1600_新东方BEC词汇

受版权保护的

版权;著作权

获得…的版权

🤩短语
  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • copyright infringement (版权侵犯)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • copyright act (版权法;版权法案)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

  • copyright page (版权页)

🎤例句
  • The publishing house infringed his copyright. (出版社侵犯了他的版权。)
🤔同义词
  • literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)

1601. education

教育, 培养; 训练

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

1602. occupation

职业, 工作; 占用, 占领, 占据; 从事的活动, 消遣

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

1603. release

释放, 排放; 解除, 解脱; 放开, 松开; 发布, 发行

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

1604. slim

苗条的;薄的;渺茫的;微小的,不充实的

减轻体重, 变苗条

🤩短语
  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • slim down (消瘦)

🎤例句
  • a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)

  • a slim waist (纤腰)

🤔同义词
  • slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)

  • thin down (减轻体重;变细)

1605. caption

说明文字; 字幕; 标题

🎤例句
  • The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)

1606. marketable

畅销的, 销路好的

🤩短语
  • marketable products (适销产品;有市场的产品;畅销产品)
🎤例句
  • The program is designed to provide students with real, marketable skills. (本计划旨在让学生掌握符合市场需求的真正技能。)
🤔同义词
  • tradeable, merchantable (市场的;可销售的;有销路的)

1607. faulty

有错误的, 有缺点的, 出毛病的

🤩短语
  • faulty line ([计]故障线路)

  • faulty goods (次货,次品;劣等货物)

  • faulty operation (错误操作)

🎤例句
  • Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty. (商品有问题的话,顾客可以要求退货。)

  • a faulty gene that causes breast cancer (引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因)

🤔同义词
  • vicious, imperfect (有错误的;有缺点的)

1608. variation

变化, 变量; 变动; 变体, 变种; 变奏

🤩短语
  • temperature variation (温度变化)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • total variation (全变差;总变差)

  • frequency variation (频率变化)

  • time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)

  • variation method (变分法;差异法)

  • variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)

  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)

  • speed variation (速率变化,变速)

  • variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))

  • variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)

  • environmental variation (环境变异)

  • weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)

  • voltage variation (电压变化)

  • random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)

🎤例句
  • Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)

1609. disappointment

失望

🎤例句
  • He could see the disappointment in her eyes. (他看到了她眼中的失望。)

  • Several people expressed disappointment at the delay. (有好几个人对这次延误表示失望。)

  • She hid her bitter disappointment . (她把深深的沮丧掩饰起来。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, sell (失望;沮丧)

1610. banknote

银行券; 钞票

🎤例句
  • ...a shopping bag full of banknotes. (…一只装满钞票的购物袋。)
🤔同义词
  • William, soft money (纸币)

1611. defect

变节, 叛变

缺点, 缺陷, 毛病

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • ...a KGB officer who defected in 1963. (…一个1963年叛变的克格勃官员。)
🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

1612. reinforce

增强, 加强, 增援; 加固

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

1613. slack

〔绳子等〕不(拉)紧的,松弛的

〔绳索的〕松弛部分

松懈,懈怠;磨洋工

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

1614. bottleneck

瓶颈, 障碍

🤩短语
  • bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
🎤例句
  • Understaffing has caused a real bottleneck. (人手不足严重妨碍了整个进度。)
🤔同义词
  • barrier, block ([包装]瓶颈;障碍物)

1615. property

财产, 资产, 所有物; 房产, 地产, 物业; 性质, 特性, 性能

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

1616. decline

减少,下降;衰落

婉言拒绝

下降, 减少; 谢绝, 拒绝; 斜坡

🤩短语
  • on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)

  • decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)

  • in decline (在衰退中)

  • economic decline (经济衰退)

  • rate of decline (递减速度)

  • decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)

🎤例句
  • Spending on information technology has declined. (用于信息技术的支出减少了。)

  • Car sales have declined by a quarter. (汽车销量下滑了四分之一。)

  • After the war, the city declined in importance. (战后这座城市的重要性下降了。)

  • Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists. (官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)

  • go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)

  • excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)

1617. passivity

被动

🎤例句
  • Such superiority or inferiority is the objective basis of initiative or passivity. (这种优势或劣势,是主动或被动的客观基矗。)

  • These local successes will add up to strategic superiority and initiative for us and strategic inferiority and passivity for the enemy. (把这些局部的东西集合起来,就成了我们的战略优势和战略主动,敌人的战略劣势和战略被动。)

  • If we assume that our efforts are unrelated to the outcomes in our lives we develop an outlook of pessimism and passivity. (如果我们假设自己的付出与成果无关,那么我们就衍生出悲观和被动的观念。)

1618. judge

审判,审理,判决;裁判;判断,断定,认为

法官, 审判员; 裁判员; 鉴定人, 鉴赏家

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)

  • Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)

  • The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)

  • pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)

  • I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)

  • The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)

  • The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)

  • We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)

  • His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)

  • Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)

  • Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

1619. manipulate

操纵, 控制; 篡改账目等; 巧妙地处理

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1620. spillover

溢出; 外流入口; 溢出物; 间接影响

🎤例句
  • Not all of the violence in Miami was spillover from the trial. (迈阿密的暴力事件并非全是那次审判引起的。)
🤔同义词
  • superflux, extravasation ([通信]溢出;外流人口)

1621. similar

相似的, 类似的

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

1622. partnership

合伙经营, 合伙人身份, 合伙

🤩短语
  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • in partnership with (和…合伙(或合作))

  • limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)

  • partnership agreement (合伙协议;合伙契约)

  • partnership enterprise (合伙企业)

  • general partnership (普通合伙)

  • civil partnership (民事伴侣关系;民事合伙)

  • partnership business (合伙业务)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • It’s one of the most successful partnerships in the country. (它是该国最成功的合伙企业之一。)
🤔同义词
  • copartnership, consortium (合伙;合伙企业;[经管]合作关系;合伙契约)

1623. verbalize

描述

🎤例句
  • The moment he understands his patient, he can understand his own feelings, the emotional disturbance disappears and he can verbalize the patient's crucial process meaningfully for the patient. (当他明白病人的那一刻,他能够理解自己的感受, 情绪困扰消失了,同时他可以用语言描述病人至关重要的过程对病人意味着什么。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbit on (累赘;唠叨;以言语表述)

1624. uneconomical

不节俭的; 浪费的

🎤例句
  • Old vehicles are often uneconomical. (旧车往往很费钱。)
🤔同义词
  • wasteful, dissipative (不经济的;浪费的;不节俭的)

1625. specify

具体指定, 明确说明; 列入清单

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

1626. handle

处理,应付;操作;拿,触

柄, 把手

🤩短语
  • handle with (处理)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)

  • long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)

  • handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)

  • handle bar (把手;车把)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • metal handle (金属拉手)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • selection handle (选择控点)

  • control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)

  • up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)

  • handle a case (办案)

  • brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)

🎤例句
  • I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)

  • The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)

  • The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)

  • Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)

🤔同义词
  • shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)

  • operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)

1627. forth

向前; 以后; 往外

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

1628. tough

困难的, 难对付的; 坚强的, 能吃苦耐劳的; 坚韧的, 牢固的; 老的, 咬不动的; 粗暴的, 充满暴力的

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)

  • She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)

  • The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)

  • Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)

  • The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)

  • (= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)

  • I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)

  • Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

1629. relevance

关联; 相关性

🤩短语
  • relevance theory (关联理论)
🎤例句
  • Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. (政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)

1630. patronizing

屈尊俯就的; 高人一等的; 要人领情的; 俨然似恩人态度的

🎤例句
  • a patronizing attitude (自命不凡的态度)

  • a patronizing tone (高人一等的语气)

  • I don’t mean to sound patronizing. (我没有自命不凡之意。)

1631. mailbox

邮筒, 邮箱

🤩短语
  • electronic mailbox (电子信箱)
🎤例句
  • The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail. (该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。)
🤔同义词
  • postbox, self-mailer (邮箱;[邮]邮筒)

1632. system

系统, 体系; 制度, 体制; 方法, 方式

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • legal system (法律制度)

  • monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)

  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • operating system ([计]操作系统)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • expert system (专家系统)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • communication system (通信系统)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • support system (支援系统)

🎤例句
  • an alarm system (警报系统)

  • a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)

  • the digestive system (消化系统)

  • the railway system (铁路系统)

🤔同义词
  • institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)

1633. converge

会合; 互相靠拢; 聚集, 集中; 趋近

🎤例句
  • The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
🤔同义词
  • group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)

  • cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)

1634. flawed

有瑕疵的

🎤例句
  • a flawed concept (有错误的观念)
🤔同义词
  • deficient, disabled (有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的)

1635. B-school

商学院;商业学校(等于business-school)

🎤例句
  • After finishing her degree and a brief period practicing law, Muir headed to B-school to teach. (在获得学位并短暂执业后,穆尔去了商学院教书。)

  • Dee Leopold, who earned her Harvard MBA in 1980 and has been working at the B-school for many years, the last six as director of admissions, offers some clues. (迪•利奥波德1980年获得哈佛MBA学位,已在哈佛商学院工作多年,近六年来一直担任招生主管。 我们不妨听听她高见。)

🤔同义词
  • commercial college, business school (商学院;商业学校(等于business-school))

1636. wholesaler

批发商

🎤例句
  • Under state law, bar owners must buy their liquor from wholesalers. (依照州法律,酒吧经营者们必须从批发商们那儿购买酒。)
🤔同义词
  • desk jobber, merchant ([贸易]批发商)

1637. aid

帮助, 援助; 助手, 辅助设备; 救护, 救助

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)

  • convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)

  • a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)

  • He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

1638. partial

部分的, 不完全的; 偏爱的; 偏袒的, 偏心的

🤩短语
  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)

  • partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)

  • partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)

  • partial order (偏序;部分有序)

  • partial loss (部份损失)

  • partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)

  • partial load (部分负荷;分载)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • partial view (局部视图,部分视图)

  • partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)

  • partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)

  • partial difference (偏差;偏增量)

  • partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)

  • partial contents (部分内容)

  • partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)

  • partial difference equation (偏差分方程)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)

  • a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)

🤔同义词
  • regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)

1639. aim

目的在于,企图;瞄准,对准

目的;瞄准;针对

把…瞄准; 使针对, 使旨在

🤩短语
  • aim of (旨在;瞄准;致力于…)

  • aim at (v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于)

  • aim for (瞄准;以…为目标)

  • aim high (胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准)

  • take aim (瞄准)

  • take aim at (瞄准;盯着;注意到;以…为目标)

  • aim low (◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法))

  • cry aim (喝彩助威;予以鼓励)

  • aim at doing sth (目的是做…)

🎤例句
  • Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. (丹佛举枪瞄准,但是没有射击。)
🤔同义词
  • be calculated to, boot (目的在于;引导;把…对准)

  • propose, to intend (打算;对准目标)

  • intention, purpose, sake, objective, target (目的;目标;对准)

1640. against

逆, 反; 违反; 对…不利; 紧靠, 倚在; 与…对照, 对比; 用…抵付; 用…交换; 防备, 预防

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • Gambotti was injured in last Saturday’s game against the Lions. (甘博蒂在上周六与雄狮队的比赛中受了伤。)

  • We’ll be competing against the best companies in Europe. (我们要和欧洲一些顶级的公司竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

1641. confident

确信的, 肯定的; 有信心的, 自信的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

1642. retain

保留, 保持

🎤例句
  • You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)

  • The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)

🤔同义词
  • keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)

1643. air

晾晒, 风干, 通风换气; 吹风; 发表, 表达; 使公开

空气;气氛;气派,架势,态度;样子,神态;空中;空军;航空;旋律

🤩短语
  • in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)

  • air conditioning (空调;空气调节)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)

  • air ticket (机票)

  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • air force (空军)

  • air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • air compressor (空气压缩机)

  • on the air (在广播,广播中)

  • compressed air (压缩空气)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)

  • air defense (n. 防空)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

🎤例句
  • I’ve left my sweater outside to air. (我把毛衣放在外面透透风。)
🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, heaven, sky, high, look ([气象]空气,[地物]大气;天空;样子;曲调)

  • sport, ventilate (使通风,晾干;夸耀)

1644. slowdown

降低速度, 减速

🎤例句
  • There has been a sharp slowdown in economic growth. (在经济增长方面一直存在急剧的减速。)
🤔同义词
  • deceleration, reduced speed ([经]减速;怠工;降低速度)

1645. courage

勇气, 胆识

🤩短语
  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • take courage (鼓起勇气)

  • lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

🎤例句
  • Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)

  • Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)

1646. local

地方性的,当[本]地的

本地人,当地居民

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • local hospital (当地医院)

  • local residents (本地居民)

🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

1647. retail

零售

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)

  • The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)

  • Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)

🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

1648. manufacturer

制造商, 制造厂

🤩短语
  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • parts manufacturer (零件制造者)

  • original manufacturer (原制造厂)

  • original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)

🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)

  • The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)

🤔同义词
  • business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)

1649. healthcare

卫生保健

🤩短语
  • healthcare services (保健服务)
🎤例句
  • The products are usually used in healthcare area and pharmaceutical area. (产品通常用于在医疗保健领域和医药领域。)

  • Why, with such a great healthcare system that promises the best care to everyone, would a person ever need to consult a search engine for an alternative? (这样一个伟大的医疗保健系统许诺给每个人提供最好的照料,为什么还会有人求助于搜索引擎来寻找替代品?)

  • They are the backbone of rural communities, and in many households they have the key responsibility for food security, education opportunities and healthcare. (她们是农村社区的支柱,而且在许多家庭,她们负有粮食安全、教育机会和医疗保健的主要责任。)

🤔同义词
  • health services (医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健)

1650. attosecond

'ætəʊ,sekənd 阿秒

1651. withstand

抵挡, 经受住

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

1652. valid

有根据的, 确凿的; 有效的, 正当的, 具有法律效力的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

1653. innovate

创新, 革新

🤩短语
  • innovate in (对…革新)
🎤例句
  • the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)

  • The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)

🤔同义词
  • to reform (创新;改革;革新)

  • found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)

1654. accommodate

向…提供住宿; 容纳, 接纳; 适应; 调和

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

1655. steadily

稳定地; 有规律地

🤔同义词
  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地;有规则地)

1656. yield

屈服,顺从;倒塌,垮掉;产出,产生;让渡,让与

产量, 产额; 收益, 利润

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

1657. administer

管理, 掌管, 料理…的事务; 施行, 实施; 给予, 派给

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

1658. electronic

电子的

🤩短语
  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • electronic control (电子控制)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • electronic industry (电子工业)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electronic control system (电子控制系统)

  • electronic structure (电子结构)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • electronic music (电子音乐)

🎤例句
  • electronic games (电子游戏)

  • an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)

1659. vacation

度假

假期,休假;空出,腾出

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • What will you do this vacation? (你这个假期将干什么?)

  • Do you have any vacation plans? (您假期有什么安排吗?)

  • Do you have any idea for this vacation? (这个假期你有什么想法吗?)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

1660. share

共享;共用,合用

股,股份

🤩短语
  • market share (市场占有率)

  • share of (…的份额;…的部份)

  • share with (分与,分配;和…分享)

  • share in (分享,分担)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • per share (每股)

  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • share capital (股份资本,股本)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)

  • on shares (共同担负盈亏)

  • share holding (股份持有)

  • share out (vt. 分配,均分)

  • share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)

  • share index (股票指数)

  • issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)

  • share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • issued share capital (已发行股本)

  • common share (普通股)

🎤例句
  • We don’t have enough books so you’ll have to share. (我们书不够,所以你们得合着用。)

  • The three of us shared a taxi. (我们三个人合乘一辆计程车。)

🤔同义词
  • participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)

  • partake ([计]共享;分担)

  • stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)

1661. assertion

断言; 声称

🎤例句
  • She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. (她在诗中的婚姻主张非常笼统。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, opinion, requirement, assurance, profession (断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持)

1662. deficit

赤字, 亏空, 亏损; 缺乏, 不足; 落后

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1663. sacred

神圣的; 神圣不可侵犯的; 宗教的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

1664. elegant

优美的, 文雅的, 讲究的; 简练的, 简洁的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1665. outcome

结果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

1666. umpire

仲裁, 任裁判

仲裁人,裁判员

🎤例句
  • He umpired baseball games. (他过去担任棒球比赛的裁判。)
🤔同义词
  • ump (当裁判,任裁判)

  • arbitrate (仲裁,裁判)

  • judge, referee (裁判员,仲裁人)

1667. tender

投标

嫩的;脆弱的;疼痛的,一触即痛的;温柔的

投标

提出

🤩短语
  • tender for (投标)

  • open tender (公开招标)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • legal tender (法定货币;法币)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • tender age (n. 幼年)

  • tender price (投标价格)

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

  • public tender (公开投标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

  • competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)

  • submission of tender (投标)

  • international tender (国际招标)

  • tender bond (投标保证金)

🎤例句
  • Cost control of the project is that the cost management starts from the construction tender price until the completion of the project, throughout the total implementation of the project. (工程项目的成本控制指的是施工成本管理应从工程投标标价开始,直至项目竣工结算完成为止,贯穿项目实施的总工程。)
🤔同义词
  • soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)

  • boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)

  • afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)

  • bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)

1668. advertiser

广告商

🎤例句
  • the Stockport Advertiser (《斯托克波特广告报》)

1669. provable

'pru:vəbl 可证明的; 可查明的

🎤例句
  • The benefit is that one can build up the theory of correctness provable compiler easily. (这样处理的好处是便于构造正确性可证明的编译器设计的理论基础。)

  • Monkeys, apparently, offer one another fleas at times, but not in any provable spirit of kindliness. (猴子似乎有时互相帮助捉跳蚤,但是这并不在任何可以证明的善意的范畴内。)

🤔同义词
  • evincible, certifiable ([数]可证明的;可以查清的)

1670. showpiece

陈列品; 展品, 样品

🎤例句
  • The factory was to be a showpiece of Western investment in the East. (这家工厂将成为西方在东方投资的样板。)

1671. workload

工作量

🎤例句
  • She’s struggling to cope with the heavy workload . (她在努力应付繁重的工作量。)
🤔同义词
  • load, working capacity (工作量)

1672. curriculum

全部课程; 必修课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1673. prototype

原型

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🎤例句
  • How do you test the prototype of the vending machine? (你如何测试一个自动售货机的原型?。)

  • What is the difference between these prototype declaration? (这些原型声明的区别是什么?)

  • But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

1674. sharp

正好

锋利的,锐利的;强烈的,尖刻的;轮廓分明的,鲜明的;急转的;敏锐的,聪明的,机警的;急剧的,猛烈的;刺耳的,刺鼻的

🤩短语
  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • look sharp (赶快;注意)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • sharp drop (暴跌)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • sharp fall (暴跌)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • sharp eyes (目光敏锐)

  • sharp point (图像边界点;尖点;尖角)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • sharp angle (尖角;锐角)

  • sharp image (清晰图象;清晰映象)

  • sharp curve (急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯)

  • sharp turn (急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯)

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • sharp corner (锐角)

  • sharp tongue (说话刻薄)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you use a good sharp knife. (你一定要用锋利的好刀。)

  • Its teeth are razor sharp (= very sharp ) . (它的牙齿非常锋利。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, grinding, burning, cutting, quick (急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的)

  • suddenly, abruptly (急剧地;锐利地;突然地)

  • fraud, cusp (尖头;骗子;内行)

  • grind (磨快;把音调升高)

  • dress oneself, trick up (打扮;升音演奏)

1675. powerful

有力的; 强大的; 有权力的; 强壮的, 强健的

🤩短语
  • powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)

  • powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)

  • powerful machine (强力电机)

🎤例句
  • He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)

  • a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)

  • rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)

🤔同义词
  • formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

1676. anchor

抛锚, 停泊; 固定, 扎根

锚;给人安全感之物

抛,泊;把…系住,使固定;担任主持人

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • Three tankers were anchored in the harbor. (三艘油轮停泊在港口。)
🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

1677. acquaintance

认识的人, 熟人; 认识, 了解

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

1678. movement

动, 运动; 行动, 活动; 举动, 动作; 移动, 迁移; 运动; 倾向, 动向, 趋势; 乐章

🎤例句
  • It's part of a broader nationalist movement that's gaining strength throughout the country. (这是一场正在全国范围内日益壮大的更为广泛的民族主义运动的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • activity, exercise, sport, campaign, running (运动;活动;运转;乐章)

1679. flier

广告传单; 杰出的人

🎤例句
  • Laura: So cool. Someone gave me this flier at the exit. what's it about? (罗拉:真酷。在出口处有人发给我这张传单。它上面说的什么啊?)
🤔同义词
  • pilot, express ([航]飞行员;快车;飞行物;(美)广告传单)

1680. shed

泻出;流出;脱落;散发

脱落,脱去;流出,流下;发出,散发;摆脱,去掉,去除

棚屋

🤩短语
  • shed light on (阐明;使…清楚地显出)

  • shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)

  • shed skin (蜕皮)

🎤例句
  • He strode across the bathroom, shedding wet clothes as he went. (他大步走过浴室,边走边把湿衣服脱下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, steam, slip (流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐)

  • discharge, issue (流出;脱落;散布)

  • cottage, divide, cabin (小屋,棚;分水岭)

1681. cent

分币; 百

🤩短语
  • red cent (一便士,一分钱)
🎤例句
  • A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))

1682. rating

评级; 收视率, 收听率; 等级, 品级

🤩短语
  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • rating system (评级系统;评分系统;差饷系统;配给制)

  • rating scale (量表;评定量表;等级量表;分等量表)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • rating agency (n. 评级机构)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • power rating (额定功率)

  • rating method (评定法;分等法)

  • performance rating (业绩评比;作业评定;作业等级)

  • load rating (额定载荷;载重率)

  • current rating (额定电流;电流额定值)

  • pressure rating (压力等级;压力额定值)

  • voltage rating (额定电压)

  • octane rating ((美)辛烷值)

  • quality rating (质量评价)

  • overall rating (总评;综合评分)

  • efficiency rating (效率评价)

  • accuracy rating (准确度,精确度;[计]精度标称值;[经]准确率评定)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

  • fire rating (防火等级)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the year the Prime Minister’s approval rating (= how many people agreed with his policies ) had fallen as low as 12 percent. (到年底时,首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, grade, rank (等级;等级评定;额定功率)

1683. indemnity

补偿, 赔偿

🤩短语
  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • letter of indemnity (损害补偿保证书)

  • insurance indemnity (保险赔偿)

  • double indemnity (双倍赔偿)

  • indemnity insurance (损失补偿保险)

🎤例句
  • insurance providing indemnity against future liabilities (对将来的债务提供保障的保险)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, satisfaction, offset (补偿,[经]赔偿;保障;赔偿物)

1684. volatility

无常性; 不稳定; 挥发性

🤩短语
  • relative volatility (相对挥发度)
🤔同义词
  • animation, brightness ([化学]挥发性;[计]易变;活泼)

1685. autonomous

自治的; 独立自主的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

1686. correspond

相符合, 相一致; 相当, 相类似; 通信

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

1687. trial

审判, 审讯; 试, 试用, 试验; 令人讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • The trial is due to start next week. (审理定于下周开始。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1688. spur

策马飞奔

刺激;激励

激励,鞭策,促进

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

1689. perception

感知, 觉察; 认识, 观念, 看法

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1690. cage

关入笼中

笼子

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))

  • rib cage (胸腔)

  • reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)

  • bearing cage (轴承罩)

  • steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)

  • steel cage (钢罩)

  • reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)

  • cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)

  • ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)

  • cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)

  • cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)

🎤例句
  • caged birds (笼中鸟)
🤔同义词
  • prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)

1691. undertake

承担, 着手做; 同意, 答应, 保证

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

1692. optimize

使最优化

🤩短语
  • optimize structure (优化结构)

  • optimize capital structure (优化资本结构)

  • optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)

  • optimize the economic structure (优化经济结构)

  • optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)

  • optimize investment structure (优化投资结构)

🎤例句
  • They need to optimize the use of available resources. (他们需要充分利用手上的资源。)

1693. MB

兆位,兆字节(mega byte)

1694. down time

停工期

🤩短语
  • maintenance downtime (停机检修时间)
🎤例句
  • On the production line, downtime has been reduced from 55% to 26%. (生产线的停工期已经从55%下降到了26%。)
🤔同义词
  • floor time, idle time ([电][劳经]停机时间;故障时间;停工时间)

1695. bureau

司, 局, 处, 社, 所

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1696. net

净的,纯的

网,网状系统

净得, 净赚

🤩短语
  • on the net (在网上)

  • net of (扣除)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • on net (按净计算)

  • safety net (安全网)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • net work (净功,纯功)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • net weight (净重)

  • net friend (网友)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • net sales (净销售额;扣除销货折扣和退货后净额)

  • power net (弹性针织物;电力网)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • net value ([经]净值)

  • fishing net (渔网)

  • net effect (合成串音;有效效应)

  • surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)

🎤例句
  • The net profit (= after taxes, costs etc ) was up 16.3% last month. (上个月净利润增长了16.3%。)

  • The company reported a net loss of $56 million last year. (公司报告去年净亏损5,600万美元。)

  • Vernon estimates the company’s net worth at over $8 billion. (弗农估算公司的资产净值超过80亿美元。)

  • The United States is a net importer of beef (= it imports more than it exports ). (美国是牛肉净进口国。)

🤔同义词
  • network, web (网;网络;净利;实价)

  • harvest, come into (得到;净赚;用网捕)

  • pure, whole (纯粹的;净余的)

1697. complement

补充, 互为补充的东西; 编制名额, 装备定额; 补语

补充; 与…相配

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)
🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1698. closure

停业

🤩短语
  • crack closure ([化]裂纹闭合,裂缝闭合)

  • transitive closure (传递闭包)

  • closure error (闭合差;闭合误差)

🎤例句
  • Several military bases are threatened with closure . (几处军事基地面临关闭。)
🤔同义词
  • completion, finish, termination (关闭;终止,结束)

  • drop, kill (使终止)

1699. cable

缆,电缆;电报

给…发电报, 用电报传送

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)