
decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
3036. pattern
样式;模式
构成图案; 使形成, 促成
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
3037. heighten
增强, 加剧
-
There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)
-
Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)
-
enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)
-
strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)
3038. harsh
严厉的, 严酷的; 粗糙的, 毛糙的; 刻薄的; 恶劣的; 刺耳的, 刺目的
-
harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
-
The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
-
a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
3039. smother
厚厚地覆盖; 窒息; 把闷熄
- A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter. (一个少女妈妈被指控闷死自己三个月大的女儿。)
-
control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)
-
choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)
-
asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)
3040. labour
劳动; 努力
劳动;劳动力,工人
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))
-
labour party (劳工党)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
-
labour for (v. 努力争取)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
labour cost (人工成本)
-
labour law (劳动法)
-
labour movement (工人运动)
-
new labour (新工党)
-
labour day (劳动节)
-
child labour (童工)
-
hard labour (强迫劳役)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
international labour organization (国际劳工组织)
-
ministry of labour (劳工部)
-
physical labour (体力劳动)
- ...he will be labouring 14 hundred metres below ground. (…他将在地下1400米处艰苦劳动。)
-
delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)
-
swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)
3041. scrape
刮, 擦
-
scrape together (东拼西凑)
-
scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
-
scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
-
scrape along (勉强糊口)
-
scrape through (勉强通过)
-
Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)
-
The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
-
raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
-
shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
3042. bleak
寒冷的, 阴沉的; 阴郁的, 暗淡的; 没有希望的, 不乐观的; 荒凉的; 索然无味的
- a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)
- raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)
3043. hassle
困难, 麻烦; 分歧, 争论
-
I don’t feel like cooking tonight, it’s too much hassle. (今天晚上我不想做饭,太麻烦了。)
-
It’s such a hassle not having a washing machine. (没有洗衣机真是麻烦。)
-
pain, take to task (找麻烦,搅扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼)
-
difficulty, poverty, trouble, hardness, headache (困难,麻烦;激战)
-
debate, contest (争论,争辩)
3044. glorious
光荣的; 壮丽的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
-
a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
3045. bilateral
双边的; 双方的
-
bilateral trade (双边贸易)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
-
bilateral talks (双边会淡)
-
bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
-
bilateral contract (双边契约)
- ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
- bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)
3046. plateau
高原; 稳定时期
-
loess plateau (黄土高原)
-
tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
-
qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
high plateau (高地,高原)
-
plateau climate (高原气候)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
- Inflation rates have reached a plateau. (通货膨胀率已趋平稳。)
-
altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
-
level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
3047. aptitude
天资, 天赋, 天生的才能
-
aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)
-
have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)
-
academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)
- He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
- talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)
3048. vile
糟糕透顶的, 可恶的; 恶劣的, 卑鄙的
-
This coffee tastes really vile. (这咖啡太难喝了。)
-
a vile smell (难闻的气味)
-
She has a vile temper. (她的脾气太坏了。)
- poor, evil, base, mean, ill (卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的)
3049. architecture
建筑学; 建筑设计, 建筑风格; 【计】 体系结构
-
system architecture (系统架构)
-
landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
-
modern architecture (现代建筑)
-
network architecture (网络体系结构)
-
open architecture (开放式体系结构)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
-
computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
-
civil architecture (民用建筑)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
-
industrial architecture (工业建筑)
-
gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
-
urban architecture (城市建筑)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
-
national architecture (民族建筑)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
3050. stress
压力;重音;强调,重点,着重
强调; 重读
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
3051. consolation
安慰; 慰问
- consolation prize (安慰奖)
-
If it’s any consolation, things do get easier as the child gets older. (聊可安慰的是,随着这孩子慢慢长大,境况也好起来了。)
-
He had the consolation of knowing that he couldn’t have done any better. (他知道自己已经尽了最大努力,心中便有了安慰。)
- comfort, relief, sympathy (安慰;慰问;起安慰作用的人或事物)
3052. reliance
依靠, 依赖
-
reliance on (依靠;信赖)
-
self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)
-
reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))
- the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
- belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)
3053. display
陈列, 展览; 显示, 表现
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)
-
The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
3054. bore
使厌烦;钻孔
令人讨厌的人
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
cylinder bore (缸膛)
-
full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
-
tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
-
bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
-
He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)
-
a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
-
hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
3055. acrobat
特技演员; 杂技演员
-
The acrobat turned a somersault. (杂技演员翻了个筋斗。)
-
Look at the clever acrobat on the tightrope. (快看,那个灵巧的杂技演员在走绷索。)
-
The acrobat is good at juggling with plates. (那个杂技演员很擅长耍盘子。)
- posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)
3056. disorder
混乱; 失调, 紊乱, 疾病
-
in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)
-
eating disorder (饮食失调)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)
-
functional disorder (功能障碍)
-
obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)
-
post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)
-
psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
- severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
-
chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)
-
upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)
3057. foreland
前沿地; 岬角
- coastland, coastal areas (沿海地区;[地质]前沿地;海角)
3058. aggravate
恶化, 加重, 加剧
-
Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)
-
Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)
- anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)
3059. dairy
乳制品的
奶制品;乳品店
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
- He avoids all meat and dairy products. (他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
3060. colossal
巨大的, 庞大的
-
a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)
-
This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)
3061. mature
成熟的;深思熟虑的
成熟
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
3062. alleviate
减轻, 缓解, 缓和
- measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
- moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)
3063. influence
影响(力),作用
影响,对…起作用
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
3064. obscurity
模糊; 费解; 不出名
- obscurities in the text (文中的难解之处)
- nebulosity, shadowiness (朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明)
3065. percentage
百分比, 百分率
-
percentage point (百分点)
-
germination percentage (发芽率)
-
weight percentage (重量百分率)
-
percentage change (百分比变动)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)
-
volume percentage (体积百分率)
-
elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)
-
setting percentage (结实率)
-
percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)
-
field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)
-
irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
-
Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)
-
The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)
- centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)
3066. factual
事实的; 真实的, 确凿的
- factual knowledge (事实知识;事实性知识)
- Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible. (你要尽量如实地说明情况。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (事实的;真实的)
3067. negotiate
洽谈, 协商; 商定, 达成; 顺利通过
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
3068. speculation
推测, 思索; 投机活动, 投机买卖
- speculation about (n. 关于…猜测)
- The witness’s statement was pure speculation (= not based on any facts ) . (这名证人的陈述纯粹是猜测。)
- theory, guess, projection (投机;推测;思索;投机买卖)
3069. crisis
危机; 紧要关头, 关键阶段
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
3070. marketplace
市场, 集市
- Some retailers worry that new regulations will hurt their ability to compete in the marketplace. (有些零售商担心新规定会削弱他们的市场竞争力。)
- exchanges, plaza, fair (市场;商场;市集)
3071. addiction
瘾; 沉溺
-
drug addiction (药物成瘾)
-
addiction to drugs (毒瘾)
- She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
- addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)
3072. postcode
邮政编码
- Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
- zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)
3073. germ
微生物, 细菌; 起源, 萌芽
-
in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
-
tooth germ (牙胚)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
- Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
-
seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
-
burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
3074. shatter
破碎, 碎裂; 给予极大打击
- The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
-
destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)
-
size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)
-
debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)
3075. moss
苔藓
-
kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))
-
peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))
-
spanish moss (铁兰)
- ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
- mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)
3076. glimpse
瞥见
一瞥, 一看
-
glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
-
get a glimpse of (瞥见)
- I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
-
glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
3077. detective
侦探的
侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
3078. transfer
搬, 转移; 调动, 转学; 转让, 过户; 转车, 换乘
转移; 调动; 转车, 换乘
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
3079. suicidal
自杀的; 有自杀倾向的
-
She was depressed and almost suicidal. (她很抑郁,几乎想自杀。)
-
For many years before treatment, Clare had suicidal tendencies (= behaviour that showed she wanted to kill herself ) . (在治疗前的许多年里,克莱尔都有自杀倾向。)
- banzai (自杀的,自杀性的;自我毁灭的;自取灭亡的)
3080. nerve
神经; 勇敢
-
nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)
-
optic nerve (视神经)
-
peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
-
facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
-
sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)
-
nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)
-
nerve root (神经根)
-
nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)
-
sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)
-
motor nerve (运动神经)
-
ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)
-
cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)
-
median nerve (正中神经)
-
radial nerve (桡神经)
-
trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)
-
nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
have no nerves (毫不紧张)
- a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
-
courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)
-
take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
3081. diversion
转向, 转移, 转换; 转移视线的事物; 娱乐
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
3082. resit
重修, 补考
- Those who fail can resit the exam in 60 days. (考试不及格的人可以在60天后重考。)
-
reexamine ((英)重考;补考)
-
make-up examination, supplementary examination (补考;重考)
3083. erroneous
错误的, 不正确的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
3084. overlie
躺在…上面; 置于…上面
- Clay overlies chalk in the southern mountains. (在南部山脉,黏土层覆在白垩层之上。)
3085. limitation
限制; 局限
-
time limitation (时间限制)
-
limitation of liability (责任范围)
-
space limitation (空间限制)
-
limitation period (时效期)
-
limitation of actions (诉讼时效)
-
limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)
- a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
- restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)
3086. sponsor
发起者,赞助人,主办者;主顾
发起, 主办; 赞助, 资助; 惠顾
- corporate sponsors (企业赞助商)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
-
launch, support of (赞助;发起)
3087. terrify
使恐怖, 使惊吓
- Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
- gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)
3088. ascertain
弄清, 查明; 确定
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
- confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)
3089. insert
插入, 嵌入
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
3090. climatic
气候的
-
climatic change (气候变化;气候变迁)
-
climatic condition (气候条件)
-
climatic factor (气候因素;气候因子)
-
climatic zone (气候带)
- climatic conditions (气候情况)
3091. inspiration
启示, 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人, 激励
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
-
He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
3092. generative
生殖的, 生产的; 有生产能力的
-
generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
-
generative mechanism (生成机制;衍生机构)
-
generative process (生成过程;衍生过程)
-
generative cell (生殖细胞)
- the generative power of the life force (生命力的生成能力)
- productive, reproductive (生殖的;生产的;有生殖力的;有生产力的)
3093. highlight
强调,突出;以强烈光线照射;集中注意力于
最精彩的部分, 最重要的事件
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
3094. tortoise
龟, 陆龟; 行动迟缓的人
- tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)
- turtle, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,乌龟(等于testudo);迟缓的人)
3095. administrator
管理者, 管理人员; 行政人员
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system administrator ([计]系统管理员)
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network administrator (网络管理员)
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database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
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administrator account (管理员帐户)
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hospital administrator (医院管理;医院治理;院务主任)
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public administrator (公定遗产管理人)
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bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)
- On Friday the company's administrators sought permission from a Melbourne court to keep operating. (在星期五,该公司的管理人员们从一家墨尔本法院取得了继续经营的许可。)
- supervisor, conductor ([管理]管理人;行政官)
3096. database
数据库
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database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)
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database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)
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relational database (关系数据库)
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database management system (数据库管理系统)
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distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)
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database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)
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database access (数据库存取)
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network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)
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database file (数据库文件)
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database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)
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computer database (计算机数据库)
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database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)
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database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
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database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)
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design database (设计数据库)
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database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)
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database manager (数据库管理器)
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database size (数据库大小)
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database record (资料库记录)
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introduction to database (数据库概论)
- customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
- dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)
3097. stuffy
不透气的, 不新鲜的, 不通风的; 乏味的
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stuffy nose (曲差)
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hot and stuffy (闷热)
- It’s getting stuffy in here – do you mind if I open the window? (这里越来越闷了,我开开窗行吗?)
- sweltering, sultry (闷热的;古板的;不通气的)
3098. reject
拒绝['riːdʒ3kt]
被拒货品, 不合格品
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reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
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reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
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Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
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Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
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His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
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refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
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inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
3099. sheer
十足的; 纯粹的 ; 陡峭的
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
- I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)
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strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
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very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
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yaw (偏航)
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crab (使偏航;使急转向)
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yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)