1200_新东方高中词汇
1200. appropriate
适当的
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as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
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appropriate time (适当时间)
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if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
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appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
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be appropriate for (适合于)
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appropriate authority (有关当局)
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The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
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Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
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Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
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I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
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suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
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engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1201. criterion
标准, 规则
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evaluation criterion (评估标准)
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design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
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stability criterion (稳定性判据)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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technical criterion (技术标准)
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similarity criterion (相似准则)
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performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
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criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
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error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
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convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
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optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
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criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
1202. least
最少, 最少量
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at least (至少)
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least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
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least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
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in the least (一点;丝毫)
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at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
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least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)
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least of all (最不;尤其)
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to say the least (退一步说)
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least cost (最小成本;最低成本)
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at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))
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least resistance (最小阻力)
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method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
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least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
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least square approximation (最小平方逼近)
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least significant bit (最低有效位)
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least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)
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least squares technique (最小二乘法)
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At least he didn’t lie to me. (至少他没跟我撒谎。)
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I don’t expect you to pay me, but you could at least cover my expenses. (我不指望你给我报酬,但你至少也得支付我的开销呀。)
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The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished. (这房子还有不少活要干,但至少厨房已经完工了。)
- lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))
1203. immediately
立即
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immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
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immediately following (紧跟着)
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reply immediately (速复)
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Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)
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The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)
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rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
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directly, than (一…就)
1204. symphony
交响乐
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symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
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boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
- Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
- harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)
1205. optimistic
乐观的
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cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
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optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
1206. sleep
睡觉
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go to sleep (入睡)
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sleep with someone (与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系)
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sleep in (睡过头;迟起床)
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sleep on (留下;留待第二天解决)
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sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症)
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sleep well (睡得好)
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get to sleep (入睡;设法睡着)
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deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
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sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)
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sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)
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sleep late (睡懒觉)
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sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
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sleep together ([委婉语]发生性关系;通奸)
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sleep mode (睡眠方式)
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rem sleep (快速眼动睡眠(等于paradoxical sleep))
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sleep over (v. 借宿,在别人家里过夜;忽视)
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put to sleep (使入睡;杀死)
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sleep soundly (熟睡)
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sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)
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sleep through (睡着一直什么也没听见;也没被唤醒或惊醒)
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I usually sleep on my back. (我一般仰卧着睡觉。)
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Did you sleep well? (你睡得好吗?)
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He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep. (他算是幸运的,至少还有个睡觉的地方。)
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sack out, to go to bed (睡,睡觉)
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morpheus, shut-eye ([生理]睡眠)
1207. vocabulary
词汇, 词汇表
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
1208. refuse
拒绝, 不愿
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municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
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refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
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refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
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refuse collection (垃圾收集)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
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coal refuse (煤矸石)
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refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
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refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
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She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
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When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
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garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
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negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
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object, turn down (拒绝)
1209. aspect
方面; 外表
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. (外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1210. aggressive
侵略的; 咄咄逼人的
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aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
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aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
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aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
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aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
- an aggressive form of breast cancer (一种侵袭性乳腺癌)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
1211. close
近, 靠近
近的;亲密的
关, 关闭
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pay close attention to (密切注意)
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close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
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so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)
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close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)
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close connection (紧密联系)
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close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
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close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)
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close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)
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close the door (关门)
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close down (关闭;停止播音)
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get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)
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close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)
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close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)
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close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)
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the close of (结尾时;末期)
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close proximity (极为贴近)
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come close (接近)
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close on (接近;渐渐赶上)
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close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)
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close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)
- an attempt to close the gap between the rich and poor (缩小贫富差距的努力)
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familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)
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conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)
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pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)
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cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)
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completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)
1212. sweep
扫除, 打扫
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sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
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sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
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sweep efficiency (波及系数)
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clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
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frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
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sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
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sweep out (清除;扫除)
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sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
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sweep down (突袭)
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sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
- Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
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clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)
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clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)
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extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)
1213. website
'websait 网站
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website design (网站设计)
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website promotion (网站推广)
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website development (网站开发;网页设计)
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website design company (网站设计公司)
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about website (关于网站)
- For more information on weight loss and healthy eating, visit our website. (有关减肥和健康饮食的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。)
1214. learn
学,学习;得知,获悉
学, 学习, 学会, 得知
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learn from (向…学习)
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learn english (学习英语)
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learn about (了解;学习)
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learn by oneself (自学)
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learn of (听说,听到;获悉)
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learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)
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learn how to learn (学习如何学习)
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learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)
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learn a lesson (受到教训)
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motivation to learn (学习的动机)
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learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)
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learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)
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learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)
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What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)
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The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)
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The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)
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to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)
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to study (学习;获悉)
1215. swing
挥舞,摆动
秋千
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in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
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full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
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go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
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swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
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swing from (悬挂)
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swing arm (摇动臂)
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swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
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swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
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swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
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swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
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swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
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swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
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swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
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pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
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swing motion (摇动)
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Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)
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a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)
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He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)
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She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)
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bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
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turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
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turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
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rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
1216. ridiculous
荒谬的, 可笑的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
1217. severe
严重的
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severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
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severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
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severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
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severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
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severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
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severe environment (恶劣环境)
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severe stress (危险应力)
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severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
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severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
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severe strain (危险应变)
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severe frost (严霜)
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severe discipline (严格的纪律)
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His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
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She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
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The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
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The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
1218. spin
纺纱;旋转
旋转
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electron spin (电子自旋)
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spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
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spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
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electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
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spin in (上床;睡午觉)
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spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
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spin coating (旋转涂布)
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high spin (高自旋)
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spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
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spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
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spin wave ([物]自旋波)
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spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
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wheel spin (轮子空转)
- The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
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wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
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turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
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revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
1219. grocery
杂货; 食品; 食品杂货店
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grocery store (杂货店)
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grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
1220. communism
共产主义
- ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)
1221. spit
吐唾沫; 吐痰
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spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)
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spit out (吐出)
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spit on (向…吐唾沫)
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spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)
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spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)
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spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)
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spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
- Nick rolled down his window and spat. (尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。)
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golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)
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release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)
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saliva, slabber (唾液)
1222. anniversary
周年纪念
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wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
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happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
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silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
1223. register
登记, 注册
记录,登记簿
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register for (注册;选课)
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register with (向…登记)
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cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
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census register (户籍登记簿)
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register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
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household register (户口簿)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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register now (现在注册;立即注册)
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register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
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register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
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federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
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register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
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company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
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control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
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register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
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in register (对得齐;配准)
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lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
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hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
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data register (数据寄存器)
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status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
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entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
1224. couple
夫妇; 对, 双
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a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
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young couple (青年夫妇)
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a couple of days (一两天)
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married couple (新婚夫妻)
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couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
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a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
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in couples (成对地)
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odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
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thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
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engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
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galvanic couple (电偶)
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a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
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the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
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immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
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bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
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become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
1225. communicate
交际; 传达 ; 通信
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communicate with (沟通;通话)
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communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
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contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
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affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
1226. eager
渴望的, 热切的
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eager for (渴望,迫切要)
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eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
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He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
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She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
-
A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
1227. evidence
证据
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1228. republic
共和国
-
republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
-
people's republic (人民共和国)
-
people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
-
czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)
-
republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)
-
republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))
-
dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
korea republic (韩国)
-
republic of ireland (爱尔兰)
-
new republic (新共和国周刊)
-
central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
republic of south africa (南非共和国)
-
islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)
-
republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)
-
united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)
-
slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)
-
kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)
-
the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)
-
Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)
- commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)
1229. official
官方的, 政府的; 公务的
官员;高级职员
-
government official (政府官员)
-
official language (官方语言;法定语文)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
official business (公务,公事)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)
-
public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
official name (法定名,正式名称)
-
official duties (公务,公职)
-
official position (公职)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
village official (村官)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
an official investigation into the causes of the explosion (对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查)
-
the official policy on education (官方的教育政策)
-
official statistics about illegal drug use (非法使用毒品的官方统计数据)
-
You will have to get official permission first. (你必须先得到正式许可。)
-
Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official. (任命书终于来了,这样一切都名正言顺了。)
-
formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)
-
nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)
1230. acid
酸的
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
1231. assessment
估价; 评价
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
assessment method (评价法)
-
environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
-
security assessment (可靠性估计)
-
conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
-
formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)
-
assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)
-
technology assessment (技术评估)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)
-
needs assessment (需求评估)
-
tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)
- a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
- appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)
1232. post
岗位,职位;邮政,邮寄,邮件
投寄; 邮寄; 发布
-
post office (n. 邮局)
-
by post (以写信的方式)
-
washington post (华盛顿邮报)
-
high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)
-
post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))
-
china post (英文中国邮报)
-
post treatment (后处理;处理后)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
post production (后期制作)
-
first post (头遍熄灯号)
-
ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)
-
new york post (纽约邮报)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
post card (n. 明信片)
-
lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
-
post up (张贴于)
-
trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)
-
post code (邮编)
-
south china morning post (南华早报)
-
I applied for the post and was asked to attend an interview. (我申请了那个职位,被要求参加面试。)
-
She was offered the post of ambassador to India. (她被委任为驻印度大使。)
-
He will take up his post as Head of Modern Languages in September. (他将于9月份就任当代语言系系主任。)
-
Goddard has held the post since 1998. (戈达德自1998年起一直担任该职务。)
-
Unfortunately they were unable to find a suitable person to fill the post . (遗憾的是他们找不到一个合适的人选填补空缺。)
-
Mr Thomson resigned his £50,000 a year post in April. (4 月,汤姆森先生辞去了他年收入5万英镑的职位。)
-
She now holds a senior post in the Department of Education. (她目前在教育部担任高级职务。)
-
the creation of 4,000 new teaching posts (创造4,000个新的教学职位)
-
mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)
-
paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)
1233. agricultural
农业的
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
agricultural products (农产品)
-
agricultural science (农业科学;农学)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
agricultural industry (农业生产)
-
agricultural bank (农业银行)
-
agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
-
agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)
-
agricultural insurance (农业保险)
-
agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)
-
agricultural engineering (农业工程)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
agricultural equipment (农业设备)
-
agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))
- Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
- geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)
1234. leave
离开; 留下; 遗忘
-
leave for (动身去)
-
leave a message (留言,留口信)
-
leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)
-
leave home (离开家)
-
leave on (留住)
-
leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)
-
sick leave (病假;病假工资)
-
annual leave (年度假)
-
on leave (休假;在休假中)
-
leave it at that (暂时停止争论)
-
maternity leave (产假)
-
time to leave (离开时间)
-
leave message (留言)
-
leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)
-
leave off (停止)
-
paid leave (有薪假期)
-
take leave (向…告别,告辞)
-
leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)
-
french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)
-
ask for leave (请假)
-
My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)
-
Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)
-
Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)
-
My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)
-
split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)
-
remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)
-
agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)
1235. duck
躲避; 浸入水中
鸭子
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
- If she hadn’t ducked, the ball would have hit her. (如果她没有弯腰躲闪的话,那个球就可能击中她了。)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
1236. cottage
小屋; 村舍; 小别墅
-
cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)
-
cottage industry (家庭手工业)
-
thatched cottage (茅草屋)
-
a country cottage (乡间小屋)
-
We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)
- shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)
1237. tiresome
令人厌烦的, 讨厌的
- the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
- terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)
1238. finish
结束, 做完
-
finish line (终点线,终航线)
-
finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)
-
surface finish ([机]表面抛光)
-
finish machining (精加工;完工切削)
-
from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)
-
finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)
-
finish work (结束工作)
-
finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)
-
finish product (成品;光制品)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)
-
medium finish (中等光泽装饰)
-
baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)
-
photo finish (以照相判定胜负)
-
natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)
-
finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)
-
floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)
-
degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)
-
You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)
-
Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)
-
‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)
-
drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)
-
completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)
1239. discrimination
歧视
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)
-
price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
race discrimination (种族歧视)
- laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
- distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)
1240. female
女性的,雌性的
女性, 女人
-
male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
-
female flower (雌花)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
female voice (女声)
-
female die (下半模;阴模)
-
female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
-
female voters (女性选民)
-
Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)
-
delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
-
she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
1241. melon
甜瓜
-
melon seeds (瓜子)
-
bitter melon (苦瓜)
-
hami melon (哈密瓜)
-
water melon (西瓜)
-
winter melon (冬瓜)
-
honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)
-
rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)
-
sweet melon (蜜瓜)
- ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
- muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)
1242. swift
快的, 迅速的
-
taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))
-
swift growth (快速增长)
-
jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))
-
swift current (激流)
-
swift horse (n. 千里马)
-
My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)
-
She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)
-
quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)
-
quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)
1243. add
添加, 增加
-
add up (v. 合计)
-
add in (添加;把…包括在内)
-
add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)
-
add on (插入;另外加上去)
-
add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)
-
add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)
- If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
-
improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)
-
addition (加法,加法运算)
1244. minister
部长; 牧师
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
defense minister (国防部长)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
minister of education (教育部长)
-
minister of state (国务大臣)
-
commerce minister (商业部长)
-
home minister (内政部长)
-
assistant minister (部长助理)
-
minister counselor (公使)
- a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
- secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)
1245. need
必须
需要modal
需要, 需求
-
in need (在危难中;在穷困中的)
-
need for (对……的需要;需要……)
-
in need of (需要…时)
-
no need (不需要;不必了)
-
need to do (需要做…)
-
urgent need (迫切需要)
-
need help (需要帮助)
-
actual need (实际需要)
-
what do you need (你需要些什么)
-
if need be (如果有需要的话)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
meet one's need (满足某人的需要)
-
basic need (基本需求,基本需要)
-
in dire need of (adv. 急需)
-
have need of (需要)
-
need analysis (需要分析)
-
psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)
-
have need to (需要;有…的必要)
-
financial need (金钱上的需要;财政需要)
-
at need (困难之时;必要时)
-
He needs to see a doctor straightaway. (他有必要马上去看医生。)
-
I need to catch up on my office work. (我有必要赶赶我的办公室工作了。)
-
You need to let me know by Monday if you want to take part. (你得在星期一之前告诉我你想不想参加。)
-
necessity, shortage, want, do, deficiency (需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物)
-
ask, lack, claim, to require (需要)
-
wish, to require (需要)
1246. cruel
残忍的, 残酷的; 无情的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
The prisoner was a hard cruel man. (这个囚犯残酷无情。)
-
cruel jokes about mothers-in-law (有关岳母的刻薄笑话)
-
It was a cruel tactless thing to say. (这话说得刻毒了,很不得体。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
1247. erupt
喷发, 爆发
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
1248. shade
阴凉处, 树荫处
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
-
sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
-
shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
- a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
-
umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
-
dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
-
graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
1249. often
经常地
-
often as (尽管…常常)
-
as often as (每当)
-
more often (经常(更多频率))
-
more often than not (通常;多半)
-
how often (多长时间一次)
-
so often (偶然)
-
most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)
-
every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
-
all too often (时常,经常是)
-
once too often (又一次;次数太多)
-
She often works at the weekend. (她周末经常要上班。)
-
If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry. (如果洗头过勤,头发会变得干枯。)
-
How often do you see your parents? (你隔多久去看你父母?)
-
Robin is a difficult child; you’ve said so yourself often enough (= a lot of times ). (罗宾是个难管的孩子,你自己也常常这么说。)
- forever, frequently, always, oft (常常,时常)
1250. gather
聚集; 采集
-
gather together (集合在一起,聚合)
-
gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)
-
gather information (搜集信息)
-
gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)
-
gather data (收集数据)
-
gather round (聚集)
-
gather experience (积累经验)
-
A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)
-
Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)
-
During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)
-
crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)
-
collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)
1251. insist
坚持, 坚决认为
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
1252. article
文章; 东西; 冠词
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
1253. respect
尊敬,尊重;方面
尊敬, 尊重
-
respect oneself (自重)
-
in respect of (关于,涉及)
-
respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
-
in this respect (在这方面)
-
in all respects (在各方面)
-
in many respects (在许多方面)
-
respect yourself (自我尊重)
-
in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
-
in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
-
respect each other (相互尊重)
-
with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
-
have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
-
show respect for (对…表示尊重)
-
pay respect to (考虑;关心)
-
in respect that (adv. 因为)
-
in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
-
pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
-
command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
-
respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
- The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
-
estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
-
honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
1254. ache
疼痛
痛, 疼痛
-
aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
ache for (想念,渴望)
-
tooth ache (牙痛)
-
ache all over (全身疼痛)
- His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
-
rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)
-
pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)
1255. loose
松散的; 宽松的
-
let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)
-
come loose (松掉;变松)
-
on the loose (散漫;放荡)
-
in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)
-
cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)
-
break loose (挣脱,摆脱)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)
-
play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)
-
loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
work loose (v. 松掉)
-
get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)
-
have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)
-
hold loose (漠然置之)
-
loose material (散纤维,松散材料)
-
set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)
-
loose change (零钱)
-
loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)
-
a loose floorboard (松动的地板)
-
This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)
-
The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)
-
weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)
-
deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)
-
fluff (变松;开火)
-
emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)
1256. therefore
因此, 所以
-
Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)
-
Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)
- hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)
1257. exchange
交换; 交流; 兑换
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
1258. adjustment
调整, 调节; 校正
-
structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)
-
price adjustment (价格调整;调价)
-
speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)
-
adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)
-
adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)
-
timely adjustment (适时调节)
-
adjustment range (调整幅度)
-
height adjustment (高度调整)
-
temperature adjustment (温度调节)
-
tax adjustment (税收调整)
-
zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)
-
layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)
-
life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))
-
minor adjustment (小调整)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
-
adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)
-
adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)
-
line adjustment (行距蝶)
- a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
- restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)
1259. hesitate
犹豫, 踌躇
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
1260. hardly
几乎不
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
(= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
1261. bored
无聊的, 厌烦的
-
bored with (对…厌倦)
-
bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
-
get bored (感到厌烦;感到无聊)
-
He was easily bored. (他很容易感到厌烦。)
-
After a while, I got bored and left. (过了一会儿,我觉得无聊,就走了。)
- frivolous, tiresome (无聊的;无趣的;烦人的)
1262. trust
相信, 信任, 信赖
-
trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)
-
on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)
-
in trust (被托管)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
trust with (委托;存放;托付)
-
public trust (公益信托;公共信托)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
trust property (信托财产)
-
trust company (信托公司)
-
investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)
-
trust on (信任)
-
trust investment (信托投资)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))
-
interpersonal trust (人际信任)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
property trust (财产信托;物业信托)
-
At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)
-
an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)
-
You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)
-
duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)
-
credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)
-
hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)
1263. income
收入, 所得
-
income tax (所得税)
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
low income (低收入)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
net income (净收益;收益净额)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
income tax law (所得税法)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
investment income (投资收益;投资收入)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
high income (高收入)
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
per capita income (个人平均所得)
-
business income (营业收入)
- low-income families (低收入家庭)
- revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)
1264. private
私人的; 私营的; 秘密的
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
1265. technical
技术的, 工艺的
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
-
technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
-
technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
-
technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
technical cooperation (技术合作)
-
Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
-
I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
1266. companion
同伴, 同事
-
companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
-
companion star (伴星)
-
For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
-
His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
-
a travelling companion (旅伴)
-
friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
-
attend, keep company (陪伴)
1267. choose
选择; 决定
-
choose from (挑选,从…中选择)
-
as you choose (随你的便)
-
choose to do (选择去做某事)
-
cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)
-
It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)
-
A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)
-
He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)
-
I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)
-
condition, conclude (选择,决定)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)
1268. directory
姓名地址录; 公司名录
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
-
directory tree ([计]目录树)
-
directory structure (目录结构)
-
business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
-
home directory (主目录;根目录)
-
active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
-
directory name (目录名称)
-
file directory (文件目录)
-
directory listing ([计]目录列表)
-
working directory (n. 工作目录)
-
virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
-
source directory (源目录)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
directory path ([计]目录路径)
-
I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
-
a new business directory (新的商业名录)
-
content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
1269. peaceful
和平的, 安宁的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
1270. prevent
防止, 阻止
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
1271. behave
表现; 行为得体
-
behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
1272. accomplish
完成, 达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1273. disturbing
令人不安的; 引起烦恼的
- disturbing force (扰动力;摄动力;干扰力)
- a disturbing increase in the crime rate (令人不安的犯罪率增幅)
-
disconcerting, worrisome (令人不安的;烦扰的)
-
interrupting (干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式))
1274. engine
发动机, 引擎
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
engine oil (机器润滑油)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
main engine (主机,主发动机)
-
engine room (轮机舱)
-
engine performance (引擎性能)
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)
-
engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)
-
engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)
-
internal-combustion engine (内燃机)
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)
-
Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)
-
We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)
- facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)
1275. photographer
摄影师
- a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
- cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)
1276. end
结束,终止
终点; 结束
-
the end of (…的最后)
-
in the end (终于,最后)
-
at the end (最终,最后;在终点)
-
at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)
-
by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)
-
by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)
-
end up (结束;死亡)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
to an end (结束)
-
come to an end (v. 结束)
-
put an end to (结束;终止)
-
end in (以…为结果;以…告终)
-
no end (非常;大量;不停地)
-
until the end (直到最后;直到永远)
-
on end (连续地;竖着)
-
end with (以……结束)
-
to this end (为了这个目的)
-
high end (高端)
-
front end (前端)
-
end point (终点;目的)
- I think we’ll end there for today. (我看我们今天就到这儿吧。)
-
completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)
-
drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)
-
conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)
1277. mistake
弄错
错误
-
make a mistake (犯错误)
-
by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
-
make mistake (犯错)
-
make no mistake (别搞错)
-
mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
-
common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
-
and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
spelling mistake (拼写错误)
-
She mistook my meaning entirely. (她完全误解了我的意思。)
-
Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason. (肯误解了她的关心,以为她对他感兴趣是另有原因。)
-
error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
-
err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
-
fault, err in (弄错;误解)
1278. pour
倾泻, 不断流出
-
pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)
-
pour into (川流不息地涌入)
-
pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)
-
pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)
-
pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)
-
pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)
-
in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)
-
pour it on ([美国英语])
-
pour water (倒水)
-
pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)
-
pour over (灌浇)
-
pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)
-
pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)
- He got up and poured himself another drink. (他站起身来,给自己又倒了一杯。)
-
issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)
-
shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)
-
flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)
1279. message
消息, 留言; 要旨
-
your message (您的消息)
-
short message (短讯;短报文)
-
message from (来自…的消息)
-
leave a message (留言,留口信)
-
error message (出错信息)
-
text message (文字讯息,正文消息)
-
message board (留言板)
-
get the message ([口]领会,明白)
-
send a message (发信息)
-
take a message (捎口信,带口信)
-
message box (消息框,信息框)
-
leave message (留言)
-
send message (发送信息)
-
instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
-
new message (新消息)
-
secret message (机密信息,密电)
-
warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)
-
urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)
-
message center (信息中心;通信中心)
- I got a message you were trying to reach me. (我得到了一条留言,说你在设法联系我。)
-
news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)
-
inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)
-
give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)
1280. praise
赞扬, 表扬
-
in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)
-
praise for (因为...赞美)
-
public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)
-
full of praise (赞不绝口)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
with high praise (受到高度赞扬)
-
more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)
-
beyond all praise (赞美不完)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Jane was praised by her teacher. (简受到了老师的表扬。)
-
a highly praised novel (受到高度赞扬的小说)
-
worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)
-
celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)
-
speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)
1281. significance
意义, 重要性
-
economic significance (经济重要性)
-
statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
-
significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)
-
significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)
-
political significance (政治意义)
-
level of significance (显著性水准)
-
psychological significance (心理学意义)
-
significance of difference (差异显著性)
- Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
- meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)
1282. special
特别的; 专门的
-
in special (特殊的)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
-
special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
special economic zone (经济特区)
-
special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
special steel (特殊钢)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
special education (特殊教育)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
-
a special place in the classroom for reading (教室里的阅读专区)
-
No one receives special treatment. (没有人享有特殊待遇。)
-
Maria’s special recipe for apple pie (玛丽亚的苹果馅饼秘方)
-
The good china was used only on special occasions . (这些精美瓷器只在特殊场合使用。)
-
Each village has its own special charm. (每一座村子都有其独特的魅力。)
-
bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)
-
particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)
1283. scissors
剪刀
- a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
- forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)
1284. environment
环境
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
external environment (外环境)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
work environment (工作环境)
-
business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
geological environment (地质环境)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
marine environment (海洋环境)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)
-
legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)
-
the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)
-
the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)
- context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)
1285. truth
事实; 真理
-
tell the truth (说实话)
-
in truth (真实地;实在)
-
tell you the truth (说实话)
-
moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)
-
speak the truth (说实话)
-
face the truth (面对现实)
-
of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)
-
the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)
-
the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))
-
eternal truth (永恒的真理)
-
truth table (真值表)
-
an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
-
god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)
-
a grain of truth (一丝真理)
-
truth value (真值;真实值)
-
ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)
-
correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)
-
arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)
- How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)
- integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)
1286. clone
克隆, 无性繁殖
-
clone technology (克隆技术)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
- ...the world's first human clone. (…世界上第一个克隆人。)
-
klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)
-
repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)
1287. betray
出卖, 背叛
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
-
He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
-
She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
-
I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
1288. pronounce
发音
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- How do you pronounce your name? (你的名字怎么念?)
-
declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
-
articulate (发音;作出判断)
1289. family
家; 家人
-
family planning (n. 计划生育)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
family life (家庭生活)
-
whole family (家庭成员,全家)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
family education (家庭教育)
-
family history (家族史)
-
family business (家族企业)
-
family name (姓氏)
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
extended family (大家庭)
-
family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
-
good family (好的家庭)
-
family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)
-
family structure (家庭结构)
-
start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)
-
Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)
-
The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)
-
The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)
-
This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)
-
household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)
-
household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)
1290. swear
发誓, 诅咒
-
swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)
-
swear an oath (宣誓)
-
swear on (v. 凭…发誓)
-
swear in (使宣誓就职)
-
swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)
-
swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)
-
swear for (保证;担保)
-
swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)
-
swear fealty (发誓效忠)
- Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)
-
plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)
-
juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)
1291. gift
赠品; 礼物; 天赋, 才能
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
birthday gift (生日礼物)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
free gift (赠品)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
-
natural gift (天赋才能)
-
gift certificate (礼品券)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
-
gift tax (赠与税)
-
gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
-
gift of gab (有口才)
-
have a gift for (对…有天赋)
-
gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
-
The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
-
The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
-
expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
-
Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
-
This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)
-
giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
-
put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
1292. atmosphere
气氛; 大气
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
1293. decorate
装饰, 修饰
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decorate with (以…来装饰)
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decorate the house (装饰房间)
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The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)
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We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)
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paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
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set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
1294. education
教育, 培养
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higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))
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vocational education (职业教育)
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physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
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moral education (道德教育)
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quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
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health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
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ministry of education (教育部)
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basic education (基础教育)
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college education (大学教育)
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distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
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compulsory education (义务教育)
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education and training (教育与培训)
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sex education (性教育)
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continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)
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music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
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professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
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adult education (成人教育)
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teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
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elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
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high education (高等教育)
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She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)
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efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)
- cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)
1295. occupation
职业, 工作; 占领, 占据
- take up an occupation (就业)
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Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
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professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
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manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
1296. tendency
[C] 倾向, 趋势
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development tendency (发展趋势)
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tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)
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unhealthy tendency (不正之风)
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natural tendency (自然趋势)
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upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)
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bleeding tendency (出血倾向)
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central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)
- children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
- liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)
1297. slim
苗条的, 纤细的
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slim hole (小口径钻孔)
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slim down (消瘦)
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a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)
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a slim waist (纤腰)
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slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)
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thin down (减轻体重;变细)
1298. arithmetic
算术
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arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
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arithmetic average (算术平均数)
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arithmetic operation (算术运算)
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mental arithmetic (心算)
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arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
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arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
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theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
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arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
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arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
1299. caption
标题; 字幕
- The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
- explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)