300_新东方雅思词汇

300. overall

全面的; 全部的

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

301. assume

假定, 设想; 承担, 就

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

302. pepper

胡椒

在…上撒

🎤例句
  • salt and pepper (盐和胡椒粉)
🤔同义词
  • peper, capsicum ([食品][植]胡椒;[园艺]辣椒;胡椒粉)

  • besprinkle ([食品]加胡椒粉于;使布满)

303. destiny

命运, 定数

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)
🎤例句
  • She always had a strong sense of destiny . (她向来很相信天意。)
🤔同义词
  • fate, lot, fortune, portion (命运,定数,天命)

304. doctoral

博士的

🤩短语
  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • doctoral degree (博士学位)

  • doctoral dissertation (博士论文)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a doctoral thesis (博士论文)

305. concept

概念, 观念; 设想

🤩短语
  • new concept (新概念)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)

  • concept design (概念设计)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • general concept (一般概念;概念知识)

  • product concept (产品概念)

  • key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • concept car (概念车)

  • concept development (概念发展)

  • time concept (时间概念)

  • concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)

  • operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)

  • production concept (生产观念)

  • concept vehicle (概念车)

  • accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)

  • concept learning (概念学习)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • concept formation (概念形成)

🎤例句
  • a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)

  • our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)

  • It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)

306. resistant

抵抗的, 有抵抗力的

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

307. millennium

一千年, 千禧年; 太平盛世

🤩短语
  • millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
🤔同义词
  • chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)

308. stark

光秃秃的, 赤裸的; 荒凉的; 完全的

🤩短语
  • stark effect ([物]斯塔克谱线磁裂效应)
🎤例句
  • In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding. (在寒冷的曙光中,城堡看上去了无生气,令人生畏。)

  • the stark beauty of New Mexico (新墨西哥州的荒凉之美)

🤔同义词
  • full, complete, absolute, total, wild (完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;光秃秃的;朴实的)

  • obviously, clearly, very, broadly (完全;明显地;突出地;质朴地)

309. stare

🤩短语
  • stare at (凝视,盯住)

  • stare into (v. 凝视)

  • stare decisis (遵循先例;(拉)[律]根据过去判例)

🎤例句
  • She sat there staring into space (= looking for a long time at nothing ) . (她坐在那里,出神地凝视前方。)
🤔同义词
  • pore, peer at (凝视,盯着看;显眼)

  • peer at, gaze at (凝视,盯着看)

  • regard, gaze (凝视;注视)

310. refundable

可退还的, 可归还的, 可偿还的

🤩短语
  • refundable deposit (存出保证金;可退还的定金)
🎤例句
  • A refundable deposit is payable on arrival. (货一到就把可退还的押金退给你。)
🤔同义词
  • repayable, redeemable (可退还的;可偿还的)

311. enhance

提高, 增强, 增进

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

312. convention

大会, 会议; 惯例, 常规, 习俗; 公约, 协定

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

313. antiseptic

防腐的,

🤩短语
  • antiseptic agent (防腐剂)
🎤例句
  • The antiseptic properties of copper sulphate have never been questioned. (硫酸铜具有防腐性,这是不曾有过问题的。)

  • Polyurethane is a kind of excellent anticorrosion material, material has excellent antiseptic effect on metal substrate. (聚胺又是一种优良的防腐材料,对金属底材具有优异的防腐作用。)

  • Don't just give money, go volunteer somewhere so you can have direct interactions with people. Your life is too antiseptic and it is making you a bit boring. (不要只是捐钱,去某个地方做志愿者吧,这样你就可以和别人直接互动。你的生活太“防腐”了,你开始觉得有点无聊了吧。)

🤔同义词
  • rotproof, germproof ([助剂]防腐的,[药]抗菌的;非常整洁的)

  • conserving agent, corrosion preventive ([助剂]防腐剂,[药]抗菌剂)

314. calcium

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)

  • calcium chloride (氯化钙)

  • calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)

  • calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)

  • calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • calcium salt (钙盐)

  • calcium alginate (藻酸钙)

  • calcium oxalate (草酸钙)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)

  • calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)

  • calcium lactate (乳酸钙)

  • calcium fluoride (氟化钙)

  • calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)

🎤例句
  • Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)

  • Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)

315. refusal

拒绝

🤩短语
  • first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
🎤例句
  • Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)

316. purchase

买,购买

购买的物品

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • You can purchase insurance online. (你可以在网上买保险。)

  • the growing demand to purchase goods on credit (不断增长的赊账购物的需求)

  • Where did you purchase the car? (你在哪里买的车?)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

317. shore

滨, 岸, 海滩

🤩短语
  • shore up (支持,支撑;加固)

  • off shore (离开岸边;在近海处)

  • on shore (在岸上;(海员)离船)

  • these shores (本岛,自己所在之岛)

  • sea shore (海岸)

  • in shore (靠岸)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)

  • shore hardness (肖氏硬度;回跳硬度)

  • shore line (海(河)岸线;滨线)

🎤例句
  • We could see a boat about a mile from shore. (我们看见离岸边大约一英里的地方有一艘船。)

  • Only a few survivors reached the shore. (仅有几个生还者到达岸边。)

  • She began to swim to shore. (她开始朝岸边游去。)

🤔同义词
  • support, uphold, sustain (支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住)

  • leg, backbone, stay (海滨;支柱)

318. teem

倾泻; 充满, 遍布

🤩短语
  • teem with (富于;充满)
🎤例句
  • For most of the year, the area is teeming with tourists. (一年的大部分时间里这个地方都挤满了游客。)
🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)

  • swill (倒出)

319. stylish

时髦的; 漂亮的

🎤例句
  • a stylish woman in her forties (一名40多岁的时髦女子)

  • Jack is quite stylish. (杰克很时髦。)

  • a stylish restaurant in the West End (位于伦敦西区的一家有格调的饭店)

🤔同义词
  • modern, fashionable, tony, in, smart (时髦的;现代风格的;潇洒的)

320. bypass

旁道

绕过

🤩短语
  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)

  • gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • bypass operation (捷径术)

  • bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

🎤例句
  • a triple heart bypass operation (心脏三重旁通管手术)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)

  • side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)

321. equal

相等的

比得上

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

322. optometrist

验光师, 视力测定者

🎤例句
  • "I see what I would consider a normal patient population, representative of the average experience most people are having, " Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a paid consultant to the Vision Council. (“我想我应该考虑哪些是一个正常的患者群体,平均代表有经验的大多数人。” 布鲁克林验光师贾斯汀·巴赞说道,他是视力协会的付费顾问。)

323. silicon

🤩短语
  • silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))

  • silicon steel (硅钢)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • silicon nitride (氮化硅)

  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • silicon oil ([化]硅油)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

  • silicon oxide (二氧化硅)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)

  • silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)

🎤例句
  • But the brittleness of silicon limits its uses. (但是,硅的脆性也限制了其应用范围。)

  • They consist of silicon, sand and metal so there's no any connection to dinosaurs … Besides, we may see corrosion on some of them. (它们是由硅砂和金属构成的,和恐龙蛋没有任何关系……除此之外,我们还能看到它们上面的腐蚀的部分。)

  • Because silicon, the main component of semiconductors, breaks down at about 200 degrees Fahrenheit , some experts believe a new material will be needed in a decade or so. (因为半导体的主要成分硅在大约华氏200度就会破裂。 一些专家认为大约十年后将需要一种新的材料。)

324. fund

基金,专款;储备,蕴藏;

为…提供资金, 给…拨款

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

325. gravity

重力

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

326. moderation

温和, 中庸; 适度, 合理

🤩短语
  • in moderation (适中;有节制)
🎤例句
  • Some people think drinking in moderation can prevent heart disease. (有些人认为适量饮酒可以预防心脏病。)
🤔同义词
  • relaxation, temperateness (适度;节制;温和;缓和)

327. recipient

接受者

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

328. commonwealth

[the C-] 英联邦; 联合体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

329. marsupial

有袋动物

🎤例句
  • The smallest marsupial in all the world is but 45mm in length. So small that when fully grown it can stand comfortable in a dessert spoon. (全世界最小的有袋动物只不过45毫米,小到待其完全长大时还能够舒舒服服地站到一只点心匙上。)

  • A long-tailed marsupial mouse, is found only in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. This timid creature rarely ventures for from its nest. (一种长尾有袋鼠,只有在西澳洲的金伯利来地区才能见到。这种胆小的动物几乎从不远离自己的巢穴外出冒险。)

  • Wallabies are marsupial mammals like kangaroos and eat diets high in vegetation. (小袋鼠是像袋鼠一样有袋的哺乳类动物并食用含有大量制备的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • pouchy, baggy ([脊椎]有袋的;袋状的)

330. alight

燃烧的

〔鸟或虫等〕飞落

🤩短语
  • set alight (使燃烧,使着火)
🎤例句
  • The car was set alight and pushed over a hill. (那辆汽车被点燃后就被推下山去。)
🤔同义词
  • come down, get down (下来;飞落)

331. enfranchise

给予…政治权利; 解放

🎤例句
  • The company voted to enfranchise its 120 women members. (公司投票决定给予其120名女员工选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, emancipate (给予选举权;给予自治权;解放,释放)

332. finance

为…提供资金

财政,金融;

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)
🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

333. stash

藏匿; 贮藏

🎤例句
  • We went for the bottle of whisky that we had stashed behind the bookcase. (我们去取那瓶我们藏在书柜后面的威士忌。)
🤔同义词
  • store, deposit (存放;贮藏)

  • put out of sight, trust with (存放;藏起来)

334. incur

招致, 遭受

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

335. inundate

淹没, 泛滥; 使不胜负荷, 使应接不暇

🎤例句
  • After the broadcast, we were inundated with requests for more information. (节目播出之后,太多人来询问详情,令我们应接不暇。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)

336. studio

工作室; 摄影室; 练习室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a photographer’s studio (摄影师的工作室)
🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

337. regulate

管制, 控制; 调节, 校准; 调整

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

338. complementary

互补的; 补充的, 补足的

🤩短语
  • complementary function (余函数)

  • complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • complementary color (互补色,补色)

🎤例句
  • The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
🤔同义词
  • supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)

339. gland

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

340. disempower

disim'pauə 使失去权力或影响

341. payable

可支付的; 应支付的

🤩短语
  • accounts payable (应付帐款)

  • tax payable (应交税金;应缴税款)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

  • amount payable (应付金额)

  • taxes payable (应付税款;应付税金)

  • notes payable (应付票据)

  • account payable (应付帐款)

  • bonds payable (应付公司债券)

  • dividends payable (应付股利)

🎤例句
  • The rent is payable in advance . (租金须预付。)
🤔同义词
  • due, mature ([会计]应付的;到期的;可付的;可获利的)

342. premise

前提,假设;

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. (其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。)
🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

343. suppression

镇压, 压制, 抑制; 扑灭

🤩短语
  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • fire suppression (灭火;火灾扑救)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • dust suppression (粉尘消除;除尘措施;粉尘抑制)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • suppression filter (抑制滤波器)

🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, inhibition, curb ([电子]抑制;镇压;[植]压抑)

344. controversial

争论的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

345. payment

支付; 支付的款项

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • You can make a payment in any bank. (你可以在任何一家银行付款。)

  • They fell behind on their mortgage payments. (他们未按期支付按揭还款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

346. attain

达到; 获得; 完成

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

347. unprejudiced

无偏见的; 公正的

🎤例句
  • Narrator: This is a tale about an unprejudiced heart, and how it changed our valley forever. (叙述者:故事讲述的是一颗毫无偏见的心是怎样改变我们这个山谷的。)
🤔同义词
  • fair, just (没有成见的;公平的;无偏见的)

348. tenant

承租人; 房客; 佃户

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

美术馆

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

350. deputy

代理人; 代表

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • ...Jack Lang, France's minister for culture, and his deputy, Catherine Tasca. (…法国文化部长杰克·朗和他的副手凯瑟琳·塔斯卡。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

351. wretch

不幸的人

🎤例句
  • He was a lonely, miserable wretch. (他是一个孤独的可怜虫。)
🤔同义词
  • insect, poor soul (可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人)

352. priority

优先, 重点; 优先考虑的事

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • I want to start work on the garden but the house must take priority . (我想开始整修花园,不过还是先得打扫屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

353. inlet

入口; 进口, 水湾

🤩短语
  • air inlet (进风口;进气孔)

  • water inlet (进水口,吸水口)

  • inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)

  • inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)

  • inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)

  • inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)

  • inlet air (入风;进气口)

  • gas inlet (进气口)

  • inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)

  • inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)

  • inlet guide (进口导板)

  • inlet air temperature (进气温度)

  • inlet port (进气口,入口)

  • pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)

  • inlet tube (入口管)

  • steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)

  • oil inlet (进油管;注油口)

  • inlet channel (进水道;进气道)

  • inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

🎤例句
  • There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)

354. creative

创造性的; 创作的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

355. shuttle

航天飞机

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • There is a free 24-hour shuttle between the airport terminals. (在机场的各航空站之间有24小时的免费穿梭巴士。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

356. allocate

分配; 分派

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

357. primary

最初的, 初级的; 首要的, 基本的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

358. pumice

浮石,浮岩

用浮岩磨

🎤例句
  • Some rocks, like gray volcanic pumice, are laced with air pockets created when gases expanded inside the rock while it was still molten. (有些岩石(像灰色的火山浮石)会布满气窝,这是岩石还在熔融态时,内部气体膨胀而成。)

  • As long ago as 5000 BC the Egyptians were making a tooth powder consisting of powdered ashes of ox hooves, myrrh, powdered and burnt eggshells, and pumice. (早在公元前5000年,埃及人就在制作牙粉,其成分包含牛蹄粉灰、没药、粉状和烧焦了的蛋壳以及浮石。)

🤔同义词
  • furbish (用轻石磨;用浮石去污;磨光)

  • swimming stone, floatstone ([岩]浮石;轻石)

359. introspection

内省, 反省

🎤例句
  • He had always had his moments of quiet introspection. (他总有安静自省的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • self-communion (反思;[心理]内省;[计]自省)

360. log

原木;航海或飞行日志

记录

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

361. Nordic

北欧人的; 北欧国家的

🎤例句
  • the Nordic countries (北欧国家)

362. enterprise

企业, 公司; 事业

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

363. ventilation

空气流通; 通风设备, 通风方法

🤩短语
  • ventilation system (通风系统)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • natural ventilation (自然通风)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • ventilation equipment (通风设备;空调设备)

  • air ventilation (空气通风)

  • ventilation shaft (通风井,通风井道)

  • ventilation rate (通风率;换气次数)

  • ventilation fan (通风设备)

  • forced ventilation (强制通风;机械通风)

  • ventilation quantity (通风量)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • ventilation duct (n. 通风管)

  • heating and ventilation (采暖通风)

  • cross ventilation (对流通风,穿堂风;交叉通风)

  • ventilation installation (通风设备)

  • pulmonary ventilation (肺通气;肺通气量;肺换气)

🎤例句
  • I see no ventilation to speak of, none from a window or a ventilator at least. (我看不到通风设备,连窗户或至少一个通风扇也没有。)
🤔同义词
  • ventilating device (通风设备;空气流通)

364. solar

太阳的; 太阳能的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

365. dome

圆屋顶; 穹顶

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

366. cinematography

电影摄影术

🤩短语
  • best cinematography (最佳摄影)
🎤例句
  • ...an admirer of Arthur Jafa's breathtaking cinematography. (...亚瑟·贾法怦然心动电影技巧的一位崇拜者。)

367. fuse

因保险丝烧断而断电; 熔合; 熔化

保险丝

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • The lights have fused again. (灯的保险丝又烧断了。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

368. premium

高级的,优质的;

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • premium ice cream (优质冰激凌)

  • the current consumer trend for premium products (当前消费者喜欢购买优质产品的趋向)

  • premium quality British potatoes (优质英国马铃薯)

🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

369. assure

使确信, 使确保; 保证, 向…保证

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

370. consult

请教; 查阅; 商议

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

371. solidarity

团结, 一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

372. merely

仅仅, 只不过

🎤例句
  • He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand. (他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。)
🤔同义词
  • simply, just, only, but, barely (仅仅,只不过;只是)

373. contradiction

矛盾, 不一致; 否认, 反驳

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

374. survive

活下来; 幸免于; 比…活得长, 比…长命

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)

  • She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)

  • people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)

375. initial

最初的,开始的;词首的

词首大写字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

376. rudimentary

基本的, 初步的; 未充分发展的, 发育不成熟的; 退化的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

377. precarious

不安全的, 充满危险的; 不牢靠的, 不稳固的

🎤例句
  • Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)

  • the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)

378. conceptual

观念的, 概念的

🤩短语
  • conceptual design (概念设计;方案设计)

  • conceptual model (概念模型;概念模式)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • conceptual analysis (概念分析)

  • conceptual art (概念艺术)

  • conceptual knowledge (概念知识;理性知识)

  • conceptual thinking (概念思维;概念性思考)

  • conceptual schema (概率模式;概念框图)

  • conceptual scheme (概念图式;概念架构)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

🎤例句
  • the conceptual framework of the play (该剧的概念框架)

379. eternal

永恒的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

380. barely

仅仅, 几乎不; 赤裸裸地, 无遮蔽地

🎤例句
  • She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)

  • Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)

381. prevalent

流行的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

382. clip

夹住, 扣住; 剪, 修剪

夹子, 回形针, 别针; 弹夹; 修剪; 剪报, 电影片断

🤩短语
  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • paper clip (纸夹)

  • clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)

  • hair clip (发夹)

  • pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)

  • clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)

  • at a clip (一次)

  • spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)

  • metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)

  • film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)

🎤例句
  • a stack of bills clipped together (夹在一起的一沓钞票)
🤔同义词
  • shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)

  • shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)

  • shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)

383. crushing

惨重的, 毁灭性的; 压倒的, 决定性的

🤩短语
  • fine crushing (精细压碎)

  • crushing machine (压碎机)

  • crushing strength (压碎强度;抗碎强度;破碎强度)

  • crushing cost (破碎费)

  • cold crushing strength (常温抗碎强度;冷碎强度)

  • crushing plant (破碎车间;破碎装置;压车场)

  • a crushing blow (毁来性的打击)

  • primary crushing (预破碎;初次破碎)

🎤例句
  • ...since their crushing defeat in the local elections. (…自从他们在地方选举中遭到毁灭性的挫败以来。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, decisive (压倒的;决定性的;不能站起来;支离破碎的)

  • vanquished (压破,征服,冲入(crush的过去式和过去分词形式))

384. nutrient

滋养物, 营养品

🤩短语
  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)

  • nutrient solution (培养液)

  • nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • nutrient cycling (营养物循环)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • nutrient medium (营养培养基)

  • nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)

  • nutrient fluid (培养液)

🎤例句
  • The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸取养分。)
🤔同义词
  • nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)

  • trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)

385. invaluable

无价的

🎤例句
  • The internet is an invaluable source of information. (因特网是十分有价值的信息来源。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

386. compact

紧密的,结实的;简明的;紧凑的

使紧凑, 压缩

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

387. outlaw

亡命之徒,逃犯,被剥夺法律权益者

宣布…为非法, 使…成为非法

🎤例句
  • Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. (杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。)

  • In some states gambling was outlawed. (在一些州赌博被宣布为非法。)

  • The German government has outlawed some fascist groups. (德国政府已宣布一些法西斯团体为非法。)

🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

388. doom

注定…失败,使…在劫难逃

毁灭; 厄运, 劫数

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

389. possession

持有, 拥有; 所有权; 所有物, 财产, 财富; 领土

🤩短语
  • in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)

  • in possession (占有,持有)

  • in possession of (拥有,占有)

  • take possession of (占有;占领)

  • take possession (..的所有者)

  • in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)

  • give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)

  • get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)

  • come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)

🎤例句
  • That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)

  • How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)

  • The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)

  • We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)

390. denote

表示, 指示; 意味着

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

391. bloom

开花

花;开花;青春焕发

🤩短语
  • in bloom (盛开;开着花)

  • in full bloom (盛开着花)

  • bloom of youth (风华正茂)

  • water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)

  • algal bloom (藻花,藻华)

  • out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)

🎤例句
  • These plants bloom in spring. (这些植物在春天开花。)

  • They bloom for a month and fade away in no time. (它们开花为一个月的时间和逐渐消失很快。)

  • We noticed that these women began to bloom into greater self-confidence and even to shed unhealthy relationships. At that point we knew we were onto something big. (我们注意到,这些妇女开始开花到更大的自信,甚至摆脱不健康的关系。在这一点上,我们知道我们正在做一件大事。)

🤔同义词
  • youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)

  • flower (使开花;使茂盛)

  • blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)

392. zone

地区, 地带; 区域

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)

  • The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

393. storyline

'stɔ:ri,lain 故事情节

🎤例句
  • The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength. (故事情节的曲折离奇是这部电影的精彩之处。)

394. propagate

繁殖, 增殖; 传播, 宣传, 使普及

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

395. orthodox

正统的, 传统的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

396. industrialise

in'dʌstriəlaiz 工业化

🎤例句
  • The way to bring cost down is to industrialise much of the process. (降低成本的方法是将这个过程的大部分工业化。)

  • It took the west 300 years to industrialise and build a mature society with strong institutions. And even now serious inequalities and social tension remain. (西方花了300年来完成工业化,建立起强大制度构建的成熟社会,而甚至到现在严峻的不平等和社会紧张依然存在。)

397. keystone

拱顶石; 基础, 主旨

🎤例句
  • The government's determination to beat inflation has so far been the keystone of its economic policy. (政府对通货膨胀的坚决抑制迄今为止一直是其经济政策的根本。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, ultimate, gist (主旨,基本原则;[建]楔石)

398. combination

结合, 联合; 化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

399. obtain

获得, 得到; 通用, 流行

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)