400_新东方雅思词汇

400. curiosity

好奇, 好奇心; 稀奇或罕见的事物或人, 古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

401. pulverise

'pʌlvəraiz 碾磨成粉, 粉碎

🎤例句
  • Device used to crush or pulverise plastic or solid coating to powder form. (压碎、研磨塑料或固体涂料成粉末形式的设备。)
🤔同义词
  • comminute, size reduction (粉碎,磨碎;彻底打败)

402. format

使格式化

安排, 计划; 版式; 格式

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • better ways to format your spreadsheets (编排电子表格格式的更好方法)

403. sacrifice

牺牲, 献祭

牺牲,牺牲品;献祭,供奉;祭品,供物

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The priest sacrificed a chicken. (牧师献祭了一只鸡。)
🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

404. particular

特殊的,特别的;特定的,个别的;详细的

详情, 细目, 细节

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

405. illegal

不合法的, 违法的

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

406. corps

部队; 军团

🤩短语
  • corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
🎤例句
  • the medical corps (医疗部队)

  • the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (美国陆军工程兵部队)

🤔同义词
  • cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)

407. savour

品尝,品味;欣赏;体会,体味

味道, 风味; 情趣, 吸引力

🎤例句
  • She sipped her wine, savouring every drop. (她慢慢地啜着酒,细细地品尝每一滴的滋味。)
🤔同义词
  • typify (具有…的特点;加调味品于;使有风味)

  • flavor, tastiness (滋味;风味)

408. congratulate

祝贺

🤩短语
  • congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)

  • congratulate on (v. 祝贺)

🎤例句
  • He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)

409. formal

正式的; 正规的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

410. grassy

草绿色的; 似草的

🎤例句
  • a grassy bank (长满青草的河岸)
🤔同义词
  • herby (长满草的;草绿色的)

411. cohesion

结合, 团结; 凝聚力

🤩短语
  • national cohesion (民族凝聚力)

  • social cohesion (社会凝聚力)

  • cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)

🎤例句
  • a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)

412. entertain

欢乐, 娱乐; 招待

🎤例句
  • They were entertained by top singers, dancers and celebrities. (他们饶有兴趣地看了顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名流们的演出。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)

  • welcome in (款待)

413. revegetate

ri:'vedʒiteit 再生长, 再植

414. critical

批评的, 评论的; 危急的, 紧要的; 临界的; 挑剔的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

415. sporadically

偶发地; 零星地

🎤例句
  • She gently dots it on to the face sporadically to mimic the pattern of real freckles. (为了画出来的斑点就像真的雀斑一样,她会在脸上轻轻地点出零零星星的斑点。)
🤔同义词
  • contingently, adventitiously (零星地;偶发地)

416. principal

主要的

校长; 资本; 主角

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

417. perpetrate

做, 犯

🎤例句
  • Who could have perpetrated such a dreadful crime? (谁会犯下如此可怕的罪行?)
🤔同义词
  • come, faire (犯(罪);做(恶))

418. tend

倾向于, 趋于; 照料; 招待

🤩短语
  • tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)

  • tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)

  • tend to do (倾向于做某事)

  • tend on (照料;招待)

🎤例句
  • Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. (索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)

  • attend, mind (照料,照管)

419. specimen

范例, 样品; 样本, 标本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

420. exotic

外来的; 奇异的; 醒目的, 吸引人的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • ...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers. (…色彩绚丽的奇异花卉。)
🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

421. relief

减轻, 解除; 援救, 救济; 安慰; 缓合剂

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

422. introduction

介绍; 传入, 引进; 导言, 绪论

🤩短语
  • introduction of (引进;引入)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

  • plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)

  • introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

  • business introduction (业务介绍)

🎤例句
  • Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)

  • Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)

423. herbal

草本植物的;药草的

草本植物志; 药草书

🤩短语
  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • herbal tea (花草茶;草药茶(等于herb tea))

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

🎤例句
  • ...herbal remedies for colds. (…感冒的草药疗法。)

424. distill

蒸馏, 提取

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

425. subscribe

订阅, 订购; 申请, 预订

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

426. therapy

治疗, 疗法

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

427. concentration

集中; 专心, 专注; 浓缩, 浓度

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

428. velocity

速度, 速率; 迅速, 快速

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

429. commiserate

同情, 怜悯

🎤例句
  • When I lost, he commiserated with me. (我失败时,他同情我。)
🤔同义词
  • feel for, have pity on (同情,怜悯)

  • sympathize, feel for (同情,怜悯;吊慰)

430. interfere

干涉, 干扰, 妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

431. encapsulate

装入胶囊; 压缩; 总结, 概述

🎤例句
  • The words of the song neatly encapsulate the mood of the country at that time. (这首歌的歌词言简意赅地表现出国家当时的氛围。)
🤔同义词
  • to compress, telescope (压缩;将…装入胶囊;将…封进内部)

432. fitting

适合的

试穿;装置

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)

  • data fitting (数据拟合)

  • fitting curve (拟合曲线)

  • fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • fitting out (装配船只)

  • fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)

  • fitting surface (配合面;安装面)

  • fitting system ([医]配镜器)

🎤例句
  • I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)

  • a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)

  • adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)

433. tolerate

容忍, 宽容; 容许, 承认

🎤例句
  • We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)

434. stack

把…叠成堆, 堆放于; 堆积, 堆起

整齐的一叠

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • He went back to stacking the shelves. (他继续把货物摆上货架。)
🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

435. underline

画线于…之下; 强调

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

436. resent

愤恨; 对…表示愤恨, 感到气愤

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

437. mime

模拟,模仿

哑剧表演; 哑剧演员

🎤例句
  • The children learn through role-play, dance and mime. (儿童通过角色表演、舞蹈和哑剧来学习。)

  • They will perform a short mime later. (稍后他们将表演一个哑剧小品。)

  • a professional mime artist (专业的哑剧表演艺术家)

🤔同义词
  • dumb show, panto (哑剧;小丑;滑稽戏)

438. underling

职位低的人, 下属

🎤例句
  • ...underlings who do the dirty work. (...干肮脏勾当的走卒们。)
🤔同义词
  • subordinate, inferiority (下属,部下;走卒)

439. parliament

议会, 国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

440. ambiguous

含糊其辞的; 不明确的, 模棱两可的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

441. crack

破裂; 发出爆裂声; 重击; 崩溃, 瓦解

裂缝,缝隙;爆裂声

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

442. bind

捆绑, 系; 约束; 凝结

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • The monks are bound by vows of silence. (僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

443. cube

立方形; 立方

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

444. crisp

脆的;利落的

🎤例句
  • She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)

  • He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)

🤔同义词
  • fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)

  • crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)

  • curl (卷曲;发脆)

445. clot

凝结成块

凝块

🤩短语
  • blood clot (血凝块,血块)
🎤例句
  • The patient's blood refused to clot. (病人的血液无法凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

  • gob, grume ([生理]凝块)

  • clump (使凝结成块)

446. mild

温柔的; 温和的; 轻微的

🤩短语
  • mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • mild weather (温和天气)

  • mild form (轻型)

🎤例句
  • We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)

  • a mild climate (温和的气候)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)

447. impact

影响, 作用; 冲击

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

448. profile

面部的侧影,侧面轮廓;传略,人物简介

扼要介绍; 写传略

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

449. paralysis

瘫痪, 麻痹, 中风

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

450. dorm

宿舍

🎤例句
  • My dorm always has the best parties. (我的宿舍总是有最好的派对。)

  • So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)

  • I saw her around campus occasionally - she lived in the same dorm as a girl I dated that year, but nothing noteworthy ever really happened. (我偶尔会在学校里看到她——她跟我那年交往的一个女孩住在同一个宿舍,但是从来没发生过什么值得注意的事。)

🤔同义词
  • lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))

451. bucket

水桶

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • She threw a bucket of water over them. (她向他们泼了一桶水。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

452. senior

资格较老的;年长的

较年长者; 毕业班学生

🤩短语
  • senior high (高中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • senior management (高级管理)

  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • senior year (大四;高三)

  • senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • senior economist (高级经济师)

  • senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)

  • senior high school student (高中生)

  • senior director (资深总监)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

🎤例句
  • the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)

  • White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)

  • the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)

🤔同义词
  • older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)

  • superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)

453. dose

剂量, 一剂

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

454. smear

胡乱涂抹;弄脏,弄污;诽谤,诋毁;变得模糊不清,

🤩短语
  • pap smear (子宫颈抹片检查)

  • blood smear (血涂片;血液涂片)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to smear the party leadership (污蔑党领导的 企图)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, wrong, dirty (诽谤;弄脏;涂上;把…擦模糊)

  • scandal, personalities ([生物]涂片;诽谤;污点)

  • smudge (被弄脏)

455. extendable

可延伸的, 可展开的, 可扩张的

🎤例句
  • These were hung in place with extendable rods. (这些是用可延长的杆挂到位的。)
🤔同义词
  • developable, producible (可延长的;可展开的;可扩张的)

456. Kung Fu

功夫

🤔同义词
  • Kongfu, Chinese Kungfu (中国功夫)

457. relative

相对的;比较的;有关的,相关的

亲属, 亲戚

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

458. attitude

态度, 看法; 姿势

🤩短语
  • attitude towards (态度,看法)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • attitude is everything (态度决定一切)

  • attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)

  • attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • social attitude (社会态度)

  • attitude change (态度改变)

  • attitude survey (态度调查)

🎤例句
  • As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)

459. average

平均的;平常的,普通的

平均达到; 平均为

平均

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)

  • The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。)

  • Last winter was colder than average. (去年冬天比平常冷。)

  • The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. (这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

460. treatment

治疗; 对待

🤩短语
  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • wastewater treatment (污水处理)

  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • treatment plant (污水净化厂)

  • after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • sludge treatment (污泥处理)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
🤔同义词
  • therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)

461. colour-blind

'kʌlə'blaind 色盲的

🎤例句
  • Sixteen times as many men are colour-blind as women. (色盲的男性人数是女性人数的十六倍。)

462. compare

比较; 对比

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

463. influential

有影响力的; 有权势的

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

464. transparent

透明的, 清澈的; 明显的; 易懂的

🤩短语
  • transparent glass (透明玻璃)

  • transparent plastic (透明塑胶)

  • transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)

  • transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)

  • transparent color (透明颜色)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)

  • transparent body (透缅;透明体)

🎤例句
  • a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)

465. grasp

抓紧;掌握,全面理解

抓住; 支配; 理解

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)

  • Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

466. journal

杂志; 日报; 日志

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

467. distinctive

出众的; 有特色的

🤩短语
  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
🎤例句
  • a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)

468. composition

作品; 写作, 作曲; 结构, 组成, 成分

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

469. consignment

交付, 委托; 投递, 发送; 所托运的货物

🤩短语
  • on consignment (寄托销售)

  • consignment note (托运单;托运收据;寄售通知书)

  • consignment business (寄售业务)

🎤例句
  • The first consignment of food was flown in yesterday. (第一批食品昨天空运到了。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, shipping, carrying, delegation (委托;运送;托付物)

470. fertilise

'fə:tilaiz 使肥沃, 使多产; 施肥于; 使受精

🤔同义词
  • enrich, top-dress (使受精;施肥于;使肥沃)

471. volcano

火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

472. acquisition

取得; 获得物

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

473. rigid

严格的, 死板的; 刚硬的, 僵硬的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

474. deadline

最后期限

🤩短语
  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
🎤例句
  • I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)

475. deviance

异常; 偏常行为

🤔同义词
  • anomaly, abnormality (异常;异常行为)

476. grateful

感激的, 感谢的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

477. retailer

零售商人; 复述者, 传播者

🎤例句
  • Furniture and carpet retailers are among those reporting the sharpest annual decline in sales. (家具和地毯零售商们是在那些报告最大年销售下滑的商家之中。)
🤔同义词
  • bania, tradesman ([贸易]零售商;传播的人)

478. advent

'ædvənt 到来; 出现

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

479. medieval

中世纪的; 中古的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

480. operational

运转的; 操作的; 运营的, 业务的

🤩短语
  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)

  • operational research ([英]运筹学)

  • operational management (经营管理)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)

  • operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)

  • operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)

  • operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)

  • operational data (操作数据;工作数据)

  • operational environment (操作环境)

  • operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)

  • operational level (操作层次;执行层面)

  • operational reliability (使用可靠性)

  • operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)

  • operational control (经营控制;业务管理)

  • operational excellence (卓越运营)

  • operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)

🎤例句
  • Patco accepted full responsibility for operational management. (帕科同意全面负责经营管理。)
🤔同义词
  • handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)

481. staff

全体职工,工作人员;棒;全体参谋人员

为…配备人员; 任职于

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)

  • They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)

  • The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)

  • one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)

  • a staff meeting (员工会议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

482. involve

使卷入, 使参与; 牵涉, 陷入, 连累; 包含, 含有

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

483. tanker

油轮; 油罐车; 加油飞机

🤩短语
  • oil tanker (油轮;油罐车)

  • chemical tanker (化学液体船;化学品运输船)

  • tanker truck (油罐卡车)

  • fuel tanker (油槽车,运油车;飞机油箱)

🎤例句
  • A Greek oil tanker has run aground. (一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。)

484. requisite

需要的;必要的

必需品; 要素

🎤例句
  • He lacks the requisite qualifications. (他缺少必要的资历。)

  • An understanding of accounting techniques is a requisite for the work of the analysts. (对核算技术的理解对于分析师的工作是必需的。)

🤔同义词
  • needed (必备的,必不可少的;需要的)

  • necessity, want (必需品)

485. stage

舞台; 戏剧; 阶段

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

486. complicated

复杂的; 难懂的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)

  • For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

487. supersede

代替, 取代

🎤例句
  • Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
🤔同义词
  • substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)

488. maximum

最大的, 最高的

最大量,极限

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)

  • They made maximum use of the resources available. (他们充分利用可获取的资源。)

  • To get the maximum benefit, do the exercises slowly. (要想获得最佳的效果,这些运动要做得慢一点。)

  • Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect. (把立体全息图放在强光下展示以得到最佳效果。)

  • The plant is operating at maximum capacity . (这家工厂正在开足马力生产。)

  • The award will consist of a lump sum to a maximum value of $5,000. (奖学金最高将是5,000美元,一次性给付。)

🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

489. desert

沙漠的;荒凉的[dI'zɜːt]

舍弃

沙漠;荒地

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

490. dialect

方言, 土语

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

491. emergency

紧急情况, 突发事件

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

492. faculty

才能; 学院, 系; 全体教学人员

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • the Engineering Faculty (工程学院)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

493. passport

护照; 途径, 路子, 手段

🤩短语
  • passport number (护照号;护照号码)

  • passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)

🎤例句
  • I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)

  • They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)

494. limestone

石灰石, 石灰岩

🤩短语
  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

  • limestone soil (石灰岩发育的土壤;石灰土)

  • argillaceous limestone (泥质灰岩,泥质石灰岩;黏土质灰石)

  • dolomitic limestone (白云石(石质)灰岩;含镁石灰石;白雪岩质石灰岩)

🎤例句
  • ...high limestone cliffs. (…高耸的石灰岩峭壁。)

495. glamor

魅力; 诱惑力

🎤例句
  • This is the power of glamor of debate! (这就是辩论的力量和魅力!)
🤔同义词
  • charm, grace, enchantment, fascination (魅力;魔法;迷人的美(等于glamour))

  • ensorcel, bamboozled (迷惑;使有魅力(等于glamour))

496. camper

露营者, 宿营者

🤩短语
  • happy camper (快乐的人;乐天派)
🎤例句
  • My fellow campers were already packing up their tents. (我的露营同伴已经在收起他们的帐篷了。)

497. clue

线索; 提示

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

498. livestock

〈总称〉 家畜, 牲畜

🤩短语
  • livestock breeding (畜牧业,畜牧饲养;家畜繁育)

  • livestock farming (畜牧业;养畜业)

  • livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)

🎤例句
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock. (大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。)
🤔同义词
  • cattle, dumb things (牲畜;[畜牧]家畜)

法律的; 合法的

🤩短语
  • legal system (法律制度)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • legal services (法律服务)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • legal right (合法权利,法定权利)

  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • legal effect (法律效力)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • legal education (法制教育)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

🎤例句
  • What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)

  • plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)

  • He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)

  • a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)

🤔同义词
  • legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)