300_新东方高中词汇

300. abundant

丰富的, 充裕的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

301. want

想要, 需要

🤩短语
  • want to be (想成为;想要成为)

  • do you want to (你想要)

  • want to do (想要做)

  • what do you want (你想要什么;你想怎么样)

  • want of (缺乏;需要)

  • want in (想要进来)

  • in want (在贫困中)

  • want for (需要;缺乏…)

  • whatever you want (无论你要什么;不管你想要什么)

  • in want of (需要,缺少)

  • for want of (因缺乏)

  • want out (解除;想要出去)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)

  • want a go (试一试;想试试,想要试一试)

🎤例句
  • I really want a drink. (我很想喝一杯。)

  • What do you want for your birthday? (你生日想要什么礼物?)

  • She’d always wanted to go to Thailand. (她一直想去泰国。)

  • I don’t want Linda to hear about this. (我不想让琳达听到这事。)

  • He didn’t want the holiday to end. (他不希望假期结束。)

  • You can order whatever you want. (你想要什么随便点。)

  • This shampoo is mild enough to use every day if you want. (这种洗发液很温和,你想天天用都可以。)

  • If she doesn’t get what she wants, she’s not happy. (她要是得不到想要的就不开心。)

  • He wanted that job so badly he was willing to kill for it. (他非常想得到那份工作,哪怕要为此去杀人他都愿意。)

  • They desperately wanted a son. (他们非常想要个儿子。)

  • What I want to know is when we’re going to get paid. (我想知道的是我们何时能拿到报酬。)

  • All I want is the chance to prove myself. (我只想有个机会证明自己。)

  • Oh thank you, it’s just what I’ve always wanted. (啊,谢谢你,这正是我一直想要的。)

🤔同义词
  • ask, would have, claim (需要;希望;应该;缺少)

  • necessity, shortage, need, poverty, deficiency (需要;缺乏;贫困;必需品)

  • wish, have need of (需要;缺少)

302. pace

步子, 步速; 节奏

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)

  • Traffic slowed to a walking pace . (车流速度减缓,犹如步行。)

🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

303. ballet

芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

304. opposite

相反的, 对面的

相反,对面;对立面,对立物

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

305. forecast

预知

预告, 预测

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

306. recognize

认出; 承认

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

307. warehouse

仓库; 大商店

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🎤例句
  • Each warehouse reports back to the retailer which portion (if any) of the customer order it was able to fulfil. (每个仓库把它能完成客户定单的哪个部分(如果有)的报告返回给零售商。)
🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

308. pack

包装, 整理

包,背包;一群

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to pack my razor. (我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。)

  • Have you finished packing yet? (你行李收拾完了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

309. each

每人, 每个, 每件

🤩短语
  • each other (彼此,互相)

  • each of (每个)

  • each one (每个人;各人)

  • each of us (我们每个人)

  • each and every (每个,每一个)

  • each of them (他们中的每一个)

  • each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)

  • each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)

  • each to each (一一对应地)

🎤例句
  • Nobel for each and every one of us. (一个我们每一个人的诺贝尔和平奖。)

  • Then, everyone competed in each event, one by one. (接着,人人一个接一个地在每项活动中比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • respective, several (每;各自的)

  • apiece (每个;各自)

310. abnormal

反常的; 变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

311. difference

不同

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • an adventure holiday with a difference (非同一般的历险度假)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

312. must

必须

必须做的事;必不可少的东西

🤩短语
  • must be (一定;一定要;肯定是)

  • must have (必须拥有;非有不可)

  • must have been (一定(对过去事实肯定的推测))

  • must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))

  • must be going (该告辞了;必须去)

  • must be off ([口]该走了)

  • must needs (偏要;偏偏)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

🎤例句
  • All passengers must wear seat belts. (所有乘客都必须系安全带。)

  • It’s getting late. I really must go. (天晚了,我真的必须走了。)

  • You must work hard. (你必须努力工作。)

  • We must all be patient. (我们都必须耐心。)

  • Must I pay now? (我必须现在付款吗?)

  • For the engine to work, the green lever must be in the ‘up’ position. (要启动引擎,绿色操纵杆必须在“上”这一挡。)

  • Accidents must be reported to the safety officer. (出了事故必须向安全员报告。)

🤔同义词
  • may, shall, ought (必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能)

313. circle

围起来, 环绕

圆圈

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • This is the road that circles the city. (这就是那条环城路。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

314. resign

辞去, 辞职

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

315. drier

烘干机, 吹风机

🤩短语
  • hair drier (吹风机)

  • vacuum drier (真空干燥器)

🎤例句
  • If you buy a drier, look for one with a sensor which switches off when clothes are dry. (你若要买烘干机,找一台带感应器的,可以在衣服干的时候自动断电。)
🤔同义词
  • drying machine, dryer ([化工][木]干燥机;[涂料]干燥剂;吹风机)

316. bathe

洗澡, 沐浴, 浸洗

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)

  • He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)

🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

317. polite

有礼貌的, 有教养的

🤩短语
  • polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
🎤例句
  • She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)

  • polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)

  • a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)

  • It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)

🤔同义词
  • civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)

318. cut

切,剪,削,割;删节

伤口

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area. (为了减少该地区的街头犯罪,他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。)

  • You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet. (你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。)

  • Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe. (科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量,我们可能会面临环境灾难。)

  • Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)

  • The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines. (大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争,就需要降低价格。)

  • Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) . (人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

319. entertainment

娱乐; 娱乐表演

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)

  • The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

320. probably

很可能, 大概

🎤例句
  • The White House probably won't make this plan public until July. (白宫可能要到7月份才会公布这项计划。)

  • Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world. (梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。)

🤔同义词
  • possibly, maybe, presumably (大概;或许;很可能)

321. document

文件, 文献

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

322. aluminum

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

🎤例句
  • We take all our aluminum cans for recycling. (我们将所有的铝罐回收再利用。)

  • He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat. (他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

323. ward

保卫,看护

病房, 收容所

🤩短语
  • ward off (避开;挡住)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • medical ward (内科病房)

  • maternity ward (产科病房)

  • ward inspection (病室巡诊,查房)

  • watch and ward (日夜守卫;时刻戒备)

🎤例句
  • the other patients in the ward (病房里的其他病人)
🤔同义词
  • observation, safeguard, monitoring, surveillance, watch ([医]病房;保卫;监视)

  • avoid, guard, shun (避开;保卫;守护)

324. starve

饿死, 挨饿

🤩短语
  • starve to death (饿死)

  • starve for (渴望;急需)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)

  • pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)

  • They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)

  • famish (使饿死;使挨饿)

325. prize

奖赏, 奖品, 奖金

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)

  • The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)

  • The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)

  • The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

326. accident

事故, 意外事件

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. (每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。)

  • The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. (事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。)

  • a train accident (火车事故)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

327. clay

黏土; 泥土

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • ...the heavy clay soils of Georgia. (…佐治亚州厚重的黏土的土壤。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

328. moment

[C] 片刻, 瞬间, 刹那

🤩短语
  • at the moment (此刻;当时)

  • for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)

  • for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)

  • at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)

  • of the moment (此刻)

  • every moment (时时刻刻)

  • in a moment (立刻)

  • one moment (等一下;[口]马上)

  • at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)

  • at any moment (随时)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)

  • a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • take a moment (花一些时间)

  • at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)

🎤例句
  • He was here a moment ago . (他刚刚还在这里。)

  • Can you spare a few moments to answer some questions? (你能抽点时间回答几个问题吗?)

  • A moment later we heard a splash. (过了一会儿,我们听到哗啦一声。)

  • We have to be ready to leave at a moment’s notice (= very quickly ) . (我们必须准备好随时就走。)

🤔同义词
  • importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)

329. anyway

不管怎样

🎤例句
  • I don't know why I settled on Miami, but anyway I did. (我不知道为什么我落户到了迈阿密,但不管怎样我做了。)
🤔同义词
  • however, anyhow (无论如何,不管怎样;总之)

330. promote

促进; 提升; 推销

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

331. routine

常规, 日常事务

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

  • Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)

  • my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)

  • Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

332. found

成立, 建立

🤩短语
  • found out (找出)

  • found on (基于)

  • lost and found (失物招领)

  • file not found (文件未找到)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • found upon (把...建立在...之上)

  • then he found (然后他发现)

🎤例句
  • Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)

  • Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)

🤔同义词
  • establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)

333. tear

扯破, 撕开

眼泪

🤩短语
  • shed tears (流泪)

  • in tears (流着泪;含着泪)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • tear gas (催泪瓦斯)

  • tear down (v. 扯下;诋毁;拆卸;逐条驳斥)

  • tear off (撕下;扯掉)

  • tear strength (撕裂强度,撕破强度;撕破强力)

  • tear and wear (磨损,损坏)

  • tear up (撕毁;撕碎;拉掉)

  • shed a tear (◎[戏谑语]小便)

  • bitter tears (伤心的泪;辛酸的泪)

  • hot tear ([冶]热撕裂)

  • tear resistance (撕裂强度;撕裂测试;撕破强度)

  • without tears (不难学的;易懂的)

  • tear into (猛攻)

  • tear out (撕开,扯下)

  • tear drop (泪珠;掉泪)

  • full tear (轻率地;拼命地,不顾一切地)

  • tear tape (撕条)

  • tear away (疾驰)

🎤例句
  • Have you sewn up the tear in my coat? (你把我大衣上那个撕破的口子缝起来了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble (撕破,撕裂;折磨;使分裂;使精神不安)

  • belt down (撕破;被撕破;飞奔)

334. excuse

借口, 理由

原谅, 宽恕

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • I’m tired of listening to his excuses. (我听厌了他的种种理由。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

335. attack

攻击, 袭击

🤩短语
  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • attack on (攻击)

  • under attack (受到攻击;在攻击之下)

  • main attack (主攻;攻击主力)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • air attack (空袭)

  • attack angle (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • nuclear attack (核攻击)

  • personal attack (人身攻击)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • chemical attack (化学侵蚀)

  • come under attack (遭抨击,受到打击)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • cyber attack (网络攻击)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

🎤例句
  • a bomb attack (炸弹袭击)

  • a knife attack (持刀攻击)

  • an arson attack (纵火袭击)

  • victims of racial attacks (种族袭击的受害者)

🤔同义词
  • attempt, push ([军]攻击;抨击;疾病发作)

  • have at, come at ([军]攻击;抨击;动手干)

  • eat, have at ([军]攻击;腐蚀)

336. spoonful

一匙

🎤例句
  • He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it. (他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。)

337. humour

幽默, 幽默感

🤩短语
  • sense of humour (幽默感)

  • good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)

🎤例句
  • his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)

  • Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)

  • English humour (英国式幽默)

  • It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)

  • The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)

  • He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)

🤔同义词
  • drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)

  • content, gratify (迁就;使满足)

338. divorce

离婚

使离婚

🤩短语
  • divorce rate (离婚率)

  • divorce from (离婚;分离)

  • divorce court (离婚法庭)

🎤例句
  • Why doesn’t she get a divorce ? (她为什么不离婚呢?)

  • One in three marriages ends in divorce . (有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。)

  • His wife has started divorce proceedings . (他妻子开始了离婚诉讼。)

  • the rise in the divorce rate (离婚率的上升)

  • She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (= the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case ) . (根据离婚协议她获得了这幢房子。)

  • The Act extended the grounds for divorce . (《法案》放宽了离婚条件。)

🤔同义词
  • separate, split (使离婚,使分离;与…离婚)

  • separation, detachment (离婚;分离)

339. currency

货币

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

340. distribute

分布; 分配

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

341. worried

担心的; 烦恼的

🤩短语
  • worried about (为…担心)

  • feel worried (感到担忧;感到忧虑)

🎤例句
  • She gave me a worried look. (她担心地看了我一眼。)

  • His parents must be worried sick (= extremely worried ) . (他的父母肯定担心死了。)

🤔同义词
  • afraid, fraught (担心的)

342. attach

系上, 贴上

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

343. canal

运河; 水道

🤩短语
  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))

  • canal system (沟系;水沟系)

  • vertebral canal (椎管)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)

  • canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)

  • canal zone (运河区)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

  • ship canal (运河;航道)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)

  • the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)

🤔同义词
  • pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)

344. shout

呼喊, 呼叫

[C]喊,高声呼喊

🤩短语
  • shout at (对…大喊;叱喝)

  • shout out (突然呼喊,大叫)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to shout! I can hear you! (用不着大声喊叫!我听得见!)

  • ‘Watch out!’she shouted, as the car started to move. (“小心!”汽车开动时,她大声喊道。)

🤔同义词
  • yell out, exclaim (呼喊;喊叫;大声说)

  • cry, yell out (呼喊;大声说)

  • cry, call (呼喊;呼叫)

345. escape

逃跑, 逃脱; 避开

🤩短语
  • escape from (vt. 逃脱)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)

  • escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)

  • escape from freedom (逃离自由)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

  • escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)

  • escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)

  • escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • air escape (漏气;放气)

🎤例句
  • He broke down the locked door and escaped. (他砸开上锁的门,逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)

  • get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)

  • hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)

346. flashlight

手电筒; 闪光信号

🤔同义词
  • electric torch, falshlight (手电筒;闪光灯)

347. ankle

脚踝

🤩短语
  • ankle joint (踝关节)
🎤例句
  • slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
🤔同义词
  • gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)

348. situation

形势, 情况

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • present situation (现状)

  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • market situation (市场情况;市场行情)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • win-win situation (双赢局面)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)

  • special situation (特殊情况)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • social situation (社会情境)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

🎤例句
  • I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)

349. think

想, 思索; 认为

🤩短语
  • think something of oneself (自命不凡,自以为了不起[亦作 think oneself something])

  • think of (记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心)

  • do you think (你认为)

  • think about (考虑)

  • think to oneself (盘算;自思自忖)

  • what do you think (你认为呢;你觉得如何)

  • think so (如此想法)

  • think for oneself (独立思考)

  • think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)

  • let me think (让我想一想)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • think over (仔细考虑;重新考虑)

  • think for (认为,预料)

  • think big (n. 野心勃勃,好高鹜远)

  • think it over (仔细考虑一下;好好想想)

  • think oneself as (自认为是)

  • think highly of (高度评价,尊重)

  • think back (回想)

  • think on (v. 考虑;思量)

  • think up (想出;发明;虚构)

🎤例句
  • I thought I heard something. (我觉得我听到了什么声音。)

  • He didn’t think anyone would believe him. (他觉得没人会相信他。)

  • Do you think I should call him? (你认为我应该打电话给他吗?)

  • For some reason, I keep thinking it’s Friday today. (不知为什么,我总觉得今天是周五。)

  • The recession lasted longer than anyone thought it would. (谁也没有想到这次经济萧条会持续这么久。)

  • Am I right in thinking that you have a brother? (我想你是有个兄弟的,对吗?)

  • I can’t help thinking that he’s made a mistake. (我总觉得他弄错了。)

  • Do you honestly think I would do something so stupid? (你真认为我会做这么愚蠢的事吗?)

  • We must start thinking in terms of reducing costs. (我们必须开始考虑降低成本了。)

🤔同义词
  • like, imagine, expect, count, guess (想;认为;想起;想像;打算)

  • consider, ween (想;认为)

  • idea, idee (想;想法)

  • ideological, ideaistic (思想的)

350. receive

收到, 得到

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

351. thirst

渴, 口渴

🤩短语
  • thirst for (v. 渴望;热望)

  • thirst for knowledge (渴望求知,求知欲)

  • have a thirst ([口语]想喝杯酒)

  • die of thirst (口渴死)

  • thirst for revenge (渴望复仇)

  • thirst after (非常渴望)

🎤例句
  • Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst (= gets rid of it ) . (只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。)

  • We had worked up a thirst (= done something that made us thirsty ) ,and so we decided to stop for a beer. (我们干得口渴了,因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。)

  • Maggie woke up with a raging thirst (= an extremely strong thirst ) . (玛吉醒来时感到口干舌燥。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;口渴;热望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;口渴)

352. participate

参加, 参与

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

353. surplus

剩余, 过剩

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

354. refresh

精神振作; 更新

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

355. librarian

图书管理员, 图书馆馆长

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

356. theft

盗窃案

🤩短语
  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • grand theft (重偷窃罪)

  • auto theft (汽车偷窃)

🎤例句
  • Car theft is on the increase. (汽车盗窃案在上升。)

  • an arrest for petty theft (以小偷小摸罪名逮捕)

  • Three men were charged with attempted theft . (三名男子被指控企图行窃。)

🤔同义词
  • ripoff, robbery ([法]盗窃;偷;赃物)

357. religion

宗教

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)

  • a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)

🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

358. diagram

图表, 图样

🤩短语
  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • flow diagram (流程图;作业图)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)

  • network diagram (网络图)

  • structure diagram (结构图)

  • system diagram (系统图)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • data flow diagram (数据流程图)

  • state diagram (状态图,平衡图)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • activity diagram (活动图;行为图)

  • forming limit diagram (成形极限图)

  • control diagram (控制图, 流程图)

  • diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)

  • force diagram (力图;力线图)

  • frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)

🎤例句
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean. (这个图表可说明我的意思。)

  • This is a simpler diagram than the one I just showed you but the principles are the same. (这是一个比我刚展示的还要更简单的图解,但是原理是一样的。)

  • A table or diagram containing the name and address range of each peripheral addressable by the processor within the memory space. (一个在内存空间中的,包含每个外设的名字和可由处理器设置的地址范围的表格或图表。)

🤔同义词
  • chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)

359. claw

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

360. prayer

祈祷

🤩短语
  • prayer meeting (n. 祈祷会)

  • lord's prayer (主祷文,天主经)

  • prayer book (n. 祈祷书)

  • prayer beads (念珠)

  • evening prayer (晚祷)

🎤例句
  • Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time. (在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你,为你祈祷。)

  • The children said their prayers and got into bed. (孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。)

  • God has answered your prayer . (上帝应许了你的祷告。)

🤔同义词
  • suit, blessing (祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文)

361. speech

演讲

🤩短语
  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • make a speech (发表演讲)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)

  • give a speech (做演讲)

  • part of speech ([语]词性,词类)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • speech communication (言语交际)

  • parts of speech (词类;词性)

  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • speech sound (语音)

  • speech production (言语生成;语言产生)

🎤例句
  • He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)

  • Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)

🤔同义词
  • address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)

362. watch

观察, 观看

手表

🤩短语
  • watch oneself ([美国英语]小心谨慎)

  • watch tv (看电视)

  • watch out (小心;提防)

  • watch for (v. 等待;当心;守候)

  • watch television (看电视)

  • watch out for (注意寻找;戒备;小心提防)

  • watch over (看守;监视;照管)

  • watch movies (看电影)

  • keep watch (看守;值班;放哨;提防)

  • close watch (紧盯)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • human rights watch (人权监察站)

  • on the watch (提防着;守候着)

  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • watch carefully (仔细看;当心)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • watch a film (看电影)

  • on watch (值班;监视)

  • electronic watch (电子表)

🎤例句
  • Do you mind if I watch? (你介意我看着吗?)

  • We sat and watched the sunset. (我们坐下来看日落。)

  • Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. (露丝看不得父母争吵。)

  • Most parents don’t know what their kids are watching on TV. (大多数父母不知道自己的孩子都在看什么电视节目。)

🤔同义词
  • protect, look into (观察;注视;看守;警戒)

  • observation, monitoring, surveillance (手表;监视;守护;值班人)

  • sight, regard (观看,注视;守侯,看守)

363. clap

拍手, 鼓掌

🤩短语
  • clap hands (拍手)

  • a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)

  • clap eyes on (看见;注视)

🎤例句
  • One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)

  • The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)

  • The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)

🤔同义词
  • plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)

  • handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)

364. quit

离开; 停止

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)

  • I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)

  • She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)

  • People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

365. polish

擦亮, 磨光; 润色

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

366. chart

图表; 航海图

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

367. insurance

保险

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

368. medical

医学的, 医疗的

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

369. principle

原则; 原理

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

370. till

直到, 直到…为止

🎤例句
  • I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17. (我直到17岁才有男朋友。)

  • The shop’s open till nine o’clock on Fridays. (这家商店周五营业到9点。)

🤔同义词
  • glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)

  • unto, hasta (直到)

  • farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)

  • plant crops (耕种;耕耘)

371. attend

出席, 参加; 专心, 考虑; 看护, 照料

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

372. goods

商品, 货物

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)

  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • quality goods (正品;上等货色)

  • supply of goods (货源;供应商品)

  • sports goods (体育用品)

  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • imported goods (进口货)

  • manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • material goods (有形材)

  • capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)

  • industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)

🎤例句
  • the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)

  • Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)

  • There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)

🤔同义词
  • merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)

373. lie

躺,卧,平放;位于

谎言

说谎

🤩短语
  • lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)

  • lie down (躺下)

  • lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)

  • lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)

  • lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • lie about (无所事事;闲荡)

  • white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • lie in bed (卧床)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • lie idle (被搁置不用)

  • lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)

  • lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)

  • live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)

  • lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)

  • lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)

🎤例句
  • The town lies in a small wooded valley. (该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。)

  • The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia. (塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚和澳大利亚之间。)

🤔同义词
  • sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)

  • location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)

374. secure

安全的, 可靠的; 放心的, 无虑的

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • There are no secure jobs these days. (如今已经没有铁饭碗了。)

  • We want a secure future for our children. (我们希望我们的孩子未来生活无虞。)

  • United’s position at the top of the league seems relatively secure. (联队在联赛中的头名位置似乎相对稳固。)

🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

375. smell

气味

闻出,闻到,嗅到

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • What’s that horrible smell? (是什么味道,这么难闻?)
🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

376. used to

过去常常

🎤例句
  • He used to go to our school. (他曾在我们学校就读。)

  • We’re eating out more often than we used to. (我们现在出去吃饭的次数比以前多了。)

377. unable

不能的, 不能胜任的

🤩短语
  • unable to establish (不能成立)
🎤例句
  • The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year. (军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。)
🤔同义词
  • incapable, powerless (不会的,不能的;[劳经]无能力的;不能胜任的)

378. glare

瞪眼,怒目而视;闪耀

强光

🤩短语
  • glare at (怒视)
🎤例句
  • The old woman glared at him. (那个老妇人怒视着他。)
🤔同义词
  • dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)

379. disappointed

失望的

🤩短语
  • disappointed at (对…失望)

  • be disappointed with (对…感到失望)

  • bitterly disappointed (透心凉;彻底的失望)

  • be disappointed in (对…感到失望)

🎤例句
  • Dad seemed more disappointed than angry. (与其说爸爸生气,倒不如说他失望。)

  • disappointed customers (失望的顾客)

🤔同义词
  • blue, depressed (失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的)

380. irrigation

灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Small blockages or collapses of the canal would choke the intricate irrigation networks. (运河的小堵塞或倒塌都会阻塞整个负责的灌溉网络。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

  • Spray irrigation sprinkling water over land to be used for crops. often used to dispose of wastewater from sewage treatment plants. (喷洒灌溉,喷灌把水喷洒于准备种植作物的土地上。常常使用经过污水厂处理过的废水。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

381. late

晚, 迟

晚的,迟的

🤩短语
  • of late (adv. 最近;近来)

  • late for (迟到;来不及…)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)

  • late on (后来;以后;过后)

  • late in the day (在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机)

  • late night (深夜)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • sleep late (睡懒觉)

  • late summer (晚夏)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • late fee (滞纳金;过时附加费)

  • late blight (晚疫病)

  • late show (午夜场,深夜秀)

  • late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)

  • late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)

  • late model (新型)

  • late bloomer (开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人)

🎤例句
  • The stores are open later on Thursdays. (商店星期四开门较晚。)

  • Ellen has to work late tonight. (埃伦今晚得工作到很晚。)

  • Can you stay late? (你可以晚点走吗?)

🤔同义词
  • recent, current, last, nearest (晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的)

  • recently, newly, deep, last (晚;迟;最近;在晚期)

382. continue

延伸; 继续

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

383. shoot

射击,射中;摄影

嫩枝, 苗, 芽

🤩短语
  • bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)

  • shoot at (力争;向…射击)

  • shoot down (击落;驳倒,否决)

  • shoot for (争取,为…而努力)

  • photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)

  • shoot up (射出;发芽;暴涨;迅速成长)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • shoot out (射出;抽出;伸出)

  • shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)

  • shoot it out ([口语]用枪来决定结果(或解决争端))

  • shoot off (发射;击落;抛出)

  • shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)

  • shoot tip (茎尖)

  • shoot a film (拍摄一个镜头;拍摄电影)

  • shoot an arrow (射箭)

🎤例句
  • Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. (警方在一名嫌疑人拔枪指着他们时击毙了他。)

  • Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself. (史密斯杀死妻子,然后开枪自杀。)

  • A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery. (一名女子在一桩未遂抢劫案中中枪身亡。)

  • The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (= shoot them as soon as they see them ) . (卫兵们奉命一见到有人闯入就开枪。)

🤔同义词
  • flight, pot, screen, spring (射击,射中;[摄]拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射)

  • put, screen, pop (射击;发芽;拍电影)

  • photography, rapid, rush (射击;摄影;狩猎;急流)

384. realize

认识到; 实现

🤩短语
  • realize the value (实现价值)

  • come to realize (认识到,开始意识到)

  • realize on (变卖产业;变卖产业以得现款)

🎤例句
  • It took us a while to realize the extent of the tragedy. (我们过了一段时间才意识到这场悲剧有多严重。)

  • It was only later that I realized my mistake. (我到后来才认识到自己的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement (实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得)

385. budget

预算

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

386. actual

实际的, 现实的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

387. tension

紧张, 不安; 拉紧, 绷紧; 压力, 张力

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

388. chest

箱子; 胸部

🤩短语
  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • chest wall (胸壁)

  • on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • ice chest (冰箱,冰库)

  • chest cavity (胸腔)

  • war chest (战争基金)

  • medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)

  • chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)

🎤例句
  • Her heart was pounding in her chest. (她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。)

  • a hairy chest (毛茸茸的胸部)

🤔同义词
  • bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)

389. eastern

东方的, 东部的

🤩短语
  • eastern europe (东欧)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china eastern (中国东方航空公司)

  • middle eastern (中东的)

  • eastern airlines (东方航空公司)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • the eastern shore of the island (岛的东岸)

  • farmers in eastern England (英格兰东部的农民)

🤔同义词
  • oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)

  • oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)

390. marathon

马拉松

🤩短语
  • boston marathon (波士顿马拉松赛)
🎤例句
  • the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛)

  • Garcia ran the marathon in just under three hours. (加西亚用了不到三小时就跑完了马拉松。)

🤔同义词
  • staminal (马拉松式的;有耐力的)

391. last

最近的,最近一段时间的,最近一次的

最近,上次

(使)持续

鞋楦

🤩短语
  • at last (最后;终于)

  • last year (去年)

  • last week (上周,上星期)

  • last night (昨晚)

  • in the last (在最后;[法]在终审时)

  • last month (上个月)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • at the last (直到最后)

  • last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)

  • the last one (最后一个;倒数第一)

  • last for (持续;延续;历时…)

  • last weekend (上周末)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)

  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • last long (持续很久,持续很长时间)

  • last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的)

  • last in (殿后者)

  • last term (末项)

🎤例句
  • I hadn’t seen him since the last meeting. (自从上次会面后,我再没有见到他。)

  • The marriage had lasted for less than two years. (这桩婚姻持续了不到两年。)

  • The games lasted only half the normal time. (这场比赛只持续了正常比赛时间的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • foot, tail-end (末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型))

  • recent, finishing, latest, current, nearest (最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的)

  • abide, persist (持续;维持,够用;持久)

  • spend, weather through (度过,拖过;使维持)

  • recently, newly, of late (最后地;上次,最近;最后一点)

392. adapt

适应; 改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

393. wash

洗涤,冲刷

洗; 洗的衣服

🤩短语
  • wash oneself (洗澡;自己洗漱)

  • wash away (冲走;洗掉;忘却)

  • wash out (淘汰;洗净;破产)

  • wash off (洗刷掉,洗掉)

  • wash water (冲洗水,洗涤液)

  • body wash (沐浴露;沐浴乳)

  • wash oil (洗油)

  • wash up (洗餐具;洗手洗脸)

  • car wash (洗车处)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • in the wash (正在洗)

  • wash down (v. 冲洗;咽下,吞下;洗清,冲净)

  • acid wash (酸洗液)

  • wash over (v. 溅泼)

  • wash fastness (耐洗性,耐洗度)

  • wash well (耐洗)

  • wash water valve (排污阀)

  • wash and wear (adj. 免烫的;快干的)

  • sand wash (砂洗;冲砂;砂堆积)

  • won't wash (口语站不住脚,没说服力,经不起检验)

🎤例句
  • This shirt needs washing. (这件衬衫该洗洗了。)

  • It’s your turn to wash the dishes. (该轮到你洗碗碟了。)

🤔同义词
  • laundrying, lavation (洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物)

  • baptise, line dry (洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打)

  • have a bath (洗澡;[地质]被冲蚀)

394. weight

重量

🤩短语
  • light weight (轻量;空载排水量;车辆自重)

  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • of weight (有权势的;有影响的,有分量的)

  • lose weight (v. 减肥;体重减轻)

  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • body weight (体重)

  • by weight (按重量;按重量计算)

  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • heavy weight ([体]重量级;平均体重以上的人;[口]重要人物)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • dead weight (固定负载;静负载)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • put on weight (体重增加)

  • net weight (净重)

  • weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)

  • weight control (重量控制)

🎤例句
  • The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。)
🤔同义词
  • significance, burden, stress, strain, consequence ([物]重量,重力;负担;[计量]砝码;重要性)

395. doubt

怀疑, 疑惑

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

396. cheerful

兴高采烈的, 快活的

🎤例句
  • She’s feeling more cheerful today. (今天她高兴些了。)

  • I’m making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything. (尽管发生了这些事,我还是非常努力让自己保持愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, glad, good, bright (快乐的;愉快的;高兴的)

397. uncomfortable

不舒服的, 不安的

🎤例句
  • This sofa is so uncomfortable. (这张沙发太不舒服了。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uneasy (不舒服的;不安的)

398. develop

发展; 发育; 开发; 冲洗

🤩短语
  • (begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)

  • develop into (发展成为)

  • develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)

  • develop simultaneously (并举)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • develop new product (开发新产品)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)

🎤例句
  • Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)

  • Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)

  • exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)

🤔同义词
  • exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)

  • grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)

399. misunderstand

误会, 不理解

🎤例句
  • Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)

  • Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)

🤔同义词
  • misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)