200_新东方BEC词汇
200. cooperation
合作, 协作
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economic cooperation (经济合作)
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international cooperation (国际合作)
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in cooperation with (与…合作)
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technical cooperation (技术合作)
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mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
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cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
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international economic cooperation (国际经济合作)
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development cooperation (发展合作)
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promote cooperation (促进合作)
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project cooperation (项目合作)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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further cooperation with (和…进一步合作)
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gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)
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tacit cooperation (配合默契)
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approaches to cooperation (合作方式)
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economic cooperation administration ((美国)经济合作署)
- the need to strengthen international co-operation (加强国际合作的需要)
- collaboration, synergism ([劳经]合作,[经]协作;协力)
201. wage
工资,报酬
开始, 进行
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minimum wage (最低工资)
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the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])
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wage system (工资制度,工资体系)
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average wage (平均工资)
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wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)
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wage income (工资收入;工资所得)
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low wage (低工资)
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wage rate (工资率)
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basic wage (基本工资)
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living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)
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hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)
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incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)
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freeze wages (冻结工资)
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wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)
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efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)
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wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
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wage scale (n. 工资等级表)
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wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)
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wage structure (工资结构)
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wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- He earns a good wage. (他工资挺高。)
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progress, do (进行;发动;从事)
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price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)
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do, carry with (进行;开展)
202. order
命令, 嘱咐; 定购, 定做; 叫; 整理, 安排
次序,顺序;整齐,有条理,正常状况;治安,秩序;命令,嘱咐;订购,订货;种类;汇票,汇单
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in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)
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order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)
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second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
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first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)
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social order (社会秩序)
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market order ([经]市场定购单)
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of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)
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on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))
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public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
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high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)
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put in order (整理,检修)
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order form (定货单,订货单)
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out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)
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order from ([法]定货单)
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purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
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of the first order (最高级的)
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good order (情况正常;整齐有序)
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on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)
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order by (以…排序)
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new order (新秩序)
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The court ordered his release from prison. (法院下令放他出狱。)
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‘Stay right there,’ she ordered. (“待在那儿。”她命令道。)
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instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)
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require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)
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command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)
203. period
一段时间, 时期, 时代; 学时, 课时; 周期, 期间; 句号, 句点
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period of time (一段时间;时段)
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long period (长期的;长周期)
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short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
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transition period (过渡时期)
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construction period (施工期)
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time period (时期,期间)
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development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)
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of the period (当时)
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growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
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spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
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warring states period (战国时代)
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corresponding period (同期)
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in period (在周期内)
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production period (生产周期;生产期)
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storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
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initial period (初始期)
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operation period (经营期限)
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first period (比赛的第一节)
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current period ([经]本期)
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peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
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Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)
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The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)
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They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)
- hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)
204. musical
音乐的;悦耳的;有音乐天赋的,有音乐才能的;爱好音乐的
音乐喜剧, 音乐片
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musical instrument (乐器)
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musical composition (乐曲)
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musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)
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musical sound (乐音,音乐声)
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musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)
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musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
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musical note (音符;律音)
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broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)
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numbered musical notation (简谱)
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musical box (n. 音乐盒)
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musical chairs (抢椅游戏)
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musical scale (n. 音阶)
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a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)
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When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)
- harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)
205. byte
字节
- double byte (双字节,双位元组)
- Each character requires one byte of storage space. (每个字符需要一个字节的储存空间。)
206. distant
在远处的, 久远的; 冷淡的, 疏远的
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distant view (远景)
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distant place (远方)
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in the distant past (远古)
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distant cousin (远表兄妹)
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distant control (遥控)
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the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
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Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
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That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
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The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
207. loyalty
忠诚; 忠心
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customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
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brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
208. corporation
公司, 企业; 〈美〉有限公司
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transnational corporation (跨国公司)
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multinational corporation (跨国公司)
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import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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corporation law ([经]公司法)
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investment corporation (投资公司)
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international corporation (跨国公司)
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professional corporation (专业公司)
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federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
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finance corporation (贷款公司)
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private corporation (私营公司)
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business corporation (企业法人)
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corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)
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trading corporation (贸易公司)
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international finance corporation (国际金融公司)
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british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
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news corporation (新闻集团)
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corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)
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public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)
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holding corporation (控股公司)
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mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
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He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)
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multinational corporations (跨国公司)
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the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)
- establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)
209. bulb
球状物, 球茎; 灯泡
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light bulb (电灯泡)
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olfactory bulb (嗅球)
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dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
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incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
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lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
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wet bulb (湿球温度计)
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dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
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electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
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duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
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lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
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wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
210. birth
出生, 分娩; 出身, 血统; 起源, 开始; 出现
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give birth (生孩子;产仔)
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at birth (生下来时)
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birth control (避孕;节育)
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birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
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date of birth (出生日期)
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birth rate (出生率)
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by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)
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birth certificate (出生证明)
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new birth ([神学]重生,新生)
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birth date (出生日期)
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birth place (出生地点;籍贯)
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birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
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caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)
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place of birth (出生地)
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premature birth (早产)
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birth order (出生顺序)
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birth canal (产道)
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of noble birth (贵族出身)
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virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
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year of birth (出生年份)
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Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)
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He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)
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Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)
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What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)
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The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)
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They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)
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More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)
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Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)
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the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)
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The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)
- origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)
211. dismiss
解雇; 不再考虑, 不接受; 解散, 遣散; 驳回, 不受理; 不承认
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
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remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
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disband, break up (解散)
212. destine
指定; 命定, 注定
- fate, engage, budget (注定;命定;预定)
213. computerization
kəm,pju:tərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 计算机化
- accounting computerization (会计电算化)
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As for the influence of computerization, nowhere but in U. S. have we seen the result so clearly. (至于计算机化的影响,我们在哪里也不如在美国看到的结果更清楚。)
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These methods have proven to be well matched with human expressive patterns, but they do not lend themselves to the process of computerization. (已经证明这些方法同人们的表达方式非常吻合,但是他们本身不适宜于完成计算机化这一过程。)
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The computerization degree of study to establish reservoir geological model is an important work to measure the modernization degree of this study. (储层地质建模研究的计算机化程度是衡量储层地质模型研究的现代化程度的一个重要标志。)
214. upbeat
乐观的, 欢乐的
上升;向好的方向发展;兴旺,繁荣
- an upbeat message (乐观的信息)
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health, rise, upgrade, raise, ascension (兴旺;上升;弱拍)
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optimistic, rising, climbing, upward (乐观的;上升的)
215. heaven
天堂,天国,极乐世界
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in heaven (究竟;已死)
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heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)
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go to heaven (升天;死去)
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temple of heaven (天坛)
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heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
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under heaven (究竟)
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heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))
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thank heaven (谢天谢地)
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seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
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heaven knows (天知道)
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son of heaven (天子)
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heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)
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in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)
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move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)
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the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)
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the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
- He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
- sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)
216. remit
汇款, 汇寄; 免除; 缓和, 减轻
- remit money (划拨款项)
- Please remit payment by cheque. (请用支票汇付货款。)
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discharge, forgive, moderate (宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状)
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cash transfer, tone down (汇款;缓和)
217. centralize
集中于中央
集聚,集中;施行中央集权
- plans to centralize the company’s U.S. activities (公司对在美国的业务活动进行统一管理的计划)
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focus (使集中;使成为…的中心;使集权)
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concentrate, focus (集中;实行中央集权)
218. million
1,000,000 百万
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in a million ((人、物)千里挑一的,无与伦比的)
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thanks a million (非常感谢)
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one in a million (百里挑一;极稀有的人或事)
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feel like a million ([口语]感到精力十分充沛)
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make a million (发大财)
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a million to one (可能性极小;百万分之一)
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parts per million (百万分之;兆比率)
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parts per million (ppm) (百万分之一)
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The book sold more than a million copies. (这本书售出了一百多万册。)
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£37 million of new investment (3,700万英镑的新投资额)
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mega, innumerability ([数]百万;无数)
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thousand, countless, infinite ([数]百万的;无数的)
219. privatization
私有化
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We are a company in the course of privatization, our shares to be issued next month. (我方为一家正在向私有化转制的公司,我方股票将于下个月发行。 羺。)
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The threat of privatization and sack if you do not perform can only save this nation. The best example – BSNL. (私有化的威胁,以及如果表现不好会被解雇,只能拯救国家。最好的例子是印度电信。)
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Yet those of us who looked at his policy proposals — big tax cuts for the rich and Social Security privatization — had a very different impression. And we were right. (然而那些审视了他的施政方针——对富人减税和社会保障私有化——的人却对他有很不同的看法。而且这种不同看法被证实了。)
- going private (私有化)
220. analyze
分析; 分解
- analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
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We have to analyze and solve problems. (我们要分析问题,解决问题。)
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We should analyze the causes of failure. (我们应该分析一下失败的缘由。)
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Problems arise because we often do not know what data to capture and, after you capture it, how to analyze it. (问题又出现了,因为我们经常不知道去捕捉什么数据,在捕捉数据以后,怎样来分析它。)
- break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))
221. integration
结合, 综合
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economic integration (经济一体化)
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system integration (系统综合)
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integration method (积分法)
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integration system (积分系)
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integration process ((纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程)
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numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
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vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
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cultural integration (文化整合)
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process integration (联合工艺)
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social integration (社会整合;社会融合)
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curriculum integration (课程整合)
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integration testing (集成测试;整合测试;组装测试)
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integration of world economy (世界经济一体化)
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large scale integration (大规模集成)
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integration time (n. 积分时间)
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international integration (国际一体化)
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integration test (综合测试)
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horizontal integration (水平整合;横向结合)
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integration by parts (部分积分法,分步积分法)
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integration of enterprises (企业整合)
- problems of racial integration (种族融合的问题)
- synthesis, comprehensiveness (集成;综合)
222. crazy
疯的; 疯狂的, 狂热的; 荒唐的, 古怪的
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crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
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a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
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go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
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be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
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The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
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It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
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I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
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He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
223. foreseeable
可预见的
- The situation is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. (这种局面在可预见的将来可能还会持续下去。)
- calculable (可预知的;能预测的)
224. bulk
变得越来越大
物体,块,团;主体,绝大部分;体积,量,大批
使成堆; 使聚成大量
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the bulk of (大多数,大部)
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in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)
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bulk cargo (散装货)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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bulk cement (散装水泥)
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dry bulk (干散货)
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bulk material (疏松物质)
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bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)
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bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
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bulk production (批量生产)
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bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)
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bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)
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soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)
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bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
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bulk goods (散装货物)
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bulk order (大宗订单)
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bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
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bulk volume (总体积)
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bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)
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bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)
- The bulk of consumers are based in towns. (大多数消费者都是城镇居民。)
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most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)
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exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)
225. coach
训练, 辅导, 指导
教练;客车车厢;长途公共汽车
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head coach (主教练;总教练)
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assistant coach (助理教练)
- Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. (奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。)
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drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
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discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
226. vacancy
空缺, 空位; 空额
-
vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)
-
job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
no vacancy (没有空房;客满)
-
There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)
-
The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)
-
information about job vacancies (招聘信息)
- gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)
227. blackmail
敲诈, 勒索, 要挟, 讹诈
- She had already tried emotional blackmail (= tried to make him feel guilty ) to stop him leaving. (她试过以情相迫,不让他离开。)
-
extortion, chantage (勒索,[法]敲诈;勒索所得之款)
-
shake down, shark up (勒索,[法]敲诈)
228. circuit
电路, 线路; 环行, 环行道
-
control circuit (控制电路)
-
integrated circuit (集成电路)
-
circuit design (电路设计)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
-
printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
- We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
-
electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
-
round (环行)
229. knockdown
极低的
- ...the chance to buy it now at a knockdown price. (...现在以低价购买它的机会。)
- budget, dismountable (击倒的;[机]可拆卸的;廉价的)
230. piracy
海上抢劫, 海盗行为; 非法复制, 盗版行为
- software piracy (软件盗版)
- software piracy (软件盗版)
- plagiarism, cribbing (海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印)
231. save
储蓄
除…之外
救助,搭救;储蓄,积攒;节约,节省,免去;保存
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)
-
save as (另存为;存储为)
-
save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)
-
save up (储蓄;贮存)
-
save all (节约装置;保存全部)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
save from (保留,免于;使免遭)
-
save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)
-
save changes (保存更改)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
save your money (贱卖)
-
save one's life (挽救某人生命)
-
save data (数据存档)
-
save file (保存文件)
-
save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)
-
save food (节约粮食)
-
He managed to save enough to buy a small house. (他想办法攒够钱买了一幢小房子。)
-
So far, I’ve saved about £500. (到目前为止,我已存了大约500英镑。)
-
hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)
-
economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)
-
succor (救球,救援)
232. booklet
小册子
- residence booklet (户口簿)
- a free booklet on drug abuse (关于嗜毒问题的免费小册子)
- tract, pamphlet (小册子)
233. matter
要紧, 有关系
事情,问题,情况;毛病,麻烦,困难;物品,物质
-
no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
-
a matter of (大约;…的问题)
-
no matter how (不管怎样)
-
no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
no matter where (无论哪里)
-
for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
-
no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
-
on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
-
no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
-
a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
-
in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
-
in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
-
no matter which (无论哪一个)
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)
-
Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)
-
Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)
-
campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)
-
Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)
-
I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)
-
At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)
-
She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)
-
substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
-
to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
234. mandatory
强制性的; 指令性的
-
mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)
-
mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)
-
mandatory measures (指令性措施)
-
mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)
-
Murder carries a mandatory life sentence . (谋杀罪依照法律要判无期徒刑。)
-
The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. (理事会规定所有护士必须每三年参加一次进修课程。)
-
managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)
-
bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))
235. scrap
废弃的
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
-
aluminium scrap (废铝)
- There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)
-
bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
-
out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
-
waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
-
quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
236. upscale
质优价高的; 高消费层的; 有地位的; 有声望的
- an affluent upscale audience (富裕的高消费观众)
- upmarket (迎合高层次消费者的;质优价高的)
237. native
出生地的;本土的,土产的;天赋的;当地的;与出生地有关的
土生土长者, 本地人, 本国人
-
native place (籍贯)
-
native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)
-
native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)
-
native land (祖国;家乡)
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
native soil (原土壤;残积土)
-
native tongue (母语)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
native gold (自然金)
-
native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
native code (本地代码;原代码)
-
go native (入乡随俗)
-
native son (土著)
-
native state (自然态,天然态)
-
native bank (钱庄)
-
native copper (自然铜)
-
They never saw their native land again. (他们再也没见到故土。)
-
He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland. (他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。)
-
crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)
-
indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)
238. spin-off
'spinɔ:f, -ɔf 副产品; 让产易股, 资产分派
- Laser research has had important spin-offs for eye surgery. (激光研究衍生出一些适用于眼科手术的重要成果。)
- secondary product, co-product (副产品;资产分派,让产易股)
239. peer
仔细看, 费力地看
同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
-
peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
-
peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
-
peer at (凝视)
- I had been peering at a computer print-out that made no sense at all. (我一直在费力地看一份不知所云的电脑打印稿。)
-
pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
-
prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
240. extroversion
外向; 外倾
-
An ordinary person comparative extroversion of personality. (是一个普通的人,性格比较外向的。)
-
A personality trait including the qualities of both introversion and extroversion. (中向性格一种包括内向和外向的性格特征。)
-
Keep a mental note of people's extroversion/introversion tendencies. It prepares you for their reaction to the events or situations around them and builds up your empathy. (记住他人或外向或内向的性格特点。这样你就会知道他们对于周围的事情会做出何种反应,帮助你建立同感。)
- exstrophy, ectropion ([心理]外向性;[医]外翻)
241. have
有,存在;吃,喝,吸;进行,从事;经历,遭受;使,让;心存,怀有;雇用;邀请,接待;取得,收到,接受
-
have some (有一些;吃一点吧)
-
have to be (必定是,无疑是)
-
have to do (不得不做某事)
-
have oneself something ([主美国口语])
-
have on (穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩)
-
have something on someone (抓住某人的弱点)
-
have at (攻击;打击)
-
have but one (只有一个)
-
have what it takes (称职;具备取得成功的必要条件)
-
have up (把某人请来作客;起诉)
-
have oneself to thank (只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取)
-
have only to (只要…就能)
-
have none of (不允许,不同意)
-
have it out ([口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白)
-
have an in (获得当权者的宠爱)
-
have back (要回)
-
have it out with (摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量)
-
have it good ([口]过舒适的生活)
-
have out (讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去)
-
have it in for (厌恶…;总是与…过不去)
-
Our guests have arrived. (我们的客人到了。)
-
Has anyone phoned? (有人打过电话来吗?)
-
We’ve been spending too much money. (我们已经花掉太多钱了。)
-
I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. (我已经15年没见他了。)
-
‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ (“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”)
-
You haven’t done much, have you? (你没做多少,是吗?)
- undertake, let, pursue, address, carry (有;让;拿;从事;允许)
242. redundancy
裁员; 冗余
-
data redundancy (数据冗余)
-
redundancy check (冗余核对;过剩信息校验)
-
cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)
-
The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies. (出口部关闭导致一百多人被解雇。)
-
Two thousand workers now face redundancy. (2,000 名工人现在面临失业。)
-
An employee is not eligible for a redundancy payment unless he has been with the company for two years. (在公司工作满两年的雇员才有资格拿遣散费。)
- layoffs, excessiveness ([计][数]冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事)
243. debit
借方
把…记入借方
-
debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)
-
direct debit (n. [会计]直接借记)
-
debit and credit (借贷,贷借;借方和贷方)
-
debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
-
debit balance (借方余额;借方差额)
-
debit side (借方;收方)
- The total of debits must balance the total of credits. (借方总额必须和贷款总方相抵。)
- debtor (借方)
244. succession
连续, 接续; 一连串, 一系列; 接替, 继任, 继承
-
in succession (接连地,连续地)
-
a succession of (一连串;一系列)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
-
secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
245. wastage
废物; 消耗; 商品损耗率; 人员浪费
- The system used to result in a great deal of food wastage. (这种做法过去造成了大量的食物浪费。)
- wear, dissipation (损耗;消瘦;衰老)
246. consequence
结果, 后果; 重要, 重大
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
247. linear
线的, 直线的; 长度的; 线性的
-
linear regression (线性回归)
-
linear programming (n. 线性规划)
-
linear model (线性模型;线性模式)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
linear system (线性系统)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
-
non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
-
multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
linear function (线性函数)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
-
linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)
-
linear correlation (线性相关)
-
linear range (线性范围;直线射程)
-
linear velocity (线速度)
- a linear diagram (线形图)
- longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)
248. end-user
'end,ju:zə 最终用户
- You have to be able to describe things in a form that the end user can understand. (你必须能以最终用户能够理解的方式描述产品。)
249. question
问题;议题;待解决的问题,需讨论的问题;难题;疑问,不确定
询问, 审问; 怀疑, 对…表示疑问
-
in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)
-
to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)
-
answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)
-
out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)
-
no question (毫无疑问)
-
without question (毫无疑问)
-
open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)
-
ask a question (问一个问题)
-
out of question (毫无疑问)
-
question mark (问号)
-
good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)
-
beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)
-
an open question (n. 未解决的问题)
-
personal question (个人问题)
-
raise a question (提出问题)
-
the last question (最后的问题)
-
technical question (技术问题)
-
security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)
-
rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
-
put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)
-
Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)
-
I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)
-
issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)
-
dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
-
wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
250. dominant
领导地位的; 占优势的, 支配的, 统治的; 居高临下的, 高耸的
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
-
diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
-
dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
-
dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
-
autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
-
diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
-
dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
-
dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
-
dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
-
dominant hand (优势手)
-
dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
-
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
-
Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
-
its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
251. devalue
贬值
- Nigeria has just devalued its currency . (尼日利亚刚刚令自己的货币贬值。)
-
depreciate (使贬值;降低…的价值)
-
to devaluate, to become devaluated, to depreciate (贬值)
252. globalization
,ɡləubəlai'zeiʃən 全球化
- economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
- the increasing globalization of world trade (世界贸易的日益全球化)
253. quay
装卸码头
-
quay crane (港岸起重机)
-
quay wall (岸壁;码头岸壁)
- Jack and Stephen were waiting for them on the quay. (杰克和斯蒂芬正在码头等他们。)
- landing, pier, shipside ([水运]码头)
254. reclaim
回收; 开垦, 改造; 要回, 挽回; 改正, 悔改
- You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
-
exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
-
protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
-
reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
255. cheap
便宜的, 廉价的; 低劣的, 劣质的; 卑鄙的, 低级的
-
on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)
-
cheap labor (廉价劳动)
-
cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
-
cheap goods (廉价品)
-
good cheap ([古语])
-
cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)
-
feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)
-
cheap credit (低息贷款)
-
cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)
-
cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)
-
dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
-
cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)
-
the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)
-
Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)
-
a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)
-
The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)
-
This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)
- inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)
256. produce
产品,农产品
生产, 制造, 产生; 引起, 招致; 上演, 上映
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
capacity to produce (生产能力)
-
produce evidence (提出证据)
-
mass produce (批量生产)
-
produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
-
produce department (生产部)
- We manage to get most of our produce in farmers' markets. (我们设法在农贸市场弄到大部分我们需要的农产品。)
-
attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
-
manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
-
turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
257. verge
接近, 濒临
边,边缘
- on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
- to verge on chaos ()
-
go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)
-
margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)
258. cheat
行骗;作弊
欺骗,诈取
欺骗, 欺骗行为; 骗子
-
cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
-
cheat death (逃脱死亡)
-
cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
-
He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
-
Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
-
sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
-
kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
-
fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
259. writ
令状; 传票; 公文
- He issued a writ against one of his accusers. (他向其中一位指控者发出了传票。)
- clerical assistant, diploma ([法]令状;文书;法院命令)
260. framework
构架, 框架; 参照标准, 准则; 构成方式, 体系
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
-
analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
-
structural framework (结构骨架)
-
net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
-
regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
-
framework structure (架状结构)
-
steel framework (钢构架)
-
practical framework (实践范围)
-
social framework (社会机构)
-
framework material (骨架材料)
-
metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
261. overqualified
资历过高的
- I’m having trouble finding another job – everyone says I’m overqualified. (我在找另一份工作,但遇到了困难——每个人都说我资历太高。)
262. telesales
'teliseilz 电话销售
- Many people start their careers in telesales. (很多人从电话销售开始他们的职业生涯。)
263. constraint
约束, 限制
-
constraint condition (约束条件)
-
constraint equation (约束方程式)
-
budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
-
constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
-
constraint matrix (约束矩阵)
-
constraint set (约束集合)
-
equality constraint (等式约束)
-
constraint force (约束力)
- the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)
- enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)
264. freehold
享有全权的或可终身保有的不动产
- They bought the freehold of their house. (他们买下了房子的自由保有权。)
265. infect
传染, 感染; 影响, 使受影响
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
266. franchise
赋予特权;给予特许权
特许经营权; 特许总代理权; 公民权, 选举权
-
franchise chain (特许连锁)
-
franchise rights (特许经营权)
- She has recently franchised her business. (她最近已出售了其公司的特许经营权。)
-
jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)
-
citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)
267. capital
大写的; 可处死刑的
首都,首府;资本,资金;大写字母
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
capital construction (基本建设)
-
capital city (首都)
-
provincial capital (省会)
-
registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)
-
working capital (营运资本;运用资本)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
national capital (国家资本)
-
capital cost ([经]资本成本)
-
financial capital ([经]金融资本)
- capital ‘B’ (大写的B)
-
fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)
-
crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)
268. arrears
到期未付账, 欠款; 待完成的事
- Many people are in arrears with their rent. (许多人拖欠房租。)
- delinquencies ([会计]拖欠;待完成的事;应付欠款)
269. kudos
名望, 荣誉, 声誉
- He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
- honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)
270. almost
几乎, 差不多
- almost all (几乎处处)
-
Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)
-
Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)
-
It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)
-
Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)
-
The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)
-
He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)
- nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)
271. hostile
敌对的, 怀敌意的, 不友善的; 敌方的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
272. fuel
…加燃料, 给…加油; 刺激, 激起
燃料;养料
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)
-
The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
273. manner
方式,方法
-
in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)
-
in the manner (在现行中;当场)
-
in this manner (以这种方式;如此)
-
all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))
-
in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)
-
in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
-
good manner (好方法;有礼貌)
-
in such a manner (如此;于是)
-
in like manner (adv. 同样地)
-
after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)
-
no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)
-
in manner of (凭借……方式)
-
He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)
-
The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)
-
criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)
- way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)
274. employee
受雇者, 雇员
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
employee benefits (职工福利)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
-
employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)
-
employee orientation (员工向导;雇员上岗引导)
-
senior employee (高级雇员)
-
employee manual (员工手册)
- a government employee (政府雇员)
- hireling ([劳经]雇员;从业员工)
275. lab
实验室
-
lab test (实验室测试)
-
language lab (语音室;语言实验室)
-
media lab (媒体实验室;(美国麻省理工学院)媒体实验室)
-
kaspersky lab (卡巴斯基实验室)
-
lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
-
lab study (实验室研究)
-
lab dip (n. 色样)
-
lab assistant (实验室助理;实验员;实验助手)
- the school science lab (学校的科学实验室)
- laboratory (实验室,研究室)
276. harmful
有害的
-
harmful gas (有害气体)
-
harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
-
harmful factor (有害因素)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
277. associate
结交
副的
把…联系在一起;使联合,使有联系
伙伴;同事,合伙人;大专毕业证书
-
associate professor (副教授)
-
associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
-
associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
-
associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
-
research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
-
business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
-
associate member (n. 准会员)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
-
company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
-
brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
-
combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
-
deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
278. automation
自动化, 自动操作
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
office automation (办公自动化)
-
automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)
-
building automation (建筑自动化)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
design automation (设计自动化)
-
production automation (生产自动化)
-
test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)
-
full automation (完全自动化)
-
home automation ([计]家庭自动化)
-
department of automation (自动化系)
-
flexible automation (灵活自动化)
- But its most natural target is in automation of system scripting and text processing tasks. (但是它最自然的目标在于系统脚本的自动化和本文处理任务。)
- robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)
279. ambitious
有雄心的, 有抱负的; 热望的; 有野心的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
280. judgment
判断; 审判, 判决; 评价, 意见
-
value judgment (价值判断)
-
judgment day (世界末日;最后审判日)
-
final judgment (终审;最终判决;终局判决;最后判决)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
-
summary judgment (即决审判)
-
last judgment ([神学]最后审判日)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
It’s too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be. (现在就判断结果会怎样还为时过早。)
-
In my judgment, we should accept his offer. (依我看,我们应该接受他的报价。)
-
I’d advise you to reserve judgment(= not decide your opinion before you have all the facts ). (我建议你暂时不要表态。)
- estimate, refree (判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力)
281. function
〔事物的〕功能;作用;〔某人的〕职责
起作用,正常运转
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
-
Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
282. defective
有缺陷的
-
defective product (有瑕疵的产品;不合格产品)
-
defective rate (次品率)
-
defective goods (次品;不合格品)
-
defective material (有缺陷的材料)
-
defective index (废品率)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
The disease is caused by a defective gene. (这种疾病是由缺陷基因引起的。)
-
defective products (残次品)
- deficient, disabled, flawed (有缺陷的;不完美的)
283. raise
增加; 获得; 提出; 举起, 提升; 筹集, 征集; 唤起, 引起; 养育; 种植
涨薪水;增加
-
raise oneself (长高,发迹)
-
raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
-
get a raise (得到加薪)
-
raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
-
raise up (举起,抬起)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
-
pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
-
raise price (提价)
-
raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
-
raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
-
raise doubts (引起怀疑)
-
raise the management level (提高管理水平)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
salary raise (加薪)
-
raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
-
raise question (提问)
-
raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
-
raise a claim (提出要求)
-
Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
-
William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
-
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
-
enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
-
arise, go up, climb (上升)
-
height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
284. employer
雇主
-
equal opportunity employer (招工一视同仁的雇主)
-
employer brand (雇主品牌)
- The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area. (这家制鞋厂是本地区最大的雇主。)
- boss, guvnor ([劳经]雇主,老板)
285. floatation
以公开发行股票的方式开办公司; 发行, 发售
-
floatation machine (浮选机)
-
dissolved air floatation (溶气浮选)
- flotation ([物化]浮选;漂浮性)
286. stationery
文具, 信纸; 办公用品
- stationery factory (文具厂)
- a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
- writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)
287. mineral
矿物的, 矿质的
矿物,矿石
-
mineral resources (矿藏)
-
mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
-
mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
mineral industry (矿产业)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
mineral product (矿产)
-
mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
-
mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
-
mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
-
mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
-
mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
-
mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
-
mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
-
heavy mineral (重矿物)
-
mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
They question all plant and mineral witnesses. (他们质问所有的閰植物和矿物证人。)
-
In all production practice and research at present, quartz is the main gangue mineral in hematite ore and the flotation target. (在目前所有的生产实践和研究工作当中,石英是赤铁矿矿石中主要的脉石矿物和浮选对象。)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
288. stock
常用的, 常备的
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
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stock exchange (证券交易所)
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stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- My boss had a stock response – "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!" (我的老板是老一套的回答–“没坏的话就别修了!”)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
289. representative
有代表性的, 典型的
销售代表;代表,代理人
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
290. point-of-sale
销售点的
-
Manage customer expectations through effective and thorough point-of-sale training techniques. (通过使用有效和细致的销售技巧,为顾客提供超值的服务。)
-
Convenience store solutions that incorporate point-of-sale with back off ice and offer management features. (将销售点与事务部门和企业管理功能结合在一起的便利店解决方案。)
-
Additionally, ICICI Bank will also set up point-of-sale (POS) machines at fertilizer and seed outlets to help farmers pay using a debit card. (此外,印度工业信贷投资银行还会在肥料和种子销售点,设立零售终端(POS机)设备,帮助农民使用借记卡来支付费用。)
291. traffic
买卖
流动的车辆及行人,交通;交易
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
traffic flow (交通流量)
-
traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)
-
road traffic (道路交通)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
traffic control (交通管理)
-
traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)
-
air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
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traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
-
traffic engineering (交通工程)
-
traffic information (资料流量资讯)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
- He had made a fortune by trafficking young women. (他靠贩卖年轻女性发了财。)
-
transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)
-
exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)
292. counting
计数, 计算
-
counting down (倒计时,脉冲分频)
-
double counting (重复计算)
-
counting circuit (计数电路)
-
head counting (清点人数;民意测验)
-
cycle counting (周期盘点,循环盘点)
-
You must be accurate in counting. (你在计算时必须准确。)
-
How to lists the maximum of counting with where syntax? (如何列出了计算的最大语法在哪里?。)
-
If not I can still rely on counting popsicles — it might not please the sight, but thank god I seldom do statistics now. (不会打算盘的可以拣冰棍棍儿计数——满地拣棍儿是有点难看,但是——谢天谢地,我现在很少作统计了。)
- calculation, computation, valuation (计算,[数]计数)
293. beneath
在底下; 在下方
在…之下;在…下面;劣于,比不上;在…掩盖下;不值得,不配;在…支配下,在…影响下
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
-
The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves. (海豚消失在波涛中。)
-
Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. (乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。)
-
He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (他站在桥上,看着下面的河水。)
-
Some roofs collapsed beneath the weight of (= unable to support the weight of ) so much snow. (有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。)
-
neath (在…之下)
-
under (在下方)
294. comparison
比较, 对照; 比喻
-
comparison with (与…相比)
-
in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
-
in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
-
by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
-
comparison method (比较法)
-
make a comparison (进行比较)
-
comparison test (比较检验)
-
comparison theorem (比较定理)
-
beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
-
comparison table (对照表)
-
comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
-
paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
295. including
包括
- include in (包括在…中)
-
The price is £25.50, including postage and packing. (价钱是25.5英镑,含邮费和包装费。)
-
You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating. (你将需要各种技巧,包括领导能力和协商能力。)
296. law
法律(体系)
-
by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
law enforcement (法律的实施)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
civil law (民法)
-
contract law (合同法)
-
in law (在法律上;依法)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
tax law (税法)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
economic law (经济法)
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
control law (控制律)
-
law school (法学院;法律学校)
-
copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
-
environmental law (环境法)
-
labor law (劳动法)
- Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
-
legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
-
take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
-
sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)
297. franchiser
特许; 经营授予人
- Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury use franchisers to manufacture, bottle and distribute their products within geographical areas. (可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利公司利用特许经销商在一定的地区内生产、罐装和销售其产品。)
- distributor, dealer (经销商(等于franchisee,franchisor))
298. void
无效的
空虚, 寂寞
-
void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
-
void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
-
void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
-
air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
- Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
-
empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
-
vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
-
invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
299. swap
调换, 互换; 兑换
交换
-
interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)
-
debt-to-equity swap (债转股)
-
swap space (交换空间)
-
swap out (换出;置換出)
-
swap market (外汇掉期市场)
-
swap in (换入;在互换)
-
swap file (n. 交换文件)
- Do you want to swap umbrellas? (你想交换雨伞吗?)
-
exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)
-
trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)