3100_新东方雅思词汇
3100. miracle
奇迹; 奇事
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economic miracle (经济奇迹)
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to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)
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by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)
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miracle drug (特效药)
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It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)
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By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)
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the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)
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She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)
- phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)
3101. imitation
模仿; 仿造; 仿制品, 假货, 赝品
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in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
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imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
- The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
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simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
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artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
3102. compliment
赞美;
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compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
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left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
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All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)
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Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)
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praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
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speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
3103. profit
有利于; 获益
利润;益处
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profit from (得益于;利用)
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net profit (净利润)
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economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
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profit margin ([经]利润率)
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in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
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profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
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for profit (为了赢利)
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profit by (得益于)
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make a profit (获利;赚钱)
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at a profit (获利)
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gross profit (毛利;总利润)
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profit rate (利润率)
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gain profit (获得利益)
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profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
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operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
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make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
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profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
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reasonable profit (合理的利润)
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profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
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average profit (平均利润)
- No one was profiting inordinately from the war effort. (没有人在从战争中发大财。)
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behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
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advantage, gain (获利;有益)
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benefit, be good for (有益于)
3104. amount
合计
总额
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large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
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a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
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small amount (小额;小批量)
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total amount (总数;总价;总计)
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a certain amount of (一定数量的)
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amount of information (信息量)
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to the amount of (总数达;总计)
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right amount (适量)
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a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
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amount of work (工作量)
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an amount of (数量;总量)
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in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
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any amount (任何数量的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
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no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
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maximum amount (最高额)
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amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
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trace amount (痕量;微量)
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any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
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foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
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sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
3105. comply
遵从; 服从
- comply with (照做,遵守)
- The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
3106. original
最初的,原始的;新颖的,有独创性的
原物, 原作
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original design (原设计;初始设计)
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original data (原始资料;源数据)
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original image (原始图像)
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original intention (初衷;原始意图)
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original text (原文)
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original work (原著;创作作品)
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original meaning (本义;原意)
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original equipment (初始设备)
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original material (原始材料)
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original state (原状;初始状态)
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original position (原初状态;初始位置)
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original model (原始模型)
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original form (原型,原来形状)
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original plan (原计划;原来图则)
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original idea (最初构想,本意)
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original copy (原本,正本)
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original author (原著者)
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original place (原产地)
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original production (原件;原始生产)
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original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
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The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
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The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
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the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
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The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
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archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
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initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
3107. assignment
任务, 工作
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assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
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pole assignment (极点配置)
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assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
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school assignment (学生作业;课题)
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channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
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assignment operator (赋值运算符)
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assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
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value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
3108. differ
不同, 相异; 发生分歧
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differ from (与…不同;区别于…)
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differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)
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differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)
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opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)
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beg to differ (恕不同意)
- The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)
- divide (相异;意见分歧)
3109. clinic
门诊部, 诊所
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dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
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mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))
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health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)
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outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
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fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)
- an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
- ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)
3110. depression
忧愁, 消沉; 低气压, 低压; 不景气, 萧条
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great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
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economic depression ([经]经济萧条)
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postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)
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clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)
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tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
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freezing point depression (冰点降低)
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manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)
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chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
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depression area (沉降区)
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prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
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mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)
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spreading depression (扩散性抑制)
- He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s. (他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。)
- recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)
3111. equivalent
相等的,等量的
相等物, 等价物
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
3112. mentor
'mɛn'tɔr 导师; 顾问, 指导者
- Leon Sullivan was my mentor and my friend. (利昂·沙利文既是我的导师,也是我的朋友。)
- guider, instructor (指导者,良师益友)
3113. sensational
轰动性的, 引起哗然的; 耸人听闻的; 极好的; 绝妙的
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a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)
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The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)
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a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)
- immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)
3114. canoe
独木舟
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As the bow neared shore, the canoe suddenly touched bottom . (船头靠近岸边的时候,独木舟突然搁浅了。)
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A stabilizer for a canoe; spars attach to a shaped log or pontoon parallel to the hull. (一种轻舟的稳定器;定在成型圆木的桅杆或与船体平行的浮筒。)
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Get out on the water - Rent a sailboat, rowboat, paddleboat, kayak, or canoe. Grab a pole and go fishing or don your swimsuit and jump in. (水上约会活动——你可以租一艘帆船,皮划艇,划艇,皮艇,或独木舟。有了船,你可以划船和钓鱼,或是穿上泳衣潜水去。)
- pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)
3115. wedge
楔子,楔形
楔入
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wedge in (挤入;插入)
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wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)
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wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)
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wedge shape (楔形)
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slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
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double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)
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wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
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optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)
- Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)
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edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)
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edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)
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cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)
3116. alienate
使疏远, 使不友好; 转让, 让渡
- The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
- release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)
3117. guinea
几尼
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new guinea (新几内亚(澳大利亚北方岛屿))
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guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)
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papua new guinea (巴布亚新几内亚)
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equatorial guinea (n. 赤道几内亚(西非国家))
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gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)
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guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)
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guinea fowl (n. 珍珠鸡)
3118. perpetual
连续不断的; 长期的; 永久的
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perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
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perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
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perpetual motion machine (永动机)
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perpetual calendar (万年历)
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perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
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the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)
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a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
3119. fascinate
强烈地吸引, 使着迷
- The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
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enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
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be carried away (入迷)
3120. suffer
遭受, 忍受; 忍耐; 容许; 患病; 受损失
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suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
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suffer for (因…而遭受)
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suffer loss (遭受损失)
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suffer through (挨过;熬过)
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suffer defeat (遭受失败)
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suffer hunger (挨饿)
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At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)
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She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)
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stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)
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stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)
3121. bar
酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物
闩; 阻拦
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at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
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bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
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steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
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behind bars (在监狱服刑)
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status bar (状态栏)
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internet bar (网吧)
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reinforcing bar (钢筋)
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menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
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bar none (没有例外地)
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progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
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title bar (标题栏)
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coffee bar (咖啡馆)
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reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
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iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
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snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
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scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
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chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
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oxygen bar (氧气吧)
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round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
-
bar association (律师协会)
- ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar. (…“魔鬼群”,全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。)
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rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
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inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
3122. draft
草稿,草案;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流
起草, 草拟; 选派,抽调;征募, 征召…入伍
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
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sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
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draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
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draft at sight (即期汇票)
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draft contract (合同草案)
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draft beer (生啤酒)
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bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
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rough draft (草稿;底子)
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induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
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on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
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induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
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draft out (起草)
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draft plan (草图,草案)
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documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
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natural draft (自然通风)
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time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
3123. complex
综合体,集合体;建筑群;
-
complex system (复杂系统)
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complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
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metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
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steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
-
complex variable (复变数)
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inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
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building complex (n. 综合建筑)
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complex number (复数)
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complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
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complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
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complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
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qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. (该镇拥有全国最好的娱乐休闲广场之一。)
-
a three-story apartment complex (三层的综合公寓大楼)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
3124. loath
不情愿的, 勉强的
- Sensing he held the advantage, Mr. Danbar was loath to change the subject. (丹巴先生觉得占有优势,不愿改变话题。)
- narrow, reluctant, unwilling (勉强的;不情愿的(等于loth))
3125. humidity
湿度; 潮湿
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
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high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
3126. bay
海湾
-
bay area (海湾地区)
-
at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))
-
san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)
-
guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))
-
bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)
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san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)
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hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))
-
chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)
-
tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))
-
bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))
-
repulse bay (浅水湾)
-
bay leaf (月桂树叶)
-
prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))
-
engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)
-
quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)
-
manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))
-
a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)
-
Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)
-
gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)
-
rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)
3127. pamphlet
小册子
- a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
- booklet, tract (小册子)
3128. documentation
文件证据, 文献资料, 文件
-
technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)
-
supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))
-
project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)
-
product documentation (产品文件)
-
design documentation (设计资料)
-
system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)
- Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)
3129. vernacular
本国语的
本国话;方言;土语;民间风格
-
In some churches, they speak Latin, but in others they use the vernacular. (在一些教堂中,人们讲拉丁语,但在其他一些教堂中,人们使用本地话。)
-
The common speech of a people; the vernacular. (本国语,不规范语一个民族普通的语言;地方话。)
-
native, patrial (本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的)
-
provincialism, patois (本地话,方言;动植物的俗名)
3130. hazardous
危险的, 冒险的; 有害的
-
hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
-
hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)
-
hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
hazardous goods (危险品)
-
hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)
- the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
- risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)
3131. personal
个人的, 私人的; 亲自的, 本人的; 身体的, 人身的
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
3132. artery
动脉; 干线, 要道
-
coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)
-
coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
-
carotid artery (颈动脉)
-
pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)
-
coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
-
hepatic artery (肝动脉)
-
vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)
-
radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
-
renal artery (肾动脉)
-
femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)
-
mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)
-
iliac artery (髂动脉)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)
-
subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)
-
splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)
-
umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)
-
popliteal artery (腘动脉)
-
maxillary artery (上颌动脉)
- ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
- mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)
3133. underestimate
低估[ˌʌndər'estImət]
低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
3134. plastic
塑料的
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
plastic packaging (塑料封装)
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
-
plastic product (塑料制品)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
-
plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
-
plastic bags (塑料袋)
-
mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
-
restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
3135. delay
耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞
-
without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)
-
time delay (延时,延迟)
-
delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)
-
transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)
-
long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)
-
group delay (群延迟)
-
delay line (延迟线)
-
phase delay ([电]相位延迟)
-
short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)
-
delay in payment (延期支付)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
delay circuit (延迟电路)
-
delay senility (延缓衰老)
-
delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)
-
admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)
- There can be no excuse for any further delay . (没有理由继续拖延。)
-
wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)
-
hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)
-
raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)
3136. onslaught
猛攻, 猛袭
- The press launched another vicious onslaught on the president. (新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。)
- lay on, skite (猛攻;突击)
3137. chemical
化学的
化学制品
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
chemical analysis (化学分析)
-
chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
chemical structure (化学结构)
-
chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)
-
chemical method (n. [医]化学法)
-
chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)
-
chemical stability (化学稳定性)
-
chemical company (化学公司)
-
chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
chemical materials (化工材料)
-
chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
the chemical composition of bleach (漂白剂的化学成分)
-
a chemical analysis of the soil (对土壤的化学分析)
- chymic ([化工]化学的)
3138. transient
短暂的,转瞬即逝的
在某地短暂停留或工作的人
-
transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)
-
transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)
-
transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)
-
transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)
-
transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)
-
transient current (瞬变电流)
-
transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)
-
transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)
-
transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)
-
transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)
-
transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)
-
transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)
-
transient phase (过渡相)
- transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
-
brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)
-
visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)
3139. interdependent
互相依赖的, 互助的
- countries with interdependent economies (经济上相互依赖的国家)
- coadjutant (相互依赖的;互助的)
3140. enquiry
询问; 调查; 探索
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
-
enquiry form (查询表格)
- question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)
3141. greatly
非常; 很; 极大地
-
All offers of help will be greatly appreciated . (如蒙帮助,感激不尽。)
-
The quality of health care varies greatly . (医疗保健服务质量差别很大。)
- quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很,大大地;非常)
3142. hesitation
犹豫, 踌躇
- without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
- After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
- vibration, swither (犹豫)
3143. dean
教长; 院长, 系主任
-
assistant dean (副院长)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))
-
dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)
-
dean of students (教导主任)
-
academic dean (教务长)
- the admissions dean (招生主任)
3144. sponge
用湿海绵擦, 揩
海绵
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
sponge iron (海绵铁)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
-
sponge on (依赖)
-
sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
-
bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)
-
Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
-
She stood on the bath mat and sponged herself down. (她站在浴室踏脚垫上,用海绵擦身子。)
-
efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)
-
cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)
-
spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)
3145. geographical
地理学的; 地理的
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
geographical information system (地理信息系统)
-
geographical distribution (地理分布;地域分配)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
geographical isolation (地理隔离)
-
geographical coordinates (地图坐标;地理坐标(geographical coordinate的复数形式))
-
geographical landscape (地理景观)
-
geographical map (地图)
- their geographical proximity to Japan (= nearness to Japan ) (它们和日本相邻的地理位置)
3146. abuse
滥用, 妄用; 虐待, 伤害; 辱骂, 毁谤
滥用,妄用;虐待,伤害;辱骂,毁谤[ə'bjuːz]
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
abuse of power (滥用权力)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
-
Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
-
Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him. (莫里斯辜负了公司对他的信任。)
-
people who abuse the system (滥用这一制度的人)
-
punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
-
strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
3147. miscellaneous
各种各样的; 混杂的
-
miscellaneous fees (杂费;学杂费)
-
miscellaneous tools (杂项工具,其他气动工具)
-
a miscellaneous assortment of books (各种各样的书籍)
-
They receive a grant of £1,094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses. (他们获得1,094英镑的津贴用于支付各种开支。)
- various, jumbly ([经]混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的)
3148. scheme
计划, 策划; 密谋
计划,方案;体系,体制;阴谋
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
- She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster! (她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆!)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
3149. insulate
使绝缘, 使隔热, 使隔音; 隔离; 使隔绝
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
3150. affect
影响; 感染
-
the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
-
a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
-
decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
-
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
-
influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
-
tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
-
emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
3151. isolate
使隔离, 使孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
3152. responsibility
责任, 责任心; 职责, 任务
-
responsibility for (责任;负责)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
responsibility system (责任制)
-
take responsibility (承担责任)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
take responsibility for (对…负责)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
-
joint responsibility (连带责任)
-
corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
-
responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
-
financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
-
bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
-
responsibility center (责任中心)
-
general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
-
share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
3153. symbolism
符号的使用; 象征主义, 象征手法
- religious symbolism (宗教象征主义)
- marks, significant, indication (象征,象征主义;符号论;记号)
3154. enquire
打听, 询问; 查问, 调查
-
question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))
-
question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)
3155. civil
国民的; 民用的; 政府的
-
civil law (民法)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
civil war (内战)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
civil service (公务员;行政部门)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
civil construction (土木建筑)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
civil case (民事案件)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
civil right (民权,民事权利)
-
civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
3156. subsequent
继…之后的, 随后的
-
subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)
-
subsequent handling (后续工序)
-
These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)
-
subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)
- succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)
3157. indicate
标示, 表示, 表明; 象征; 暗示, 示意
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
3158. escalator
〈美〉自动扶梯
- Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)
3159. litter
使乱七八糟;乱扔
废弃物, 垃圾; 一窝幼崽
- Clothes littered the floor. (衣服扔了一地。)
-
refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)
-
give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)
3160. contain
包含, 容纳, 装有; 控制, 阻止, 遏制
- said to contain (据称内装)
-
The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)
-
The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)
-
involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))
-
restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)
3161. jeopardise
危害, 使受危困
- endanger, imperil (危及(等于jeopardize);使…受危险)
3162. column
柱; 柱形物; 专栏, 栏目
-
column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)
-
capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
-
distillation column (蒸馏柱)
-
packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)
-
water column (水柱)
-
concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)
-
spinal column ([解]脊柱)
-
single column (单柱的;单行索引)
-
chromatographic column (色谱柱)
-
bubble column (泡罩塔)
-
steering column (n. 驾驶杆)
-
steel column (钢柱)
-
liquid column (液柱)
-
reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)
-
resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)
-
vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)
-
extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
-
stone column (石柱)
-
column base (柱基)
-
double column (双纵队;双柱)
- He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
- pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)
3163. turret
塔楼, 角楼
-
turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)
-
gun turret (炮塔)
- Drop a grenade when a turret opens, but beware of bullets being fired at you. (当角楼打开的时候,扔出手榴弹,一定要注意躲避射向你的子弹。)
- casemate, barbette (炮塔;角楼;小塔;攻城用仰冲车)
3164. procedure
程序, 手续; 过程
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
3165. biography
传记
- ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
- file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)
3166. sample
样品,样本
从…抽样, 采样; 品尝
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
- They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
3167. integrate
合并, 成为一体
-
integrate with (使与…结合)
-
integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)
-
integrate circuit (集成电路)
- He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
-
become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)
-
complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)
-
gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)
3168. applicant
申请人
- job applicant (求职人员)
- We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
- postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)
3169. visa
签证
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
student visa (学生签证)
-
visa office (签证办事处)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
visa fee (n. 签证费)
-
visa card (签证卡,通行卡)
-
transit visa (过境签证)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
- I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
- vise (签证)
3170. diagnose
诊断; 判断
- The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu. (这些士兵被诊断为患了流感。)
-
tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
-
judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)
3171. precede
领先, 先于
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
3172. disillusion
使醒悟
- I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)
-
undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)
-
disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)
3173. denomination
命名; 单位; 宗教派别
- Christians of all denominations (各教派的基督徒)
- name, church ([金融]面额;名称;教派)
3174. bet
赌,打赌
打赌, 赌注
-
bet on (就…打赌)
-
make a bet (打赌)
-
best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)
-
all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)
- How much do you want to bet? (你想赌多少钱?)
-
stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)
-
make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)
-
lay, stake (打赌)
3175. differentiate
区分, 区别; 差别对待, 区别对待
- differentiate from (将…区别开来)
- What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
-
to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)
3176. contact
接触;联系
与…取得联系, 联络
-
contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
-
contact with (与…联系)
-
in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
-
contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
make contact (接触点;接通)
-
contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
contact area (接触面积,接触面)
-
contact pressure (接触压力)
-
come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
-
contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
contact point (接触点)
-
contact details (联系方式)
-
come in contact with (接触)
-
The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
-
Contact the Women's Alliance for further details. (请联系妇女联合会获取详情。)
-
touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
-
meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
3177. discharge
解雇; 释放; 排出, 放出; 放; 完成, 履行
排出;获准离开,免职;履行,执行;清偿[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
discharge from (解雇;释放)
-
discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
- Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
3178. prospective
预期的; 未来的; 可能的
-
prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)
-
prospective market (未来的市场)
-
prospective customer (潜在顾客)
-
prospective buyer (准买家)
-
prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
prospective oil (石油储量)
- the prospective costs of providing pensions (提供养老金可能产生的成本)
-
expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)
-
outlook, expectation (预期;展望)
3179. disadvantage
缺点, 不利
-
at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)
-
to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)
-
disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)
- Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
- defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)
3180. plaster
灰泥, 石膏; 膏药
-
in plaster (上石膏)
-
adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)
-
plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)
-
plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)
-
plaster mold (石膏模型)
-
gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)
-
sticking plaster (橡皮膏)
-
plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)
-
plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)
-
wall plaster (刷墙粉)
-
gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)
-
plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)
- There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded. (灰泥上有巨大的裂缝,绿色的百叶窗也褪色了。)
-
plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)
-
stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)
3181. complain
抱怨; 投诉
-
complain about (抱怨)
-
complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)
-
Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)
-
‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)
-
Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)
-
whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)
-
beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)
3182. adjust
校准; 调节; 使…适应
-
adjust and control (调控)
-
adjust price (调整价格)
- They’ll soon settle in – kids are very good at adjusting. (他们很快就会习惯的——小孩子适应能力很强。)
-
regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
-
correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
3183. harridan
凶恶的老妇; 老巫婆
- She was a mean old harridan. (她是个刻薄的老泼妇。)
3184. vigorous
朝气蓬勃的; 有力的
-
Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)
-
Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)
-
a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)
-
Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)
-
The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)
- male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)
3185. debt
债, 债务
-
in debt (负债;欠情)
-
national debt (国债)
-
debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
public debt ([主美]公债,国债)
-
bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)
-
debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)
-
external debt (外债)
-
debt ratio ([经]负债比率)
-
debt capital (借入资本)
-
debt management (债务管理)
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
foreign debt ([经]外债)
-
bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)
-
subordinated debt (次级债务)
-
out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
get into debt (负债,欠债)
-
debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)
-
heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)
-
He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)
-
students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)
- liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)
3186. however
不管用什么方法,
- You can do it however you like. (你可以按自己的意思去做。)
-
anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)
3187. humane
善良的, 人道的, 仁慈的, 慈悲的; 促进文明或教化的, 人文的
- humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
-
the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)
-
a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)
- magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)
3188. deem
认为
- French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
-
count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)
-
consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)
3189. compel
强迫
- ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
- pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)
3190. depress
使沮丧; 使不景气; 降低, 减少
- Several factors combined to depress the American economy. (几个因素加在一起造成了美国经济的不景气。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
3191. capable
有能力的; 能够的
-
capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
-
The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
-
I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
3192. disruptive
制造混乱的; 分裂性的; 破坏性的
-
disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
-
disruptive behavior (破坏性行为)
-
Mike’s parents thought I was a disruptive influence (= a person who causes disruption ) . (迈克的父母认为我是个捣蛋分子。)
-
ways to handle disruptive pupils (对付捣乱学生的办法)
- destructive, devastative (破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的)
3193. supervision
监督, 管理; 指导
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
supervision and control (监督控制)
-
construction supervision (施工管理;工程监造)
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banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)
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engineering supervision (技术监督;工程监督)
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project supervision (工程监理;项目监督)
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accounting supervision (会计监督)
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health supervision (卫生监督)
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democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
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ministry of supervision (监察部)
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check and supervision (制约)
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close supervision (严密监督,密切监视;闭式监视)
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medical supervision (医务监督;医嘱)
- The baby needs constant supervision. (宝宝时刻都要有人照看。)
- governance, administration, management, surveillance, regulation (监督,[管理]管理)
3194. client
委托人; 顾客, 客户
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client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)
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client base (客户群;基本顾客)
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client side (客户端;使用端)
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client application ([计]客户应用程序)
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client management (客户管理)
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thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
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client server (客户服务器)
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client area (客户区;工作区)
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client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
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corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)
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client agreement (客户协议)
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client list (客户名单,客户名录)
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client programs (客户程序)
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client support (客户支持)
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client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)
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regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)
- a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
- customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)
3195. sip
小口地喝; 吸吮
- take a sip (尝一口;小啜;喝一小口)
- She was sitting at the table sipping her coffee. (她坐在桌边呷着咖啡。)
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silp (抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件)
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sup (啜饮)
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tiff (啜)
3196. demerit
过失; 缺点, 短处
- merit and demerit (优缺点)
- Demerits were given to students for late attendance at prayers. (祷告会上迟到的学生被记过了。)
- defect, error, deficiency, disadvantage, vice (缺点,短处;过失)
3197. conversion
转化; 转变, 变换; 兑换; 改变信仰, 皈依
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frequency conversion (频率变换)
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conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
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conversion efficiency (换能效率)
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energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
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conversion process (转化过程)
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power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
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data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
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conversion ratio (兑换率)
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wavelength conversion (波长转换)
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coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
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feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
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conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
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photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
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conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
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conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
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mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
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conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
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conversion device (转换装置)
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protocol conversion (协议转换)
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code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
3198. utilisation
利用
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The two sides have also pledged to enhance cooperation in tourism, and the protection and utilisation of cultural heritage. (双方承诺在旅游、文化遗产保护和利用等领域加强交流合作。)
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But this requires greater domestic competition, reallocation of resources to more productive activity and better utilisation of labour. (但这要求加强国内竞争,将资源重新配置到生产率更高的经济活动,并更好地利用劳动力。)
- employment, usage, use, exploitation (使用(等于utilization);利用)
3199. brilliant
光辉灿烂的; 卓越的, 有才华的
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brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)
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brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
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brilliant green (亮绿)
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coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)
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brilliant yellow (亮黄)
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brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)
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brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)
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She closed her eyes against the brilliant light . (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)
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We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine . (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)
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She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)
- excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)