3500_新东方雅思词汇
3500. picturesque
美丽如画的; 生动的
- picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
- a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
- unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)
3501. glacial
冰期的; 冰川的; 寒冷的, 冰冷的; 冷若冰霜的
-
glacial acetic acid (冰醋酸;冰乙酸)
-
glacial period ([地]冰河时期)
-
glacial lake (冰川湖)
-
glacial ice (冰川冰;流动冰)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
a glacial valley (冰川谷)
-
glacial deposits (冰川沉积)
- ice, icy ([地质]冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的)
3502. objection
反对; 反对的理由
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
3503. dispute
对…表示异议; 争论, 争吵
争论,争端,争吵
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- The main facts of the book have never been disputed. (书中的主要事实从未遭到质疑。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
3504. observation
观察, 观测; 监视; 评述, 评论
-
field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
-
observation system (观测系统)
-
observation method (观察法)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
meteorological observation (气象观测)
-
microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
-
observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
-
observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
-
participant observation (参与观察)
-
observation point ([计]观察点)
-
observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
-
under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
-
observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
-
observation post (观测所;观察哨)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
observation well (观察井;观测孔)
-
He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
-
His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
-
Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
-
Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
-
Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
-
From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
3505. suggest
建议, 提出; 暗示
- suggest doing (建议做…)
-
The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
-
It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
3506. lead
领导;铅;导线;榜样
领导;致使;引导;指挥
领导;导致;用水砣测深
带头的;最重要的
-
lead in (导入;引入线;开场白)
-
take the lead (v. 带头;为首)
-
in the lead (领先;主要的;占主导地位的)
-
lead time (n. 提前期;订货至交货的时间;研制周期;交付周期)
-
lead into (导致;引起)
-
under the lead of (在…的领导下)
-
lead poisoning (n. 铅中毒;[美国俚语]中弹受伤)
-
lead on (v. 哄骗;引诱)
-
lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)
-
lead free (adj. 无铅的)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
lead content (含铅量)
-
lead up (引入;抢先)
-
lead frame (引线框;引脚框架)
-
lead oxide (氧化铅;一氧化铅;密陀僧)
-
lead through (引入;带领)
-
lead wire (铅丝;导线;引出线)
-
blood lead (血铅)
-
lead a happy life (过一种幸福的生活)
-
lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
-
Other countries are likely to follow the U.S.’s lead. (其他国家很可能会效法美国。)
-
The Government should give industry a lead in tackling racism (= show what other people should do ). (政府在处理种族歧视问题上应该为企业树立榜样。)
-
The black population in the 1960s looked to Ali for a lead (= looked to him to show them what they should do ). (20世纪60年代的黑人视阿里为黑人的楷模。)
-
The president and vice president led the mourners. (总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。)
-
He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. (尽管他拄着拐杖,但他仍带领士兵上战场。)
-
The president and vice president led the mourners. (总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。)
-
He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. (尽管他拄着拐杖,但他仍带领士兵上战场。)
-
guidance, mirror, example (领导;[化学]铅;导线;石墨;榜样)
-
aim, officer, captain, boss (领导;致使;引导;指挥)
-
account, result in (领导;导致;用水砣测深)
-
supreme, principal, main (带头的;最重要的)
3507. inhabitant
居民, 住户, 居住者; 栖息的动物
- a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
- liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)
3508. fraction
小部分, 片断
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions. (学生们掌握了小数、百分数和分数。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
3509. filter
过滤; 走漏
过滤器
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
-
The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)
-
The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
3510. emotion
感情; 情绪
-
with emotion (激动地;感动地)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
-
emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
-
Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
-
She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
-
Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
3511. cease
停止, 终止
-
cease to be (不再是;停任)
-
without cease (不停地,不断地)
-
cease from (vt. 停止)
-
The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)
-
The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)
-
conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)
-
stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)
3512. assess
评定; 估价
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
3513. prescription
处方, 药方; 开处方, 开药方
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
3514. spectator
观众; 旁观者
- spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
- The match attracted over 40,000 spectators. (这场比赛吸引了四万多名观众。)
- audience, onlooker (观众;旁观者)
3515. scarce
缺乏的, 不足的; 稀少的, 罕见的
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
-
Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
-
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
-
rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
-
merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
3516. argument
争吵, 争论; 观点, 论据; 说理, 论证
-
argument list (变元表)
-
same argument (同理)
-
template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
3517. adequate
充足的; 合适的, 合格的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
3518. fauna
所有动物
- flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)
- ...the flora and fauna of the African jungle. (…非洲丛林的植物群和动物群。)
- zoology (动物群;[动]动物区系)
3519. sausage
香肠
-
beef sausage (牛肉香肠)
-
pork sausage (猪肉香肠)
- pork sausages (猪肉香肠)
- wust, wurst ([食品]香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉)
3520. foetus
胎儿; 胚胎
- foetus education (胎教)
-
Perhaps we are really talking about amniotic fluid, which surrounds the foetus in the birth sac. (也许我们真正在谈论的是羊水,也就是包围着胎儿的那些液体。)
-
In this chapter we will look at what happens when a human foetus receives too much or too little male hormone. (在这一章里,我们将看看当一个人类胎儿接收了过多或过少的雄性激素会发生什么。)
-
A young mother has decided to terminate her pregnancy after finding out she was carrying a mermaid-like foetus in her womb. (一名年轻的母亲决定终结自己的孕期,因为她发现自己子宫里孕育的是一个美人鱼胎儿。)
- fetus, homunculi (胎儿)
3521. tremendous
极大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 惊人的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
3522. escalate
逐步增长或发展, 逐步升级
-
The fighting on the border is escalating. (边境地区的战事在不断升级。)
-
We do not want to escalate the war. (我们不想让战争升级。)
3523. condense
压缩, 精简; 凝结
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
3524. tab
标签
-
pick up the tab (承担费用)
-
tab key (跳格键;制表键)
- an index tab labeled ‘Expenses’ (标着“支出”字样的检索标签)
- ticket, label, tag, prepared by (标签;制表;帐单)
3525. divert
使绕道, 转移; 娱乐, 供消遣
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
- Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office. (你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
3526. justice
正义, 公正; 司法
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
-
distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
-
justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
- No one doubts the justice of our cause. (没有人怀疑我们的事业是正义的。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
3527. tag
标签;
-
price tag (价格标签;标价)
-
name tag (胸牌;名称标签)
-
tag along (紧跟;尾随)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)
-
dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)
- Staff wore name tags and called inmates by their first names. (工作人员戴着姓名标签,对同僚直呼其名。)
-
name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)
-
dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)
-
tread on the heels of (紧随)
3528. campfire
营火
-
We are sitting by the campfire. (我们正坐在营火旁。)
-
The black soot deposited on a kettle by a smoky campfire is nearly pure carbon. (带烟的营火在水壶上熏积的黑煤烟几乎是纯碳。)
-
A group of elderly men in uniforms, eyes bright with reminiscence, are gathered at a Grand Army of the Republic campfire. (一群上年纪穿着制服的退伍老兵,围在伟大共和国军的营火旁边,眼神明亮地回忆着过去的光辉岁月。)
- bonfire (营火;营火会)
3529. furious
狂怒的; 激烈的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
3530. regent
摄政者
-
governor, ruler (摄政王;摄政者;州立大学董事会董事;统治者)
-
ruling, dominant (摄政的;统治的)
3531. tan
晒成棕褐色, 晒黑; 硝
棕褐色;晒黑
- black and tan ((英国)爱尔兰王室警吏团)
- She has a pale skin which doesn’t tan easily. (她的肤色很白,不容易被晒黑。)
-
circus, Circus Troupe (棕褐色;[皮革]鞣料;马戏团)
-
fulvous, snuffcoloured (黄褐色的;鞣皮的)
3532. tap
轻拍; 利用, 开发
-
tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)
-
tap into (挖掘;接进)
-
on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)
-
tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)
-
tap on (在…上轻敲)
-
tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)
-
water tap (水龙头)
-
on tap (可随时使用)
-
tap dance (踢踏舞)
-
tap hole (出铁口;放液口)
-
screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)
-
tap off (分接;出炉)
-
tap changing (抽头切换)
-
transformer tap (变压崎头)
-
tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)
-
People are tapping into the power supply illegally. (人们在非法取电。)
-
We hope that additional sources of funding can be tapped. (我们希望还有其他资金来源可以利用。)
-
percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)
-
pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)
-
water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)
3533. individual
个别的,单独的;独特的
个人, 个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
3534. briefcase
公文包
-
No one told me about any briefcase. (没有人和我提过什么公文包。)
-
If you ask about my impression on him, I feel he looks like a typical businessman, you know, dark suit and briefcase. (如果你问我对他的印象如何,我感觉他看起来像是个典型的商人,你知道,黑西装和公文包的那种。)
-
Dennis peered into the room and saw her take a small red object out of her briefcase and quickly hide it in the bottom drawer of her dresser. (丹尼斯窥视着房间里的一举一动,只见她从公文包里拿出一个红色的小东西,快速地把它藏在梳妆台最底下的抽屉里。)
- portfolio, attache case (公文包)
3535. instinctual
本能的
- The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature. (父母与孩子之间的关系是本能的,源于人类的本性。)
- involantary, libidinal ([生物]本能的)
3536. constrain
迫使; 约束
- Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations. (女性往往受家庭职责及低期望值约束。)
- chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)
3537. excitement
激动; 兴奋; 令人兴奋的事
- sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
- We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
- stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)
3538. informant
提供消息或情报的人, 线人; 提供资料的人
- One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI. (目击者之一是联邦调查局出钱雇用的线人。)
- tattletale, beefer (被调查者;告密者;提供消息者)
3539. blueprint
蓝图; 方案
- By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
-
schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)
-
plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)
3540. barbaric
野蛮的, 粗鲁的; 残暴的, 残忍的; 原始部落的
- The way the whales are killed is nothing short of barbaric. (对鲸的捕杀方式简直就是野蛮。)
- wild, robust, gross, rough, country (野蛮的,粗野的;原始的)
3541. enforce
实施, 执行; 强制, 迫使
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
3542. glitter
闪光
- The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
-
flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
-
stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
3543. fragile
脆弱的; 虚弱的; 易碎的; 易受伤害的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
3544. departure
离开, 出发; 背离, 违反
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
3545. painstaking
需细心的,辛苦的,煞费苦心的;勤勉的;刻苦的
辛苦; 勤勉; 刻苦
-
The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)
-
Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)
-
careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)
-
industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)
3546. stout
发胖的, 肥胖的, 强壮的; 结实的, 牢固的; 顽强的, 坚毅的
- a short, stout man (一个矮胖的男人)
-
acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)
-
punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)
3547. sociology
社会学
-
sociology of law (法律社会学)
-
economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)
-
urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)
-
sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)
-
sociology of science (科学社会学)
-
educational sociology (教育社会学)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)
-
The mistress hunters are mostly women and are all psychology, sociology or law graduates. (“情妇猎手”大多为女性,且都是心理学、社会学或法学的毕业生。)
- demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)
3548. flee
逃走; 逃避
- flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
-
His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)
-
Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)
-
lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)
-
escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)
3549. gigantic
巨大的, 庞大的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
3550. distinct
清楚的, 明显的; 有区别的, 不同的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
3551. geology
地质学; 地质概况
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
regional geology (区域地质学)
-
environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
-
structural geology (构造地质学)
-
marine geology (海洋地质学)
-
mining geology (采矿地质学)
-
field geology (野外地质学)
-
department of geology (地质系)
-
quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
-
economic geology (经济地质)
-
oil geology (石油地质(学))
-
areal geology (区域地质)
-
agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
3552. tune
调音;调节,
-
out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
-
in tune (一致;合调子)
-
tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
-
to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
-
in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
-
fine tune (微调,调整)
-
carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
-
tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
-
put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
-
tune out (v. 关掉)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
-
in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
- Someone’s coming tomorrow to tune the piano. (明天有人来给钢琴调音。)
-
accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
-
adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
-
sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
3553. aware
知道的; 意识到的
-
aware of (意识到,知道)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
acutely aware (清醒地看到)
-
Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)
-
As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)
- conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)
3554. cap
〔对物件起保护作用的〕罩,盖,套
限制〔尤指金钱〕
-
cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)
-
gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
salary cap (工资上限)
-
end cap (管端盖板;后盖)
-
toe cap (鞋头)
-
screw cap (螺帽)
-
put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)
-
root cap (根冠)
-
valve cap (阀盖)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
spherical cap (球冠)
-
swimming cap (泳帽)
-
bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
-
cap screw (有头螺钉)
-
Make sure you put the cap back on the pen. (一定要把笔帽套上。)
-
a bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)
-
uncap (脱帽致意)
-
invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)
3555. award
奖;评判;
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
3556. eligible
符合条件的; 合适的
-
eligible for (合格;够资格)
-
eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
-
eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
-
qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
-
acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
3557. stove
炉
-
gas stove (n. 煤气炉)
-
electric stove (电炉)
-
hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
-
cooking stove (厨灶)
-
kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
-
coal stove (煤炉)
- a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
- furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)
3558. alarm
惊恐,恐慌;报警器;闹钟;警报
使惊恐; 使担心
-
alarm system (报警系统)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
-
alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
-
anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
-
false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
-
alarm signal (警报信号)
-
alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
-
gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
-
alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
-
ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
-
alarm circuit (报警电路)
-
smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
-
in alarm (惊慌,担心)
-
alarm message (报警信息)
-
I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)
-
Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)
-
a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)
-
panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
-
exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
3559. appraisal
评估, 评价
-
performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
-
real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
-
assets appraisal (资产评估)
-
project appraisal (项目评估)
-
appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)
-
land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)
-
investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)
-
resource appraisal (资源估价)
-
staff appraisal (员工评估)
- What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
- evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)
3560. weed
杂草
-
weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)
-
weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)
-
weed killer (除草剂)
-
sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)
- the constant battle against weeds (对付杂草的长期斗争)
-
shovel (除草;铲除)
-
fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)
3561. glacier
冰川, 冰河
- glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
-
Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)
-
An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)
-
The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)
- ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)
3562. smooth
顺利的; 流畅的; 协调的
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
- The new government has promised a smooth transition of power. (新政府承诺保证政权的顺利交接。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
3563. earthwork
土方
-
To pipe installation is complete and experience the qualified, conducted only after backfill earthwork. (待涵管道安装完成并经验收合格后,方可进行土方回填。)
-
This paper states some treatment methods and relevant precautions of groundwater in earthwork construction. (论述了在土方施工中几种地下水处理的方法及注意事项。)
-
Abstract: : this article with the water conservancy project for example expounds the earthwork balanced deployment principle, namely, the minimum balance should dig fill. (筡摘要:本文以水利工程为例阐述了土方平衡调配的原则,即挖填平衡、运距最小。)
3564. orientation
定位; 方向, 方位; 情况介绍; 培训, 训练
-
market orientation (市场导向)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
preferred orientation (择优取向)
-
molecular orientation (分子取向)
-
crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
-
orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
-
image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
-
orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
-
investment orientation (投资方向)
-
marketing orientation (市场取向)
-
orientation training (定向训练)
-
social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
-
grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
-
orientation control (定向控制)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
-
orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- This is orientation week for all the new students. (这是让全体新生熟悉情况的迎新周。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
3565. motion
打手势
运动;手势
-
in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
-
motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
brownian motion (布朗运动)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
-
motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
-
motion state (运动状态)
-
law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
-
reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
- She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. (她打手势示意把锁着的前门打开。)
-
removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
3566. limited
有限的
-
limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
-
company limited (有限公司)
-
limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)
-
the limited resources (有限的资源)
-
limited capacity (n. 有限容量;有限能力)
-
limited ability (有限能力)
-
limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)
-
limited access (有限享用;受限访问)
-
company limited by shares (股份有限公司)
-
private limited company (私人有限公司)
-
limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
-
the limited funds (有限的资金)
-
limited quantity (限量;有限数量)
-
limited function (有界函数)
-
limited competition (有限度竞争;有限竟争)
-
mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
-
public limited company ((PLC)股份有限公司)
-
My knowledge of the business is limited. (我对这一行了解有限。)
-
The organization has very limited resources. (这家机构资源非常有限。)
-
So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. (迄今为止,教育改革只取得了有限的成效。)
- finite, narrow, Ld. ([数]有限的)
3567. earthworm
蚯蚓; 小人
-
That chick pecks out an earthworm from the earth. (那只小鸡从土里啄出一条蚯蚓。)
-
The research made a use of the earthworm with a competition of natural fertilizer to study the influence of the two treatments to the ammonia yield in livestock excrement. (该试验利用蚯蚓生物处理方法,同自然堆肥作对比试验,研究了两种处理对畜禽粪便氨气产量的影响。)
- fishworm, angleworm, Hode, rainworm ([无脊椎]蚯蚓)
3568. match
匹配, 相称
火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
match with (使和……相匹配)
-
well matched (相称,相配)
-
league match (联赛)
-
no match for (无法对抗)
-
match up (使相配,使协调)
-
boxing match (n. 拳赛)
-
best match (最佳匹配)
-
mix and match (混合搭配)
-
color match (色比配)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
-
shooting match (◎射击比赛)
-
have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
-
final match (决赛)
-
match condition (符合条件)
-
phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
-
match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
-
warm-up match (热身赛)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
-
We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
-
Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
-
a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
-
equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
-
suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
-
competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
3569. fault
缺点, 瑕疵, 毛病
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
His worst fault is his arrogance. (他最大的缺点是傲慢。)
-
I may have my faults , but ingratitude is not one of them. (我可能有我的缺点,但我决不会忘恩负义。)
-
For all his faults (= in spite of his faults ) he was a good father. (尽管他有缺点,但还是个好父亲。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
3570. interplay
相互作用, 相互影响
- ...the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors. (...政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响。)
- interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)
3571. fragment
分裂; 破碎
碎片, 小部分, 片断
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- the dangers of fragmenting the Health Service (医疗保健服务分崩离析的危险)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
3572. response
回答, 答复; 反应, 响应
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
3573. granite
花岗岩, 花岗石
-
weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)
-
granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)
-
black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)
-
A pile of sand is loose, but it mixed with cement, stone, water, the toughness than granite. (一堆沙子是松散的,可是它和水泥、石子、水混合后,比花岗岩还坚韧。——王杰。)
-
Engineerss had to dig and blast through 73 different kinds of rock, some as hard as granite and others as soft as sugar. (施工人员挖出并炸掉的岩石足有73种之多,有的岩石硬的花岗岩,有的岩石软的像糖果。)
-
In the rock types, each big rock types are different degree of distribution, which dominates, class of granite rock type. (在岩石类型上,各大岩类均有不同程度的分布,其中以花岗岩类占主导,中基性岩类次之。)
- moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)
3574. category
种类; 类别; 范畴
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
-
category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
-
social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
-
job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
-
people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
3575. rival
竞争的,对抗的
竞争者,竞争对手;可与匹敌的人
与…竞争; 与…匹敌, 比得上; 竞争, 对抗
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
- He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
-
equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
-
match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
-
contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)