1800_新东方BEC词汇

1800. letter

信,函

把字(母)写[画,绘]于

🤩短语
  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • by letter (以书信形式)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • open letter (n. 公开信)

  • love letter (情书)

  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • business letter (商业信函)

  • capital letter (大写字母)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • call letter (推销商品的信件)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

🎤例句
  • I had received a letter from a very close friend. (我收到了一位非常亲近的朋友的来信。)
🤔同义词
  • literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)

1801. extraterritoriality

治外法权; 不受管辖

🎤例句
  • Japan was the first Asian country to modernize on its own terms, outside of colonial or semi-colonial control, or even, after 1895, extraterritoriality. (日本是亚洲第一个现代化的国家就其本身来说,远离殖民地或半殖民地的控制之苦,甚至,1895年以后,治外法权。)
🤔同义词
  • exterritoriality (治外法权(等于exterritoriality))

1802. overtime

超时

超时的

加班,加班费

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • six hours’ overtime (六小时的加班)

  • They’re working overtime to get the job finished. (他们正在加班赶工。)

  • He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)

  • Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. (许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。)

  • Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year. (我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。)

🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

1803. deposit

定金,押金;存款;沉积物,矿床,矿藏

使沉淀; 存放, 寄存; 储蓄

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

1804. dissipate

消散,消失

使消散, 使消失, 驱散; 浪费, 挥霍

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

1805. depositor

存款者, 储户

1806. fluctuation

波动, 变动, 涨跌

🤩短语
  • economic fluctuation (经济波动)

  • price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)

  • voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)

  • temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)

  • market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)

  • speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)

  • fluctuation range (波动幅度)

  • current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)

  • fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)

  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

🎤例句
  • Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)

1807. corruption

腐化, 堕落; 腐烂; 腐败, 贪污

🤩短语
  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)

  • data corruption (资料损坏)

🎤例句
  • officials charged with bribery and corruption (被指控受贿和贪污的官员)

  • The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force. (这项调查揭发出了警察机关内部普遍的腐败。)

🤔同义词
  • degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)

1808. bodywork

车身

🎤例句
  • The bodywork’s beginning to rust. (汽车车身开始生锈。)

1809. skillful

灵巧的, 熟练的; 有技术的

🤩短语
  • be skillful in (精于)
🎤例句
  • With skillful manipulation of illumination and the solid-void relationship, the overall effect achieved is a harmonious integration between architecture and nature. (该建筑有着光线的巧妙处理和结实体块的关系,整个效果实现是建筑和自然间的和谐综合。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)

1810. accuse

指控, 控告; 指责

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

1811. complexity

复杂

🤩短语
  • computational complexity (计算复杂性)

  • time complexity (时间复杂度)

  • complexity analysis (复杂度分析;成分分析)

  • complexity theory (复杂理论)

🎤例句
  • a design of great complexity (一项非常复杂的设计)
🤔同义词
  • sophistication, intricacy (复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物)

1812. bearish

卖空的; 行情看跌的

🎤例句
  • It is foolish not to invest in stocks, so I will show her how to be bearish without them too, if she chooses. (不投资股票是愚蠢的,因此如果她选择股票,我会向她展示怎样在没有长期潜力的情况下进行卖空。)

  • Although far from conclusive, the drop illustrates there can be very bearish days without short selling being allowed across a big part of the market. (尽管这算不上盖棺定论,但汹涌的跌势说明,在很大一部分股票不允许卖空的情况下,市场仍然可以跌得很惨。)

🤔同义词
  • outrageous, robustious (粗暴的;如熊的;股票看跌的)

1813. accentuate

强调, 突出; 重读

🎤例句
  • The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose. (照片似乎突出了他的大鼻子。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读)

1814. guarantee

保证书;保单;担保;抵押品

保证, 担保

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods. (他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。)

  • a money-back guarantee (退货保证)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

1815. recommend

推荐, 介绍; 建议, 劝告; 使可取, 使受欢迎

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

1816. predecessor

前任, 前辈; 原有事物, 前身

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

1817. acquire

购得, 占有; 取得, 获得; 学到; 养成

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

1818. tactic

策略; 战术, 兵法

🎤例句
  • a tactic employed to speed up the peace process (为加速和平进程而采取的策略)

  • Republicans accuse Democrats of using delaying tactics (= something you do in order to give yourself more time ) to prevent a final vote on the bill. (共和党指责民主党采取拖延战术来阻止议案的最终票决。)

  • Shock tactics are being used in an attempt to stop drink drivers. (正在采取“震慑策略”来制止司机酒后驾车。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

1819. worth

值…的,值得…的

值…钱, 相当于…价值

价值

🤩短语
  • well worth (很值得)

  • worth doing (值得做;物有所值)

  • worth while (值得)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)

  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • personal worth (个人价值)

  • sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)

  • money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)

  • of great worth (价值很高的)

🎤例句
  • The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by WHO WE ARE. (我们生活的价值不在于我们做了什么,或者我们认识谁,生活的价值在于我们是谁。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)

1820. visionary

有远见卓识的; 梦幻的, 耽于幻想的

🎤例句
  • Under his visionary leadership, the city prospered. (在他富有远见的领导下,这座城市蓬勃发展。)
🤔同义词
  • dreamy, adream (梦想的;幻影的)

  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家;梦想者;有眼力的人)

1821. diversity

差异, 不同; 多样性; 相异; 相差

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • frequency diversity (频率分隔)

  • ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)

  • diversity management (多样性管理)

🎤例句
  • ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)

1822. default

不履行义务, 拖欠

违约,拖欠;弃权;预设;缺省,缺乏

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

1823. helicopter

直升机

🎤例句
  • You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)

  • He put a harness on each of us, and we were hauled into the helicopter. (他在我们每个人头上套上一个套索,然后我们被拉进了直升飞机。)

  • It would be similar to a Humvee vehicle for patrolling on the ground but could turn into a helicopter at the touch of a button in an emergency. (这款车平时能够像悍马一样在陆地上驰骋,但是遇到紧急情况,只需要轻轻按一下按钮,它就能变成一台直升飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)

1824. encryption

编码

🤩短语
  • encryption algorithm (加密算法;编码算法)

  • data encryption (数据加密)

  • encryption technology (加密技术)

  • encryption key (密码索引;密码键;加密钥匙)

  • file encryption (文件加密)

  • data encryption standard (数据加密标准)

  • link encryption ([信]通信线路保密;链路加密)

🤔同义词
  • encipherment ([计]加密;加密术)

1825. vendor

卖方

🤩短语
  • street vendor (小贩;大排档)

  • news vendor (卖报人)

🎤例句
  • leading software vendors (主要软件销售商)
🤔同义词
  • peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)

1826. beverage

饮料

🤩短语
  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • beverage industry (饮料工业)

  • food and beverage industry (饮食业)

  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • milk beverage (乳饮料)

  • beverage bottle (饮料瓶)

  • fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)

  • food beverage (餐饮)

  • carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)

  • beverage factory (饮料厂)

🎤例句
  • alcoholic beverages (含酒精的饮料)

  • the Food and Beverage Manager (餐饮部经理)

🤔同义词
  • drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)

1827. spreadsheet

空白表格; 电子制表软件; 电子数据表

🤩短语
  • spreadsheet program (电子制表程序;试算表)
🤔同义词
  • trial balance (电子制表软件;电子数据表;试算表)

1828. grace

优美,优雅

为…增色,美化,使优美

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

1829. advertisement

广告; 公告, 启事; 广告活动, 宣传

🤩短语
  • advertisement company (广告公司)

  • commercial advertisement (商业广告)

  • advertisement plan (广告策划)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

🎤例句
  • They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)

  • The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)

  • Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)

🤔同义词
  • publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)

1830. dividend

红利, 股息; 回报, 效益; 被除数

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • Good eating habits will pay dividends later on in life. (保持良好的饮食习惯,将来会受益的。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

1831. ripe

熟的, 成熟的; 时机成熟的

🤩短语
  • ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
🎤例句
  • Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)

  • examine, survey (搜查;调查)

1832. attribute

把…归因于, 把归于

属性, 特性, 品质

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

1833. mechanism

机械装置; 机制, 机理; 办法, 途径; 机构, 结构

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • a clock mechanism (钟表机件)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

1834. synergic

si'nə:dʒik 协作的, 合作的

🎤例句
  • The synergic extraction is main to from multicomponent complex of mixed ligand in extractive separation. (溶剂萃取分离中的协同萃取,是形成混配多元络合物的主要表现。)

  • A high efficient mixed paraffin remover was prepared with benzene, mutual solvent A, mutual solvent B, and a synergic agent as materials. (针对我国油井结蜡严重的现象,以苯、互溶剂A、互溶剂B和协同剂为原料,制备了一种高效混合清蜡剂。)

  • The absolute effect, relative effect as well as the elastic modulus and synergic relationship to judge improvement effect of the established predictive model were defined. (定义了改善方案预测的绝对效果、相对效果以及指标改善效果有效性判别的弹性系数和协同关系。)

🤔同义词
  • cooperative, coefficient, collaborative (合作的,协作的)

1835. up-market

ʌp'ma:kit 高端市场的

🎤例句
  • Consumption, already responsible for 60% of growth, keeps going strong and up-market. (消费,已经占到增长的60%,而且还在高端消费市场还在继续提高占比。)

  • Some specialty ingredients are only to be found at a premium in up-market grocery stores, or miles away, in ethnic markets in older Asian neighbourhoods. (一些特产的原料只能在高级食品杂货店的附赠商品或者几英里远的旧亚系住宅区的种族超市里找到。)

🤔同义词
  • upper-scale, high-end (高档消费的,高档的)

1836. triumph

获胜, 得胜, 成功

凯旋,胜利,成功;喜悦

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. (凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战,但成功了。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

1837. outweigh

在重量上超过

🎤例句
  • The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages. (这笔交易的利远大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

1838. walk-out

罢工

🤔同义词
  • strike, quicky (罢工;退席(表示抗议))

1839. black

黑色的;黑暗的;黑人的;不加奶的;暗淡的,毫无希望的

变黑

黑色;黑人

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

1840. optimum

最合适的;最优的,最佳的

最大限度; 最优效果; 最佳条件

🤩短语
  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • optimum value (最佳值;最优值)

  • optimum performance (最佳操作特性)

  • optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)

  • optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)

  • optimum matching (最佳匹配)

  • optimum seeking method (优选法)

  • optimum efficiency (最佳效率)

  • pareto optimum (帕累托最优)

  • optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)

  • optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)

  • optimum moisture (最佳水分)

  • optimum output (最佳输出)

  • optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)

  • optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)

🎤例句
  • optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)

  • This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)

1841. holder

持有者, 占有者; 支托物, 夹具

🤩短语
  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • card holder (持卡人;卡片夹;名片盒)

  • account holder (开户人;顾客帐户)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • lamp holder (n. 灯座)

  • gas holder (煤气容器;煤气筒;储煤气柜)

  • candle holder (烛台)

  • tool holder (刀柄,刀架;工具架)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • key holder (钥匙架,钥匙扣;键座)

  • electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)

  • cigarette holder (烟斗)

  • share holder ([经]股东;股票持有人)

  • job holder (有职业的;国家职员;固定工作者)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • policy holder ([经]投保人;保险客户)

  • ticket holder (持票人;票夹)

  • brush holder (刷握;笔筒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

🎤例句
  • the 800 m world record holder (800米世界纪录保持者)

  • Season-ticket holders are furious at the rise in rail fares. (买季票的人对火车票价上涨极为愤怒。)

  • British passport holders (英国护照持有人)

🤔同义词
  • possessor, proprietary ([金融][专利]持有人;所有人;固定器;(台、架等)支持物)

1842. suppress

压制, 镇压; 禁止发表, 查禁; 抑制, 忍住; 阻止…的生长

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

1843. broker

经纪人, 代理人

🤩短语
  • insurance broker (保险经纪人)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • stock broker (证券经纪人,股票经纪人)

🎤例句
  • a real estate broker (房地产经纪人)
🤔同义词
  • booking agent, middleman ([经]经纪人,[劳经]掮客)

1844. palpable

可触知的; 明显的

🎤例句
  • There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)

1845. tour

旅行, 观光; 巡回

旅行,游览;周转,流通,循环

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • on tour (巡回中)

  • guided tour (有导游的游览)

  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)

  • city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)

  • study tour (考察团)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)

  • go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)

  • tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)

  • make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))

🎤例句
  • We’re touring the Greek islands this summer. (我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。)
🤔同义词
  • journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)

  • have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)

  • travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)

1846. call

叫;访问

把…叫做;打电话给;叫;呼唤;召开

喊叫; 电话, 通电话; 访问

🤩短语
  • call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)

  • phone call (电话)

  • call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • call of (邀…同去)

  • call in (召集;召来)

  • call center (客户服务中心)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • call back (vi. 回电;收回)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • call upon (号召;要求;拜访)

  • call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

  • call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))

  • call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)

  • wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)

  • call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • function call (函数调用;函数引用)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

🎤例句
  • You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography. (你可能会说这是无恶意的小玩笑,但是我却认为这是色情。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)

  • style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)

  • requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)

1847. consensus

一致, 一致同意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

1848. calm

平静下来

平静的; 镇定的, 沉着的

使平静,使镇定

🤩短语
  • calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)

  • keep calm (保持冷静)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)

  • calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)

🎤例句
  • He tried to calm the frightened children. (他试图让受惊的孩子们平静下来。)

  • Calm down and tell me what happened. (冷静点,告诉我发生了什么事。)

  • We tried to calm people’s fears . (我们试图安抚人们的恐惧心理。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)

  • compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)

  • quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)

1849. kick

踢;极大的乐趣

🤩短语
  • kick oneself (严厉自责)

  • kick off (中线开球)

  • kick in (踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡)

  • free kick (n. (足球)任意球)

  • kick out (v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • kick back ([口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • kick up (v. 踢起;引起;激起)

  • for kicks ([俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激))

  • kick start (脚踏起动;脚踏起动器)

  • kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)

  • corner kick (角球)

  • spot kick (点球;罚点球)

  • kick on ([口]跳出;打开;开始操作)

  • kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)

  • kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)

  • kick around (粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪)

  • kick at (向…踢去)

🎤例句
  • He kicked the door hard. (他用力踢门。)

  • He threw me to the ground and started to kick. (他把我摔在地上开始踢我。)

  • He suffered a kick to the knee. (他的膝盖被踢了一脚。)

🤔同义词
  • boot, back flushing (踢;反冲,朝后座)

  • backflushing, bounce-back (踢;反冲,后座力)

  • back flushing (踢;反冲)

1850. absolute

绝对的, 完全的; 十足的, 地道的; 确实的, 肯定的; 不受任何限制的

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)

  • We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

1851. supervise

监督, 管理, 指导

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

1852. canteen

食堂, 小卖部; 水壶

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

1853. overtrade

贸易过度

1854. dilemma

困境, 进退两难的局面

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

1855. rub

擦, 摩擦

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

1856. TT

电汇(Telegraphic Transfer);总时间(Total Time);技术术语(Technical Term);经结核菌素试验的(Tuberculin Tested)

1857. strength

力, 力气, 力量; 实力; 长处, 优点; 强度, 浓度; 人力, 兵力

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)

  • in strength (大量地)

  • bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)

  • on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • national strength (国力)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)

🎤例句
  • I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)

  • Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)

  • He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)

1858. wealthy

富裕的; 丰富的

🎤例句
  • the wealthy nations of the world (世界上的富国)
🤔同义词
  • rich, sufficient, plenary (富有的;充分的;丰裕的)

  • the rich, haves (富人)

1859. administration

管理, 经营; 支配; 管理部门, 行政机关; 实行, 执行

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

1860. sterling

英镑〔指英国货币〕

优秀的,出色的

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

🎤例句
  • The stamps had to be paid for in sterling. (邮票必须用英镑支付。)
🤔同义词
  • uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)

  • British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)

1861. liquidity

流动性; 资产折现力

🤩短语
  • liquidity risk (流动性风险;清算风险)

  • market liquidity (市场流动性)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • liquidity ratio (n. 流动比率)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • liquidity support (流动性支持;提供流动资金)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • bank liquidity (银行流动资金;银行资产流动性;银行清偿能力)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • The company maintains a high degree of liquidity. (这个公司保持着很强的资产折现力。)
🤔同义词
  • fluidity, flowability ([流]流动性;流动资产;[金融]偿债能力)

1862. run

跑;行驶;伸展,延展;进行,运转,运行;竞选;流,淌;延续,连续;变成,变得

使滑动,使移动;经营,管理;开动,操作;载送,运送

跑步, 奔跑; 路程, 行程, 航程; 运行; 一连串, 连续

🤩短语
  • in the long run (长远;终究)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • run in (跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留)

  • run away (逃跑;失控)

  • run on (继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及)

  • run out (用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向)

  • on the run (在逃;奔波;跑着)

  • run into someone (偶然遇见某人)

  • run into (遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见)

  • run for (竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请)

  • run through (跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍)

  • in the short run (从短期看,在不久的将来)

  • run out of (用完)

  • run with (鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往)

  • run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)

  • run at (冲过去袭击)

  • run from (逃避,飞奔以逃离)

  • run counter to (违反;与…背道而驰)

  • run time (运行时间;电脑运作时间)

  • run off (逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛)

🎤例句
  • I excused myself and ran back to the telephone. (我道了歉,跑回去接电话。)
🤔同义词
  • go, fare (经营;奔跑;运转)

  • conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate (管理,经营;运行;参赛)

  • footrace, tendency to sth (奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程)

1863. bomb

炸弹;高压喷雾器

投弹, 轰炸

🤩短语
  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • car bomb (汽车炸弹)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • time bomb (定时炸弹)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)

  • guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)

  • drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)

  • logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)

  • letter bomb (书信炸弹)

🎤例句
  • The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning. (炸弹在早上9点半爆炸。)

  • Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid. (袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。)

  • He was killed in a bomb explosion. (他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)

  • crump ([军]炸弹)

1864. operator

操作员; 话务员, 报务员, 接线员; 手术者

🤩短语
  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)

  • computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)

  • human operator (人操作者, 操妆)

  • machine operator (机器操作员)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)

  • linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)

  • boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)

  • operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

  • integral operator (积分算子)

  • operator site (操作入口站点)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • terminal operator (终端操妆)

  • train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

🎤例句
  • Hello, operator? Could you put me through to Room 31? (喂,接线员吗?请帮我接31号房间。)
🤔同义词
  • expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)

1865. research

研究, 调查

🤩短语
  • research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)

  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • research results (研究结果,研究成果)

  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • research work (调查研究工作)

  • research center (研究中心)

  • research into (探究,研究;调查)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • academic research (学术研究)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • research findings (研究成果;研究发现)

🎤例句
  • Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)

  • probe, examine (研究;调查)

  • examine, survey (研究;调查)

1866. scrutinize

详细检查, 细看

🎤例句
  • He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)

  • She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)

🤔同义词
  • scan (详细检查;细看)

1867. blackout

灯火管制; 断电; 新闻封锁; 撤销保险单

🎤例句
  • As the crisis worsened, the authorities imposed a news blackout . (危机逐渐加深,当局实行了新闻封锁。)
🤔同义词
  • dimout (灯火管制;灯火熄灭;暂时的意识丧失)

1868. landlady

女房东

🎤例句
  • There was a note under the door from my landlady. (门下有我女房东的一张便条。)
🤔同义词
  • hostess (女房东;女地主;女店主)

1869. refresher

ri'freʃə, ri:- 进修; 补习

🤩短语
  • refresher course (进修课程;复习课程;在职训练课程)

  • refresher training (复练;复习训练)

🎤例句
  • In addition, picking up some excellent people to take a refresher course is also a good measure. (此外,挑选一些优秀人才去进修也是一个很好的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • cold drink (可提神的人或物;补习课程;清凉饮料;增加报酬)

1870. view

风景,景色;看法,见解;视野,眼界

看待, 考虑, 估量; 观察, 看

🤩短语
  • in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)

  • in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)

  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)

  • view on (在……的观点)

  • in the view of (按照…的观点)

  • points of view (观点;看法)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • angle of view (视角)

  • new view (新观点;新主张)

  • in my view (在我看来;我认为)

  • on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)

  • world view (n. 世界观)

  • distant view (远景)

  • field of view (视野)

  • view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)

  • with a view of (以…为目标)

  • with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • to the view (公然,公开地)

🎤例句
  • From the top you get a panoramic view of the city. (从顶部你可以一览该市的全貌。)

  • A huge nuclear reactor now spoils the view. (现在有个庞大的核反应堆破坏了景致。)

🤔同义词
  • observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)

  • watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)

1871. affiliation

加入; 附属; 联系

🤩短语
  • political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
🎤例句
  • The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group. (这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)

1872. furniture

家具, 器具; 设备, 装置

🤩短语
  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • furniture design (家具设计)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)

  • wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)

  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • outdoor furniture (户外家具)

  • metal furniture (金属家具)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • kiln furniture (窑具)

  • living room furniture (起居室家具)

  • furniture shop (家具店)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • furniture store (家具店)

  • part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))

  • a piece of furniture (一件家具)

  • used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)

🎤例句
  • I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)

  • I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)

  • office furniture (办公室家具)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)

1873. counterpart

与对方地位相当的人, 与另一方作用相当的物; 对手; 副本

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

1874. segment

分割市场

部分,片段,断片;瓣;部门

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

1875. jet

喷射, 喷出; 乘喷气式飞机

喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷射,射流;喷口,喷嘴,喷射口

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • business executives jetting around the world (乘飞机满世界跑的企业高管)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

1876. inflationary

通货膨胀的

🤩短语
  • inflationary pressure (通货膨胀压力;通胀压力)
🎤例句
  • inflationary pressures in the economy (经济上的通货膨胀压力)

  • A new round of wage increases could trigger an inflationary spiral (= a continuing rise in both wages and prices ). (新一轮的加薪会引发工资与物价的交互上涨。)

1877. subjugate

使屈从; 使服从; 制服; 克制, 抑制

🎤例句
  • The native population was subjugated and exploited. (土著人被征服,并遭受剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • submit, master (征服;使服从;克制)

1878. huge

巨大的, 庞大的

🤩短语
  • huge amounts of (大量的)

  • huge system (巨系统)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

🎤例句
  • a huge dog (一条大狗)

  • huge crowds (大群大群的人)

  • Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)

  • These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)

  • the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)

1879. throughput

生产量; 生产能力

🤩短语
  • throughput capacity (生产能力,生产量;总处理能力)

  • throughput rate (吞吐率;生产率)

🎤例句
  • ...technologies which will allow us to get much higher throughput. (...能让我们大幅提高产量的技术。)
🤔同义词
  • productivity, production quantity (生产量,生产能力)

1880. donate

捐赠, 赠送

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

1881. dust

去掉灰尘;撒,把撒于

尘土, 灰尘; 粉末

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • Rachel dusted the books and the bookshelves. (雷切尔给书和书架除尘。)

  • I was dusting in the bedroom when the phone rang. (我正在卧室里打扫,电话铃响了。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

1882. results

一个会计期间的损益状况

🤩短语
  • research results (研究结果,研究成果)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • quick results (速效)

  • results and discussion (结果与讨论)

  • results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)

🤔同义词
  • consequences, sequelae (结果;成绩(result的复数))

1883. palace

宫, 宫殿; 豪华住宅; 豪华娱乐场所

🤩短语
  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))

  • potala palace (布达拉宫)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • children's palace (少年宫)

  • palace lantern (宫灯)

🎤例句
  • ...Buckingham Palace. (…白金汉宫。)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)

1884. attractive

吸引人的, 引人注意的; 漂亮的, 迷人的

🤩短语
  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • attractive force (引力,吸引力)

  • attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

🎤例句
  • Kitchen utensils should be attractive as well as functional. (厨房用具应该既美观又实用。)
🤔同义词
  • dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)

1885. imagine

想象; 设想, 料想, 猜想; 以为

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

1886. upkeep

保养费

🎤例句
  • Poorer people find it hard to pay for their pet’s upkeep. (经济不宽裕的人难以负担养宠物的开销。)
🤔同义词
  • maintaining, support (维持;维修费;[经]保养)

1887. cater

满足需要, 迎合; 提供饮食及服务, 承办酒席

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

1888. significant

相当数量的; 重要的, 意义重大的; 意味深长的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

1889. bold

大胆的, 冒失的; 鲜明的, 醒目的; 粗的

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

1890. duplicate

完全一样的; 复制的

完全一样的东西;复制品;副本

复制, 复印; 重复

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • A duplicate copy should be made for the county record office. (应该制作一个副本呈交县档案室。)

  • a duplicate key (配制的钥匙)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

1891. arbitration

仲裁

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • arbitration rules (仲裁规则)

  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)

  • arbitration tribunal (仲裁法庭)

  • arbitration law (仲裁法)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • go to arbitration (提请仲裁)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • arbitration court ([法]仲裁法庭,公断法庭)

  • arbitration fee (仲裁费)

  • arbitration proceedings (仲裁程序)

  • american arbitration association (美国商务仲裁协会)

  • arbitration act (仲裁法)

🎤例句
  • The dispute is going to arbitration (= someone is being asked to arbitrate ) . (这场争议将提请仲裁。)

  • Both sides in the dispute have agreed to binding arbitration . (纠纷双方都接受了约束性仲裁。)

🤔同义词
  • mediation, umpirage ([法]公断,仲裁)

1892. decrease

减少, 减弱, 降低

减少, 减小, 减少额, 减少量

🤩短语
  • on the decrease (在减少中)

  • decrease by (减少了…)

🎤例句
  • The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)

  • They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)

  • shorten, weaken (减少,减小)

1893. pacesetter

领跑人; 带头人

🎤例句
  • The two Americans are unlikely pacesetters. (这两个美国人看来不像领跑员。)

  • Hammond was the early pacesetter. (哈蒙德曾是初期领跑员。)

1894. catalogue

产品目录

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

1895. difficulty

困难; 难事, 难题; 困境

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🎤例句
  • If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

1896. embarrassing

令人难堪的

🎤例句
  • She asked a lot of embarrassing questions. (她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。)

  • an embarrassing situation (令人难堪的处境)

1897. installment

分期付款

🤩短语
  • installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)

  • installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)

  • payment by installment (分期付款)

  • monthly installment (按月付款)

🎤例句
  • Now she can reduce the installment size that she can afford to pay, by extending the loan period. (现在,她就可通过展延贷款周期来减小自己有能力支付的分期付款的规模。)
🤔同义词
  • setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)

1898. abatement

冲销; 降低; 打折扣; 负税, 减税

🤩短语
  • pollution abatement (污染治理;减轻污染)

  • noise abatement (噪声控制)

🎤例句
  • ...the abatement of carbon dioxide emissions. (...二氧化碳排放的减少。)

  • ...noise abatement. (...噪音的减少。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease, removing, elimination (减少;[法]消除;减轻)

1899. crop

种植; 收获, 收割; 修剪; 吃草, 吃去嫩叶; 露出

庄稼,农作物;收获量,收成;一批,一群,一大堆;短发,剪短

🤩短语
  • in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • crop production (作物生产,种植业)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • crop up (突然出现)

  • main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)

  • a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)

  • good crop (丰收)

  • crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)

  • crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))

  • field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)

  • crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)

  • crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

  • standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)

  • oil crop (可榨油的农作物)

🎤例句
  • Stella’s had her hair closely cropped . (斯特拉把头发剪得很短。)
🤔同义词
  • output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)

  • plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)

  • to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)