1100_新东方BEC词汇

1100. contingency

突发事件, 意外事故; 偶然性

🤩短语
  • contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)

  • contingency planning (应急计划)

  • contingency table (列联表;相依表)

  • contingency theory (权变理论)

🎤例句
  • a contingency plan (应变计划)

  • Add up your outgoings, putting on a bit more for contingencies. (把你的经常性开支加起来,再增加些钱用于意外开支。)

🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)

1101. accommodation

住处;工作场所

🤩短语
  • accommodation space (起居舱室)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🎤例句
  • The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)

  • living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)

  • travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)

  • secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)

  • Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)

🤔同义词
  • residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)

1102. b/e

汇票(bill of exchange);报税单(bill of entry)

1103. lodge

暂住,借宿

供…以临时住宿

乡间小屋, 旅舍; 寄宿者, 投宿者

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • a building used to lodge prisoners of war (一座关押战俘的建筑物)

  • The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone. (子弹射入这个军士的腿部,击碎了他的大腿骨。)

🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

1104. annoy

使生气, 使恼火; 打扰

🎤例句
  • What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)

  • It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. (看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。)

  • She annoyed him with her stupid questions. (她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

1105. inform

检举, 告发

通知,告诉,向…报告

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They would inform him of any progress they had made. (他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。)

  • My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. (我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。)

🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

1106. depend

依靠, 依赖; 信赖, 相信; 决定于, 视…而定

🤩短语
  • depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)

  • depend upon (依赖;取决于)

  • depend on yourself (依靠自己)

🎤例句
  • The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. (烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)

1107. empirical

以经验为依据的, 经验主义的, 经验的

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

1108. commit

犯, 干; 把…托付给; 提交; 使承担义务, 使承诺; 把…置于; 调拨…供使用, 拨出

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

1109. cure

治愈, 医治; 纠正, 消除

治愈;良药,疗法

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)

  • an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)

🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

1110. crash

碰撞,倒下,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产

碰撞,坠毁;破裂声

撞击, 砸碎; 冲, 闯

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

1111. cover

盖,覆盖;范围为,占;行,走;包括,涉及,适用于;报道,采访;给…保险,使免受损失;掩护

盖子, 套子, 封面; 掩蔽, 掩护

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • Cover the pot and bake for an hour. (把锅盖上,烘烤一小时。)

  • She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl. (她穿了件低胸连衣裙,搭了一条薄薄的披肩。)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

1112. firm

结实的,坚固的;稳固的;坚定的;坚挺的

变得坚实

商行,公司

🤩短语
  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • consulting firm (咨询公司)

  • accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • investment firm (投资公司)

  • family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)

  • firm up (回升;转强)

  • foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)

  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • business firm (厂商;商号)

  • professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)

  • firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)

🎤例句
  • The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)

  • a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)

  • Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)

🤔同义词
  • committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)

  • steady (使坚定;使牢固)

  • steadily (稳固地)

  • corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)

1113. bank

银行,库;堤,岸;堆

把钱存入银行

🤩短语
  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • world bank (n. 世界银行)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • development bank (开发银行)

  • construction bank (建设银行)

  • west bank (约旦河西岸)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)

  • river bank (河岸;河堤)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

  • in bank (存入银行)

  • bank on (指望;依赖)

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

🎤例句
  • the river bank (河岸)
🤔同义词
  • shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)

  • pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)

1114. contribution

贡献, 促成作用; 捐款, 捐献物; 稿件, 文稿

🤩短语
  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)

  • capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)

  • profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)

  • financial contribution (财政捐款)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)

  • defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)

🎤例句
  • a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
🤔同义词
  • subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)

1115. meaning

意义, 意思, 含义; 重要性, 价值

🤩短语
  • meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • no meaning (没词义,没意义)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • social meaning (社会意义)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)

  • double meaning (双重意义,双关)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)

  • utterance meaning (话语意义)

  • make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)

🎤例句
  • What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago! (这是什么意思?我让你一小时之前就要到的!)
🤔同义词
  • significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)

  • significant, eloquent (意味深长的)

1116. divulge

泄露

🎤例句
  • Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)

1117. fire

开火

火;炉火;火灾;射击,火力;热情

放,射出;解雇,开除

🤩短语
  • on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)

  • on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)

  • fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)

  • under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)

  • like fire (飞快地,迅速地)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • fire fighting (消防)

  • fire prevention (防火)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • fire on (v. 向……射击)

  • open fire (v. 开火;开始)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)

  • fire at (向……开火)

  • set fire (纵火)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • fire extinguisher (灭火器)

🎤例句
  • When the team’s firing on all cylinders, they can beat the best in the league. (那支球队如果全力以赴,可以击败联赛中的最强者。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)

  • remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)

  • warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)

1118. newsagent

报纸、 杂志等的经销商

1119. addendum

附录, 附件

🤩短语
  • addendum circle (齿冠圆)

  • addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)

🎤例句
  • The quantum theory is not just an esoteric addendum . (量子理论并不只是一个深奥的附录。)

  • Six parts and one addendum are separated in the paper. (论文由六章和一个附录组成。)

  • You can use these as a résumé addendum or for your cover letter. (你可以用它们作为简历附录或者用在求职信中。)

🤔同义词
  • attachment, appendix, supplement (附录,附件;[图情]补遗;附加物)

1120. moderate

中等的,适中的;温和的,不偏激的;有节制的,适度的

缓和, 适中

持温和观点者

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

1121. height

身高;高,高度

🤩短语
  • in height (高度,在高度上)

  • at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)

  • wave height (波形高度)

  • average height (平均高度;中等身材)

  • in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)

  • medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)

  • height difference (高度差;潮高差)

  • building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)

  • height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)

  • height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • maximum height (最大高度)

  • full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)

  • height measurement (高程测量;测高)

  • height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)

  • State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)

  • buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)

🤔同义词
  • altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)

1122. setback

挫折, 倒退, 失败

🎤例句
  • The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
🤔同义词
  • frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)

1123. brokerage

经纪人佣金; 经纪人业务

🤩短语
  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • brokerage industry (中介业)

  • stock brokerage (证券经纪业,股票经纪业;股票经纪业务)

  • brokerage house (经纪行)

  • brokerage account (经纪帐户)

🎤例句
  • ...Japan's four biggest brokerages. (…日本的4大经纪公司。)
🤔同义词
  • rake-off, sale commission ([会计]佣金;[贸易]回扣;中间人业务)

1124. devaluation

贬值

🤩短语
  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
🎤例句
  • Once you have something, then immediately devaluation. (一件东西一旦拥有,便马上贬值。)
🤔同义词
  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

1125. cut-price

'kʌt'prais 打折的; 廉价的

🎤例句
  • cut-price toys (减价的玩具)

  • a travel operator offering cut-price deals (正在推出优惠活动的一家旅行社)

🤔同义词
  • budget, low-cost (廉价的;打折扣的)

1126. distinguish

区别, 辨别; 看清, 听出; 使杰出, 使扬名

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

1127. receiver

破产案产业管理人; 涉讼财产管理人; 听筒; 接收器

🤩短语
  • radio receiver (无线电接收器)

  • television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)

  • infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)

  • official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)

  • telephone receiver (听筒)

  • receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)

  • receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)

  • adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)

🎤例句
  • The business is in the hands of the receivers . (公司现在由破产管理人接管。)
🤔同义词
  • taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)

1128. divergent

分叉的; 有分歧的; 偏离的

🤩短语
  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
🎤例句
  • Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
🤔同义词
  • alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)

1129. invent

发明, 创造; 捏造, 虚构

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

1130. haircut

理发

🤩短语
  • get a haircut (剪头发)

  • have a haircut (理发)

🎤例句
  • Do you like my new haircut? (你喜欢我的新发型吗?)
🤔同义词
  • frisure, hair style (理发;发型)

1131. shortcoming

短处, 缺点

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

1132. execute

处死, 处决; 实施, 执行; 使生效

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

1133. substantial

可观的, 大量的; 牢固的, 结实的; 真实的, 实质的; 基本上的, 大体上的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

1134. benefit

得益

好处,益处,帮助;津贴,救济金,保险金

有益于,对…有好处

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

1135. flood

泛滥; 大量涌现

洪水;大量,大批

淹没;灌溉

🤩短语
  • in flood (在泛滥)

  • flood control (防洪;洪水控制)

  • flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • a flood of (一大批…)

  • flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)

  • flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)

  • flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)

  • flood damage (洪水灾害)

  • flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)

  • flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)

  • flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

🎤例句
  • There are now fears that the river could flood. (现在人们担心河水会泛滥。)
🤔同义词
  • drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)

  • stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)

  • fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)

1136. labor

劳动; 努力; 费力地前行, 吃力地行动

劳动;劳工;分娩;阵痛

🤩短语
  • labor force (劳动力)

  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • labor market (劳动市场;劳工市场)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • in labor (临产,在分娩中)

  • labor law (劳动法)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • labor power (劳动力)

  • labor cost (人工成本;工资;劳工成本)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • labor department (劳动部;美国劳工部)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • labor day (劳动节)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • labor party (n. 工党(英国的))

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • physical labor (体力劳动;体能劳务)

🤔同义词
  • delivery, pursuit, job, work, task (劳动;工作;劳工;分娩)

  • apply oneself, struggle (劳动;努力;苦干)

  • wear down (详细分析;使厌烦)

1137. quality

优良的, 优质的

质,质量;素质;品格,品德,品质;性质,特性

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • product quality (产品质量)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • quality first (质量第一)

  • water quality (水质)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • quality inspection (质量检查)

🎤例句
  • quality childcare at prices people can afford (人们负担得起的优质儿童护育服务)

  • quality double glazing (优质的双层玻璃)

🤔同义词
  • talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)

1138. vastly

广大地; 许多, 巨大

🤔同义词
  • extensively, immensely (极大地;广大地;深远地)

1139. symptom

症状; 征候, 征兆

🤩短语
  • symptom complex (症候群)
🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
🤔同义词
  • premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)

1140. thereby

因此, 从而, 由此; 以这种方式, 借以

🎤例句
  • Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)

1141. boost

提高,使增长;推动,激励;替…做广告,宣扬

提高, 增强; 推动, 激励

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

1142. shower

阵雨;淋浴

浇, 溅; 倾注, 大量地给予; 淋浴; 下阵雨; 似阵雨般降落

🤩短语
  • shower room (浴室)

  • take a shower (洗淋浴)

  • meteor shower ([天]流星雨)

  • shower with (大量给予)

  • shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)

  • shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)

  • shower head (喷头;淋浴头)

  • cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)

  • baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)

  • shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)

  • heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)

  • shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

  • bridal shower (新娘送礼会)

🎤例句
  • Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower? (为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响?)

  • I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right. (如果可以的话,我想用一下这里的淋浴。)

  • The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) . (卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。)

🤔同义词
  • blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)

  • have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)

1143. overvalued

,əuvə'væljud 定价过高的, 估价过高的

🎤例句
  • We find that both ofcompanies are overvalued at the time of merger, and the America Online are moreovervalued than the Time Warner. (通过分析我们发现并购中双方公司的价值在并购之前都被高估了;而美国在线的被高估程度更为严重。)

  • The cost of borrowing abroad is likely to rise , the overvalued kenyan shilling will fall , tourism has already been badly hit and foreign aid may be cut back. (从国外的贷款有可能会上升,而估价过高的肯尼亚先令也将贬值,旅游业已经受到重挫,国外援助可能也会减少。)

1144. functional

实用的; 有功能的

🤩短语
  • functional food (功能保健食品)

  • functional properties (功能性质)

  • functional analysis (功能分析;泛函分析)

  • functional group (官能团;功能组,功能基)

  • functional design (功能设计;作用设计)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • functional characteristics (n. 功能特性)

  • functional structure (功能结构,功能式结构;机能结构;职能型结构)

  • functional area (功能区;职能范围)

  • functional unit (功能部件;功能单位)

  • functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)

  • functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)

  • functional test (功能测试)

  • functional equivalence (功能对等)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • functional department (职能部门;生产科)

  • functional testing (功能测试)

  • functional performance (功能性能)

  • functional activity (机能活动)

🎤例句
  • buildings that are sensitively designed, not purely functional (设计细腻而非单纯实用的建筑)

1145. prominent

突出的, 杰出的; 突起的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

1146. examine

检查, 仔细观察; 讯问, 审查

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

1147. global

球形的; 全球的, 全世界的; 全局的; 总的, 完整的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🎤例句
  • global climate change (全球气候变化)

  • the global economy (全球经济)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

1148. eliminate

排除, 消除, 根除; 消灭; 淘汰

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • Our team was eliminated in the first round. (我们队第一轮就被淘汰了。)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

1149. over-demand

需求过量

1150. long

长期地,长久地

渴望

长的;长时间的,长期的

长时间, 长时期

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • for long (长久)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • how long (有多久)

  • long term (长期的)

  • so long (再见)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • any longer ((不)再)

  • long ago (很久以前)

  • long way (远路)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • long for (渴望)

  • long hair (长发)

🎤例句
  • Have you beenwaiting long? (你是否等了很长时间?)

  • Reform of the law islong overdue. (这项法律早就该修改了。)

  • long established traditions (历史悠久的传统)

🤔同义词
  • tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;热望)

  • chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)

1151. entitle

授权; 给予权利; 给予资格; 给予称号; 给题名

1152. nominal

名义上的, 有名无实的; 很少的, 象征性的; 名词性的

🤩短语
  • nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)

  • nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)

  • nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)

  • nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)

  • nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)

  • nominal power (标称功率)

  • nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)

  • nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)

  • nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)

  • nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)

🎤例句
  • the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)

  • Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)

🤔同义词
  • titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)

1153. glance

扫视,匆匆一看

一瞥, 扫视

🤩短语
  • at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)

  • glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)

  • at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)

  • glance over (浏览;简略阅读)

  • glance through (浏览)

  • cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)

  • give a glance (粗略地看一眼)

🎤例句
  • Wyatt glanced around the restaurant. (怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。)
🤔同义词
  • dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)

1154. excess

过量的; 额外的; 附加的

过量,无节制;超越,超过;过多的量;超额

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1155. temperature

温度, 体温; 热度, 发烧

🤩短语
  • high temperature (高温)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • water temperature (水温)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)

  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

🎤例句
  • The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)

  • Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)

1156. arbitrator

仲裁人

🤩短语
  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

  • presiding arbitrator (仲裁庭庭长)

🎤例句
  • If negotiations are deadlocked , an arbitrator must be called in. (如果谈判陷入僵局,就必须请一位仲裁人。)

  • The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator. (这起纠纷应由一位双方共同指定的仲裁人提交仲裁。)

  • The arbitrator's decision on the dispute is final and binding on the both parlies. (仲裁人对争执所做的裁决为最后裁决,对双方均具有约束力。)

🤔同义词
  • moderator, daysman (公断人,[法]仲裁人)

1157. relationship

关系; 关联

🤩短语
  • relationship management (关系管理)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)

  • sexual relationship (性关系)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • international relationship (国际关系)

  • public relationship (公共关系)

  • family relationship (家庭关系)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • geometrical relationship (几何关系)

🎤例句
  • He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)

1158. dirty

脏的;卑鄙的;下流的

弄脏, 玷污

🤩短语
  • dirty water (脏水)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • dirty air (污浊空气)

  • dirty mark (污迹)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)

  • dirty hands (肮脏的手)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)

  • dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)

  • quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)

🎤例句
  • a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)

  • How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)

  • He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. (他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)

  • soil (变脏)

  • soil, mud, spot (弄脏)

1159. liquidation

清偿, 清算; 肃清; 消灭

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of small businesses went into liquidation (= were closed ). (数以百计的小公司破产了。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, cleaning, repayment ([会计]清算;偿还;液化;清除)

1160. controller

总会计师; 总稽核

🤩短语
  • fuzzy controller ([计]模糊控制器)

  • programmable controller ([计]可编程序控制器;[化]可编程调节器)

  • temperature controller (n. 温度控制器,温控仪)

  • programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • digital controller (数字控制器;数控装置)

  • speed controller (速度控制器;调速器;速率控制器;速度调节手柄)

  • pi controller (比例积分控制器)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • motor controller (电动机控制器)

  • current controller (电流控制器)

  • level controller (液面控制器)

  • flow controller (流量控制器)

  • quality controller (质量控制员)

  • financial controller (财务总监)

  • power controller (功率控制器;电源控制器)

  • master controller ([电]主控器)

  • automatic controller (自动控制器)

  • electronic controller (电子控制器)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

🤔同义词
  • inversor, administrative officer ([船][自]控制器;[计]管理员;[审计][会计]主计长)

1161. middle

中间的; 中等的, 中级的

中间,中部;中等物,中间物

🤩短语
  • in the middle (在中间;在中部)

  • in the middle of (在…中间)

  • middle school (n. 中学)

  • middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • middle age (中年;中世纪)

  • middle reaches (中游;河道中游)

  • middle finger (中指)

  • middle of the road (中庸;中道;中间路线)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • middle layer (中间层;胞间层)

  • middle eastern (中东的)

  • middle size (中尺寸)

  • middle ground (n. 妥协;中间立场)

  • middle ordovician ([地]中奥陶世)

🎤例句
  • driving in the middle lane of the motorway (在高速公路的中间车道上行驶)

  • the middle drawer of the filing cabinet (档案柜中间的抽屉)

🤔同义词
  • medium, mid, intermediary, secondary, moderate (中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的)

  • center, waist (中间,中央;腰部)

  • double up, double back (把…放在中间,把…对折)

  • double over (放在中间,对折)

1162. reaction

反应; 化学反应; 反作用; 反动, 对抗

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

1163. checklist

核对清单; 一览表; 选民花名册

🎤例句
  • Make a checklist of the tools and materials you will need. (写一张你所需工具和材料的清单。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, bill, minute (清单;检查表;备忘录;目录册)

1164. thorough

彻底的, 完全的; 仔细周到的; 精心的

🎤例句
  • The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)

  • a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)

  • The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)

  • thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)

🤔同义词
  • complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)

1165. appeal

呼吁,恳求;有吸引力,有感染力;上诉,申诉;诉诸,诉请

呼吁,恳求;感染力,吸引力;申诉,上诉

将…上诉, 将…移交上级法院审理

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

1166. swamp

陷入困境; 淹没

沼泽,沼地

🎤例句
  • Huge waves swamped the vessel. (巨浪吞没了那艘船。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)

  • embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)

  • sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))

1167. entrepreneur

企业家

🤩短语
  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
🎤例句
  • How would you define personal growth as an entrepreneur? (你会如何定义,一个企业家的个人成长?)

  • "You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, " he concludes. (要成为一位发明家或企业家,你必须得是个乐天派。)

  • If any of you end up being entrepreneur, which I hope you will be, what do you have in store for yourself, and what does that journey look like? (如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家,这也是我希望你们做到的,你自己会有什么样的储备,那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的?)

🤔同义词
  • contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)

1168. transportation

运输; 交通运输系统; 运输工具

🤩短语
  • transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • air transportation (空运;航空运输)

  • transportation equipment (运输设备)

  • transportation company (运输公司)

  • transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)

  • transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • water transportation (水路运输)

  • land transportation (陆路运输)

  • transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)

  • department of transportation (运输部)

  • transportation process (运输过程)

  • transportation problem (运输问题)

  • ocean transportation (海洋运输)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • transportation business (运输业)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

🎤例句
  • The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)

1169. actually

实际上

🎤例句
  • I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)

  • Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)

🤔同义词
  • really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)

1170. dedicate

题献词于…; 把…献给, 把用于

🎤例句
  • She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession. (她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪·艾伦,她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。)
🤔同义词
  • give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)

1171. evolve

演变, 进化, 发展

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • The school has evolved its own style of teaching. (学校逐步形成了自己的教学风格。)

  • Businesses need to evolve rapidly. (各项业务需要快速发展。)

🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

1172. appear

出现, 露出; 似乎, 好像; 发表, 问世

🤩短语
  • appear in (出现在…)

  • appear on (在...上出现)

  • appear to be (好像是;仿佛)

  • appear under (以…出现)

🎤例句
  • Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)

  • He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)

  • It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)

1173. abandon

离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;完全放弃

放任, 放纵

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢?)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

1174. congratulation

祝贺,恭贺

🎤例句
  • letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
🤔同义词
  • felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)

1175. collaboration

合作, 协作; 勾结

🤩短语
  • in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)

  • collaboration diagram (协作图)

🎤例句
  • The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
🤔同义词
  • synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)

1176. bureaucracy

官僚主义, 官僚作风; 政府机构, 官僚

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

1177. stagnation

停滞状态

🤩短语
  • stagnation point (驻点;滞留点)
🎤例句
  • Is there anything that could protect us from the dangers of stagnation or a double dip? (那么有什么方法能够保护我们免受停滞或二次探底的危险吗?)
🤔同义词
  • stasis, bogged down ([水文]停滞;滞止)

1178. progress

前进, 行进; 进步, 提高

前进, 进展; 进步, 发展

🤩短语
  • progress in (在…有进展)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • in progress (正在进行;在发展中)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • make progress (取得进展;前进)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technological progress (技术进步)

  • construction progress (施工进度)

  • made progress (大有长进)

  • make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)

  • progress toward (向…前进)

  • progress report (进度报告)

  • progress control (进度控制;进度管理)

  • work progress (施工过程;工程进度)

  • material progress (物质文明)

  • make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)

🎤例句
  • I asked the nurse how my son was progressing. (我询问护士我儿子身体恢复得如何。)
🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)

  • wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)

1179. invite

邀请, 聘请; 请求, 征求; 招致; 吸引

🤩短语
  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
🎤例句
  • I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)

  • calling, invitation to (邀请)

1180. adverse

不利的; 有害的; 敌对的, 反对的

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

1181. operation

操作, 运转; 经营; 作用; 行动, 活动; 手术; 运算

🤩短语
  • and operation (与操作)

  • in operation (生效;运转着)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • operation and management (经营和管理)

  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)

  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • operation management (运营管理;经营管理)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)

  • system operation (系统操作)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operation method (运算法)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • operation time (操作时间;运算时间)

🎤例句
  • The firm set up its own property development operation. (这家商行成立了自己的房地产开发公司。)
🤔同义词
  • work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)

1182. bulletin

公报, 公告; 新闻快报, 最新消息; 学报, 期刊

🤩短语
  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • news bulletin (新闻)

  • bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)

  • electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)

  • information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)

🎤例句
  • ...the early morning news bulletin. (…早间新闻快报。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement, declaration (公告,公报)

  • post, publish, notify (公布,公告)

1183. ratio

比, 比率

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • The adult to child ratio is one to six. (成人与儿童之比是1比6。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

1184. takings

'teikiŋz 营业收入

🤩短语
  • taking up (向上开采)

  • taking off (n. 测量;除去;减退)

  • taking out (提炼;取用)

  • for the taking (供自由拿取;免费奉送)

  • taking down (崩落;向下开采)

  • taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)

  • risk taking (承担风险;勇于冒险)

  • taking root (扎根)

  • profit taking (获利完成;实现利润)

  • deposit taking (吸收存款)

  • turn taking (轮替;轮流)

🎤例句
  • Their takings were fifteen to twenty thousand dollars a week. (他们的营业收入是每周1.5万至2万美元之间。)
🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning, receipt ([会计]收入;[金融]进款)

1185. treat

款待,招待;乐事

对待, 处理; 医疗, 医治; 款待, 招待; 探讨, 讨论

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat . (我们小时候,到海滩去玩是件特别开心的事。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

1186. entrant

进入者; 新学员, 新成员

🎤例句
  • ...the company that made a name for itself as an early entrant in the digital video-recorder market. (…这个以数码录像机市场的早期进入者而享有名气的公司。)
🤔同义词
  • new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)

1187. agent

代理人, 代理商, 经纪人; 政府特工人员, 政府代表; 动因, 原因; 剂; 间谍

🤩短语
  • coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)

  • curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)

  • sales agent (销售代理商)

  • reducing agent (还原剂)

  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)

  • travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • general agent (总代理人)

  • foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)

  • finishing agent (整理加工试剂)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)

  • sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)

  • control agent (控制媒体;调节体)

  • business agent (工会代表;业务代表)

  • emulsifying agent (乳化剂)

  • insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)

  • dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)

🎤例句
  • Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)

  • acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)

1188. wool

羊毛; 毛绒; 毛纺品

🤩短语
  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)

  • in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)

  • steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)

  • rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

  • merino wool (美利奴羊毛)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • wool top (毛条)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)

🎤例句
  • a ball of wool (一团毛线)
🤔同义词
  • erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)

1189. announcer

宣告者; 播音员; 报幕者

🤩短语
  • radio announcer (电台播音员)
🎤例句
  • The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock. (电台播音员报了9点。)
🤔同义词
  • broadcaster ([广播]广播员;宣告者)

1190. conditional

有条件的; 有前提的

🤩短语
  • conditional on (有…条件)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • conditional expression ([计]条件表达式)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • conditional distribution (条件分布;条件分配)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • conditional jump ([计]条件转移;[计]条件跳移)

  • conditional statement ([计]条件语句)

  • be conditional upon (在……条件下;视……而定;取决于)

🎤例句
  • a conditional acceptance (有条件的接受)
🤔同义词
  • supposed, assumed ([数]有条件的;假定的)

1191. invest

投资; 投入; 授予, 赋予

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

1192. project

伸出, 突出

方案, 计划; 工程, 课题, 项目

投掷,发射;放映;设计,规划;突出,使凸出,使伸出

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • projecting teeth (龅牙)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

1193. reputation

名气, 名声, 名誉

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

1194. consign

托运; 发货; 寄售; 把…交付给; 留出, 拨出

🎤例句
  • For decades, many of Malevich's works were consigned to the basements of Soviet museums. (几十年来,马列维奇的许多作品都被弃置在苏联的博物馆的地下室里。)
🤔同义词
  • park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)

1195. debenture

借方; 计入借方的款项; 公司债券

🤩短语
  • debenture bond (无担保债券;无押债券;信用债券)
🤔同义词
  • corporation bond ((英)[金融]公司债券;[税收]退税证明书)

1196. inside

在内部,在里面

里面的,内部的

在…里面,在…内部;少于

里面, 内部

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • The jewels were locked away inside the safe. (珠宝锁入了保险箱。)

  • I sent the money inside an envelope addressed to Ann. (我把钱装在写有安的名字和地址的信封内寄出。)

  • Carl picked up the book and stuffed it inside his jacket. (卡尔把书捡起来塞进自己的夹克里。)

  • Her car was locked and the keys were inside. (她的车锁上了,钥匙在车里。)

🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

1197. presentation

提供; 显示; 外观, 图像; 授予, 赠送; 报告, 介绍, 引见, 呈现; 表现形式; 表演

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • the presentation ceremony (颁奖仪式)

  • Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations . (埃文斯博士感谢他来颁奖。)

🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

1198. nominate

提名; 任命

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

1199. leaver

离职者