500_新东方高中词汇
500. chat
聊天, 闲谈
聊天,闲谈
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chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)
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chat room (聊天室)
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have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)
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chat about (闲聊)
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chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)
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have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)
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live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)
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chat up (搭讪)
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free chat (自由聊天区)
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group chat (群组聊天)
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chat and other (点点滴滴)
- John and I sat up until the early hours chatting. (我和约翰聊到凌晨才睡。)
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visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)
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chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)
501. fetch
去取来, 去请来
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fetch in (引进,招来)
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fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)
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fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
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fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)
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fetch information (提取信息)
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Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. (快!去请医生来。)
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Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets. (香农上楼去拿些毯子。)
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absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)
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take (拿;取物;卖得)
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taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)
502. fellow
同伴, 伙伴
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research fellow (研究员,研究人员)
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young fellow (小伙子)
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little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)
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fellow countrymen (同胞)
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fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)
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poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
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old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)
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fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
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good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)
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fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)
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fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)
- He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows. (他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。)
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apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)
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companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)
503. choice
选择, 抉择
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of choice (特别的,精选的)
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have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)
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make a choice (vi. 做出选择)
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for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)
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first choice (第一选择)
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your choice (你的选择)
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make choice of (选定)
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good choice (好选择;明智的选择)
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by choice (adv. 出于选择)
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have a choice (可以选择)
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have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)
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rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
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wise choice (明智的选择)
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have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)
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make choice (做出选择)
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optimal choice (最佳选择)
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free choice (自由选择;自由采食)
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multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
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from choice (自愿地)
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a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)
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He has to make some important choices. (他得作出一些重要的抉择。)
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They gave us no choice in the matter. (在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。)
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chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)
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picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)
504. travel
旅行
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travel agency (旅行社)
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travel in (旅行推销;四出兜销)
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travel service (旅行社;旅游服务)
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travel time (传播时间,行程时间)
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travel around (周游)
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business travel (商务旅游)
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air travel (n. 航空旅行;空中旅行)
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travel through (经过)
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travel industry (旅游业)
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travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
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travel around the world (环游世界;周游世界;环球旅行)
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travel along (快步行走,步行)
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space travel (太空旅行,宇宙航行)
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travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
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travel insurance (旅游保险;旅行保险)
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time travel (时间旅行,时空之旅)
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travel light (轻装旅行)
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travel demand ([运输工程]交通需求;旅游需求;旅运需求)
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travel notes (游记)
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travel expenses (差旅费用)
- They travelled 200 miles on the first day. (他们第一天行进了200英里。)
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proceed, foot, company, sort, mix (旅行;行进;步行;交往)
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go by, go past (经过;在…旅行)
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journey, tour, trip (旅行;游历;漫游)
505. civilization
文明, 文化
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spiritual civilization (精神文明)
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modern civilization (现代文明)
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ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
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material civilization (物质文明)
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western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
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socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
506. before
以前
在…之前
在…以前,在…前面
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before and after (前后,之前之后)
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than before (比以前)
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as before (如以前)
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before long (不久以后)
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ever before (以前;从前)
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than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)
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from before (从…以前)
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go before (居先;走在前面)
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on or before (截至;在或在…以前)
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before all (尤其,特别)
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Haven’t I met you before somewhere? (我以前在哪儿见过你吗?)
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Never before had he seen so many people starving. (他以前从未见过这么多的人在挨饿。)
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She looked just the same as before. (她看上去就和以前一样。)
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avant (在…之前,先于)
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previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)
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until (在…以前;在…之前)
507. fiction
小说; 虚构, 杜撰
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science fiction (科幻小说)
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stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
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horror fiction (恐怖小说)
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legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
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science fiction film (科幻片)
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pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
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crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
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romantic fiction (爱情小说)
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historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
508. friendly
友好的
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environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)
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environmental friendly (环保的)
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environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
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user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)
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friendly exchanges (友好往来)
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friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)
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friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)
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friendly match (友谊赛)
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be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)
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friendly software (友好软件)
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user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)
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a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)
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I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)
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harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)
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gently, soft (友善地;温和地)
509. possession
所有, 拥有; 财产, 所有物
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in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)
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in possession (占有,持有)
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in possession of (拥有,占有)
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take possession of (占有;占领)
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take possession (..的所有者)
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in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)
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give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)
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get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)
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come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)
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That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)
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How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)
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The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)
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We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)
- estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)
510. tell
告诉, 吩咐; 辨别, 知道
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can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
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tell me about (告诉我关于…)
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tell the truth (说实话)
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tell me why (告诉我为什么)
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tell you the truth (说实话)
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tell all (和盘道出)
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tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)
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tell about (讲述)
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tell from (区别,辨别,认出)
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tell lies (撒谎)
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tell a lie (撒谎)
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tell of (讲述)
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tell on (告发;对…产生效果)
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tell jokes (讲笑话)
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show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)
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tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)
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william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))
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I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)
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Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)
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quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)
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beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)
511. replace
取代, 代替; 把…放回原处
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replace with (替换为;以…代替)
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replace by (取代;以…代替)
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I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
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Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
512. appointment
约会
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make an appointment (约会,预约)
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make an appointment with (与某人约会)
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have an appointment (有约会)
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appointment system (委任制)
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by appointment (按照约定)
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letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
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appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
513. stomach
[C] 胃, 胃部
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empty stomach (空腹)
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stomach cancer (胃癌)
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stomach trouble (胃病)
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upset stomach (肚子痛)
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on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)
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stomach pain (胃痛)
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stomach ache (胃疼)
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butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)
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stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
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stomach disease (胃病)
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stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
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carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)
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stomach tube (胃管)
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on a full stomach (饱食后)
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I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)
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His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)
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abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)
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go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)
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suffer from, bear with (忍受)
514. experience
经历,体验
经验; 经历
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experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
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working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
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work experience (工作经验)
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rich experience (丰富的经验)
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practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
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life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
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personal experience (个人经验)
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valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
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professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
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user experience (用户体验)
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new experience (新体验)
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relevant experience (相关工作经验)
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learning experience (学习经验)
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past experience (过去的经验)
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service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
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by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
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business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
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operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
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gain experience (获得经验)
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emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
- Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. (儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习。)
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areer (经验;经历;体验)
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suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
515. listen
听, 仔细听, 留神听
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listen to music (听音乐)
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listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
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listen to the music (听音乐)
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listen for (倾听)
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listen in (收听;偷听;监听)
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listen up (听好了)
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listen to reason (服理;听从道理)
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listen in on (窃听;偷听)
- Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
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hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)
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ear (听,倾听)
516. hit
打, 撞; 击中
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hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
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hit it off (合得来)
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hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
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hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
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hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
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hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
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hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
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hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
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hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
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hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
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hit back (抵抗,反击)
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hit out (猛打)
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hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
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hit rate (n. 命中率)
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big hit (热门;非常成功)
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hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
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direct hit (直接命中)
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hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
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hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
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hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
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dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
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impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
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success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
517. major
主要的;成年的
主修专业
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major in (主修)
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major factor (主要因素)
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major part (主要部分;重要部件)
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english major (英语专业)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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major equipment (主要设备)
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major product (主要产品)
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major event (重大事件;主要事件)
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major function (主要功能;优函数)
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major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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major key (大调;主键值)
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major earthquake (大地震,主震)
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major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
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major operation ([医]大手术)
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major general ([军]少将)
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major element (主要元素)
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major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
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There are two major political parties in the US. (美国有两大政党。)
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The government’s major concern is with preventing road accidents. (政府关注的大事是预防道路交通事故。)
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Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. (吸烟是引发癌症的元凶之一。)
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the major developments in computer technology (计算机技术的重大进步)
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a major road (干道)
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crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
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adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
518. interrupt
打扰, 打断
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interrupt handling (中断处置)
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external interrupt (外部中断)
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interrupt request (中断请求)
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interrupt controller (中断控制器)
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Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
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Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
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let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
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cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
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break, broken off (中断)
519. beat
打赢;跳动;敲打
节拍
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beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
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beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
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heart beat ([医]心搏)
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beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
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beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
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beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
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beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
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beat in (打进)
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beat on (火般照晒)
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beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
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beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
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beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
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beat off (击退;打退)
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beat for (搜索)
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beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
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beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
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beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
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beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
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beat frequency (拍频;差频)
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premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
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photographs of rioters beating a policeman (暴徒殴打一名警察的照片)
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He was questioned and beaten. (他受到了审问和拷打。)
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The woman had been beaten to death by her husband. (那女子已被丈夫殴打致死。)
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Two prisoners were beaten unconscious . (两名囚犯被打昏过去。)
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strike, tank, best (打;打败)
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strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
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tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
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knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
520. worldwide
遍及全球的, 世界各地的
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We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide. (我们在全世界超过56个国家设有办事处。)
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cars with a worldwide reputation for reliability (以性能可靠享誉世界的汽车)
- universal (全世界的)
521. bear
承担;忍受
熊
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bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
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bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
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bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
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polar bear (北极熊)
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teddy bear (泰迪熊)
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bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
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bear with (忍受;宽容)
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bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
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black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
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bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
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bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
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bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
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bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
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bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
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little bear (小熊座)
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bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
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big bear (大熊;大支承)
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bring to bear (施加)
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brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
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She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. (她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。)
-
Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. (过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。)
-
Make the water as hot as you can bear . (把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。)
-
The humiliation was more than he could bear . (这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。)
-
Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (= have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part ) . (在大多数种族暴力事件中,黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。)
-
Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (= accept it without complaining ) . (乘客有时会破口大骂,而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。)
-
Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain . (专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。)
-
fruit (承受;结果实)
-
support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
-
Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
522. affair
事, 事情
-
state of affairs (事态;情势)
-
love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)
-
have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)
-
private affair (私事)
-
business affair ([律]商务)
-
civil affair (民政事务)
-
Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)
-
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)
-
Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)
- thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)
523. consider
考虑; 认为
-
consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
-
all things considered (从全面考虑)
-
consider doing (考虑做…)
-
consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
-
expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
-
allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
524. housework
家务劳动
- do housework (做家务,干家务活)
- Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)
525. potential
潜在的,可能的
潜力
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
526. accustomed
通常的, 习惯的
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
527. group
组, 群
-
a group of (一组,一群)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
in group (成组;成群)
-
interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
small group (小团体;小群体)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
in a group (成群接队地)
-
working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
large group (大群体)
-
as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)
-
group by (分组依据;群组依据)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
- A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
-
organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)
-
converge, polymerise (聚合)
528. jewelry
〈总称〉 珠宝, 首饰
-
costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
-
jewelry box (首饰盒;珠宝盒)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
jewelry shop (珠宝店;银楼)
529. obtain
获得, 得到
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
530. lounge
休息厅, 休息室
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
- the television lounge (电视放映室)
-
retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)
-
lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)
-
hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)
531. rugby
英式橄榄球
-
rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
-
I ghosted his weekly rugby column for the Telegraph. (我为他代写《电讯报》每周的橄榄球专栏。)
-
U8 is the least of all group, but they all worked hard, and never be late, it is obvious to see their deep love to rugby. (U8的人数是所有组里面最少的,但是他们都十分努力从来不迟到。他们对橄榄球深深地热爱是显而易见的。)
532. resist
抵抗; 挡开
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He was charged with trying to resist arrest . (他被指控企图拒捕。)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
533. format
版式, 格式
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)
534. sacrifice
牺牲, 奉献
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
-
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
-
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
-
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
535. particular
特殊的;个别的
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
536. illegal
违法的, 不合规定的
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
537. pause
暂停, 停止
-
pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)
-
give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)
-
pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)
- There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
-
hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)
-
stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)
538. congratulate
祝贺, 恭贺
-
congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)
-
congratulate on (v. 祝贺)
- He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
- celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)
539. careless
粗心的; 漫不经心的
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
540. square
平方的; 方形的
广场;正方形
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
541. rainbow
彩虹; 幻想
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
- ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
-
fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)
-
multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)
542. twice
两次; 两倍
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)
-
think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)
-
think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)
-
at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)
-
in twice (分两次)
-
twice over (两倍)
-
He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)
-
None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)
543. ample
充足的, 丰富的
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
544. altitude
高度; 高处
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
545. request
要求, 请求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
- To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
546. classify
分类
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
547. part
分离, 分别
部分;角色
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
-
When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room. (他拉开窗帘,阳光洒进屋内。)
-
The crowd parted to let him through. (人群分开让他通过。)
-
Ralph’s lips parted in a delighted smile. (拉尔夫咧嘴开心地笑了。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
548. percent
百分之…
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
recovery percent (采收率)
-
percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
weight percent (重量百分数)
-
percent conversion (转化率;反应率)
-
mass percent (质量百分比)
-
volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)
-
I agree with you one hundred percent. (我百分之百地同意你的意见。)
-
The number of queues repaired out of the percent detected. (修复的队列数目超过检测到的百分比。)
-
There one percent of the people own more than fifty percent of the wealth. (在那里,百分之一的人却拥有百分之五十以上的财富。)
- proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)
549. point
指,指向
点; 要点, 观点; 分数
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
‘Look!’ she said and pointed. (“看呀!”她用手指着说道。)
-
She pointed in the direction of the car park. (她指着停车场的方向。)
-
He stood up and pointed his finger at me. (他站起来,用手指指着我。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
550. paddle
划桨; 戏水
桨状物;蹼
- paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
-
The dog was paddling furiously after the ducks. (那条狗在水里拼命划水追赶鸭子。)
-
We might be able to push ourselves across with the paddle. (我们或许可以自己划桨过去。)
-
oarage (划桨;明轮翼)
-
pug (拌;搅;用桨划)
-
wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)
551. general
大体的, 总的; 一般的; 普遍的
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
-
I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
-
I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
-
He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
552. tend
趋向, 往往是
照管,护理
-
tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)
-
tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)
-
tend to do (倾向于做某事)
-
tend on (照料;招待)
-
A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy. (制造商遇到的一个问题是重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。)
-
to tend to someone's needs ()
-
trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)
-
attend, mind (照料,照管)
553. frighten
使惊恐, 吓唬
-
Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
-
She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
-
Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
554. relief
缓解; 轻松
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
-
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
-
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
555. boycott
联合抵制
- We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)
556. dimension
尺寸, 尺度
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
557. park
公园;停车场
停放
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
-
a park bench (公园长椅)
-
a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
558. unbelievable
难以置信的
-
The opportunities are unbelievable. (机会好得令人难以相信。)
-
an unbelievable talent (令人称奇的天才)
- incredible, fabulous (难以置信的;不可信的)
559. process
加工,处理
程序; 方法
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)
-
Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
560. deserve
应受, 值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
561. subscribe
捐赠; 订阅
- My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
-
sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)
-
ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)
562. clear
清晰的; 明亮的; 清楚的
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
clear instructions (明确的指示)
-
The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)
-
It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)
-
Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)
-
If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)
-
If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)
-
He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
563. chef
厨师
- sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
-
a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)
-
a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)
- cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)
564. alternative
选择性的, 二者择一的
-
alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
alternative method (替代的方法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
-
alternative energy sources (替代能源)
-
alternative investment (另类投资)
-
alternative splicing (可变剪接)
-
alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
-
alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
-
alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
-
alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
-
alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
565. zoom
突然扩大, 使猛增
-
zoom in (v. 放大)
-
zoom lens (变焦镜头)
-
zoom out (缩小)
-
digital zoom (数码变焦;数字变焦)
- bum (急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄]变焦摄影)
566. colleague
同事
-
a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
-
She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
567. diamond
钻石, 金刚石; 菱形
-
diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)
-
diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
-
polycrystalline diamond (多晶金刚石)
-
diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)
-
diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)
-
diamond necklace (钻石项链)
-
rough diamond (未加工的钻石)
-
diamond powder (金刚石粉(末),钻石粉)
-
diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)
-
diamond drilling (金刚石钻井)
-
natural diamond (天然金刚石;天然钻石)
-
diamond turning (金刚石车削;菱形光阑)
-
black diamond (黑金刚石,黑钻石)
-
diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
diamond cutter (金刚石切割器,玻璃刀)
-
white diamond (白色钻石)
-
diamond sutra (n. 金刚经)
- a diamond engagement ring (订婚钻戒)
-
sparkler, adamas ([宝]钻石,[矿物]金刚石;[数]菱形;方块牌)
-
rhombic ([数]菱形的;金刚钻的)
568. someone
某人; 重要人物
-
What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)
-
Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)
-
Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)
569. build
建造
构造
-
build up (增进,加强)
-
build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)
-
build in (插入;嵌入)
-
build of (用…建造)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)
-
contract to build (承建)
-
medium build (中等身材;中等体格)
-
body build (体格)
-
build up from nothing (白手起家)
-
build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)
-
The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)
-
The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)
-
They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)
-
It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)
-
Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)
-
a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)
-
establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)
-
engineer, put up (建筑;建造)
-
formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)
570. mean
意味着, 意思是
-
in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
-
mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
in the mean time (同时)
-
mean value (平均值,平均数)
-
mean by (意思是…)
-
what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
-
mean business ([口]当真)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
weighted mean (加权平均数)
-
mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
mean velocity (平均速度)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
mean curvature (平均曲率)
-
mean stress (平均应力)
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)
-
The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)
-
The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)
-
poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
-
feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
-
general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
571. approve
赞成; 满意
批准,通过
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
572. neither
两者都不(的),两者中无一(的)
也不
-
neither one (没有一个)
-
neither do i (我也不)
-
me neither (我也不)
-
‘Would you like tea or coffee?’‘Neither, thanks.’ (“你要喝茶还是喝咖啡?”“都不要,谢谢。”)
-
It was a game in which neither team deserved to win. (那场比赛两个队都不该赢。)
-
We asked both John and Jerry, but neither one could offer a satisfactory explanation. (我们询问了约翰和杰里,可他俩都没能给出令人满意的解释。)
- nor (也不;既不)
573. earn
挣得, 赚得
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
earn interest (赚取利息)
-
He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)
-
You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)
-
He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)
-
I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)
-
She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)
-
Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)
- acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)
574. glad
高兴的, 乐意的
-
glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)
-
glad to see you (见到你很高兴)
-
glad of (对……感到高兴)
-
glad eye (n. [口]媚眼;秋波)
-
We’re so glad you came. (你来了我们真高兴。)
-
‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’ (“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”)
-
happy, pleased, willing, delighted (高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的)
-
pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)
575. chew
咀嚼
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
576. pedestrian
步行者, 行人
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
pedestrian traffic (行人交通)
-
pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)
-
pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)
- Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
-
literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)
-
passerby, walker (行人;步行者)
577. hurry
赶快;急忙
匆忙, 仓促
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
-
If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)
-
I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)
-
We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)
-
There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)
-
hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
-
hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
-
get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
578. account
总计有; 认为
账目;描述
-
account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
-
account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
-
your account (您的帐号)
-
take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
-
on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
-
on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
-
bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
account number (帐号)
-
of account (重要的;有价值的)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
-
account management (账户管理)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
-
checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
- Chomsky’s account of how children learn their first language (乔姆斯基关于儿童如何学习第一语言的描述)
-
interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
-
result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
-
count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
579. tolerate
忍受, 容忍
- We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
- stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)
580. radioactive
放射性的
-
radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
-
radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
-
radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)
-
radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)
-
radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
radioactive element (放射性元素)
-
radioactive substance (放射性物质)
-
radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)
-
radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)
-
radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)
-
the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)
-
a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)
- emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)
581. underline
在…下面划线; 强调
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
582. innocent
清白的, 无罪的; 纯真的
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
583. chopsticks
筷子
- disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
-
Yes, I like using chopsticks. (是的,我喜欢用筷子。)
-
Can you eat with chopsticks? (你可以用筷子吃饭吗?)
-
We ate with chopsticks. (我们用筷子吃东西。)
584. alphabet
字母表
-
phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
-
latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
-
international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
- ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)
585. ambiguous
暧昧的; 不明确的
-
The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
-
His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)
- blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)
586. advance
推进, 前进
-
in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
-
in advance of (超过;在…前面)
-
advance in (进步;改进)
-
with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
-
an advance (预付款)
-
on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
-
well in advance (大大提前)
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
-
cash advance (预付现金)
-
advance towards (朝…前进)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
-
advance with times (与时俱进)
- Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US. (他们的飞机比美国人用的要先进。)
-
development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
-
go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
-
up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
587. trip
[C] 旅行, 旅程
-
on a trip (在旅途中)
-
business trip (公务旅行,出差;商务旅行)
-
round trip (往返旅行;环程旅行;[牌]大团圆)
-
take a trip (旅游;去旅行)
-
trip on (在…上失误)
-
field trip ((学生)实地考察旅行)
-
day trip (当天来回的短途旅行)
-
school trip (郊游;学校组织的旅行)
-
camping trip (露营;野营旅行)
-
return trip (回程,返回行程)
-
short trip (短程旅行)
-
make a trip (去旅行)
-
have a good trip (旅途愉快;一路顺风)
-
have a trip (旅行)
-
trip over (被…绊倒)
-
go on a trip (旅行)
-
fishing trip (垂钓航行)
-
have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
-
on trip (双方就位;关于旅行)
-
round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)
-
Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip. (两名幸运的雇员赢得一次环游世界的机会。)
-
It’s an 80-mile round trip (= a journey to a place and back again ) to Exeter. (到埃克塞特往返有80英里。)
-
I’m afraid you’ve had a wasted trip (= a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose ) . Mr Burgess has already left. (恐怕你是白来一趟了,伯吉斯先生已经走了。)
-
He was unable to make the trip to accept the award. (他无法前去领奖。)
-
excurse, make a mistake (绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走)
-
journey, tour, travel (旅行;绊倒;差错)
588. botanical
植物学的, 植物的
- botanical garden (植物园)
- The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
- phytological (植物学的)
589. appreciate
欣赏; 感激
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
-
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
590. record
录制, 记录
记录; 唱片
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
-
Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
-
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
591. diverse
不同的, 多种多样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
592. cube
立方体, 立方
-
water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
-
rubik's cube (魔术方块)
-
ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
-
magic cube ([计]魔方)
-
cube sugar (方糖)
-
cube root (立方根)
-
a sugar cube (一块方糖)
-
an ice cube (一小方块冰)
-
Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
593. strict
严格的, 严密的
-
strict control (严格控制)
-
strict with (对…要求严格)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
in the strict sense (严格说来)
-
be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
594. jump
跳跃; 惊起; 猛扑
[C]跳跃
-
jump in (v. 投入)
-
jump out (跳出)
-
jump over (v. 跳过)
-
jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)
-
jump into (跳入;跳进……)
-
long jump (跳远)
-
jump out of (跳出;跳出来)
-
high jump (跳高)
-
jump up (跳起来;上投断层)
-
jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)
-
jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)
-
jump down (跳下;下落断层)
-
triple jump (三级跳远)
-
jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
-
jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)
-
jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))
-
jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
-
for the high jump ([俚语])
-
jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
- The cats jumped down and came to meet us. (这些猫跳下来,过来迎接我们。)
-
spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)
-
bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)
-
dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)
595. knowledge
知识, 学问
-
knowledge of (知识)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
knowledge structure (知识结构)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
-
general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)
-
technical knowledge (技术知识)
-
specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
-
tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)
-
in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
- He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
- information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)
596. happen
发生, 碰巧
-
happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
-
as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
-
happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
-
happen to meet (偶然遇见)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
-
When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)
-
It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)
-
She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)
-
This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)
-
This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)
-
We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)
- occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)
597. pass
传递; 经过
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
-
He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
-
We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
-
I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
598. past
过去的,最近的
经过; 晚于
过去,往事
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
-
Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)
-
From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)
-
Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
599. festival
节日
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
mid-autumn festival (中秋节)
-
film festival (电影节)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
traditional festival (传统节日)
-
international film festival (国际电影节)
-
art festival (艺术节)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)
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qingming festival (清明节)
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double ninth festival (重阳节)
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religious festival (宗教节日)
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harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
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happy festival (快乐的节日)
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spring festival couplets (春联)
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ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
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festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)
- Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
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holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)
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cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)