1100_新东方BEC词汇
1100. contingency
突发事件, 意外事故; 偶然性
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contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)
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contingency planning (应急计划)
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contingency table (列联表;相依表)
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contingency theory (权变理论)
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a contingency plan (应变计划)
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Add up your outgoings, putting on a bit more for contingencies. (把你的经常性开支加起来,再增加些钱用于意外开支。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)
1101. accommodation
住处;工作场所
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accommodation space (起居舱室)
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hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
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The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)
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living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)
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travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)
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secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)
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Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
1102. b/e
汇票(bill of exchange);报税单(bill of entry)
1103. lodge
暂住,借宿
供…以临时住宿
乡间小屋, 旅舍; 寄宿者, 投宿者
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lodge a claim (提出索赔)
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lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
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a building used to lodge prisoners of war (一座关押战俘的建筑物)
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The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone. (子弹射入这个军士的腿部,击碎了他的大腿骨。)
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hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
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board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
1104. annoy
使生气, 使恼火; 打扰
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What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)
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It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. (看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。)
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She annoyed him with her stupid questions. (她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。)
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harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)
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brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)
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worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))
1105. inform
检举, 告发
通知,告诉,向…报告
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inform against (检举;告发)
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inform of (通知;报告)
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inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
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They would inform him of any progress they had made. (他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。)
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My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. (我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。)
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message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
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tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
1106. depend
依靠, 依赖; 信赖, 相信; 决定于, 视…而定
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depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
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depend upon (依赖;取决于)
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depend on yourself (依靠自己)
- The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. (烹饪时间长短取决于土豆的大小。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
1107. empirical
以经验为依据的, 经验主义的, 经验的
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empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)
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empirical analysis (经验性分析)
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empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
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empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
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empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
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empirical evidence (实验性证据)
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empirical data (经验数据(公式))
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empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)
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empirical test (验证;经验检验)
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empirical model (经验模型)
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empirical method (经验法,经验方法)
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empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)
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empirical coefficient (经验系数)
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empirical value (经验值;实验数值)
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empirical design (经验设计)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)
1108. commit
犯, 干; 把…托付给; 提交; 使承担义务, 使承诺; 把…置于; 调拨…供使用, 拨出
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commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)
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commit suicide (自杀)
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commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
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commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
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commit murder (谋杀)
- Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
- sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)
1109. cure
治愈, 医治; 纠正, 消除
治愈;良药,疗法
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(prevention and) cure (防治)
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cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)
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cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)
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kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)
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cure time (固化时间)
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cure of disease (治病)
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post cure (后固化;后续硬化)
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degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)
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Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)
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an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)
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help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)
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heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)
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therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)
1110. crash
碰撞,倒下,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产
碰撞,坠毁;破裂声
撞击, 砸碎; 冲, 闯
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car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
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air crash (飞机失事)
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stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
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crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
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crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
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crash test (碰撞试验)
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crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
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crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
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crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
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disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
- The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
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collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
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fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
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hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
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quickie (速成的)
1111. cover
盖,覆盖;范围为,占;行,走;包括,涉及,适用于;报道,采访;给…保险,使免受损失;掩护
盖子, 套子, 封面; 掩蔽, 掩护
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from cover to cover (从头至尾)
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under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
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cover up (掩盖,盖住)
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cover for (代替)
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cover with (覆盖)
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cover to cover (完整收录)
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cover letter (附信)
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under separate cover (在另函中)
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land cover (土地覆盖)
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cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
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cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
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ground cover (地被植物)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
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take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
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upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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end cover (端盖)
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Cover the pot and bake for an hour. (把锅盖上,烘烤一小时。)
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She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl. (她穿了件低胸连衣裙,搭了一条薄薄的披肩。)
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deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
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envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
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write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
1112. firm
结实的,坚固的;稳固的;坚定的;坚挺的
变得坚实
商行,公司
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law firm (法律事务所)
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consulting firm (咨询公司)
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accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
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stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
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firm foundation (坚实的基础)
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firm belief (坚定的信念)
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firm offer (实盘)
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investment firm (投资公司)
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family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
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firm up (回升;转强)
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foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
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firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
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commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
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brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
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business firm (厂商;商号)
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professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
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firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
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offer firm (报实盘)
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consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
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member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
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The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)
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a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)
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Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)
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committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
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steady (使坚定;使牢固)
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steadily (稳固地)
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corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
1113. bank
银行,库;堤,岸;堆
把钱存入银行
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central bank ([经]中央银行)
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commercial bank (商业银行)
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bank of china (中国银行)
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world bank (n. 世界银行)
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bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
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people's bank of china (中国人民银行)
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investment bank (投资银行)
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development bank (开发银行)
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construction bank (建设银行)
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west bank (约旦河西岸)
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bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
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bank loan (银行贷款)
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agricultural bank (农业银行)
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industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
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issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)
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river bank (河岸;河堤)
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china construction bank (中国建设银行)
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in bank (存入银行)
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bank on (指望;依赖)
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bank of america (n. 美国银行)
- the river bank (河岸)
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shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)
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pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)
1114. contribution
贡献, 促成作用; 捐款, 捐献物; 稿件, 文稿
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make contribution (贡献)
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make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)
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capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)
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profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)
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financial contribution (财政捐款)
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marginal contribution (边际贡献)
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contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)
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defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)
- a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
- subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)
1115. meaning
意义, 意思, 含义; 重要性, 价值
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meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)
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original meaning (本义;原意)
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no meaning (没词义,没意义)
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semantic meaning ([语]语义)
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social meaning (社会意义)
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literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)
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lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)
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grammatical meaning (语法意义)
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connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)
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double meaning (双重意义,双关)
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linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
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referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)
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utterance meaning (话语意义)
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make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)
- What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago! (这是什么意思?我让你一小时之前就要到的!)
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significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)
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significant, eloquent (意味深长的)
1116. divulge
泄露
- Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
- reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)
1117. fire
开火
火;炉火;火灾;射击,火力;热情
放,射出;解雇,开除
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on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)
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on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)
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fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)
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under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)
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like fire (飞快地,迅速地)
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fire protection (消防;消防处)
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fire fighting (消防)
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fire prevention (防火)
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fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
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fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)
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fire safety (消防安全)
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forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
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fire on (v. 向……射击)
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open fire (v. 开火;开始)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)
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fire at (向……开火)
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set fire (纵火)
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fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
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fire extinguisher (灭火器)
- When the team’s firing on all cylinders, they can beat the best in the league. (那支球队如果全力以赴,可以击败联赛中的最强者。)
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passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)
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remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)
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warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)
1118. newsagent
报纸、 杂志等的经销商
1119. addendum
附录, 附件
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addendum circle (齿冠圆)
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addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)
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The quantum theory is not just an esoteric addendum . (量子理论并不只是一个深奥的附录。)
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Six parts and one addendum are separated in the paper. (论文由六章和一个附录组成。)
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You can use these as a résumé addendum or for your cover letter. (你可以用它们作为简历附录或者用在求职信中。)
- attachment, appendix, supplement (附录,附件;[图情]补遗;附加物)
1120. moderate
中等的,适中的;温和的,不偏激的;有节制的,适度的
缓和, 适中
持温和观点者
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moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)
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moderate temperature (中等温度)
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moderate intensity (中等强度)
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moderate climate (温和气候)
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moderate size (不大不小)
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moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)
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moderate rain (中雨)
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Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)
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a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)
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a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)
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Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)
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Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)
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moderate to strong winds (中到大风)
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pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)
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weaken (变缓和,变弱)
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deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)
1121. height
身高;高,高度
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in height (高度,在高度上)
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at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)
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wave height (波形高度)
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average height (平均高度;中等身材)
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in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)
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medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)
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height difference (高度差;潮高差)
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building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)
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breast height (胸高)
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lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)
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height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)
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height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)
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height adjustment (高度调整)
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maximum height (最大高度)
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full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)
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height measurement (高程测量;测高)
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height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)
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peak height (峰高)
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at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)
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ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
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Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)
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State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)
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buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)
- altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)
1122. setback
挫折, 倒退, 失败
- The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
- frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)
1123. brokerage
经纪人佣金; 经纪人业务
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brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
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brokerage industry (中介业)
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stock brokerage (证券经纪业,股票经纪业;股票经纪业务)
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brokerage house (经纪行)
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brokerage account (经纪帐户)
- ...Japan's four biggest brokerages. (…日本的4大经纪公司。)
- rake-off, sale commission ([会计]佣金;[贸易]回扣;中间人业务)
1124. devaluation
贬值
- currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
- Once you have something, then immediately devaluation. (一件东西一旦拥有,便马上贬值。)
- currency depreciation (货币贬值)
1125. cut-price
'kʌt'prais 打折的; 廉价的
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cut-price toys (减价的玩具)
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a travel operator offering cut-price deals (正在推出优惠活动的一家旅行社)
- budget, low-cost (廉价的;打折扣的)
1126. distinguish
区别, 辨别; 看清, 听出; 使杰出, 使扬名
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distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
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distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
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distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
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tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
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differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
1127. receiver
破产案产业管理人; 涉讼财产管理人; 听筒; 接收器
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radio receiver (无线电接收器)
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television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)
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infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)
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radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)
-
official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)
-
telephone receiver (听筒)
-
receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)
-
receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)
-
adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
- The business is in the hands of the receivers . (公司现在由破产管理人接管。)
- taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)
1128. divergent
分叉的; 有分歧的; 偏离的
- divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
- Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
- alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)
1129. invent
发明, 创造; 捏造, 虚构
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
1130. haircut
理发
-
get a haircut (剪头发)
-
have a haircut (理发)
- Do you like my new haircut? (你喜欢我的新发型吗?)
- frisure, hair style (理发;发型)
1131. shortcoming
短处, 缺点
- Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)
1132. execute
处死, 处决; 实施, 执行; 使生效
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
1133. substantial
可观的, 大量的; 牢固的, 结实的; 真实的, 实质的; 基本上的, 大体上的
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
-
We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
-
a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
-
a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
-
The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
1134. benefit
得益
好处,益处,帮助;津贴,救济金,保险金
有益于,对…有好处
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
- They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
1135. flood
泛滥; 大量涌现
洪水;大量,大批
淹没;灌溉
-
in flood (在泛滥)
-
flood control (防洪;洪水控制)
-
flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)
-
flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
-
flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)
-
a flood of (一大批…)
-
flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)
-
flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)
-
flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)
-
flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
-
flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)
-
flood damage (洪水灾害)
-
flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)
-
flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)
-
flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)
-
fight a flood (抗洪)
- There are now fears that the river could flood. (现在人们担心河水会泛滥。)
-
drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)
-
stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)
-
fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)
1136. labor
劳动; 努力; 费力地前行, 吃力地行动
劳动;劳工;分娩;阵痛
-
labor force (劳动力)
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
labor productivity (劳动生产率)
-
labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)
-
labor market (劳动市场;劳工市场)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
in labor (临产,在分娩中)
-
labor law (劳动法)
-
labor protection (劳动保护)
-
labor power (劳动力)
-
labor cost (人工成本;工资;劳工成本)
-
labor insurance (n. 劳保)
-
labor department (劳动部;美国劳工部)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
labor day (劳动节)
-
cheap labor (廉价劳动)
-
labor union ((美)工会)
-
labor party (n. 工党(英国的))
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
physical labor (体力劳动;体能劳务)
-
delivery, pursuit, job, work, task (劳动;工作;劳工;分娩)
-
apply oneself, struggle (劳动;努力;苦干)
-
wear down (详细分析;使厌烦)
1137. quality
优良的, 优质的
质,质量;素质;品格,品德,品质;性质,特性
-
high quality (高品质)
-
product quality (产品质量)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
quality first (质量第一)
-
water quality (水质)
-
good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
-
quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)
-
quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)
-
quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
-
quality service (优质服务)
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
best quality (最佳品质)
-
service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
quality childcare at prices people can afford (人们负担得起的优质儿童护育服务)
-
quality double glazing (优质的双层玻璃)
- talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)
1138. vastly
广大地; 许多, 巨大
- extensively, immensely (极大地;广大地;深远地)
1139. symptom
症状; 征候, 征兆
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
1140. thereby
因此, 从而, 由此; 以这种方式, 借以
- Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
- hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)
1141. boost
提高,使增长;推动,激励;替…做广告,宣扬
提高, 增强; 推动, 激励
-
boost up (向上推)
-
boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
- The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
-
facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
-
pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
-
assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
1142. shower
阵雨;淋浴
浇, 溅; 倾注, 大量地给予; 淋浴; 下阵雨; 似阵雨般降落
-
shower room (浴室)
-
take a shower (洗淋浴)
-
meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
-
shower with (大量给予)
-
shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
-
cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
-
baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
-
shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
-
bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
-
Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower? (为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响?)
-
I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right. (如果可以的话,我想用一下这里的淋浴。)
-
The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) . (卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。)
-
blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
-
have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
1143. overvalued
,əuvə'væljud 定价过高的, 估价过高的
-
We find that both ofcompanies are overvalued at the time of merger, and the America Online are moreovervalued than the Time Warner. (通过分析我们发现并购中双方公司的价值在并购之前都被高估了;而美国在线的被高估程度更为严重。)
-
The cost of borrowing abroad is likely to rise , the overvalued kenyan shilling will fall , tourism has already been badly hit and foreign aid may be cut back. (从国外的贷款有可能会上升,而估价过高的肯尼亚先令也将贬值,旅游业已经受到重挫,国外援助可能也会减少。)
1144. functional
实用的; 有功能的
-
functional food (功能保健食品)
-
functional properties (功能性质)
-
functional analysis (功能分析;泛函分析)
-
functional group (官能团;功能组,功能基)
-
functional design (功能设计;作用设计)
-
functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)
-
functional characteristics (n. 功能特性)
-
functional structure (功能结构,功能式结构;机能结构;职能型结构)
-
functional area (功能区;职能范围)
-
functional unit (功能部件;功能单位)
-
functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
-
functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
-
functional test (功能测试)
-
functional equivalence (功能对等)
-
functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
functional department (职能部门;生产科)
-
functional testing (功能测试)
-
functional performance (功能性能)
-
functional activity (机能活动)
- buildings that are sensitively designed, not purely functional (设计细腻而非单纯实用的建筑)
1145. prominent
突出的, 杰出的; 突起的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
1146. examine
检查, 仔细观察; 讯问, 审查
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
1147. global
球形的; 全球的, 全世界的; 全局的; 总的, 完整的
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
global warming (全球变暖)
-
global market (全球市场)
-
global climate (全球气候)
-
global optimization (整体最佳化)
-
global network (全球网)
-
global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)
-
global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)
-
global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)
-
global village (地球村,世界村)
-
global optimum (总体最优值)
-
global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)
-
global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
-
global value (总价值,总值)
-
global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
global system (全球系统;全球税制)
-
global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)
-
global view (全局观点;全局视图)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
global climate change (全球气候变化)
-
the global economy (全球经济)
- spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)
1148. eliminate
排除, 消除, 根除; 消灭; 淘汰
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
eliminate noise (消除噪声)
-
eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- Our team was eliminated in the first round. (我们队第一轮就被淘汰了。)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
1149. over-demand
需求过量
1150. long
长期地,长久地
渴望
长的;长时间的,长期的
长时间, 长时期
-
no longer (不再)
-
as long as (只要;和…一样长)
-
long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)
-
for long (长久)
-
for a long time (很长时间,很久)
-
how long (有多久)
-
long term (长期的)
-
so long (再见)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)
-
long period (长期的;长周期)
-
any longer ((不)再)
-
long ago (很久以前)
-
long way (远路)
-
long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)
-
long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
-
long run (adj. 长期的)
-
long service (长期服务;发远球)
-
long for (渴望)
-
long hair (长发)
-
Have you beenwaiting long? (你是否等了很长时间?)
-
Reform of the law islong overdue. (这项法律早就该修改了。)
-
long established traditions (历史悠久的传统)
-
tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)
-
rare, aspire (渴望;热望)
-
chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)
1151. entitle
授权; 给予权利; 给予资格; 给予称号; 给题名
1152. nominal
名义上的, 有名无实的; 很少的, 象征性的; 名词性的
-
nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)
-
nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)
-
nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)
-
nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)
-
nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)
-
nominal power (标称功率)
-
nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)
-
nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)
-
nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)
-
nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)
-
the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)
-
Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)
- titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)
1153. glance
扫视,匆匆一看
一瞥, 扫视
-
at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)
-
glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)
-
at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)
-
glance over (浏览;简略阅读)
-
glance through (浏览)
-
cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)
-
give a glance (粗略地看一眼)
- Wyatt glanced around the restaurant. (怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。)
-
dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)
1154. excess
过量的; 额外的; 附加的
过量,无节制;超越,超过;过多的量;超额
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
1155. temperature
温度, 体温; 热度, 发烧
-
high temperature (高温)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
at room temperature (在室温下)
-
air temperature (气温,空气温度)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
water temperature (水温)
-
surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)
-
ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
body temperature (体温)
-
temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)
-
Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)
1156. arbitrator
仲裁人
-
sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)
-
presiding arbitrator (仲裁庭庭长)
-
If negotiations are deadlocked , an arbitrator must be called in. (如果谈判陷入僵局,就必须请一位仲裁人。)
-
The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator. (这起纠纷应由一位双方共同指定的仲裁人提交仲裁。)
-
The arbitrator's decision on the dispute is final and binding on the both parlies. (仲裁人对争执所做的裁决为最后裁决,对双方均具有约束力。)
- moderator, daysman (公断人,[法]仲裁人)
1157. relationship
关系; 关联
-
relationship management (关系管理)
-
customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
interpersonal relationship (人际关系)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)
-
sexual relationship (性关系)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
international relationship (国际关系)
-
public relationship (公共关系)
-
family relationship (家庭关系)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)
-
inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
-
geometrical relationship (几何关系)
- He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
- connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)
1158. dirty
脏的;卑鄙的;下流的
弄脏, 玷污
-
dirty water (脏水)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. (他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
1159. liquidation
清偿, 清算; 肃清; 消灭
- Hundreds of small businesses went into liquidation (= were closed ). (数以百计的小公司破产了。)
- payment, cleaning, repayment ([会计]清算;偿还;液化;清除)
1160. controller
总会计师; 总稽核
-
fuzzy controller ([计]模糊控制器)
-
programmable controller ([计]可编程序控制器;[化]可编程调节器)
-
temperature controller (n. 温度控制器,温控仪)
-
programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
-
intelligent controller (智能控制器)
-
digital controller (数字控制器;数控装置)
-
speed controller (速度控制器;调速器;速率控制器;速度调节手柄)
-
pi controller (比例积分控制器)
-
remote controller (远程控制器)
-
motor controller (电动机控制器)
-
current controller (电流控制器)
-
level controller (液面控制器)
-
flow controller (流量控制器)
-
quality controller (质量控制员)
-
financial controller (财务总监)
-
power controller (功率控制器;电源控制器)
-
master controller ([电]主控器)
-
automatic controller (自动控制器)
-
electronic controller (电子控制器)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
- inversor, administrative officer ([船][自]控制器;[计]管理员;[审计][会计]主计长)
1161. middle
中间的; 中等的, 中级的
中间,中部;中等物,中间物
-
in the middle (在中间;在中部)
-
in the middle of (在…中间)
-
middle school (n. 中学)
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
middle class (中产阶级)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
middle reaches (中游;河道中游)
-
middle finger (中指)
-
middle of the road (中庸;中道;中间路线)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
middle school student (中学生)
-
middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
middle layer (中间层;胞间层)
-
middle eastern (中东的)
-
middle size (中尺寸)
-
middle ground (n. 妥协;中间立场)
-
middle ordovician ([地]中奥陶世)
-
driving in the middle lane of the motorway (在高速公路的中间车道上行驶)
-
the middle drawer of the filing cabinet (档案柜中间的抽屉)
-
medium, mid, intermediary, secondary, moderate (中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的)
-
center, waist (中间,中央;腰部)
-
double up, double back (把…放在中间,把…对折)
-
double over (放在中间,对折)
1162. reaction
反应; 化学反应; 反作用; 反动, 对抗
-
reaction time (反应时间)
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
reaction system (反应系统)
-
reaction kinetics (反应动力学)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
catalytic reaction (催化反应)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
condensation reaction (缩合反应)
-
reaction product (反应产物)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)
- What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
- response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)
1163. checklist
核对清单; 一览表; 选民花名册
- Make a checklist of the tools and materials you will need. (写一张你所需工具和材料的清单。)
- statement, bill, minute (清单;检查表;备忘录;目录册)
1164. thorough
彻底的, 完全的; 仔细周到的; 精心的
-
The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)
-
a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)
-
The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)
-
thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)
- complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)
1165. appeal
呼吁,恳求;有吸引力,有感染力;上诉,申诉;诉诸,诉请
呼吁,恳求;感染力,吸引力;申诉,上诉
将…上诉, 将…移交上级法院审理
-
appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
-
sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
-
appeal against (提出上诉)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
-
emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
appeal court (上诉法院)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
-
make an appeal (引起兴趣)
-
notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
-
appeal board (上诉委员会)
- She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
-
attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
-
asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
1166. swamp
陷入困境; 淹没
沼泽,沼地
- Huge waves swamped the vessel. (巨浪吞没了那艘船。)
-
wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)
-
embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)
-
sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))
1167. entrepreneur
企业家
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
-
How would you define personal growth as an entrepreneur? (你会如何定义,一个企业家的个人成长?)
-
"You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, " he concludes. (要成为一位发明家或企业家,你必须得是个乐天派。)
-
If any of you end up being entrepreneur, which I hope you will be, what do you have in store for yourself, and what does that journey look like? (如果你们当中任何一个人成了企业家,这也是我希望你们做到的,你自己会有什么样的储备,那样的一段旅程又将是什么样的?)
- contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)
1168. transportation
运输; 交通运输系统; 运输工具
-
transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
air transportation (空运;航空运输)
-
transportation equipment (运输设备)
-
transportation company (运输公司)
-
transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)
-
transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
water transportation (水路运输)
-
land transportation (陆路运输)
-
transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
-
department of transportation (运输部)
-
transportation process (运输过程)
-
transportation problem (运输问题)
-
ocean transportation (海洋运输)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
transportation business (运输业)
-
marine transportation (海上运输)
- The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
- carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)
1169. actually
实际上
-
I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)
-
Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)
- really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)
1170. dedicate
题献词于…; 把…献给, 把用于
- She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession. (她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪·艾伦,她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。)
- give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)
1171. evolve
演变, 进化, 发展
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
-
The school has evolved its own style of teaching. (学校逐步形成了自己的教学风格。)
-
Businesses need to evolve rapidly. (各项业务需要快速发展。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1172. appear
出现, 露出; 似乎, 好像; 发表, 问世
-
appear in (出现在…)
-
appear on (在...上出现)
-
appear to be (好像是;仿佛)
-
appear under (以…出现)
-
Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)
-
He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)
-
It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)
- occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)
1173. abandon
离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;完全放弃
放任, 放纵
-
with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
-
abandon ship (弃船)
- How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢?)
-
loose, mania (狂热;放任)
-
desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
1174. congratulation
祝贺,恭贺
- letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
- felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)
1175. collaboration
合作, 协作; 勾结
-
in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)
-
collaboration diagram (协作图)
- The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
- synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)
1176. bureaucracy
官僚主义, 官僚作风; 政府机构, 官僚
- the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)
1177. stagnation
停滞状态
- stagnation point (驻点;滞留点)
- Is there anything that could protect us from the dangers of stagnation or a double dip? (那么有什么方法能够保护我们免受停滞或二次探底的危险吗?)
- stasis, bogged down ([水文]停滞;滞止)
1178. progress
前进, 行进; 进步, 提高
前进, 进展; 进步, 发展
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- I asked the nurse how my son was progressing. (我询问护士我儿子身体恢复得如何。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
1179. invite
邀请, 聘请; 请求, 征求; 招致; 吸引
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
- I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
-
serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
-
calling, invitation to (邀请)
1180. adverse
不利的; 有害的; 敌对的, 反对的
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
-
adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
-
adverse current (逆流)
-
adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
-
adverse balance (贸易逆差)
-
adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
-
adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
1181. operation
操作, 运转; 经营; 作用; 行动, 活动; 手术; 运算
-
and operation (与操作)
-
in operation (生效;运转着)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
safe operation (安全操作)
-
operation and management (经营和管理)
-
operation mode (操作方式)
-
operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
operation management (运营管理;经营管理)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)
-
system operation (系统操作)
-
mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
-
operation method (运算法)
-
put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)
-
operation time (操作时间;运算时间)
- The firm set up its own property development operation. (这家商行成立了自己的房地产开发公司。)
- work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)
1182. bulletin
公报, 公告; 新闻快报, 最新消息; 学报, 期刊
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
news bulletin (新闻)
-
bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
-
electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
-
information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- ...the early morning news bulletin. (…早间新闻快报。)
-
announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
-
post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
1183. ratio
比, 比率
-
utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
-
noise ratio (噪声比)
-
compression ratio (n. 压缩比)
-
molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)
-
signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
-
mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
area ratio (n. 面积比)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)
-
blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
sex ratio (男女人口比例)
-
stress ratio ([物]应力比)
- The adult to child ratio is one to six. (成人与儿童之比是1比6。)
- rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)
1184. takings
'teikiŋz 营业收入
-
taking up (向上开采)
-
taking off (n. 测量;除去;减退)
-
taking out (提炼;取用)
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for the taking (供自由拿取;免费奉送)
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taking down (崩落;向下开采)
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taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)
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risk taking (承担风险;勇于冒险)
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taking root (扎根)
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profit taking (获利完成;实现利润)
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deposit taking (吸收存款)
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turn taking (轮替;轮流)
- Their takings were fifteen to twenty thousand dollars a week. (他们的营业收入是每周1.5万至2万美元之间。)
- income, proceeds, earning, receipt ([会计]收入;[金融]进款)
1185. treat
款待,招待;乐事
对待, 处理; 医疗, 医治; 款待, 招待; 探讨, 讨论
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treat with (处理;应付)
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treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)
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treat as (对待;把…看作…)
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trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
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dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
- When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat . (我们小时候,到海滩去玩是件特别开心的事。)
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cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)
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arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)
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entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)
1186. entrant
进入者; 新学员, 新成员
- ...the company that made a name for itself as an early entrant in the digital video-recorder market. (…这个以数码录像机市场的早期进入者而享有名气的公司。)
- new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)
1187. agent
代理人, 代理商, 经纪人; 政府特工人员, 政府代表; 动因, 原因; 剂; 间谍
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coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
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curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
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sales agent (销售代理商)
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reducing agent (还原剂)
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sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
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cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
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travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
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active agent (活性剂)
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general agent (总代理人)
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foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
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finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
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free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
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sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
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control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
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business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
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emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
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insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
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dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
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deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
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acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
1188. wool
羊毛; 毛绒; 毛纺品
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wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
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wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)
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glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)
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in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)
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pure wool (纯羊毛)
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cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
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wool yarn (毛纱)
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fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)
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steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)
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rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)
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mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
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dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
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long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)
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wool felt (羊毛毡)
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merino wool (美利奴羊毛)
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wool blend (羊毛混纺)
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wool top (毛条)
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greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)
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wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
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wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)
- a ball of wool (一团毛线)
- erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)
1189. announcer
宣告者; 播音员; 报幕者
- radio announcer (电台播音员)
- The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock. (电台播音员报了9点。)
- broadcaster ([广播]广播员;宣告者)
1190. conditional
有条件的; 有前提的
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conditional on (有…条件)
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conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
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conditional expression ([计]条件表达式)
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conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
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conditional distribution (条件分布;条件分配)
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conditional convergence (条件收敛)
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conditional jump ([计]条件转移;[计]条件跳移)
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conditional statement ([计]条件语句)
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be conditional upon (在……条件下;视……而定;取决于)
- a conditional acceptance (有条件的接受)
- supposed, assumed ([数]有条件的;假定的)
1191. invest
投资; 投入; 授予, 赋予
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invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)
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invest with (授予)
- I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
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fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)
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invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)
1192. project
伸出, 突出
方案, 计划; 工程, 课题, 项目
投掷,发射;放映;设计,规划;突出,使凸出,使伸出
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project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
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project management (项目管理;专案管理)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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project manager (项目经理)
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research project (研究项目)
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development project (开发项目;发展计划)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
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three gorges project (三峡工程)
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project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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graduation project (毕业设计)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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power project (动力工程)
- projecting teeth (龅牙)
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design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
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design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
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engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
1193. reputation
名气, 名声, 名誉
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good reputation (良好声誉)
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high reputation (盛誉)
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reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
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of reputation (有名望的)
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business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
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by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
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bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
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reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
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have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
1194. consign
托运; 发货; 寄售; 把…交付给; 留出, 拨出
- For decades, many of Malevich's works were consigned to the basements of Soviet museums. (几十年来,马列维奇的许多作品都被弃置在苏联的博物馆的地下室里。)
- park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)
1195. debenture
借方; 计入借方的款项; 公司债券
- debenture bond (无担保债券;无押债券;信用债券)
- corporation bond ((英)[金融]公司债券;[税收]退税证明书)
1196. inside
在内部,在里面
里面的,内部的
在…里面,在…内部;少于
里面, 内部
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inside of (在…之内;少于)
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on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
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inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
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from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
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inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
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The jewels were locked away inside the safe. (珠宝锁入了保险箱。)
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I sent the money inside an envelope addressed to Ann. (我把钱装在写有安的名字和地址的信封内寄出。)
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Carl picked up the book and stuffed it inside his jacket. (卡尔把书捡起来塞进自己的夹克里。)
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Her car was locked and the keys were inside. (她的车锁上了,钥匙在车里。)
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interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
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internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
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within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
1197. presentation
提供; 显示; 外观, 图像; 授予, 赠送; 报告, 介绍, 引见, 呈现; 表现形式; 表演
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oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
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presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
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visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)
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presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)
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data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)
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at presentation (呈示即付)
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give a presentation of (对…作陈述)
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graphic presentation (图示)
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presentation of document (提交单据)
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the presentation ceremony (颁奖仪式)
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Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations . (埃文斯博士感谢他来颁奖。)
- description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)
1198. nominate
提名; 任命
- This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
- install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)
1199. leaver
离职者