1200_新东方高中词汇

1200. appropriate

适当的

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1201. criterion

标准, 规则

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

1202. least

最少, 最少量

🤩短语
  • at least (至少)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • in the least (一点;丝毫)

  • at the very least (至少;起码;一点)

  • least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)

  • least of all (最不;尤其)

  • to say the least (退一步说)

  • least cost (最小成本;最低成本)

  • at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))

  • least resistance (最小阻力)

  • method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)

  • least squares technique (最小二乘法)

🎤例句
  • At least he didn’t lie to me. (至少他没跟我撒谎。)

  • I don’t expect you to pay me, but you could at least cover my expenses. (我不指望你给我报酬,但你至少也得支付我的开销呀。)

  • The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished. (这房子还有不少活要干,但至少厨房已经完工了。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))

1203. immediately

立即

🤩短语
  • immediately after (立即;接在…之后)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • reply immediately (速复)

🎤例句
  • Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)

  • The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)

  • directly, than (一…就)

1204. symphony

交响乐

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

1205. optimistic

乐观的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

1206. sleep

睡觉

🤩短语
  • go to sleep (入睡)

  • sleep with someone (与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系)

  • sleep in (睡过头;迟起床)

  • sleep on (留下;留待第二天解决)

  • sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症)

  • sleep well (睡得好)

  • get to sleep (入睡;设法睡着)

  • deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)

  • sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sleep late (睡懒觉)

  • sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)

  • sleep together ([委婉语]发生性关系;通奸)

  • sleep mode (睡眠方式)

  • rem sleep (快速眼动睡眠(等于paradoxical sleep))

  • sleep over (v. 借宿,在别人家里过夜;忽视)

  • put to sleep (使入睡;杀死)

  • sleep soundly (熟睡)

  • sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)

  • sleep through (睡着一直什么也没听见;也没被唤醒或惊醒)

🎤例句
  • I usually sleep on my back. (我一般仰卧着睡觉。)

  • Did you sleep well? (你睡得好吗?)

  • He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep. (他算是幸运的,至少还有个睡觉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • sack out, to go to bed (睡,睡觉)

  • morpheus, shut-eye ([生理]睡眠)

1207. vocabulary

词汇, 词汇表

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

1208. refuse

拒绝, 不愿

🤩短语
  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • refuse to do (拒绝做某事)

  • refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • coal refuse (煤矸石)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)

🎤例句
  • She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)

  • When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)

🤔同义词
  • garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)

  • negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)

  • object, turn down (拒绝)

1209. aspect

方面; 外表

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. (外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

1210. aggressive

侵略的; 咄咄逼人的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • an aggressive form of breast cancer (一种侵袭性乳腺癌)
🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

1211. close

近, 靠近

近的;亲密的

关, 关闭

🤩短语
  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)

  • close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)

  • close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)

  • close the door (关门)

  • close down (关闭;停止播音)

  • get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)

  • close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)

  • close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)

  • close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)

  • the close of (结尾时;末期)

  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • come close (接近)

  • close on (接近;渐渐赶上)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to close the gap between the rich and poor (缩小贫富差距的努力)
🤔同义词
  • familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)

  • conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)

  • pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)

  • cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)

  • completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)

1212. sweep

扫除, 打扫

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

1213. website

'websait 网站

🤩短语
  • website design (网站设计)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • website development (网站开发;网页设计)

  • website design company (网站设计公司)

  • about website (关于网站)

🎤例句
  • For more information on weight loss and healthy eating, visit our website. (有关减肥和健康饮食的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。)

1214. learn

学,学习;得知,获悉

学, 学习, 学会, 得知

🤩短语
  • learn from (向…学习)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • learn about (了解;学习)

  • learn by oneself (自学)

  • learn of (听说,听到;获悉)

  • learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)

  • learn how to learn (学习如何学习)

  • learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)

  • learn a lesson (受到教训)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)

  • learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)

  • learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)

🎤例句
  • What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)

  • The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)

  • The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)

  • to study (学习;获悉)

1215. swing

挥舞,摆动

秋千

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

1216. ridiculous

荒谬的, 可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

1217. severe

严重的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1218. spin

纺纱;旋转

旋转

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

1219. grocery

杂货; 食品; 食品杂货店

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

1220. communism

共产主义

🎤例句
  • ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)

1221. spit

吐唾沫; 吐痰

🤩短语
  • spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)

  • spit out (吐出)

  • spit on (向…吐唾沫)

  • spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)

  • spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)

  • spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

🎤例句
  • Nick rolled down his window and spat. (尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。)
🤔同义词
  • golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)

  • release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)

  • saliva, slabber (唾液)

1222. anniversary

周年纪念

🤩短语
  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)

  • silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)

🎤例句
  • Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)

1223. register

登记, 注册

记录,登记簿

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

1224. couple

夫妇; 对, 双

🤩短语
  • a couple of (三两个…;一对…)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • a couple of days (一两天)

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • couple with (与…相结合,伴随)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • in couples (成对地)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • thermal couple ([电]热电偶)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

  • galvanic couple (电偶)

🎤例句
  • a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)

  • the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)

🤔同义词
  • immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)

  • bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)

  • become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)

1225. communicate

交际; 传达 ; 通信

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

1226. eager

渴望的, 热切的

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

1227. evidence

证据

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

1228. republic

共和国

🤩短语
  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic (人民共和国)

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)

  • republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)

  • republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))

  • dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • korea republic (韩国)

  • republic of ireland (爱尔兰)

  • new republic (新共和国周刊)

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

  • islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)

  • republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)

  • united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)

  • slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)

  • kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)

🎤例句
  • the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)

  • Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)

🤔同义词
  • commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)

1229. official

官方的, 政府的; 公务的

官员;高级职员

🤩短语
  • government official (政府官员)

  • official language (官方语言;法定语文)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • official business (公务,公事)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)

  • public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • official holiday (法定假期)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • official name (法定名,正式名称)

  • official duties (公务,公职)

  • official position (公职)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • village official (村官)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

🎤例句
  • an official investigation into the causes of the explosion (对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查)

  • the official policy on education (官方的教育政策)

  • official statistics about illegal drug use (非法使用毒品的官方统计数据)

  • You will have to get official permission first. (你必须先得到正式许可。)

  • Finally the letter of appointment came, making it all official. (任命书终于来了,这样一切都名正言顺了。)

🤔同义词
  • formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)

  • nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)

1230. acid

酸的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

1231. assessment

估价; 评价

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

1232. post

岗位,职位;邮政,邮寄,邮件

投寄; 邮寄; 发布

🤩短语
  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • by post (以写信的方式)

  • washington post (华盛顿邮报)

  • high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)

  • post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))

  • china post (英文中国邮报)

  • post treatment (后处理;处理后)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • post production (后期制作)

  • first post (头遍熄灯号)

  • ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)

  • new york post (纽约邮报)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • post card (n. 明信片)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

  • post up (张贴于)

  • trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)

  • post code (邮编)

  • south china morning post (南华早报)

🎤例句
  • I applied for the post and was asked to attend an interview. (我申请了那个职位,被要求参加面试。)

  • She was offered the post of ambassador to India. (她被委任为驻印度大使。)

  • He will take up his post as Head of Modern Languages in September. (他将于9月份就任当代语言系系主任。)

  • Goddard has held the post since 1998. (戈达德自1998年起一直担任该职务。)

  • Unfortunately they were unable to find a suitable person to fill the post . (遗憾的是他们找不到一个合适的人选填补空缺。)

  • Mr Thomson resigned his £50,000 a year post in April. (4 月,汤姆森先生辞去了他年收入5万英镑的职位。)

  • She now holds a senior post in the Department of Education. (她目前在教育部担任高级职务。)

  • the creation of 4,000 new teaching posts (创造4,000个新的教学职位)

🤔同义词
  • mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)

  • paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)

1233. agricultural

农业的

🤩短语
  • agricultural production (农业生产)

  • agricultural products (农产品)

  • agricultural science (农业科学;农学)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • agricultural university (农业大学)

  • agricultural industry (农业生产)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)

  • agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)

  • agricultural insurance (农业保险)

  • agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)

  • agricultural engineering (农业工程)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • agricultural economics (农业经济学)

  • agricultural equipment (农业设备)

  • agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))

🎤例句
  • Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
🤔同义词
  • geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)

1234. leave

离开; 留下; 遗忘

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

1235. duck

躲避; 浸入水中

鸭子

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))

  • donald duck (唐老鸭)

  • beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • wild duck (n. 野鸭)

  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)

  • dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)

  • salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)

🎤例句
  • If she hadn’t ducked, the ball would have hit her. (如果她没有弯腰躲闪的话,那个球就可能击中她了。)
🤔同义词
  • quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)

  • jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)

  • avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)

1236. cottage

小屋; 村舍; 小别墅

🤩短语
  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • cottage industry (家庭手工业)

  • thatched cottage (茅草屋)

🎤例句
  • a country cottage (乡间小屋)

  • We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)

1237. tiresome

令人厌烦的, 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)

1238. finish

结束, 做完

🤩短语
  • finish line (终点线,终航线)

  • finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)

  • surface finish ([机]表面抛光)

  • finish machining (精加工;完工切削)

  • from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)

  • finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)

  • finish work (结束工作)

  • finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)

  • finish product (成品;光制品)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)

  • medium finish (中等光泽装饰)

  • baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)

  • photo finish (以照相判定胜负)

  • natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)

  • finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)

  • floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)

  • degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)

🎤例句
  • You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)

  • Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)

  • ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)

  • drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)

  • completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)

1239. discrimination

歧视

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

1240. female

女性的,雌性的

女性, 女人

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • female voters (女性选民)

  • Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

1241. melon

甜瓜

🤩短语
  • melon seeds (瓜子)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • hami melon (哈密瓜)

  • water melon (西瓜)

  • winter melon (冬瓜)

  • honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)

  • rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)

  • sweet melon (蜜瓜)

🎤例句
  • ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)

1242. swift

快的, 迅速的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

1243. add

添加, 增加

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

1244. minister

部长; 牧师

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • defense minister (国防部长)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • minister of education (教育部长)

  • minister of state (国务大臣)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • home minister (内政部长)

  • assistant minister (部长助理)

  • minister counselor (公使)

🎤例句
  • a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)

1245. need

必须

需要modal

需要, 需求

🤩短语
  • in need (在危难中;在穷困中的)

  • need for (对……的需要;需要……)

  • in need of (需要…时)

  • no need (不需要;不必了)

  • need to do (需要做…)

  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • what do you need (你需要些什么)

  • if need be (如果有需要的话)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • basic need (基本需求,基本需要)

  • in dire need of (adv. 急需)

  • have need of (需要)

  • need analysis (需要分析)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • have need to (需要;有…的必要)

  • financial need (金钱上的需要;财政需要)

  • at need (困难之时;必要时)

🎤例句
  • He needs to see a doctor straightaway. (他有必要马上去看医生。)

  • I need to catch up on my office work. (我有必要赶赶我的办公室工作了。)

  • You need to let me know by Monday if you want to take part. (你得在星期一之前告诉我你想不想参加。)

🤔同义词
  • necessity, shortage, want, do, deficiency (需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物)

  • ask, lack, claim, to require (需要)

  • wish, to require (需要)

1246. cruel

残忍的, 残酷的; 无情的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • The prisoner was a hard cruel man. (这个囚犯残酷无情。)

  • cruel jokes about mothers-in-law (有关岳母的刻薄笑话)

  • It was a cruel tactless thing to say. (这话说得刻毒了,很不得体。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

1247. erupt

喷发, 爆发

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

1248. shade

阴凉处, 树荫处

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)

1249. often

经常地

🤩短语
  • often as (尽管…常常)

  • as often as (每当)

  • more often (经常(更多频率))

  • more often than not (通常;多半)

  • how often (多长时间一次)

  • so often (偶然)

  • most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)

  • every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • once too often (又一次;次数太多)

🎤例句
  • She often works at the weekend. (她周末经常要上班。)

  • If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry. (如果洗头过勤,头发会变得干枯。)

  • How often do you see your parents? (你隔多久去看你父母?)

  • Robin is a difficult child; you’ve said so yourself often enough (= a lot of times ). (罗宾是个难管的孩子,你自己也常常这么说。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, frequently, always, oft (常常,时常)

1250. gather

聚集; 采集

🤩短语
  • gather together (集合在一起,聚合)

  • gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)

  • gather information (搜集信息)

  • gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)

  • gather data (收集数据)

  • gather round (聚集)

  • gather experience (积累经验)

🎤例句
  • A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)

  • Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)

  • During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)

  • collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)

1251. insist

坚持, 坚决认为

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

1252. article

文章; 东西; 冠词

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

1253. respect

尊敬,尊重;方面

尊敬, 尊重

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

1254. ache

疼痛

痛, 疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

1255. loose

松散的; 宽松的

🤩短语
  • let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)

  • come loose (松掉;变松)

  • on the loose (散漫;放荡)

  • in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)

  • cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)

  • break loose (挣脱,摆脱)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

  • loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)

  • play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)

  • loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • work loose (v. 松掉)

  • get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)

  • have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)

  • hold loose (漠然置之)

  • loose material (散纤维,松散材料)

  • set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)

  • loose change (零钱)

  • loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)

🎤例句
  • a loose floorboard (松动的地板)

  • This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)

  • The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)

  • deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)

  • fluff (变松;开火)

  • emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)

1256. therefore

因此, 所以

🎤例句
  • Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)

  • Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)

🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)

1257. exchange

交换; 交流; 兑换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

1258. adjustment

调整, 调节; 校正

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

1259. hesitate

犹豫, 踌躇

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

1260. hardly

几乎不

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

1261. bored

无聊的, 厌烦的

🤩短语
  • bored with (对…厌倦)

  • bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)

  • get bored (感到厌烦;感到无聊)

🎤例句
  • He was easily bored. (他很容易感到厌烦。)

  • After a while, I got bored and left. (过了一会儿,我觉得无聊,就走了。)

🤔同义词
  • frivolous, tiresome (无聊的;无趣的;烦人的)

1262. trust

相信, 信任, 信赖

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)

  • an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)

  • You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

1263. income

收入, 所得

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

1264. private

私人的; 私营的; 秘密的

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

1265. technical

技术的, 工艺的

🤩短语
  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

  • technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)

  • technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • technical data (技术资料;技术数据)

  • technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)

  • technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)

  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

🎤例句
  • Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)

  • I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)

🤔同义词
  • specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)

1266. companion

同伴, 同事

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

1267. choose

选择; 决定

🤩短语
  • choose from (挑选,从…中选择)

  • as you choose (随你的便)

  • choose to do (选择去做某事)

  • cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)

🎤例句
  • It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)

  • A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)

  • He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)

  • I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)

🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (选择,决定)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)

1268. directory

姓名地址录; 公司名录

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

1269. peaceful

和平的, 安宁的

🤩短语
  • peaceful reunification (和平统一)

  • peaceful coexistence (和平共处)

  • peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)

  • peaceful use (和平利用)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • peaceful co-existence (和平共处)

🎤例句
  • We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)

  • It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)

1270. prevent

防止, 阻止

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

1271. behave

表现; 行为得体

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

1272. accomplish

完成, 达到

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1273. disturbing

令人不安的; 引起烦恼的

🤩短语
  • disturbing force (扰动力;摄动力;干扰力)
🎤例句
  • a disturbing increase in the crime rate (令人不安的犯罪率增幅)
🤔同义词
  • disconcerting, worrisome (令人不安的;烦扰的)

  • interrupting (干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式))

1274. engine

发动机, 引擎

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

1275. photographer

摄影师

🎤例句
  • a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
🤔同义词
  • cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)

1276. end

结束,终止

终点; 结束

🤩短语
  • the end of (…的最后)

  • in the end (终于,最后)

  • at the end (最终,最后;在终点)

  • at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)

  • by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)

  • by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)

  • end up (结束;死亡)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • to an end (结束)

  • come to an end (v. 结束)

  • put an end to (结束;终止)

  • end in (以…为结果;以…告终)

  • no end (非常;大量;不停地)

  • until the end (直到最后;直到永远)

  • on end (连续地;竖着)

  • end with (以……结束)

  • to this end (为了这个目的)

  • high end (高端)

  • front end (前端)

  • end point (终点;目的)

🎤例句
  • I think we’ll end there for today. (我看我们今天就到这儿吧。)
🤔同义词
  • completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)

  • drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)

  • conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)

1277. mistake

弄错

错误

🤩短语
  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • by mistake (错误地;由于差错)

  • make mistake (犯错)

  • make no mistake (别搞错)

  • mistake for (v. 把…错认为)

  • common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)

  • and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • spelling mistake (拼写错误)

🎤例句
  • She mistook my meaning entirely. (她完全误解了我的意思。)

  • Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason. (肯误解了她的关心,以为她对他感兴趣是另有原因。)

🤔同义词
  • error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)

  • err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)

  • fault, err in (弄错;误解)

1278. pour

倾泻, 不断流出

🤩短语
  • pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)

  • pour into (川流不息地涌入)

  • pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)

  • pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)

  • pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)

  • pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)

  • in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)

  • pour it on ([美国英语])

  • pour water (倒水)

  • pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)

  • pour over (灌浇)

  • pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)

  • pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)

🎤例句
  • He got up and poured himself another drink. (他站起身来,给自己又倒了一杯。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)

  • shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)

  • flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)

1279. message

消息, 留言; 要旨

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • I got a message you were trying to reach me. (我得到了一条留言,说你在设法联系我。)
🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)

1280. praise

赞扬, 表扬

🤩短语
  • in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)

  • praise for (因为...赞美)

  • public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)

  • full of praise (赞不绝口)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • with high praise (受到高度赞扬)

  • more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)

  • beyond all praise (赞美不完)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • Jane was praised by her teacher. (简受到了老师的表扬。)

  • a highly praised novel (受到高度赞扬的小说)

🤔同义词
  • worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)

  • celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)

  • speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)

1281. significance

意义, 重要性

🤩短语
  • economic significance (经济重要性)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)

  • significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)

  • political significance (政治意义)

  • level of significance (显著性水准)

  • psychological significance (心理学意义)

  • significance of difference (差异显著性)

🎤例句
  • Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
🤔同义词
  • meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)

1282. special

特别的; 专门的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a special place in the classroom for reading (教室里的阅读专区)

  • No one receives special treatment. (没有人享有特殊待遇。)

  • Maria’s special recipe for apple pie (玛丽亚的苹果馅饼秘方)

  • The good china was used only on special occasions . (这些精美瓷器只在特殊场合使用。)

  • Each village has its own special charm. (每一座村子都有其独特的魅力。)

🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

1283. scissors

剪刀

🎤例句
  • a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
🤔同义词
  • forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)

1284. environment

环境

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

1285. truth

事实; 真理

🤩短语
  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • in truth (真实地;实在)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)

  • speak the truth (说实话)

  • face the truth (面对现实)

  • of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)

  • the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)

  • the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • truth table (真值表)

  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))

  • god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)

  • a grain of truth (一丝真理)

  • truth value (真值;真实值)

  • ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)

🎤例句
  • How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)

1286. clone

克隆, 无性繁殖

🤩短语
  • clone technology (克隆技术)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🎤例句
  • ...the world's first human clone. (…世界上第一个克隆人。)
🤔同义词
  • klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)

  • repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)

1287. betray

出卖, 背叛

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

1288. pronounce

发音

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • How do you pronounce your name? (你的名字怎么念?)
🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

1289. family

家; 家人

🤩短语
  • family planning (n. 计划生育)

  • family member (家庭成员;家族成员)

  • family life (家庭生活)

  • whole family (家庭成员,全家)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • family education (家庭教育)

  • family history (家族史)

  • family business (家族企业)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • family reunion (家庭团聚)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • extended family (大家庭)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • good family (好的家庭)

  • family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)

  • family structure (家庭结构)

  • start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)

🎤例句
  • Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)

  • The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)

  • The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)

  • This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)

🤔同义词
  • household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)

  • household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)

1290. swear

发誓, 诅咒

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

1291. gift

赠品; 礼物; 天赋, 才能

🤩短语
  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • free gift (赠品)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)

  • natural gift (天赋才能)

  • gift certificate (礼品券)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

  • gift tax (赠与税)

  • gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)

  • gift of gab (有口才)

  • have a gift for (对…有天赋)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

🎤例句
  • The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)

  • The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)

  • expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)

  • Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)

  • This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)

  • put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)

1292. atmosphere

气氛; 大气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

1293. decorate

装饰, 修饰

🤩短语
  • decorate with (以…来装饰)

  • decorate the house (装饰房间)

🎤例句
  • The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)

  • We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)

  • set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)

1294. education

教育, 培养

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

1295. occupation

职业, 工作; 占领, 占据

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

1296. tendency

[C] 倾向, 趋势

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

1297. slim

苗条的, 纤细的

🤩短语
  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • slim down (消瘦)

🎤例句
  • a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)

  • a slim waist (纤腰)

🤔同义词
  • slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)

  • thin down (减轻体重;变细)

1298. arithmetic

算术

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

1299. caption

标题; 字幕

🎤例句
  • The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)