1_新东方BEC词汇

1. cancel

取消, 作废; 抵消, 对消; 删去, 划掉

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

2. prepare

准备, 预备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

3. half

一半地; 部分地; 几乎

一半的;不完整的

一半

🤩短语
  • and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)

  • in half (分成两半)

  • by half (◎只一半)

  • one half (一半)

  • not half as (差得远,远非,决非)

  • half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)

  • the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)

  • half off (打五折)

  • half back (前卫)

🎤例句
  • He was half in the water and half out. (他的身体一半在水中,一半露在水面上。)

  • She was standing there half dressed, putting on her make-up. (她衣服穿了一半,站在那里化着妆。)

  • The door was only half closed. (门仅半开着。)

  • The jug was still half full. (那个罐子还半满着呢。)

  • a half-empty wine bottle (半空的葡萄酒瓶)

  • I was only half awake. (我只是半醒着。)

  • He looked half asleep. (他看上去半睡半醒。)

  • I was half expecting her to say ‘no’. (我有点希望她会说不。)

  • I half hoped that they wouldn’t come. (我有些希望他们不会来。)

  • I said it half jokingly. (我是半开玩笑地说的。)

  • ...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • moiety (一半;半场;半学年)

  • partly (一半地;部分地)

  • incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)

4. spacious

宽广的, 宽敞的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

5. analyse

分析; 分解

🎤例句
  • She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)

  • You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)

  • Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • study, break down (分析;分解;细察)

6. costing

成本核算

🤩短语
  • product costing (产品成本计算)

  • standard costing (标准成本计算;标准成本核算)

🎤例句
  • the planning and costing of staffing levels (人员配备的计划与成本估算)

  • We were asked to prepare detailed costings for the scheme. (我们被要求给这个方案作出详细的成本核算。)

🤔同义词
  • operating costs, manufacturing expenses ([会计]成本计算;生产费用)

  • spending (花费(cost的ing形式))

7. nowadays

现今, 现在

🎤例句
  • Nowadays people are rarely shocked by the sex they see on television. (如今人们在电视上看见性爱镜头不太会感到吃惊了。)

  • Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • today, contemporarily (现今;时下)

8. hall

门厅, 过道; 礼堂, 会堂; 办公大楼

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • Each floor had ten rooms on both sides of the hall. (每一层在走廊的两边都各有十个房间。)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

9. salary

薪金, 薪水

🤩短语
  • monthly salary (月薪)

  • expected salary (期望得到的薪水)

  • basic salary (基本薪金)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • starting salary (起薪;入职薪酬)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • salary structure ([经]薪金结构)

  • salary cap (工资上限)

  • salary range (工资幅度;薪金范围)

  • base salary (基本薪资(等于base pay))

  • salary administration (薪金政策的执行;薪酬管理)

  • gross salary (工资总额)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • handsome salary (可观的薪水)

  • fixed salary (固定工资;固定薪额)

  • salary earner (雇佣工人;受薪人士)

🎤例句
  • The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year. (教师的平均工资是39,000美元一年。)
🤔同义词
  • emolument, paycheck ([劳经]薪水)

10. rider

追加条款, 附则; 骑马人, 搭乘人

🤩短语
  • free rider (搭便车者;免费享用公共货物者)
🎤例句
  • a horse and rider (马匹和骑师)
🤔同义词
  • rail, caballero (骑手;附文;扶手)

11. acceptability

ək,septə'biləti 可承兑性; 可接受性

🤩短语
  • social acceptability (社交能力;社会可接受性;社会接受度)
🎤例句
  • The acceptability of real number system depends on practice. (实数系统的可接受性依赖于实践。)

  • The preliminary conclusion of this thesis is that Ding Di employed a large quantity of Chinese four-character phrases in his translation, which added to its "acceptability". (本文得出的初步结论是:大陆译者丁棣在译本中采用了大量的汉语四字成语,增强了译文的“可接受性”。)

🤔同义词
  • permissibility (可接受性;可容许性)

12. debtee

de'ti: 债权人

🎤例句
  • A debtor or debtee? (债权人还是债务人?)
🤔同义词
  • creditor, loaner ([法]债权人)

13. paragon

模范, 完美典型, 典范

🎤例句
  • We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue. (我们不指望候选人都是道德完人。)
🤔同义词
  • type, model, prototype (模范;完美之物;优秀之人)

  • perfect, ideal, full, flawless (完美的)

14. pick

挑选,选择;采摘

镐, 鹤嘴锄

🤩短语
  • pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)

  • pick out (挑选出)

  • pick it up (把它捡起来)

  • pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • pick on (挑选;选中;批评)

  • pick them up (把它们捡起来)

  • pick me up (接我)

  • pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)

  • pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)

  • pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)

  • bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)

  • pick flowers (攀折花木)

  • pick up the goods (提货)

  • the pick of (精华;最好部分)

  • pick apples (摘苹果)

  • pick holes (挑毛病)

  • tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)

  • pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)

🎤例句
  • Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. (学生必须从15门课中选修3门。)

  • I don’t know which colour to pick. (我不知道要选哪个颜色。)

  • Who’s going to pick the team for the match on Saturday? (谁将为星期六的比赛挑选队员?)

  • Russell spoke slowly, picking his words (= choosing what to say ) very carefully. (罗素讲得很慢,措辞谨慎。)

🤔同义词
  • select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)

  • dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)

  • chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)

15. know-how

实际知识; 技能; 窍门

🤩短语
  • technical know-how (技术工艺知识)
🎤例句
  • those who have the know-how to exploit the technology to the fullest (那些知道如何将技术发挥到最大限度的人)

  • No other company had the technical know-how to deal with the disaster. (其他公司都不具备应对这一灾难所必需的技术知识。)

🤔同义词
  • knack, actual knowledge (诀窍;实际知识;专门技能)

16. fluctuate

波动, 变动, 涨落, 起伏

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

17. reposition

使复位; 改变…的位置

🎤例句
  • It is not possible to reposition the rug without damaging it. (想要挪动地毯又不损坏它是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • reseat (使复位;改变…的位置;使变换阵地)

  • replacement, store, restoration (复位;贮藏;放回)

18. kidnap

诱拐, 绑架, 劫持

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

19. calculate

计算, 核算; 推测, 估计; 打算, 计划

🤩短语
  • calculate on (指望;期待)

  • be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)

🎤例句
  • These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)

  • expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)

20. authorize

授权; 批准

🎤例句
  • an authorized biography (授权传记)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow (批准,认可;授权给;委托代替)

21. organizational

组织的

🤩短语
  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • organizational change (组织变革)

  • organizational development (组织发展,组织开发)

  • organizational design (组织设计)

  • organizational effectiveness (组织有效性)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • organizational communication (集体传播,组织沟通)

  • organizational process (组织过程)

  • organizational chart (组织图)

  • organizational psychology (组织心理学)

🎤例句
  • Evelyn's excellent organizational skills were soon spotted by her employers. (伊夫琳出色的组织才干很快就被她的雇主发现了。)
🤔同义词
  • anatomic, tissular (组织的;编制的)

22. reinsure

分保

🎤例句
  • The insurer may reinsure the insurance of the subject matter enumerated in the preceding paragraph. (保险人可以将对前款保险标的的保险进行再保险。)
🤔同义词
  • cede insurance (再保险;分保)

23. audience

听众, 观众, 读者

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

24. solid

固体的; 实心的; 结实的, 牢固的; 可信赖的; 纯质的, 纯色的; 连续的, 完整的

固体

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

25. chopstick

筷子

🎤例句
  • How well do you know your chopstick etiquette? (对于这些关于筷子的礼仪,你知道多少呢?)

  • My father progged the top of the loaves with a chopstick. (我父亲用一只筷子戳刺面包的顶部)

  • Easy to break one chopstick, 10 chopsticks holds together. (一根筷子容易断,10根筷子握在一起。)

26. possess

占用, 拥有; 支配

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

27. coincide

同时发生; 相符, 相一致; 位置重合, 重叠

🤩短语
  • coincide with (符合;与...相一致)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)

28. competent

有能力的, 能胜任的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

29. investment

投资; 投资额; 投入

🤩短语
  • investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • investment management (投资管理)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)

  • investment company (投资公司)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • financial investment (金融投资)

🎤例句
  • We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
🤔同义词
  • input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)

30. circular

圆形的,环行的;循环的;兜圈子的

通知, 公告, 传单

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)

  • The proposal has been widely publicized in press information circulars sent to 1,800 newspapers. (通过向1800份报纸发送新闻通告,这项提议得到了广泛地宣传。)

🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

31. analysis

分析, 分析报告; 分解, 解析

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • system analysis (系统分析)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

🎤例句
  • She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
🤔同义词
  • decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)

32. avoidance

避免; 免除, 撤销; 回避

🤩短语
  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • tax avoidance (n. 避税)

  • avoidance of double taxation (避免双重课税)

  • congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)

🎤例句
  • a tax avoidance scheme (= legal way of not paying tax ) (避税方案)
🤔同义词
  • evasion, elusion (逃避;废止;职位空缺)

33. revaluation

,ri:vælju'eiʃən 再评价; 再估价

🤩短语
  • currency revaluation (货币增值;通货升值)
🤔同义词
  • reassessment ([经]重新估价;再评价)

34. devise

发明, 策划, 想出, 设计

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

35. fashionable

流行的, 符合时尚的, 时髦的; 上流社会的

🎤例句
  • Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)

36. backwards

向后, 倒, 逆

向后的,相反的;落后的;迟钝的

🤩短语
  • backwards and forwards (来回地)
🎤例句
  • Hannah took a step backward. (汉娜往后退了一步。)

  • She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair. (她推了我一下,我便往后倒在椅子上。)

🤔同义词
  • rear, fro (倒;向后;逆)

37. cooperative

有合作意向的,乐意合作的;合作的,协作的

合作社, 合作商店

🤩短语
  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • cooperative system (合作制度)

  • cooperative development (合作开发)

  • cooperative enterprise (合作企业)

  • cooperative education (合作教育)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • cooperative society (合作社)

  • cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)

  • cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)

  • cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)

  • cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)

🎤例句
  • He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)

  • a cooperative witness (肯配合的目击者)

🤔同义词
  • coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)

  • artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)

38. shortlist

'ʃɔ:tlist 候选人名单

'ʃɔ:tlist 把…列入候选人名单

🎤例句
  • If you've been asked for an interview you are probably on a shortlist of no more than six. (如果你已经被要求参加面试,你很可能在不超过6人的候选名单上。)

  • He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times. (他曾数次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。)

39. irritable

易激怒的; 易过敏的

🤩短语
  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
🎤例句
  • Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)

40. correlation

伴随关系; 关联作用

🤩短语
  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • correlation method (相关法;对比法)

  • correlation function (相关函数)

  • linear correlation (线性相关)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • canonical correlation (典型相关)

  • high correlation (高度相关)

  • correlation theory (相关理论)

  • correlation matrix (相关矩阵)

  • correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)

  • canonical correlation analysis (典型相关分析;典范相关分析)

  • correlation factor ([因素]相关因子)

  • direct correlation (直接相关;正相关)

  • correlation spectroscopy (关联能谱法)

  • partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)

  • time correlation (时间相关,时间关联)

  • data correlation (数据相关)

🎤例句
  • ...the correlation between smoking and disease. (…吸烟和疾病之间的关联。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, associations, relevance ([数]相关,[理物]关联;相互关系)

41. exposure

暴露, 显露; 揭发, 揭露; 公开露面; 曝光

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

42. statute

法令, 条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

43. object

反对, 不赞成

物, 物体, 实物; 对象, 客体; 目的, 目标

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. (如果没人反对的话,我想请哈里森夫人出席。)
🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

44. accessible

易于接近的; 可使用的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

45. commodity

商品, 日用品, 货物

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

46. harbour

港口, 海港

🤩短语
  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))

  • harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)

  • harbour facilities (港口设备)

🎤例句
  • as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
🤔同义词
  • secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)

  • haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)

47. hang

悬挂, 吊; 绞死, 吊死

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

48. poise

镇静,镇定;姿势,姿态

使平衡, 使平稳; 平稳地拿

🎤例句
  • the poise of a dancer (舞者的端庄体态)

  • She’s pretty, but lacks poise. (她虽漂亮,但缺乏优雅的举止。)

🤔同义词
  • balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)

  • balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)

  • hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)

49. authenticate

认证, 鉴别; 使生效

🎤例句
  • He says he'll have no problem authenticating the stamp. (他说他完全可以鉴定这枚邮票。)
🤔同义词
  • appraise, to identify (鉴定;证明…是真实的)

50. role

作用, 职责; 角色

🤩短语
  • role of (……的角色)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)

  • play a role in (在……起作用)

  • play the role (扮演角色)

  • play the role of (v. 担任…角色)

  • role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)

  • pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)

  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • supporting role (n. 配角)

  • social role (社会角色)

  • role play (角色游戏)

  • role playing (扮演角色)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • sex role (性别角色)

🎤例句
  • Until now scientists had very little clear evidence about the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection. (到目前为止,科学家们几乎没有该药物在防止更严重的感染后果的功能的明确证据。)
🤔同义词
  • workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)

51. turf

草皮; 泥煤; 赛马; 地盘, 势力范围

🤩短语
  • on the turf (◎以赛马为业;赛马场上的赌客)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

🎤例句
  • soft green turf (柔软的绿色草皮)
🤔同义词
  • greensward, divot ([建]草皮;泥炭;跑马场)

52. independent

独立的, 自主的; 有主见的, 有独立见解的; 不愿受约束的, 向往自由的

🤩短语
  • independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • independent control (独立控制,局部控制)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

  • independent living (独立生活)

  • independent school (独立学校;私立学校)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)

  • independent work (独立工作)

  • independent travel (自助旅游)

  • independent set (独立集)

  • independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

🎤例句
  • There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)

  • an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)

  • small independent bookshops (私营小书店)

  • schools in the independent sector (私立学校)

🤔同义词
  • alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)

53. carriage

客车厢; 马车; 运输; 运费

🤩短语
  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • carriage return (n. 回车)

  • carriage way (车行道)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • water carriage (n. 水运工具)

  • conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)

  • carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)

  • slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)

🎤例句
  • Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal. (运河原先是为运煤而修建的。)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)

54. ahead

在…前面; 提前; 向前, 朝前

🤩短语
  • ahead of (在…之前)

  • go ahead (前进;进行)

  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • ahead of time (提前;提早)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)

  • get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)

  • look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)

  • go straight ahead (一直往前走)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • go ahead with (继续进行,继续)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)

  • on ahead (抢先,提前)

  • a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • get ahead of (v. 胜过)

  • think ahead (事先考虑;预见)

🎤例句
  • He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. (他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。)

  • We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead . (我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。)

  • Henry hurried on ahead (= went in front of the others ) . (亨利赶紧跑到前面。)

🤔同义词
  • forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)

  • forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)

55. roll

卷, 绕, 卷起; 碾, 轧; 滚, 滚动, 打滚, 摇滚; 摇摆, 摇晃; 涌上来, 冲过来; 流逝, 过去; 隆隆地响

一卷,圆形物;面卷,面包卷;卷轴;案卷;名单,名册

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • His sleeves were rolled above his elbows. (他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

56. turn

转动, 翻转; 周转; 变化, 变成

转向,转动;轮流,轮班

🤩短语
  • in turn (轮流,依次)

  • turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)

  • turn into (v. 变成;进入)

  • turn on (打开,发动)

  • turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)

  • turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)

  • turn left (v. 向左转)

  • turn right (v. 向右转)

  • turn around (船只留港)

  • turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)

  • turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)

  • turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)

  • turn out to be (结果是;原来是)

  • turn down (拒绝;向下转折)

  • turn from (对…感到厌恶)

  • your turn (轮到你;该你了)

  • turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)

  • turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • by turns (轮流;交替)

🎤例句
  • Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)

  • She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)

  • Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)

  • shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)

  • variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)

57. unparalleled

无比的; 空前的

🎤例句
  • an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
🤔同义词
  • matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)

58. plausible

似有道理的, 似乎正确的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

59. elect

进行选举; 作出选择

选举,推举;选择,决定

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)

  • a new method for electing the leader of the party (选举党领导的新方式)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

60. example

例子; 榜样

🤩短语
  • for example (例如)

  • as an example (例如;作为一个例子)

  • example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)

  • set an example (树立榜样)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • give an example (举例)

  • set an example for (为某人树立榜样)

  • example code (代码示例)

  • take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)

  • take for example (以…为例)

  • counter example (反例)

  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)

  • without example (没有先例)

  • beyond example (没有先例,空前)

  • make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)

  • example of case (案例)

🎤例句
  • Parents should set an example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立榜样。)
🤔同义词
  • mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)

  • illustrate (举例)

61. result

产生, 发生; 结果, 终归, 终结

结果,效果,成果;成绩,比分;计算结果,答案

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income? (你会如何应付失业及由此造成的收入损失?)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

62. commission

委托,授权;委员会;佣金,回扣;委任状

委任

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

63. listing

列表

🤩短语
  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • listing price (牌价;上市价格)

  • secondary listing (第二上市;次上市,次级上市)

🤔同义词
  • statement, bill ([计]列表,清单)

  • tabbing ([计]列表(list的现在分词))

64. policy

政策, 方针; 保险单

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy (保险单)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

65. rescind

废除, 取消

🎤例句
  • The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling. (该州长无权撤销这项裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • release from, want out (解除;废除;撤回)

66. hand

手;指针;雇员;帮助;手艺,技能;经手

交, 给

🤩短语
  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)

  • one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)

  • hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)

  • hand in (交上;提交;呈送)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • by hand (adv. 用手)

  • on the one hand (一方面)

  • at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)

  • on one hand (一方面)

  • on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)

  • left hand (左手)

  • hand over (交出;移交)

  • shake hands (握手)

  • hand on (转交;传递下去)

  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • in your hand (在你的手里)

  • out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)

  • with both hands (全力以赴地)

  • hold hands (手拉手)

🎤例句
  • Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)

  • In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)

67. contractual

契约的, 合同的

🤩短语
  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)

  • contractual agreement (合约协议,合同)

🎤例句
  • Tutors have a contractual obligation to research and publish. (大学导师按合同规定必须从事研究工作并发表作品。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulatory (契约的,合同的)

68. provocative

挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的;挑逗的

刺激物

🎤例句
  • a provocative act by a terrorist group (恐怖团体的挑衅行为)

  • She was accused of being deliberately provocative . (她被指责故意挑衅。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的,挑拨的;气人的)

  • stimulus, irritation (刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂)

69. caretaker

临时代理的

值班人员;看管人

🎤例句
  • The military intends to hand over power to a caretaker government and hold elections within six months. (军方打算将权力移交给临时政府,并在6个月内进行选举。)
🤔同义词
  • gatekeeper, doorman (看管者;看门人;守护者)

70. address

地址;讲话,演说

向…讲话; 写姓名地址; 称呼; 处理

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036. (地址是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,华盛顿西北,M街2025号,邮编20036。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

71. licensee

获许可的人

🎤例句
  • The inherent intangibility of service determines that the licensee of service marks cannot directly indicate his name and address on the service he offers. (尽管服务所具有的无形特性,使得服务商标被许可使用人无法直接在其提供的服务上标明其名称及地址。)

72. union

工会, 联盟; 结合, 联合, 合并; 团结, 一致, 融洽

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))

  • trade union (工会)

  • student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • in union (一致地;共同)

  • state of the union (国情咨文)

  • students' union (学生会)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • union station (联合车站)

  • credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)

  • national union ((国家)总工会)

  • union square (联合广场)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)

🎤例句
  • Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["union members"]} (工会会员)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)

73. abbreviation

缩写, 省略

🎤例句
  • The abbreviation for Kansas is KS. (的缩写是。)
🤔同义词
  • abridgement, sigillum ([语]缩写;缩写词)

74. vocation

职业

🎤例句
  • Her vocation is her work as an actress. (她适合的职业就是当演员。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)

75. component

组成的, 构成的

成分,部件,元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

76. sale

出售,销售

🤩短语
  • for sale (出售;待售)

  • on sale (廉价出售;贱价抛售)

  • after sale service (售后服务)

  • point of sale (销售点)

  • direct sale (直销;直接销售;传销)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

  • sale in domestic market (内销)

  • put up for sale (拿出销售)

  • contract of sale (买卖契约;销货合同)

  • conditions of sale (销售条件)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • sale of property (财产的变卖;出售物业)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • short sale (n. [商]卖空)

  • put on sale (发售)

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • sale agent (销售代理)

  • hot sale (热销产品)

🎤例句
  • Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he makes a sale (= sells something as part of his job ) . (哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。)

  • Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than lose a sale (= fail to sell something ) . (汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。)

  • arms sales to Iran (对伊朗的军火销售)

🤔同义词
  • marketing, sell, auction (销售;[贸易]出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售)

77. suite

一套; 套间, 套房; 随从人员; 套, 组, 系列

🤩短语
  • a suite of (一系列)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)

  • ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)

  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)

  • nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)

  • family suite (家庭套房)

🎤例句
  • a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)

78. blue

蓝色的;脸色发灰的;忧郁的;下流的,色情的

蓝色

🤩短语
  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • out of the blue (突然地;意外地)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • in blue (穿蓝色衣服)

  • into the blue (无影无踪)

  • light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)

  • blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)

  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)

  • look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

🎤例句
  • the blue waters of the lake (蓝蓝的湖水)
🤔同义词
  • dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)

  • azur, blau ([光]蓝色)

79. consultant

顾问; 会诊医师, 专科医生

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

80. unprecedented

无前例的, 空前的, 前所未闻的

🤩短语
  • unprecedented scale (史无前例的规模)
🎤例句
  • He took the unprecedented step of stating that the rumours were false. (他史无前例地声明那些谣言实属子虚乌有。)

  • Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale. (犯罪率增幅之大前所未有。)

🤔同义词
  • unheard-of, all-time (空前的;无前例的)

81. obvious

显然的, 明显的

🎤例句
  • The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)

82. quarantine

检疫; 隔离; 封锁

🤩短语
  • plant quarantine (植物检疫)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)

  • health quarantine (卫生检疫)

  • quarantine certificate (检疫证书)

  • quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)

🎤例句
  • She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
🤔同义词
  • insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)

  • investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)

83. information

信息, 数据; 情报, 资料, 消息; 通知

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • information resources (信息资源)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)

  • information network (情报网)

  • information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • information age (信息时代)

  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

🎤例句
  • I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)

84. Rep

代表

🤩短语
  • sales rep (推销员,销售代表)

  • czech rep (捷克共和国)

  • korea rep (韩国)

🎤例句
  • I'd been working as a sales rep for a photographic company. (我一直在担任一家摄影公司的销售代表。)
🤔同义词
  • repp (棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量))

85. rationalize

使合理

🎤例句
  • Our systems will be rationalized over the coming months. (在未来的几个月里,我们的体制将进行合理化改革。)

86. liberal

心胸宽大的, 开明的; 自由的, 不受约束的; 自由主义的; 慷慨的, 大方的; 大量的; 文科教育的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a more liberal attitude towards sexuality (对两性关系比较开通的态度)

  • I had quite liberal parents. (我的父母思想很开明。)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

87. discuss

讨论, 商议, 议论

🤩短语
  • discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
🎤例句
  • Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)

  • If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)

🤔同义词
  • debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)

88. standard

标准的

标准,规格

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • We paid them the standard rate. (我们付给他们标准工资。)

  • The format is fairly standard. (这个格式是比较标准的。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

89. reimburse

偿还, 赔偿

🎤例句
  • I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)

90. acknowledgement

收条; 回执; 承认, 接收; 感激, 答谢, 致谢

🤩短语
  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
🎤例句
  • Do you want a written acknowledgement? (你需要我书面确认收到吗?)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, appreciation, verification, confirmation, thank (承认;确认;感谢)

91. correct

正确的;恰当的,合适的

改正; 纠正

🤩短语
  • correct operation (正确动作)

  • correct time (正确时间)

  • correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)

  • correct errors (改正错误)

  • politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))

  • stand corrected (认错)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • correct level (校正水准;标准水准)

🎤例句
  • If my calculations are correct, we’re about ten miles from Exeter. (如果我计算得没错的话,我们离埃克塞特大约十英里。)

  • Score one point for each correct answer . (答对一题得一分。)

  • You are absolutely correct, the Missouri is the longest river in the US. (你说的完全正确,密苏里河是美国最长的河流。)

🤔同义词
  • rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)

  • adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)

  • right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)

92. resolve

解决,解答;决定,决意;分解

决定, 决心, 决意

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

93. sharply

急速, 突然; 严厉地; 鲜明地, 清楚地

🤔同义词
  • keenly, trenchantly (急剧地;锐利地)

94. confront

迎面遇到, 遭遇; 勇敢地面对; 使对质, 使当面对证

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

95. onus

责任; 负担; 过失; 污辱

🤩短语
  • onus probandi ((拉)举证责任)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

🎤例句
  • The onus is on companies and consumers to keep up with anti-virus updates. (公司和用户有责任跟上杀毒软件的更新。)
🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, burden, obligation, weight (责任,义务;负担)

96. accommodator

ə'kɔmədeitə 贷款人

🤔同义词
  • intercessor, pacifier (调解人;适应者;提供方便者)

97. faithful

忠诚的, 忠实的; 尽职的, 责任心强的; 如实的, 准确可靠的

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)

98. dominate

处于支配地位, 拥有优势

在…中占首要地位;主宰,支配,统治,控制;占优势;耸立于,俯视

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. (这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。)

  • ...countries where life is dominated by war. (…饱受战乱的国家。)

  • Selling could continue to dominate as investors play it safe. (因为投资者们谨慎行事,售出可能会继续占主流。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

99. rearrange

重新安排; 重新整理

🎤例句
  • She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
🤔同义词
  • replume (重新排列;重新整理)