500_新东方雅思词汇
500. midst
中间
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in the midst of (在…之中)
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into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)
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from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)
- I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
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middle (当中,中间)
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among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))
501. highway
公路
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national highway (n. 国道)
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highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)
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highway bridge (公路桥)
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highway network (公路网;道路网)
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express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
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highway transport (公路运输)
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information highway (信息高速公路)
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state highway (国道;州道)
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highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
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highway code (公路法规,交通法规)
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highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
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arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)
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elevated highway (高架公路)
- Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
- high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)
502. radius
半径; 周围, 范围
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curvature radius (曲率半径)
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radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
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bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)
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radius of curvature (曲率半径)
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curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)
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turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)
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spectral radius (谱半径)
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throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
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minimum radius (最小半径)
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corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
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edge radius (棱角半径)
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outer radius (n. 外半径)
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bend radius (弯曲半径)
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effective radius (有效半径)
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rolling radius (滚动半径)
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radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)
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radius of gyration (回转半径)
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fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)
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nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)
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radius ratio (半径比)
- The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
- semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)
503. molten
熔化的
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molten steel (钢水)
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molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
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molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
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molten salt (熔盐)
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molten pool (熔池)
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molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)
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molten rock (n. 熔岩;熔融岩石)
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molten glass (玻璃液;熔化玻璃;熔融态玻璃)
- molten iron (熔铁)
- fusional, fused (熔化的;铸造的;炽热的)
504. signal
发信号; 标志着
信号;暗号;标志
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signal processing (信号处理)
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digital signal (数字信号)
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digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
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signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
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signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
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digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
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output signal (输出信号)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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signal analysis (信号分析)
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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signal detection (信号检测)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
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speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
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video signal (视频信号)
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traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
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audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
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signal source (n. 信号源)
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analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
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electric signal (电讯号)
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She signalled, and the waiter brought the bill. (她打了个手势,侍者就拿来了账单。)
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The whistle signalled the end of the match. (哨声吹响,示意比赛结束。)
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high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
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mark (标志;用信号通知)
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obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
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semaphore (发信号)
505. impair
损害; 削弱
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
506. parcel
包裹
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part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
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part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
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parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
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land parcel (地块)
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air parcel (n. 空运)
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parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
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parcel of land (地片)
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The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
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He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
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package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
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package, enlace (打包;捆扎)
507. static
静电;[-s]
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static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
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static state (静态状态)
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static pressure (静压)
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static load (静负载)
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static analysis (静态分析)
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static test (静态试验)
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static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
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static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
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static data (静态数据)
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static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
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static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
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static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
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static characteristic (静态特性)
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static force (静力;静力电流)
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static equilibrium (静力平衡)
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static mixer (静态混合器)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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static stress (静应力;静胁强)
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static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
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static stiffness (静态刚度)
- When the weather turns cold and dry, my clothes develop a static problem. (天气变冷变干时,我的衣服就会产生静电问题。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
508. autoimmune
自身免疫的
- autoimmune disease (自身免疫病;自体免疫疾病)
- ...autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. (...自体免疫疾病,如类风湿性关节炎。)
509. exhaust
使非常疲倦, 使疲惫不堪; 用尽, 耗尽
废气, 蒸汽
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exhaust gas (废气)
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exhaust system (排气系统)
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exhaust emission (废气排放)
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exhaust pipe (排气管)
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exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
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exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
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exhaust air (废气;排气)
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exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
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air exhaust (排气;排气口)
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exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
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exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
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exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
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exhaust steam (废汽)
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exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
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exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
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exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
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exhaust duct (排风管道)
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exhaust hole (排气孔)
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exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
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exhaust heat (余热;废热)
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We are in danger of exhausting the world’s oil supply. (我们面临世界石油储备耗尽的危险。)
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Having exhausted all other possibilities, I asked Jan to look after the baby. (各种可能的办法都行不通了,我只好请简来照料宝宝。)
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issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
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air out (排气)
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air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
510. soluble
可溶的; 可解决的
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water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)
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soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
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soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))
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acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)
- soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
- dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)
511. retrenchment
节省; 削减
- Defence planners predict an extended period of retrenchment. (国防规划人员们预计,开支紧缩期会延长。)
- cancellation, deletion (节省;删除)
512. conviction
定罪; 坚信, 确信
- It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)
513. strap
带子
捆扎; 包扎
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leather strap (皮带,皮表带)
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shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)
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wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)
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steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)
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a bra strap (胸罩肩带)
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The strap of my bag is broken. (我包上的带子断了。)
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restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)
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belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)
514. straw
稻草; 吸管
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wheat straw (麦秸)
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straw pulp (草纸浆)
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rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
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in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
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straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
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straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
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straw mushroom (草菇)
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straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
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maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
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make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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draw straws (抽签)
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out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
- She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
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halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
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worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
515. diversify
多样化
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
516. inventive
发明的, 创造的; 善于发明创造的
- one of the most talented and inventive drummers in modern music (现代音乐界最有才华、最有创造力的鼓手之一)
517. graph
图, 图表, 曲线图
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graph theory (图论)
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directed graph (有向图;定向图)
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bond graph (键合图)
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flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)
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undirected graph (无向图)
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acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)
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line graph (线状图表)
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bipartite graph (两偶图)
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connected graph (连接图,连通图)
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bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))
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graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)
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planar graph (平面图;正规图)
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plane graph (平面图)
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weighted graph (加权图;带权图)
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scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))
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complete graph (完全图)
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oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))
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relational graph (相关图形;关系图)
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graph manipulation (图形处理)
- Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
- chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)
518. regarding
关于
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with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
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in this regard (就这一点而言)
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in regard to (关于)
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regard as (vt. 把…认作)
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as regards (至于,关于)
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regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
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without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
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in regard of (关于…)
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pay regard to (重视;注意到)
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regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
519. petrol
汽油
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petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)
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petrol station (n. 加油站)
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unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
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petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)
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petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)
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unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
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petrol prices (汽油价格)
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The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)
- gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)
520. repatriate
把遣返回国; 归国
- After the war, prisoners were repatriated. (战后,战俘被遣返。)
521. pretentious
自命不凡的, 自负的; 炫耀的; 做作的
- a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
- affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)
522. tackle
对付,处理;向某人提起;抢截,抢球
用具, 器具; 滑轮, 滑车; 抢截
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fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)
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block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)
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tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)
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lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)
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sliding tackle (铲球)
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There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)
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It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)
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equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)
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grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)
523. large-scale
大规模的, 大范围的
- a large-scale rescue operation (大规模的营救行动)
- wholesale, mass (大规模的,大范围的;大比例尺的)
524. truant
逃避责任;旷课
逃学者; 逃避者
- play truant (逃学)
- persistent truants (老是逃学的学生)
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do-little (旷课者;懒惰的人)
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shiftless (旷课的;偷懒的)
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spare oneself, mitch (逃学;偷懒,逃避责任)
525. distract
转移; 使分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
526. influenza
流行性感冒
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influenza virus (流感病毒)
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avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)
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influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)
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avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
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influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
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pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
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All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic. (这个地区的所有医务工作者参加了消灭流行性感冒的工作。)
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People should therefore continue to seek seasonal influenza vaccination like any other year. (因此,人们应当像以往一样继续接种季节性流感疫苗。)
- grippe, feveret ([中医][内科]流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒)
527. occasion
时刻,时候;场合;重大活动,盛会;时机,机会;起因,理由
引起, 惹起
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on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)
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special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
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on the occasion of (值此…之际)
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on occasion (有时;偶尔)
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on this occasion (adj. 这一次)
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on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)
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on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)
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rise to the occasion (应付自如)
- I’m saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion. (我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。)
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opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)
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attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)
528. squeeze
压榨,榨取;捏,挤压;挤入,挤过;向…勒索
挤压, 捏; 紧缺, 拮据, 经济困难; 减少, 削减
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squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
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squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
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credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
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squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
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squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
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put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
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tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
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squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
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liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
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squeeze head (压头;压板)
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She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
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He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
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force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
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compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
529. loan
贷款, 借
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on loan (借用;借贷;借调)
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bank loan (银行贷款)
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mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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student loan (助学贷款)
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loan contract (贷款合同)
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loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
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loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)
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personal loan (n. 个人贷款)
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loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)
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housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
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loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
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interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)
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loan application (贷款申请)
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bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)
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syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)
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loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
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commercial loan (商业贷款)
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credit loan (信用贷款)
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non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)
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I had to take out a loan to buy my car. (我只得贷款买车。)
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It’ll be years before we’ve paid off the loan. (我们要过好几年才能还清贷款。)
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debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)
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borrow, lend to (借;借给)
530. worthy
有价值的; 值得的
- worthy of (值得,配得上)
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Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)
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a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)
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valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)
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out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)
531. guzzle
狂饮, 暴饮; 大量消耗
- They’ve been guzzling beer all evening. (他们整个晚上都在狂饮啤酒。)
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get a bag on (狂饮;暴食)
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get a bag on, gobble up (狂饮;暴食;狼吞虎咽)
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bowse (狂饮;豪饮作乐)
532. expectation
期待,预期;
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in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
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expectation value (期待值)
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expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
-
live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
beyond expectation (出乎意料)
-
expectation effect (期望效应)
-
have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
-
Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
-
The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
-
The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
533. spoilage
变质; 损坏
-
Monitors and investigates spoilage and recommends appropriate actions to reduce. (监督和调查损坏的物品并提供减少损坏的建议。)
-
Monitors and investigates spoilage and recommends appropriate actions to reduce. (监督并审查破损并采取适当的措施减少损坏。)
- lay waste to, breaking down (损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物)
534. dispenser
药剂师, 配药师; 分配者, 施予者; 自动售货机
-
water dispenser (饮水机;开饮机;饮用机)
-
tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)
-
soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)
- a paper towel dispenser (纸巾自动售卖机)
- distributor, pharmacist (药剂师;施与者;分配者;[贸易]自动售货机)
535. duration
持续, 持续的时间, 期间
-
for the duration (在整个非常时期内)
-
short duration (短期间,短历时)
-
long duration (长持续时间)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)
-
exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)
-
test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)
-
duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)
-
rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)
-
duration of time (持续时间)
-
period of duration (生育期)
- The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
- standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)
536. load
装载;装
负荷; 装载
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
static load (静负载)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
load balancing ([计]负载平衡)
-
load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)
-
load test (负荷试验;加载试验)
-
work load (工作负载)
-
load bearing (承载;承重)
-
wind load (风力载荷)
-
axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
a load of (大量;许多)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
heat load (热负荷)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
full load (满载;全负荷)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
Have you finished loading up? (你装完货了吗?)
-
It took an hour to load the van. (给小型货车装货花了一小时。)
-
Will you help me load the dishwasher? (你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机好吗?)
-
charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)
-
charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)
-
chamber (使担负;[军]装填)
537. sophisticate
久经世故的人; 精通者
-
misinterpret, read into (弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解)
-
prove that black is white and white black (诡辩)
538. ferry
渡运
渡船;摆渡
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
ferry service (轮渡服务)
- Every day, a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge. (每天,一架飞机到达以运送进出鸟岛宾馆的客人。)
- lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)
539. acclimatise
服水土; 适应新环境
- This year he has left for St Louis early to acclimatise himself. (今年他早早地前往圣路易斯以便适应新环境。)
- adjust, adapt to something ((英)适应;习惯(等于acclimatize))
540. ignore
不顾, 不理, 忽视
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)
-
problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
541. hemisphere
半球; 大脑半球
-
northern hemisphere (北半球)
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
western hemisphere (西半球)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
eastern hemisphere (东半球)
- the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
- semisphere ([天]半球)
542. nuclear
核能的, 原子能的
-
nuclear power (核能;核动力)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
nuclear energy (n. 核能)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
nuclear test (核试验)
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
nuclear weapon (核武器)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
nuclear medicine (核医学)
-
nuclear war (核战争)
-
nuclear waste (核废料)
-
nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)
-
nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)
-
nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)
-
France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)
-
a nuclear power station (核电站)
-
a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)
- central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)
543. applaud
鼓掌, 喝彩; 称赞
-
The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)
-
A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)
-
go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)
-
cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)
544. lunar
月的; 月亮的
-
lunar new year (农历新年)
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
-
lunar rover (月球车(用于探测月球表面,等于 moon car))
-
lunar year (太阴年;农历年)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
lunar probe (月球探测器)
-
lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
-
lunar lander (登月飞行器)
-
lunar orbiter (月球探测器;[美航]绕月轨道飞行器(1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片))
-
lunar satellite ([航空]月球卫星)
-
lunar cycle (月运周期;太阴周;默冬章)
-
studies of the lunar surface (对月球表面的研究)
-
a lunar eclipse (月食)
- silver, argentic (月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的)
545. relax
放松
- relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
-
I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)
-
What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)
-
A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)
-
lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)
-
rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)
546. relay
接力赛;中继设备['riːleI;ri'leI]
传送; 转播
-
torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)
-
relay protection (继电保护)
-
relay race (接力赛)
-
frame relay ([计]帧中继)
-
time relay (时间继电器)
-
electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)
-
relay station (中继站;中断电台)
-
protective relay (保护继电器)
-
solid state relay (固态继电器)
-
distance relay (测距继电器)
-
differential relay (差动继电器)
-
medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)
-
current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)
-
relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)
-
relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
-
power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)
-
thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
-
alarm relay (警报继电器)
-
thermal relay ([电]热继电器)
- the 100 metres relay (一百米接力赛)
-
take sth over (转播;接替)
-
realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)
-
retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)
547. abode
房屋, 家, 住所
- right of abode (居住权)
-
Welcome to my humble abode. (欢迎光临寒舍。)
-
a homeless person with no fixed abode (居无定所的无家可归者)
-
residence, accommodation (住处;营业所)
-
stayed, observed, borne (遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词))
548. permission
允许, 准许
-
without permission (未经许可)
-
with one's permission (如果…允许的话)
-
written permission (书面许可证;签单)
-
ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)
-
planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))
-
give permission (准许)
-
grant permission (准许)
-
He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)
-
They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)
- allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)
549. statistically
统计上地
-
statistically significant (统计上显著的)
-
statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
-
But until now, no trials have been statistically powered to address effects on survival. (但是直到现在,没有试验能在统计学上有力的标明它对生存率的影响。)
-
I mean think of it this way, you and me, we are only statistically expected to live around 28,470 days. (我的意思是,从这个方面思考你我之间,统计意义上说我们的寿命只有大约28,470天。)
-
Because surely you value empirical evidence over all, and the data say the girls there are statistically most likely to put out. (因为你们可以全面地评估实验证据,而且据统计数据显示,历史系的女生最有可能主动出击。)
550. grand
宏伟的; 大的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
-
The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)
-
New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
551. permeate
扩散, 弥漫; 渗透, 渗入
- permeate through (渗透入;透过)
- The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
-
filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)
-
smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)
552. schedule
安排;列入,收进
时刻表; 清单
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
- We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date . (离预定出发日期少于八周,度假行程将不能取消。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
553. deterioration
恶化; 堕落
- environmental deterioration (环境恶化)
-
Underneath the siding is a "splash base" to further prevent deterioration. (在壁板下面是一个“飞溅基础”,以进一步防止恶化。)
-
They grumbled, but it caused no obvious deterioration in their health, he says. (他说老人们对此抱怨,不过走一走并没怎么使他们的健康状况恶化。)
- corruption, regression, degradation (恶化;[生物]退化;堕落)
554. interpret
解释, 说明; 口译, 翻译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
555. universe
宇宙, 天地万物; 世界; 领域
-
universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
-
island universe (岛宇宙)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
556. blanket
毯子; 厚的覆盖物
-
rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)
-
wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)
-
sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)
-
electric blanket (电热毯)
-
blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)
-
security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)
- The mud disappeared under a blanket of snow. (泥地在一层白雪的覆盖下消失不见了。)
-
soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)
-
entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)
-
invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)
557. grant
同意, 承认; 给予, 授予
授予物;补助金,助学金,津贴;授权
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)
-
I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
558. newsletter
时事通讯, 业务通讯
- The society publishes a newsletter twice a year. (该社团一年出版两次简报。)
559. conductive
能传导电的, 导电的
-
conductive coating (导电涂层)
-
conductive adhesive (导电粘合剂)
-
conductive film (导电薄膜)
-
conductive plastic (导电塑料)
-
conductive paste (导电胶)
-
conductive fabric (导电织物;导电布)
-
conductive glass (导电玻璃)
-
conductive ink (导电油墨;导电墨水)
- Copper is a very conductive metal. (铜是一种传导性极强的金属。)
560. discount
折扣
给…打折; 漠视, 低估
-
at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
-
special discount (特别折扣)
-
discount price (折扣价格)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
discount for cash ([经]贴现)
-
cash discount (现金折扣)
-
discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
-
discount window (贴现窗口)
-
discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
-
trade discount (商业折扣)
-
discount store (廉价商店)
-
discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
-
They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
-
This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand. (这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。)
-
agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
-
water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
561. construct
建造;构思,构筑;创立['kɒnstrʌkt]
构想, 观念
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
-
found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
-
concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
562. convert
改变信仰, 皈依; 转变, 转化; 改装
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- The signal will be converted into digital code. (信号将被转变成数字编码。)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
563. attempt
尝试, 试图; 努力
-
attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
-
attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
-
attempt to do (尝试去做)
-
attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
-
make an attempt (试图)
- Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
-
essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
-
undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
564. division
分开, 分隔; 分配; 分歧; 除; 部门, 科, 司
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
565. navigation
航空, 航海, 航行; 导航, 领航
-
inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))
-
inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)
-
navigation equipment (导航设备)
-
navigation channel (航道,船道)
-
maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
-
navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)
-
navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)
-
navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)
- compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
- salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)
566. stale
不新鲜的; 陈腐的
-
French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
-
stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)
-
banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
-
urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
-
urine, emiction (尿)
567. balance
平衡;余额
平衡
-
balance of (平衡)
-
in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
-
in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
-
balance sheet (资产负债表)
-
on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
-
ecological balance (生态平衡)
-
hold the balance (举足轻重)
-
strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
-
energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
-
out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
-
material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
-
on the balance ([经]两抵)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
-
mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- I lost my balance and fell on my face. (我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。)
-
regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
-
equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
-
suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
568. fingerprint
指纹, 手印
-
fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
-
dna fingerprint (DNA指纹;DNA指纹图谱(等于genetic fingerprint))
-
fingerprint technique (指纹技术;指纹法(蛋白质分析))
-
fingerprint chromatogram (指纹色谱)
-
His fingerprints were all over the gun. (枪上到处是他的指纹。)
-
He was careful not to leave any fingerprints . (他小心地不留下指纹。)
-
The police questioned Beresford and took his fingerprints (= made a record of them ) . (警察审问了贝雷斯福德,并提取了他的指纹。)
- dactylogram, finger mark ([法][特医]指纹;手印)
569. pitch
投掷;颠簸;为…定音高
沥青; 场地; 程度; 最高点; 音高
-
pitch in (投入;作出贡献)
-
tar pitch (焦油沥青)
-
coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
-
pitch on (选中;决定)
-
pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)
-
sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)
-
at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)
-
pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)
-
pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)
-
fixed pitch (固定字宽)
-
fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
-
thread pitch (螺距)
- She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire. (她把那页纸揉成团,扔进了火里。)
-
slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)
-
throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)
-
extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)
570. whereas
然而, 但是
-
The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. (旧系统相当复杂,而新系统却很简单。)
-
Whereas the city spent over $1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. (这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆,但是却忽略了对学校的建设。)
- however, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;鉴于;反之)
571. torrent
洪流; 爆发; 连发
- Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir. (急流涌进了水库。)
- transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)
572. electrical
电的, 电学的, 有关电的
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
573. statue
塑像
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)
-
A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)
- effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)
574. stall
货摊; 小隔间
- market stall (街市档位)
- a market stall (市场摊位)
-
booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)
-
prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)
575. classification
分类; 级别
-
classification method (分类方法)
-
classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)
-
classification society (船级社;验船协会)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
supervised classification (监督分类法)
-
classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)
-
classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
-
classification process (分类过程)
-
stratigraphic classification (地层划分)
-
abc classification (ABC分类法)
-
functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)
-
area classification (区域分级)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)
-
size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)
-
genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)
-
classification of organisms (生物分类)
-
job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)
-
ecological classification (生态的分类)
-
the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)
-
There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)
- category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)
576. brew
酿造; 冲泡; 酝酿
- Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
-
vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)
-
impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)
-
beer, texture (啤酒;质地)
577. curry
咖喱,
-
curry powder (咖哩粉)
-
curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)
-
curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)
-
curry chicken (咖喱鸡)
-
curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)
-
curry rice (咖喱饭)
-
curry beef (咖喱牛肉)
- chicken curry (咖喱鸡)
- flogging, fladge (咖哩粉,[食品]咖喱;咖哩饭菜;梳刷;鞭打)
578. pretension
声称, 自命; 自负, 自命不凡
- the humbleness and lack of pretension of Jordan’s cafe (乔丹的咖啡馆的朴实和低调)
- requirement, opinion, desire, need, excuse (自负;要求;主张;借口;骄傲)
579. menace
威胁;危险的人
威胁到, 危及
- the growing menace of oil pollution at sea (日益严重的海洋石油污染)
-
threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)
-
to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)
-
cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)
580. deflect
偏斜, 转向
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
581. virtuous
有道德的, 品性好的, 品德高的; 自命清高的; 贞洁的
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
virtuous cycle (良性循环)
-
a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)
-
Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)
- straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)
582. invalid
无效的,作废的;无可靠根据的,站不住脚的;有病的,伤残的['ɪnvælɪd]
病弱者, 残疾者
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
-
useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
-
sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
583. synchronise
同步发生, 同速进行
-
sync up, coincide (同步;同时发生)
-
contemporize (使同步;使同时发生(等于synchronize))
584. legitimate
合法的, 法定的; 正当的, 合情合理的
使合法
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
585. interval
间隔, 幕间休息; 间距
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
586. cosmopolitan
世界性的,全球的
世界主义者; 四海为家者
-
a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)
-
a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)
587. evaluate
评价, 估价
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
588. mite
极小量; 螨虫
- ...an itching skin disorder caused by parasitic mites. (…寄生螨虫引起的一种皮肤瘙痒病。)
- particle, bug (极小量;小虫;小孩儿;微小的东西)
589. skew
歪斜的
使偏;曲解
-
clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)
-
skew bridge ([建]斜交桥(与河堤斜交的桥))
-
skew angle (倾斜角;斜交角)
-
However there is some notable right skew. (但是有一个非常显著的右歪斜。)
-
Select our shadow shape, rotate it, scale it, and skew it until it resembles the image below. (选择我们的影子的形状,旋转它,规模,和斜交它,直到它类似于下面的图片。)
-
Based on the behavior characteristics of underpass bridges with different skew angles some useful suggestions are then given for their design. (基于框架地道桥在不同斜交角度下的受力特征,对其结构设计提出了有用的建议;)
-
heterotropic, obliqueness (斜交;[计]歪斜)
-
wobbly (斜交的;[计]歪斜的)
590. status
地位; 身份; 状况
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
591. semantic
语义的
-
semantic analysis (语义分析)
-
semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)
-
semantic meaning ([语]语义)
-
semantic structure (语义结构)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
semantic field ([语言学]语义场)
-
semantic network (语义网络)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
semantic differential (语义差异法;语义区别;语义分化)
-
semantic change (词义变化;语义演变)
-
semantic priming (语义启动;语义引发,语义促发)
-
semantic memory (语义存储器)
- He did not want to enter into a semantic debate. (他不想卷入一场关于语义的争论。)
592. upset
心烦的; 不适的
使苦恼;搅乱;推翻,颠倒[ˌʌp's3t]
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
get upset (伤心;感到不安)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
- You’re not still upset with me, are you? (你不是还在生我的气吧?)
-
disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)
-
tip, keel over (翻倒)
-
chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)
593. dot
打点于; 散布于, 点缀
点,小圆点
-
on the dot (正点,准时地)
-
dot with (用…点缀于;散布)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
dot product (点积;标量积)
-
black dot (黑点;黑斑)
-
the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))
-
polka dot (圆点花样)
-
dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
dot pattern (光点图形)
- Poppies dotted the field. (田野里遍布着星星点点的罂粟花。)
- dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)
594. skim
撇去; 掠过, 擦过; 浏览, 略读
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skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
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skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
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skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
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skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
- Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
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conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
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page, brush (浏览;掠过)
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nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
595. stamp
跺,重踏;在…上盖;
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stamp duty (印花税)
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stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)
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stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)
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stamp tax (印花税)
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postage stamp (n. 邮票)
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stamp collecting (集邮)
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time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)
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rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)
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stamp pad (打印台)
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official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)
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stamp collector (集邮者)
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stamp act (n. 印花税法)
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food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)
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stamp album (n. 集邮册)
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special stamp (特种邮票)
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The audience stamped and shouted. (观众又是跺脚又是高声叫喊。)
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‘I will not!’ Bert yelled and stamped his foot (= because he was angry ) . (“我才不呢!”伯特跺着脚叫喊道。)
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She stood at the bus stop stamping her feet (= because she was cold ) . (她站在公共汽车站头,不停地跺着脚。)
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symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)
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brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)
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break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)
596. skip
跳, 蹦; 漏过; 逃学
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skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)
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skip rope (跳绳)
- I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
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dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)
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jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)
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jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)
597. disseminate
散布, 传播
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
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distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
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shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
598. exodus
大批离去, 成群外出
- The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)
599. mention
提及, 说起
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not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
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mention of (提及…)
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make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
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at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
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don't mention it (不用介意)
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special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
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honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
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Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
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Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
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(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
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As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
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She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
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indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
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reference, allusion (提及,说起)