100_新东方高中词汇

100. fantasy

幻想, 白日梦

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

101. pay

付钱,给…报酬

工资

🎤例句
  • How would you like to pay? (你想怎么付款?)
🤔同义词
  • replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)

  • shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)

  • payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)

102. check

核对;检查;批改

检查; 批改

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

103. list

一览表,清单

列表

🤩短语
  • a list of (一览表,清单;一列)

  • on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)

  • price list (价目表)

  • packing list (装箱单)

  • detailed list (清单)

  • make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)

  • make a list of (列出一张…单子)

  • mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)

  • reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • list box (列表框)

  • waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)

  • linked list (链表)

  • list price (n. 目录价格;标价)

  • full list (完整列表)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)

  • wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)

  • to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)

  • check list (n. 清单;核对表)

🎤例句
  • We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to. (我们正在列一个我们最不想嫁的10种男人的名单。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)

104. strange

奇怪的, 奇特的; 陌生的

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

105. lack

缺乏, 缺少

🤩短语
  • lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)

  • for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)

  • lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)

  • lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)

  • by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • lack of money (缺钱)

  • lack of time (缺乏时间)

  • lack of capital (缺乏资金)

  • lack for (缺乏)

  • through lack of (因缺乏)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)

🎤例句
  • Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. (有太多老师得不到尊重。)

  • comments based on a total lack of information (全无根据的评论)

  • Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly? (他们看来没有什么进展,是不是说明他们没有做好本职工作?)

  • tours that are cancelled for lack of bookings (因预订人数不够而取消的旅游)

  • There was no lack of willing helpers. (主动提出帮助的不乏其人。)

  • health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise (与不良饮食和运动相对缺乏相关的健康问题)

🤔同义词
  • ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)

  • fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)

106. toast

向…敬酒;烘,烤

烤面包, 吐司; 祝酒, 祝酒词

🤩短语
  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)

  • make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)

  • on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)

🎤例句
  • I toasted the cheese sandwiches. (我烤了干酪三明治。)
🤔同义词
  • bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)

  • to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)

  • to roast (烘,烤)

107. aside

在旁边

🤩短语
  • set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)

  • aside from (除…以外)

  • put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)

  • lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)

🎤例句
  • He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)

  • He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)

  • Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)

  • She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)

🤔同义词
  • away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)

  • voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)

  • at the side of (在…旁边)

108. circumstance

环境; 情况

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

109. success

成功, 成就; 成功的人

🤩短语
  • success in (在…方面成功)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • with success (成功地)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • without success (没有成功)

  • secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)

  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • way to success (成功之路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))

  • economic success (经济上的成功)

  • success story (n. 一个人的成名史)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • meet with success (成功)

  • academic success (学科成就,学术成就)

  • success probability (成功率;成功概率)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

🎤例句
  • The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)

110. brunch

早午饭

🎤例句
  • And then I have brunch. (然后我就开始吃早午餐。)

  • This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet. (今天早上我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。)

111. authority

权威; 当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

112. creature

生物; 动物

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

113. outgoing

好交际的, 外向的; 即将离职的

🤩短语
  • outgoing mail (外埠邮件;发文,外发函件)

  • outgoing message (n. 出局信息)

  • outgoing line (出线;引出线;出站管线)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality. (我们在找一个性格外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • egressive (外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的)

  • issue, expense, flux, going out (外出;流出;开支)

  • exceeding (超过;优于(outgo的ing形式))

114. tasteless

无滋味的

🎤例句
  • ...a house crammed with tasteless furniture. (…一座塞满了毫无品位的家具的房子。)
🤔同义词
  • milk-and-water, flavourless ([食品]无味的;无鉴赏力的)

115. harm

伤害, 损伤

🤩短语
  • do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])

  • no harm (无害)

  • do harm (有害处,不利)

  • come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)

  • do no harm (无害,不伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

  • out of harm's way (在安全地带)

  • mean no harm (没有恶意)

🎤例句
  • The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)

  • Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • damage, detriment (伤害;损害)

  • hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)

116. instrument

乐器; 工具, 器械

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

117. medium

中间的,中等的

媒介

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)

  • hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)

  • Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

118. remove

移动, 拿走; 去除

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (撕下旧墙纸,把墙上的洞都填平。)
🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

119. wisdom

智慧

🤩短语
  • conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)

  • great wisdom (非凡的智慧)

  • wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)

  • wisdom tooth (智齿)

  • practical wisdom (实用的智慧)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)

  • You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)

🤔同义词
  • wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)

120. starvation

饥饿; 饿死

🎤例句
  • people dying of starvation (快饿死的人们)
🤔同义词
  • fast, apastia (饿死;挨饿;绝食)

121. nowhere

任何地方都不; 无处

🤩短语
  • out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)

🎤例句
  • Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
🤔同义词
  • noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)

  • anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)

  • inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)

122. psychology

心理学

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🎤例句
  • the psychology of three-year-olds (三岁孩子的思想)
🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

123. wrestle

摔跤, 格斗; 斟酌

🤩短语
  • wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
🎤例句
  • Police officers wrestled him to the ground . (警察把他扑倒在地。)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)

  • fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)

  • breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)

124. treasure

金银财宝, 财富

🤩短语
  • treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)

  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)

  • treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)

  • buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • treasure map (藏宝图)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • treasure up (铭记,珍藏)

  • treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)

🎤例句
  • The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
🤔同义词
  • wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)

  • cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)

125. multiply

相乘; 增加

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • The amount of information available has multiplied. (可获得的信息大大增加了。)

  • Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. (吸烟大大增加了患心脏病和其他疾病的危险性。)

🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

126. live

生活,居住

活的; 直播的

过着,经历

🤩短语
  • live in (住进)

  • live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)

  • live to oneself (过孤独的生活)

  • live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)

  • live up (v. 快乐地过日子)

  • live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)

  • live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)

  • live by oneself (独居)

  • live by (以…为生)

  • live together (同居,生活在一起)

  • live well (过得好)

  • live at (住在)

  • live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • live through (度过;经受过)

  • long live (万岁)

  • live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)

  • live in peace (和平相处)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)

🎤例句
  • He lives just across the street from me. (他就住在我街对面。)

  • We live only a few miles from the coast. (我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。)

  • A rather odd family came tolive next door to us. (有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。)

  • As soon as I saw the place, I knew I didn’t want to live there. (我一看到那地方,就觉得不想住在那儿。)

  • Does Paul stilllive here? (保罗还住在这儿吗?)

  • We’re still looking for somewhere to live. (我们还在找住的地方。)

  • They’ve finally found a place to live. (他们终于找到了住的地方。)

  • Most seventeen-year-olds still live at home(= live with their parents ). (17 岁的孩子大都还住在家里。)

  • I’m quite happy living alone. (我一个人住很开心。)

  • The house has 3,600 square feet of living space(= the areas of a house you live in ). (这房子有3,600平方英尺的居住空间。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)

  • spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)

  • exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)

127. approval

赞成; 认可; 批准

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

128. victory

[C] 胜利

🤩短语
  • victory over (战胜)

  • win victory (赢得胜利)

  • landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

  • pyrrhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利)

🎤例句
  • Union leaders are heading for victory in their battle over workplace rights. (工会领袖们在争取工作场所权利的斗争中正迈向胜利。)
🤔同义词
  • success, prosperity, win, hit (胜利;成功;克服)

129. mobile

活动的, 可移动的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • mobile air-conditioners (移动式空调器)
🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

130. perform

表演, 表现; 履行

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

131. evolution

进展, 演变, 进化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

132. expose

暴露; 揭露

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

133. concentrate

集中, 聚集

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)

  • Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

134. cheer

欢呼, 喝彩

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • A great cheer went up from the crowd. (人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。)

  • So let’s give a cheer to the kids who passed their exams. (那么我们为通过考试的孩子们欢呼吧。)

  • The final whistle was greeted with triumphant cheers from players and spectators. (终场的哨声迎来了运动员和观众胜利的欢呼。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

135. with

与, 伴随; 有, 以

🤩短语
  • with the (与)

  • up with (拿起,举起;拥护)

  • with all (虽然有,即使)

  • do with (利用,处理;需要;忍受;与……相处)

  • be with someone ([口]听懂)

  • in with (同…友好相处)

  • go with (v. 伴随;与…相配;和交朋友)

  • as with (正如;与…一样;就…来说)

  • on with (开始;穿上;戴上)

  • go out with (和…出去;与某人约会)

  • with young ((动物)怀胎)

  • go on with (继续;进行;暂时使用)

  • at one with ((与...)一致)

  • go off with (v. 拿去;抢走)

  • go in with (参加;加入;入股)

  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

🎤例句
  • Her boots were covered with mud. (她的靴子上满是污泥。)

  • Fill the bowl with sugar. (把这个碗装满糖。)

  • In summer Venice is crammed with tourists. (夏季的威尼斯挤满了游客。)

🤔同义词
  • by means of, behind (用;随着;支持;和…在一起)

136. there

在那里

那!你瞧!

🤩短语
  • out there (到战场,在那里)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • go there (去那里)

  • there be (有(句型))

  • get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)

  • from there (从那里)

  • here and there (各处,到处)

  • up there (在那里;在天上)

  • down there (在那儿(下方);去那里)

  • all there (头脑清醒的;机敏的)

  • there you go (这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套)

  • there and back (往返)

  • there and then (当场就;当时当地)

  • neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)

  • near there (不远,在那附近)

🎤例句
  • We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there. (我们可以回到我的小屋去吃午饭。)

  • Scotland? I’ve always wanted to go there. (苏格兰?我一直想去那儿。)

  • Hold it right there and don’t move. (就站在那里,不要动。)

  • Can you pass me that wine glass there? (你能把那个葡萄酒杯递给我吗?)

  • Look, there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (看,那就是我跟你说过的那家书店。)

  • Who’s that man over there ? (那边的那个男人是谁?)

  • It’s too far to drive there and back in one day. (一天开车来回太远了。)

  • Are we going to get there (= arrive ) before the banks close? (银行关门之前,我们到得了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • whereat (在那里;在那边;在那点上)

137. permit

许可,允许

许可证, 执照

🤩短语
  • work permit (工作许可证)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • permit of (允许;容许有)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)

  • travel permit (旅行证)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • permit fee (n. 许可证费用)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)

  • He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)

  • license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)

  • license, patent (许可证,执照)

138. well

好,充分地

健康的

好吧

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • do well (做得好;进展好)

  • well and truly (确实地,准确地)

  • well enough (很好;很健康;还可以;还好)

  • pretty well (相当好;几乎)

  • do well in (在……某方面干得好)

  • well versed in (精通)

  • well then (那么)

  • well off (富裕的;处境好的)

  • just as well (无妨;幸好)

  • and as well (以及;也;又)

  • well over (涌出,溢出)

  • well and good (也好;满意)

  • well up (涌出;流露;萌发)

  • go well with (协调;和…很相配)

  • well out (打得好;溢出)

  • well up in ([口]精通)

  • not so well (很不好;不太好)

  • well seen (精通的,通晓的)

🎤例句
  • Mix the flour and butter well. (把面粉和黄油搅匀。)

  • I know Birmingham quite well. (我很熟悉伯明翰。)

🤔同义词
  • fully, properly, fine, adequately, wide (很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地)

  • healthy, favorable, robust, fine, fit (良好的;健康的;适宜的)

  • principle, fountain ([建]井;源泉)

139. suitable

合适的, 适宜的

🤩短语
  • suitable for (适合…的,适合于…)

  • suitable temperature (适用温度;舒适温度)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

🎤例句
  • We are hoping to find a suitable school. (我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。)
🤔同义词
  • appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming, matching (适当的;相配的)

140. personnel

人员, 职员

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

141. hopeless

没有希望的; 不可救药的

🎤例句
  • We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)

  • Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task . (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)

  • I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless . (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)

🤔同义词
  • forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)

142. freeway

高速公路

🎤例句
  • the Central Freeway (中央高速公路)
🤔同义词
  • expressway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ([公路]高速公路)

143. fountain

喷泉; 源泉

🤩短语
  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)

🎤例句
  • He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs. (他是亚洲事务的信息源。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)

144. pile

堆积,积累

🤩短语
  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • a pile of (一堆;很多)

  • pile in (塞进;挤入)

  • pile up (积累,堆放起来)

  • bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)

  • pile driving (打桩)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • sheet pile (板桩)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)

  • compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)

  • pile head (桩头)

  • steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)

🎤例句
  • Ma stacked the cups and piled the plates. (妈妈把杯盘堆叠起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)

  • cumulate (累积;打桩于)

  • crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)

145. channel

海峡; 频道; 通道

🤩短语
  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • main channel (主通道)

  • change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)

  • english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)

  • distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)

  • communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)

  • river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • open channel (明渠)

  • channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)

  • distributary channel (分流河道)

  • flow channel (流道;流动水槽)

  • channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)

  • water channel (水通道;水力槽)

  • television channel (电视频道)

  • channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)

  • transmission channel ([计]传输通道)

  • information channel (信息通道)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)

🎤例句
  • the news on Channel 4 (第四频道播出的新闻)

  • The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel. (孩子们在看迪士尼频道的卡通片。)

  • What channel is ‘ER’ on? (《仁心仁术》在哪个频道播放?)

  • He changed channels to watch the basketball game. (他转换频道看篮球比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)

  • door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)

146. sunburnt

晒黑的, 晒伤的

🤩短语
  • get sunburnt (晒伤 (等于be sunburnt))
🎤例句
  • She woke him anxiously shaking at his sunburnt shoulders. (她焦急地摇着他被太阳晒黑的肩膀,唤醒了他。)

  • The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. (第二年,俊被晒黑了,但是却对自己的生产非常满意。)

🤔同义词
  • blowsy (晒黑的;有晒斑的;日炙的)

147. focus

聚焦,集中

中心, 焦点

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

148. entire

整个的, 全部的

🤩短语
  • entire life (总寿命)

  • on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • entire file (整个文件)

  • entire function (整函数)

  • entire quantity (总数)

🎤例句
  • It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)

  • The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)

  • Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)

149. approach

接近, 靠近

方式,方法

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)

  • She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

150. wrist

手腕, 腕关节

🤩短语
  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

🎤例句
  • He broke his wrist climbing rocks for a cigarette ad. (他为了一个香烟广告攀岩折断了手腕。)
🤔同义词
  • savoir faire (手腕;[解剖]腕关节)

151. experiment

实验

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. (那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以便更多地了解人体如何适应失重状态。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

152. fierce

猛烈的, 激烈的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

153. reservation

预订; 预约

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

154. e-mail

电子邮件

给…发电子邮件

🤩短语
  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
🎤例句
  • You can contact us by e-mail. (你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。)

  • Do you want to send an E-mail? (你想发一封电子邮件吗?)

  • Jamie e-mailed me to say he couldn't come. (杰米给我发了一封电子邮件说他不能来了。)

155. hate

恨,讨厌,不喜欢

怨恨

🤩短语
  • hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)

  • hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)

🎤例句
  • It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. (这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。)

  • He hates his job. (他讨厌自己的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)

  • despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)

156. block

阻塞, 阻挡

大块;街区

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • A fallen tree is blocking the road. (一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。)

  • The sink’s blocked up. (水槽堵住了。)

🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

157. write

🤩短语
  • write down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • write in (写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字))

  • write about (写到)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • write on (写,记述;在…上写)

  • write out (写出;取消某角色;誊写)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • write off (勾销;取消;很快地写好)

  • write up (写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写)

  • write back (回复,回信)

  • write a report (写报告)

  • write operation (写入操作)

  • write head (写磁头;写头)

  • write the book (发起,开创,倡导)

  • write words (作词)

  • write home about (vt. 值得详述)

  • write soon (尽快回信)

  • write checks (开支票)

  • write a play (编剧,写剧本)

🎤例句
  • I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply. (我给她写了几封信,可是她没有回复。)
🤔同义词
  • compose, drive the quill (写,写字;写作,作曲;写信)

  • pen (写,书写;写信给;著述)

158. pet

宠物, 爱畜

🤩短语
  • pet food (宠物食品)

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)

  • teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)

  • pet name (爱称,昵称)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • in a pet (一气之下)

🎤例句
  • They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)

  • We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)

  • Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)

  • a pet shop (宠物商店)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)

  • dote on, cosset (宠爱)

  • take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)

  • favorite, fond (宠爱的)

159. flow

流动

流, 流动

🤩短语
  • flow in (流入)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)

  • gas flow (气流;气流量)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • water flow (水流;水流量)

  • information flow (信息流;数据流)

  • power flow (功率流;电力潮流)

  • flow velocity (流速)

  • work flow (工作流程;生产流程)

  • flow control (流控制)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • data flow (数据流)

🎤例句
  • Money has been flowing into the country from Western aid agencies. (资金源源不断地从西方援助机构流入该国。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)

  • flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)

  • stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)

160. order

顺序;命令

命令; 点菜; 订货

🤩短语
  • in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)

  • order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • market order ([经]市场定购单)

  • of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)

  • on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)

  • put in order (整理,检修)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)

  • order from ([法]定货单)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • of the first order (最高级的)

  • good order (情况正常;整齐有序)

  • on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)

  • order by (以…排序)

  • new order (新秩序)

🎤例句
  • There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)

  • require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)

  • command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)

161. wage

工资, 报酬

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • He earns a good wage. (他工资挺高。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

162. period

时期, 时代

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

163. musical

音乐的,爱好音乐的

音乐剧

🤩短语
  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)

  • musical sound (乐音,音乐声)

  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • musical note (音符;律音)

  • broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • musical box (n. 音乐盒)

  • musical chairs (抢椅游戏)

  • musical scale (n. 音阶)

🎤例句
  • a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)

  • When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)

164. corporation

团体; 公司, 企业

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

165. distant

远的, 遥远的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

166. understand

懂得, 理解

🤩短语
  • do you understand (你能理解吗?)

  • come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)

  • I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)

  • The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)

  • know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)

167. dismiss

解雇; 解散

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The class was dismissed early today. (今天这个班级提早放学。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

168. intelligence

智力, 聪明

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

169. reform

改革, 革新

改革;改善

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

170. ever

曾经; 无论何时

🤩短语
  • for ever (永远;总是)

  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • as ever (一直,依旧)

  • ever more (永远;始终)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • for ever and ever (永远)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • ever a (任何一个)

  • ever so much (非常;万分)

🎤例句
  • Have you ever seen anything like it? (你可曾见过像这样的东西?)
🤔同义词
  • forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)

171. even

甚至,更加,还要

平坦的

🤩短语
  • and even (乃至)

  • even if (即使;虽然)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • even when (即使当)

  • even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • even worse (更糟的是)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)

  • break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)

  • even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)

  • get even (报复;扯平;算帐)

  • never even (连…也不)

  • even number (偶数)

  • even distribution (均匀分布)

  • even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)

  • even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)

  • even since (自从)

  • get even with (报复)

  • even pressure (均匀压力)

🎤例句
  • Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies. (大多数公司的利润都出现下滑,甚至连很大的公司也不例外。)

  • It was quite difficult to see, even with the light on. (这很难看得见,即使开着灯也没有用。)

  • He became quite successful and even appeared on a television show once. (他相当成功,甚至还上了一次电视节目。)

  • She did not even bother to phone us. (她甚至连电话都没打给我们。)

  • He never even acknowledged my letter. (他收到我的信甚至从不会告知一声。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)

  • actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)

  • equate with (使平坦;使相等)

  • flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)

172. restriction

限制

🤩短语
  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)

  • trade restriction (贸易限制)

🎤例句
  • a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)

173. crazy

疯狂的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

174. razor

剃须刀

🤩短语
  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • electric razor (电动剃刀;电动刮胡刀)

  • razor wire (铁丝网;刀片刺网)

  • safety razor (安全剃刀)

🎤例句
  • an electric razor (电动剃须刀)

  • a disposable razor (一次性剃刀)

🤔同义词
  • shave (剃,用剃刀刮)

  • shiv (剃刀)

175. coach

指导,训练

教练; 马车; 长途车

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. (奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。)
🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

176. champion

冠军, 优胜者

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • ...a former Olympic champion. (…一位前奥运冠军。)

  • Kasparov became world champion. (卡斯帕罗夫成了世界冠军。)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

177. wait

等待

等待, 等候

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

178. circuit

电路

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

179. pint

品脱; 一品脱啤酒

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)

180. matter

要紧, 有重大关系

事情,物质;原因

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)

  • Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)

  • Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)

  • campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)

  • Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)

  • I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)

  • At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)

  • She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)

🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

181. instant

立即的;速食的

瞬间

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

  • For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. (那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

182. personalization

'pə:sənəlaizeiʃn 个性化

🎤例句
  • The method is applied in personalization information recommendation and achieves better effect. (将该方法用于个性化信息检索,取得较好的效果。)

  • RMC provides structure in three areas for the practitioner: productivity, guidance , and personalization. (RMC在三个领域为从业者提供了结构:生产力,指导和个性化。)

  • You must consider security, performance, extension of using personalization, number of users, and other factors in your environment, to decide on approach which is the best for your site. (您必须考虑安全性、性能、使用个性化的伸缩性、用户数以及环境中的其他因素,以便确定哪种方式最适合于您的站点。)

🤔同义词
  • individuation (个性化)

183. shaver

电动剃须刀

🤩短语
  • electric shaver (电动刮胡刀;电动剃须刀)
🎤例句
  • He uses an electric shaver. (他使用电动剃须刀。)
🤔同义词
  • coiffeur, electric razor (理发师;电动剃刀)

184. top

顶部; 上面

🤩短语
  • on top (在上面;领先;成功)

  • on top of (另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着)

  • the top of (在…的顶部;在…的巅峰)

  • at the top (在顶端)

  • on the top (在顶部;在上部)

  • to the top (直到最顶端;回页首)

  • at the top of (在最高地位,在首位;在…的巅峰;在…的顶端)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • top quality (最高品质的,优质的)

  • in top (全速地;用高速档)

  • on the top of (在……的顶部,在……之上)

  • top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)

  • from the top (从头再来;上头交代的)

  • over the top (过分了,夸大了)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • off the top ([俚语]出自总收入)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • top management (高管理层;董事会)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

🎤例句
  • a low wooden table with a glass top (玻璃桌面的矮木桌)
🤔同义词
  • roof, coping (顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺)

  • tower over, move beyond (高出,超越;结束;达到顶点)

  • better than, move beyond (超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, tallest (最高的,顶上的;头等的)

185. native

本土的, 本国的

🤩短语
  • native place (籍贯)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)

  • native land (祖国;家乡)

  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • native soil (原土壤;残积土)

  • native tongue (母语)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • native gold (自然金)

  • native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • native code (本地代码;原代码)

  • go native (入乡随俗)

  • native son (土著)

  • native state (自然态,天然态)

  • native bank (钱庄)

  • native copper (自然铜)

🎤例句
  • English is not the native language for almost half of our overseas visitors. (我们有差不多一半的海外游客母语不是英语。)
🤔同义词
  • crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)

  • indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)

186. too

也; 又; 太; 很

🤩短语
  • me too (我也是,我也一样)

  • all too (实在太…)

  • much too (太…;非常…)

  • too much for sb (使某人承受不了)

  • too much for (太多;太难;非…力所能及)

  • only too (非常;实在)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • none too (一点也不)

  • not too well (不太好;有点糟)

  • all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)

  • before too long (不久;趁不太晚)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • cannot too (不至于过度;越…越好)

  • one too many (多余的一个;多余的)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t seem too upset about it. (她对此好像不是很难过。)

  • ‘What was the weather like?’ ‘Oh, not too bad.’ (“天气如何?” “不是太糟。”)

  • She was none too pleased (= not at all pleased ) when I told her. (我告诉她时,她一点也不高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, highly (太;也;很;还;非常;过度)

187. have

帮助构成完成时态

有,使,令

🤩短语
  • have some (有一些;吃一点吧)

  • have to be (必定是,无疑是)

  • have to do (不得不做某事)

  • have oneself something ([主美国口语])

  • have on (穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩)

  • have something on someone (抓住某人的弱点)

  • have at (攻击;打击)

  • have but one (只有一个)

  • have what it takes (称职;具备取得成功的必要条件)

  • have up (把某人请来作客;起诉)

  • have oneself to thank (只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取)

  • have only to (只要…就能)

  • have none of (不允许,不同意)

  • have it out ([口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白)

  • have an in (获得当权者的宠爱)

  • have back (要回)

  • have it out with (摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量)

  • have it good ([口]过舒适的生活)

  • have out (讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去)

  • have it in for (厌恶…;总是与…过不去)

🎤例句
  • Our guests have arrived. (我们的客人到了。)

  • Has anyone phoned? (有人打过电话来吗?)

  • We’ve been spending too much money. (我们已经花掉太多钱了。)

  • I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. (我已经15年没见他了。)

  • ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ (“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”)

  • You haven’t done much, have you? (你没做多少,是吗?)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, let, pursue, address, carry (有;让;拿;从事;允许)

188. violence

暴力; 强烈

🤩短语
  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)

  • physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)

  • do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

  • brutal violence (暴力)

🎤例句
  • There is too much sex and violence on TV these days. (如今电视上性爱和暴力场面太多。)
🤔同义词
  • invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)

189. roast

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

🎤例句
  • Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)

  • the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)

  • We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)

🤔同义词
  • torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)

  • broil, toast (烤;烘)

  • baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)

  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)

190. energetic

精力旺盛的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

191. consequence

结果, 后果

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

192. quilt

加衬芯床罩

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

193. famous

著名的, 出名的

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • famous for (以…著称,闻名)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • famous cultural city (文化名城)

  • famous works of art (著名的艺术作品)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • a famous actor (著名演员)

  • Many famous people have stayed in the hotel. (许多名人都曾下榻这家酒店。)

  • The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (= a famous place or building that is easy to recognize ) . (埃菲尔铁塔是著名的地标。)

  • Da Vinci’s world-famous portrait of the Mona Lisa (达•芬奇的那幅闻名世界的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》)

🤔同义词
  • noted, wonderful, excellent, super, great (著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的)

194. question

询问

问题

🤩短语
  • in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)

  • to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)

  • answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)

  • out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)

  • no question (毫无疑问)

  • without question (毫无疑问)

  • open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)

  • ask a question (问一个问题)

  • out of question (毫无疑问)

  • question mark (问号)

  • good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)

  • beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)

  • an open question (n. 未解决的问题)

  • personal question (个人问题)

  • raise a question (提出问题)

  • the last question (最后的问题)

  • technical question (技术问题)

  • security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)

  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)

  • put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)

🎤例句
  • Two men have been arrested and questioned. (已有两名男子被捕并受到盘问。)

  • Joseph questioned the doctors closely (= asked them a lot of questions ). (约瑟夫问了医生很多问题。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)

  • dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

  • wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

195. vinegar

🤩短语
  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

  • white vinegar (白醋)

  • rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)

  • balsamic vinegar (香醋)

  • wine vinegar (酒醋)

🎤例句
  • With vinegar and brown paper. (用醋和棕色纸张包扎。)

  • The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的。)

  • Can we have some salt / pepper / vinegar / mustard, please? (可以帮我加一些盐、胡椒粉、醋、芥末吗?)

🤔同义词
  • acetum ([食品]醋)

196. spirit

精神, 灵魂

🤩短语
  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • in the spirit of (本着…的精神)

  • olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • in spirit (在精神上)

  • pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)

  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)

  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • white spirit (石油溶剂油)

  • time spirit (n. 时代精神)

  • high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)

  • free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)

  • group spirit (团队精神)

  • public spirit (公益精神,公德心)

  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

🎤例句
  • Although Laurie is dead, I can feel his spirit with me. (劳里虽然已经过世,但我还能感觉到他的灵魂和我在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)

  • heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)

197. premier

总理, 首相

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • the Irish Premier (爱尔兰总理)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

198. produce

生产, 制造

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

199. allergic

过敏的

🤩短语
  • allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)

  • allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)

  • allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)

  • allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)

  • allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)

🎤例句
  • an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)