3000_新东方雅思词汇

3000. guidance

指引, 指导

🤩短语
  • under the guidance of (在…的指引下)

  • guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)

  • operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)

  • inertial guidance (惯性引导)

  • parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)

  • window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))

  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)

🎤例句
  • a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
🤔同义词
  • direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)

3001. underpin

加固…的基础; 加强, 巩固

🎤例句
  • the theories that underpin his teaching method (支持他的教学方法的理论)

  • America’s wealth is underpinned by a global system which exploits the world’s poor. (美国的财富是靠一个剥削全世界穷人的全球体系来支撑的。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, encourage, strengthen, carry, second (巩固;支持;从下面支撑;加强…的基础)

3002. microprocessor

微处理器

🤩短语
  • microprocessor chip ([计]微处理机芯片)
🎤例句
  • The invention of the microprocessor had made it possible for ordinary people like you and me to actually own a computer. (微处理器的发明,使普通老百姓(就如你和我)真正拥有一台计算机成为可能。)

  • Early microprocessor speed and functionality while still not high enough, but can be adopted to solve the multi-processor architecture. (早期的微处理器速度和功能虽还不够高,但可以通过多处理器结构来解决。)

  • During the early years of microprocessors, there were few engineers witheducation and experience in the applications of microprocessor technology. (在最初几年的微处理器,有几个工程师的教育和经验,在应用的微处理器技术。)

🤔同义词
  • Merced ([计]微处理器)

3003. delicate

纤细的; 精巧的; 微妙的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves (有精致树叶图案的碟子)
🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

3004. fancy

别致的

想象

想象力

🤩短语
  • take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)

  • fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))

  • fancy for sth (喜欢某物)

  • fancy style (花哨的风格)

  • fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)

  • after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • fancy paper (热门股票)

🎤例句
  • fancy soaps in seashell shapes (别致的海贝形肥皂)

  • I just want a basic sports coat - nothing fancy . (我只要一件简单的便服外套——别花里胡哨的。)

🤔同义词
  • interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)

  • expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)

  • enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)

  • have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)

3005. bounce

弹起,反弹;上下晃动

弹跳; 反弹力; 活力, 精力

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

3006. asymmetry

不对称

🎤例句
  • ...the asymmetry of Van de Velde's designs of this period. (...这一时期范•德•费尔德设计作品的不对称性。)
🤔同义词
  • dissymmetry, unsymmetry ([数]不对称)

3007. rent

租借;出租

租金

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)

  • I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)

🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

3008. cast

投射; 把…加于; 投, 扔; 丢弃, 剔除; 脱落, 蜕; 浇铸, 铸造

演员表, 全体演员; 石膏绷带; 铸模, 铸件; 外貌, 特征

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

3009. anxious

渴望的; 忧虑的

🤩短语
  • anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)

  • anxious for (为…而焦虑)

  • feel anxious (变得着急)

  • to be anxious (急于做)

🎤例句
  • She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)

3010. vocational

职业的, 业务的

🤩短语
  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • vocational training (职业训练)

  • vocational and technical education (职业技术教育)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • vocational certificate (职业证书)

  • vocational middle school (职业中学)

  • vocational development (职业发展)

  • vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)

  • vocational course (职业科,职业课程)

🎤例句
  • vocational qualifications (职业资格)
🤔同义词
  • professional, occupational (职业的,行业的)

3011. dietary

饮食的

🤩短语
  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

🎤例句
  • special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)

3012. slice

把…切成片,削

薄片, 切片; 份, 部分

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • Thinly slice the cucumbers. (把黄瓜切成薄片。)

  • Slice up the onions and add them to the meat. (把洋葱切成片,然后加到肉里。)

  • sliced ham (切片火腿)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

3013. larva

〔昆虫的〕幼虫,幼体

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

3014. burrow

挖掘,钻进;翻寻

地洞

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • ...the enthusiasm with which he burrowed through old records in search of facts. (…他为了弄清事实在老档案中翻查的热情。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

3015. elevate

提升…的职位; 举起; 使更有修养

🎤例句
  • He was elevated to the post of president. (他被提拔到总裁的职位。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

3016. cash

现金,

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

3017. item

条款, 项目; 一则

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

3018. dizziness

头昏眼花, 眩晕

🎤例句
  • Do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you ever lose consciousness? (你曾否因为头昏眼花而失却平衡或你曾否失去知觉?)

3019. invasive

侵略的, 入侵的; 侵袭的, 扩散的; 切入的, 开刀的

🤩短语
  • invasive carcinoma ([医]浸润性癌)
🎤例句
  • invasive bladder cancers (扩散性膀胱癌)
🤔同义词
  • aggressive, attacking (侵略性的;攻击性的)

3020. gene

基因

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)

  • gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)

  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)

  • foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • gene bank (基因库,基因文库)

  • gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • human genes (人类基因)

  • the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)

🤔同义词
  • hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)

3021. hollow

空的,空洞的;沉闷的;虚伪的,空虚的

挖空, 凿空

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🎤例句
  • a hollow tree (空心树)
🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

3022. trunk

树干, 躯干; 大箱子; 象鼻

🤩短语
  • trunk road (干道;干线道路)

  • trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)

  • tree trunk (树干)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

🎤例句
  • He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)

  • arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)

3023. rely

依靠; 信赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

3024. slide

滑动,下滑;悄悄地移动

滑动, 下滑; 滑坡, 滑道, 滑面; 幻灯片; 突然崩落

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

3025. sticky

黏性的; 湿热的

🤩短语
  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)

🤔同义词
  • glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)

3026. niggle

拘泥小节; 挑剔, 吹毛求疵; 为小事操心; 不断地烦扰

🎤例句
  • Something’s been niggling her all day. (有什么事烦了她一整天。)

  • It niggles me that we can’t go home yet and get warm. (我很生气,我们到现在还不能回家暖和暖和。)

🤔同义词
  • carp at, find fault with (拘泥小节;为琐事费时;挑剔)

3027. waist

腰, 腰部

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • beam waist (束腰;光束腰)

  • waist line (腰节;腰围线)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)

  • strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)

  • waist bag (腰包)

🎤例句
  • The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
🤔同义词
  • middle, loin (腰,腰部)

3028. excessive

过多的, 极度的, 过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

3029. jungle

丛林

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

3030. grill

烧烤;拷问,盘问

烤架

🎤例句
  • Grill the bacon until crisp. (将培根烤至酥脆。)

  • swordfish grilled over charcoal (炭火烤的剑鱼)

🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

3031. participation

分享; 参与

🤩短语
  • participation in (对…的参与;对…的参加)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • participation rate (参与率,参加率)

  • participation fee (参与费)

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your participation. (谢谢你的参与。)

  • entertainment with plenty of audience participation (有许多观众参与的娱乐活动)

🤔同义词
  • privy to, concernment (参与;分享;参股)

3032. cherry

樱桃

🤩短语
  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • cherry tree (樱桃树)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)

  • wild cherry (野黑樱桃)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)

  • barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)

  • cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)

🤔同义词
  • hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)

3033. damage

损害;

损害

🤩短语
  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • property damage (财产损失;财产损害)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • fire damage (火灾损失)

  • water damage (水渍)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)

  • damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

🎤例句
  • These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage. (经发现,这些化学物质会造成严重的环境破坏。)

  • There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)

  • His eyesight suffered irreparable damage. (他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。)

🤔同义词
  • do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)

  • injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)

  • destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)

3034. assault

攻击,袭击;侵犯人身罪;冲击;

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • a case of robbery and assault (一宗抢劫袭击案)

  • Several soldiers have been charged with assault . (几名士兵被控侵犯人身。)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

3035. settle

定居, 安家; 解决, 调停; 安排, 安放; 支付, 结算; 安置于; 飞落, 停留, 栖息

🤩短语
  • settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)

  • settle in (v. 迁入)

  • settle for (满足于)

  • settle on (选定;授与;停在)

  • settle into (习惯于...)

  • settle with (与…清算;和…和解)

  • settle up (付清;了结;结帐)

  • settle an account (结算)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

  • settle account (结帐)

🎤例句
  • Nothing’s settled yet. (一切都还未定。)

  • It’s settled then. I’ll go back to the States in June. (那就这么定了,我六月份回美国。)

  • ‘She’s only 15.’ ‘ That settles it ! We’re not taking her with us!’ (“她才15岁。”“那好,我们不带她去喽!”)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)

  • decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)

3036. pattern

样式;模式

构成图案; 使形成, 促成

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

3037. heighten

增强, 加剧

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

3038. harsh

严厉的, 严酷的; 粗糙的, 毛糙的; 刻薄的; 恶劣的; 刺耳的, 刺目的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)

  • a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

3039. smother

厚厚地覆盖; 窒息; 把闷熄

🎤例句
  • A teenage mother was accused of smothering her 3-month-old daughter. (一个少女妈妈被指控闷死自己三个月大的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain, resist (使窒息;抑制;(用灰等)闷熄;忍住)

  • choke (窒息;被抑制;闷死)

  • asphyxiant (窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟)

3040. labour

劳动; 努力

劳动;劳动力,工人

🤩短语
  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))

  • labour party (劳工党)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • labour for (v. 努力争取)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • labour cost (人工成本)

  • labour law (劳动法)

  • labour movement (工人运动)

  • new labour (新工党)

  • labour day (劳动节)

  • child labour (童工)

  • hard labour (强迫劳役)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • international labour organization (国际劳工组织)

  • ministry of labour (劳工部)

  • physical labour (体力劳动)

🎤例句
  • ...he will be labouring 14 hundred metres below ground. (…他将在地下1400米处艰苦劳动。)
🤔同义词
  • delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)

  • swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)

3041. scrape

刮, 擦

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)

  • The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

3042. bleak

寒冷的, 阴沉的; 阴郁的, 暗淡的; 没有希望的, 不乐观的; 荒凉的; 索然无味的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)
🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

3043. hassle

困难, 麻烦; 分歧, 争论

🎤例句
  • I don’t feel like cooking tonight, it’s too much hassle. (今天晚上我不想做饭,太麻烦了。)

  • It’s such a hassle not having a washing machine. (没有洗衣机真是麻烦。)

🤔同义词
  • pain, take to task (找麻烦,搅扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼)

  • difficulty, poverty, trouble, hardness, headache (困难,麻烦;激战)

  • debate, contest (争论,争辩)

3044. glorious

光荣的; 壮丽的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

3045. bilateral

双边的; 双方的

🤩短语
  • bilateral trade (双边贸易)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

  • bilateral talks (双边会淡)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • bilateral contract (双边契约)

🎤例句
  • ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
🤔同义词
  • bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)

3046. plateau

高原; 稳定时期

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • Inflation rates have reached a plateau. (通货膨胀率已趋平稳。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

3047. aptitude

天资, 天赋, 天生的才能

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

3048. vile

糟糕透顶的, 可恶的; 恶劣的, 卑鄙的

🎤例句
  • This coffee tastes really vile. (这咖啡太难喝了。)

  • a vile smell (难闻的气味)

  • She has a vile temper. (她的脾气太坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, evil, base, mean, ill (卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的)

3049. architecture

建筑学; 建筑设计, 建筑风格; 【计】 体系结构

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

3050. stress

压力;重音;强调,重点,着重

强调; 重读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

3051. consolation

安慰; 慰问

🤩短语
  • consolation prize (安慰奖)
🎤例句
  • If it’s any consolation, things do get easier as the child gets older. (聊可安慰的是,随着这孩子慢慢长大,境况也好起来了。)

  • He had the consolation of knowing that he couldn’t have done any better. (他知道自己已经尽了最大努力,心中便有了安慰。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, relief, sympathy (安慰;慰问;起安慰作用的人或事物)

3052. reliance

依靠, 依赖

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

3053. display

陈列, 展览; 显示, 表现

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)

  • The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

3054. bore

使厌烦;钻孔

令人讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • cylinder bore (缸膛)

  • full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)

🎤例句
  • He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)

  • a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)

🤔同义词
  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)

  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)

  • hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)

3055. acrobat

特技演员; 杂技演员

🎤例句
  • The acrobat turned a somersault. (杂技演员翻了个筋斗。)

  • Look at the clever acrobat on the tightrope. (快看,那个灵巧的杂技演员在走绷索。)

  • The acrobat is good at juggling with plates. (那个杂技演员很擅长耍盘子。)

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

3056. disorder

混乱; 失调, 紊乱, 疾病

🤩短语
  • in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)

  • anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)

  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)

  • depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)

  • eating disorder (饮食失调)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)

  • functional disorder (功能障碍)

  • obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)

  • post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)

  • psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

🎤例句
  • severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)

  • upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)

3057. foreland

前沿地; 岬角

🤔同义词
  • coastland, coastal areas (沿海地区;[地质]前沿地;海角)

3058. aggravate

恶化, 加重, 加剧

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

3059. dairy

乳制品的

奶制品;乳品店

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🎤例句
  • He avoids all meat and dairy products. (他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。)
🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

3060. colossal

巨大的, 庞大的

🎤例句
  • a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)

  • This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)

3061. mature

成熟的;深思熟虑的

成熟

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

3062. alleviate

减轻, 缓解, 缓和

🎤例句
  • measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)

3063. influence

影响(力),作用

影响,对…起作用

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

3064. obscurity

模糊; 费解; 不出名

🎤例句
  • obscurities in the text (文中的难解之处)
🤔同义词
  • nebulosity, shadowiness (朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明)

3065. percentage

百分比, 百分率

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)

3066. factual

事实的; 真实的, 确凿的

🤩短语
  • factual knowledge (事实知识;事实性知识)
🎤例句
  • Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible. (你要尽量如实地说明情况。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (事实的;真实的)

3067. negotiate

洽谈, 协商; 商定, 达成; 顺利通过

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

3068. speculation

推测, 思索; 投机活动, 投机买卖

🤩短语
  • speculation about (n. 关于…猜测)
🎤例句
  • The witness’s statement was pure speculation (= not based on any facts ) . (这名证人的陈述纯粹是猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, guess, projection (投机;推测;思索;投机买卖)

3069. crisis

危机; 紧要关头, 关键阶段

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

3070. marketplace

市场, 集市

🎤例句
  • Some retailers worry that new regulations will hurt their ability to compete in the marketplace. (有些零售商担心新规定会削弱他们的市场竞争力。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, plaza, fair (市场;商场;市集)

3071. addiction

瘾; 沉溺

🤩短语
  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • addiction to drugs (毒瘾)

🎤例句
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)

3072. postcode

邮政编码

🎤例句
  • Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
🤔同义词
  • zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)

3073. germ

微生物, 细菌; 起源, 萌芽

🤩短语
  • in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)

  • tooth germ (牙胚)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)

🎤例句
  • Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)

  • burgeon, spring up (萌芽)

3074. shatter

破碎, 碎裂; 给予极大打击

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

3075. moss

苔藓

🤩短语
  • kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))

  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • spanish moss (铁兰)

🎤例句
  • ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
🤔同义词
  • mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)

3076. glimpse

瞥见

一瞥, 一看

🤩短语
  • glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)

  • get a glimpse of (瞥见)

🎤例句
  • I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

3077. detective

侦探的

侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

3078. transfer

搬, 转移; 调动, 转学; 转让, 过户; 转车, 换乘

转移; 调动; 转车, 换乘

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

3079. suicidal

自杀的; 有自杀倾向的

🎤例句
  • She was depressed and almost suicidal. (她很抑郁,几乎想自杀。)

  • For many years before treatment, Clare had suicidal tendencies (= behaviour that showed she wanted to kill herself ) . (在治疗前的许多年里,克莱尔都有自杀倾向。)

🤔同义词
  • banzai (自杀的,自杀性的;自我毁灭的;自取灭亡的)

3080. nerve

神经; 勇敢

🤩短语
  • nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)

  • optic nerve (视神经)

  • peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)

  • nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)

  • sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)

  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)

  • motor nerve (运动神经)

  • ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)

  • cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)

  • median nerve (正中神经)

  • radial nerve (桡神经)

  • trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)

  • nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • have no nerves (毫不紧张)

🎤例句
  • a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
🤔同义词
  • courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)

  • take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

3081. diversion

转向, 转移, 转换; 转移视线的事物; 娱乐

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

3082. resit

重修, 补考

🎤例句
  • Those who fail can resit the exam in 60 days. (考试不及格的人可以在60天后重考。)
🤔同义词
  • reexamine ((英)重考;补考)

  • make-up examination, supplementary examination (补考;重考)

3083. erroneous

错误的, 不正确的

🎤例句
  • His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)

3084. overlie

躺在…上面; 置于…上面

🎤例句
  • Clay overlies chalk in the southern mountains. (在南部山脉,黏土层覆在白垩层之上。)

3085. limitation

限制; 局限

🤩短语
  • time limitation (时间限制)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • space limitation (空间限制)

  • limitation period (时效期)

  • limitation of actions (诉讼时效)

  • limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)

3086. sponsor

发起者,赞助人,主办者;主顾

发起, 主办; 赞助, 资助; 惠顾

🎤例句
  • corporate sponsors (企业赞助商)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

3087. terrify

使恐怖, 使惊吓

🎤例句
  • Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)

3088. ascertain

弄清, 查明; 确定

🎤例句
  • A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)

3089. insert

插入, 嵌入

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

3090. climatic

气候的

🤩短语
  • climatic change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • climatic condition (气候条件)

  • climatic factor (气候因素;气候因子)

  • climatic zone (气候带)

🎤例句
  • climatic conditions (气候情况)

3091. inspiration

启示, 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人, 激励

🎤例句
  • The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)

  • He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)

  • He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)

  • Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)

  • He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)

  • He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)

3092. generative

生殖的, 生产的; 有生产能力的

🤩短语
  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • generative mechanism (生成机制;衍生机构)

  • generative process (生成过程;衍生过程)

  • generative cell (生殖细胞)

🎤例句
  • the generative power of the life force (生命力的生成能力)
🤔同义词
  • productive, reproductive (生殖的;生产的;有生殖力的;有生产力的)

3093. highlight

强调,突出;以强烈光线照射;集中注意力于

最精彩的部分, 最重要的事件

🎤例句
  • Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)

  • first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)

3094. tortoise

龟, 陆龟; 行动迟缓的人

🤩短语
  • tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)
🤔同义词
  • turtle, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,乌龟(等于testudo);迟缓的人)

3095. administrator

管理者, 管理人员; 行政人员

🤩短语
  • system administrator ([计]系统管理员)

  • network administrator (网络管理员)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • administrator account (管理员帐户)

  • hospital administrator (医院管理;医院治理;院务主任)

  • public administrator (公定遗产管理人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • On Friday the company's administrators sought permission from a Melbourne court to keep operating. (在星期五,该公司的管理人员们从一家墨尔本法院取得了继续经营的许可。)
🤔同义词
  • supervisor, conductor ([管理]管理人;行政官)

3096. database

数据库

🤩短语
  • database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)

  • database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)

  • relational database (关系数据库)

  • database management system (数据库管理系统)

  • distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • database access (数据库存取)

  • network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)

  • database file (数据库文件)

  • database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)

  • computer database (计算机数据库)

  • database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)

  • design database (设计数据库)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • database manager (数据库管理器)

  • database size (数据库大小)

  • database record (资料库记录)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

🎤例句
  • customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
🤔同义词
  • dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)

3097. stuffy

不透气的, 不新鲜的, 不通风的; 乏味的

🤩短语
  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • hot and stuffy (闷热)

🎤例句
  • It’s getting stuffy in here – do you mind if I open the window? (这里越来越闷了,我开开窗行吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sweltering, sultry (闷热的;古板的;不通气的)

3098. reject

拒绝['riːdʒ3kt]

被拒货品, 不合格品

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

3099. sheer

十足的; 纯粹的 ; 陡峭的

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)