2200_新东方BEC词汇

2200. applicant

申请人, 候补人

🤩短语
  • job applicant (求职人员)
🎤例句
  • We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
🤔同义词
  • postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)

2201. battle

战斗, 斗争

战斗,作战;斗争,决斗

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • Firefighters battled the flames. (消防员与烈火搏斗。)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

2202. plunge

投入;一头进入;猛冲;猛跌,骤降

把…投入;使突然陷入,遭受

投身入水; 猛跌, 骤降; 使猛然投入、 进入、 陷入

🤩短语
  • plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)

  • take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

🎤例句
  • The unemployment rate plunged sharply. (失业率骤降。)

  • In the recession, the company’s profits plunged 60%. (萧条时期,那家公司的利润骤跌了60%。)

  • A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body. (一名士兵猛地将刺刀刺入了他的身体。)

  • She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water. (她猛地把脸浸入一盆冷水中。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, input (投入;跳进)

  • plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)

  • let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)

2203. skeptical

表示怀疑的

🎤例句
  • I think going in they were very skeptical we would get to this point given our history in Seattle. (我想鉴于西雅图过去的历史,在开始的时候他们对我们能达到这个地步还是有怀疑的。)

  • Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost. (尽管这是一个怀疑的时代,我们的信心削弱了,我们的信心在某些方面的传统文化应该也不会丢失。)

  • As much as we would like to have the remains of actual dinosaur tissue, there are sound reasons for being skeptical of the identifications made in the reading. (尽管我们都希望这些化石是真正的恐龙组织,但是还是有一些很有说服力的理由让我们怀疑阅读部分的发现。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

2204. petition

请愿, 正式请求

请愿书,申请书;诉状

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • ...couples petitioning for divorce. (…申请离婚的几对夫妇。)
🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

2205. somewhat

有点儿, 稍微

🎤例句
  • He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal. (他断定奥斯瓦德有点不正常。)

  • He explained somewhat unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything. (他有点不令人相信地解释说公司正在支付一切费用。)

🤔同义词
  • how, any (有点;多少;几分;稍微)

2206. decipher

破解

🎤例句
  • She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. (她仔细地看信封,试图辨认上面的字迹。)

2207. accrual

增长额, 利息

🤩短语
  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • accrual accounting (权责发生制)

2208. validity

有效性; 有效期; 合法性; 正当, 正确

🤩短语
  • period of validity (有效期)

  • validity period (有效期)

  • term of validity (有效期;有效期间)

  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)

  • legal validity (法律上的效力)

  • content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)

  • external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)

  • validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)

  • validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)

  • predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)

  • internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🤔同义词
  • availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)

2209. earnest

认真的,诚挚的

认真, 诚挚; 定金, 保证金; 预兆, 前兆

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

2210. extractive

提取的, 萃取的; 采掘的; 可榨取的

🤩短语
  • extractive crystallization (抽提结晶;萃取结晶)

  • extractive agent (提取剂)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation (提取物;抽出物;精华)

  • quintessential (提取的;可萃取的;精萃的)

2211. kite

使用骗钱

风筝;鸢

🤩短语
  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly one's kite (试探舆论)

  • kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)

  • high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)

  • kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))

🎤例句
  • We like the five tigers on the kite. (我们喜欢在风筝上的五只老虎。)

  • Your cat or your kite? (你的猫还是你的风筝?)

  • This is my kite. What colour is it?Guess. (这是我的风筝。它是什么颜色?猜。)

🤔同义词
  • rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))

2212. interview

接见,访问;面试,面谈

接见, 会见, 采访

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)

  • I'd interviewed him often in the past. (我过去经常采访他。)

🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

2213. essential

极其重要的;必不可少的

必需品;必不可少的东西

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

2214. expenditure

经费, 费用, 支出额; 花费, 支出, 消耗

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

2215. beg

乞讨, 乞求; 请求, 恳求

🤩短语
  • beg for (乞求)

  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • go begging (vi. 行乞;销路极差)

  • beg off (请求免除)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed. (她一再恳求,后来他们终于同意了。)

  • She fought back the sudden urge to run to him and beg his forgiveness. (她突然很想冲上去请求他原谅,但是她忍住了。)

🤔同义词
  • pray for, beseech (乞讨;恳求;回避正题)

  • demand, apply for (乞讨;请求)

2216. observe

注意到, 察觉到; 观测, 观察; 遵守, 奉行; 说, 评论

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)

  • Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

2217. furnish

为…配备家具, 装备; 供应, 提供

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

2218. bet

打赌;赌注

用…打赌, 与…打赌, 打赌; 敢说, 确信

🤩短语
  • bet on (就…打赌)

  • make a bet (打赌)

  • best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)

  • all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)

🎤例句
  • a £50 bet (50英镑的赌注)

  • Bookmakers are already taking bets on the outcome. (马票商已经开始接受对比赛结果的下注了。)

🤔同义词
  • stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)

  • make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)

  • lay, stake (打赌)

2219. insolvency

无力偿还; 破产

🎤例句
  • ...eight mortgage companies, seven of which are on the brink of insolvency. (…8家抵押贷款公司,其中7家濒临破产。)
🤔同义词
  • bankruptcy, failure (破产,无力偿还;倒闭)

2220. exploratory

探险的; 探测的

🤩短语
  • exploratory study (探索性研究)

  • exploratory factor analysis (探索性因素分析)

  • exploratory research (探索性研究)

  • exploratory well (探井)

  • exploratory development (勘探开发;应用研究,探索研究)

  • exploratory laparotomy (开腹探查术)

  • exploratory data analysis (探索性资料分析)

  • exploratory behavior (探究行为;探查行为)

🎤例句
  • He’s going to have exploratory surgery on his knee. (他的膝盖要做探查性手术。)
🤔同义词
  • expeditionary (勘探的;探究的;考察的)

2221. differentiate

区分,区别

区分; 使不同, 使有差异

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)

  • A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world. (孩子也许无法区分想像与真实世界的差别。)

🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

2222. reticent

沉默寡言的

🎤例句
  • She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)

2223. beginner

初学者, 新手, 生手

🎤例句
  • an absolute beginner (不折不扣的初学者)
🤔同义词
  • author, learner, novice (初学者;新手;创始人)

2224. garment

衣服, 服装

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

2225. amalgamation

合并

🎤例句
  • Both light and dark work together to create amalgamation. (光明和黑暗一起工作来创造融合。)

  • This shift includes an amalgamation of light and dark again in earth's field. (这一变迁包括在地球的能量场中再次融合光明与黑暗。)

  • Ethnic amalgamation ethnic assimilation and ethnic fusion of culture are three kinds of different phenomena in ethnic relation. (民族融合、民族同化和民族文化融合是民族关系中存在的三种不同的现象。)

🤔同义词
  • fusion, mixture, alliance, marriage, unity, combination, union (融合,混合;合并,联合;混汞法,[冶]汞齐化法)

2226. laborer

体力劳动者

🎤例句
  • Indemnity can be deducted from the salary of laborer. (赔偿金额可以从劳动者的工资扣除。)
🤔同义词
  • worker, toiler (劳动者;工人)

2227. prospective

潜在的, 预期的, 未来的, 即将发生的

🤩短语
  • prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)

  • prospective market (未来的市场)

  • prospective customer (潜在顾客)

  • prospective buyer (准买家)

  • prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • prospective oil (石油储量)

🎤例句
  • the prospective costs of providing pensions (提供养老金可能产生的成本)
🤔同义词
  • expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)

  • outlook, expectation (预期;展望)

2228. disadvantage

缺点; 不利, 不利条件; 损害

🤩短语
  • at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)

  • to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)

  • disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)

🎤例句
  • Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)

2229. deduct

扣除, 减去

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

2230. lay-off

临时解雇

🎤例句
  • more lay-offs in the car industry (汽车行业更多的裁员)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, dismissal (解雇;临时解雇期)

2231. image

形象, 声誉; 影像, 映像, 图像; 形象的描述; 象征, 比喻; 肖像

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

2232. consultancy

咨询; 咨询公司

🤩短语
  • consultancy service (咨询服务;顾问服务)

  • consultancy company (点子公司)

🎤例句
  • a management consultancy (管理咨询公司)

  • a consultancy firm (咨询公司)

🤔同义词
  • consulting firm, consultation company (咨询公司;顾问工作)

2233. workfare

'wə:kfεəə 工作福利, 工作福利制

2234. dishonest

不诚实的

🎤例句
  • dishonest traders (奸商)

  • People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest. (靠福利救济的人被误以为懒惰或不老实。)

🤔同义词
  • insincere, deceptive (不诚实的;欺诈的)

2235. garbage

废料, 垃圾; 废话; 无用的资料

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

2236. gazump

抬价敲诈; 欺诈

🎤例句
  • We were gazumped at the last minute. (我们在最后一刻遭遇卖家悔价。)
🤔同义词
  • kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;抬价敲诈)

  • chantage, deception (敲诈;欺诈)

2237. affirm

断言, 申明; 证实, 确认; 批准, 使生效

🎤例句
  • The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

2238. celebration

庆祝会, 典礼, 宗教仪式

🤩短语
  • in celebration of (为庆祝…)
🎤例句
  • I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night. (跟你说吧,那天晚上我们在家里搞了个庆祝活动。)
🤔同义词
  • festival, commemoration (庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬)

2239. renovate

修复, 整修…如新; 更新; 革新; 使恢复活力

🎤例句
  • The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)

2240. piece

拼凑, 拼合

块,片,段,件;断片,碎块;一件,一张

🤩短语
  • a piece of (一片,一块)

  • one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)

  • work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)

  • in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)

  • piece by piece (逐渐地)

  • of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)

  • pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)

  • piece together (拼凑)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)

  • test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)

  • piece on (接上,贴上)

  • a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)

🎤例句
  • Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)

  • His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)

  • Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)

  • Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)

🤔同义词
  • block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)

  • cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)

2241. temptation

诱惑, 引诱; 诱惑物

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)

  • I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)

🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

2242. adjust

理算保险索赔; 校正, 校准; 调整, 调节, 改变…以适应

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • They’ll soon settle in – kids are very good at adjusting. (他们很快就会习惯的——小孩子适应能力很强。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

2243. carry

运, 搬, 抱, 背; 传递; 输送; 执行; 携带, 怀着; 具有, 附有, 包含; 支撑, 承载

🤩短语
  • carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)

  • carry on (继续)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)

  • carry in (携带;输入)

  • carry with (进行)

  • carry on with (继续;与…调情)

  • carry around (随身携带)

  • carry away (运走;使失去自制力)

  • carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

  • carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)

  • carry about (带着;随身携带)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)

  • carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)

  • carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)

  • carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)

  • carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)

🎤例句
  • Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)

  • Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)

  • Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)

  • Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)

  • cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)

2244. burst

爆炸,破裂;挤满,充满;突然发作,突然发生

使爆裂

突然破裂, 爆发; 脉冲

🤩短语
  • burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)

  • burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)

  • burst into tears (突然哭起来)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • burst open (猛然打开)

  • water burst (涌水)

  • burst with (突然发生)

  • burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)

  • burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)

  • burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)

  • burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • burst on (突然出现;突然来到)

  • short burst (短脉冲)

  • burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)

  • burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)

  • burst pressure (爆破压力)

🎤例句
  • The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

2245. finances

经费

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • If someone else is paying for your trip then they should consider providing the same information about their finances and employment. (如果其他人将支付您的旅行费用,此人也应该考虑提供关于其资金及工作的信息。)

  • Remember, you can improve anything in your life — your weight, marriage, finances or health — by capitalizing on incremental change and radical change. (记住,通过增量改变和彻底改变,你生命中的任何东西都可以改进——你的体重、婚姻、经济或者健康。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, substance (资产;财源)

2246. debt

欠债, 债务; 负债

🤩短语
  • in debt (负债;欠情)

  • national debt (国债)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • public debt ([主美]公债,国债)

  • bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)

  • debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)

  • external debt (外债)

  • debt ratio ([经]负债比率)

  • debt capital (借入资本)

  • debt management (债务管理)

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • foreign debt ([经]外债)

  • bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)

  • subordinated debt (次级债务)

  • out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • get into debt (负债,欠债)

  • debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)

  • heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)

🎤例句
  • He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)

  • students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)

🤔同义词
  • liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)

2247. venue

地点

🎤例句
  • The first thing to do is book a venue. (首先要做的是预订一个会场。)

  • The band will play (= perform at ) as many venues as possible. (那支乐队将在尽可能多的地方演出。)

🤔同义词
  • assembly point (审判地;犯罪地点;发生地点;集合地点)

2248. regulatory

'reɡjulətəri 管理的; 调整的

🤩短语
  • regulatory system (调节系统)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • regulatory mechanism (调节机制)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • regulatory body (监察机构;管理部门)

  • regulatory environment (监管环境)

  • regulatory compliance (法规遵从)

  • regulatory factor (第因子,调节因子)

  • nuclear regulatory commission ((美国)核管理委员会)

  • regulatory information (监管信息;法规信息)

  • regulatory requirement (更好地处理控制请求;管理机构要求)

  • regulatory affairs (法规事务)

  • regulatory control (法规控制)

🎤例句
  • Perhaps the best reason for regulators to be suspicious about innovation is that so much of it in the modern world is aimed at facilitating regulatory and tax arbitrage. (监管者之所以对创新怀有疑虑,最关键的原因可能在于,现代社会中太多创新的目的都是为监管和税收套利提供便利。)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, managing, guiding (管理的;控制的;调整的)

2249. clash

发生冲突; 不协调; 撞击声

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • Troops clashed near the border. (军队在边境附近发生了冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

2250. overturn

翻倒, 倾覆, 推翻

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

2251. compel

强迫

🎤例句
  • ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

2252. capable

能干的, 有能力的, 有才能的

🤩短语
  • capable of (有…能力的;可…的)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)

  • The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)

  • I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)

2253. depress

使沮丧, 使消沉; 使不景气, 削弱; 按下, 压下; 使贬值

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

2254. trainee

受训者

🤩短语
  • management trainee (管理见习员)
🎤例句
  • The trainees start next week. (实习生下周开始上班。)
🤔同义词
  • internship, recruit ([经管]练习生,实习生;受训者;新兵;训练中的动物)

2255. packing

包装; 包装法; 包装材料

🤩短语
  • packing machine (包装机;打包机)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • packing list (装箱单)

  • packing box (填料盒;填料函)

  • packing machinery (包装机械)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • packing density (组装密度;记录密度;存储密度)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • packing tower ([化]填料塔)

  • improper packing (包装不妥)

  • packing paper (包装纸)

  • packing up (包装)

  • blister packing (气泡包装;起泡包装)

  • packing case (装运货物的箱子)

  • packing method (包装方法)

  • export packing (出口包装)

  • packing container (包装箱)

  • packing charge (包装费)

  • kind of packing (包装种类)

🎤例句
  • Use plenty of packing. (请包装厚实。)
🤔同义词
  • stuff, casing ([包装]包装;填充物)

  • overwrapping ([包装]包装;装满;压紧(pack的ing形式))

2256. content

满足的, 满意的

使满足

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content. (安迪是个好丈夫,尼基显然非常满足。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)

  • satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)

  • gratify, appease (使满足)

2257. deed

行为; 事迹; 契约; 证书

🤩短语
  • good deed (善事,好事)

  • in deed (真正;实际上)

  • title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))

  • trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)

  • do a good deed (做一件好事)

  • deed tax (契税)

  • do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)

  • by deed (以契据的形式)

🎤例句
  • After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)

  • She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)

🤔同义词
  • action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)

2258. collector

收款人; 收税人; 收集者; 收藏家

🤩短语
  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • data collector (数据采集装置)

  • tax collector (n. 收税员)

  • current collector (集电器;受电器)

  • ticket collector (收票员)

  • collector ring (集流环;集电环)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • gas collector (气体收集器;集气器)

  • collector current ([电]集电极电流)

🎤例句
  • a stamp collector (集邮者)

  • The painting was bought by a private collector. (这幅画被一个私人收藏家买走。)

🤔同义词
  • publican, taxman (收藏家;[电子]集电极;[税收]收税员;征收者)

2259. burden

负担,负重;负荷,载重;义务,责任

加负荷于, 使负重; 加重压于; 烦扰

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

2260. precaution

预防, 防备, 警惕

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

2261. lemon

柠檬; 柠檬树; 柠檬黄, 淡黄色

🤩短语
  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • lemon tree (柠檬树)

  • lemon tea (柠檬茶,柠檬果茶)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • lemon oil ([化]柠檬油)

  • lemon yellow (柠檬黄)

  • lemon drop (柠檬糖)

🎤例句
  • a slice of lemon (一片柠檬)

  • Add a few drops of lemon juice. (加几滴柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • citreous (柠檬色的)

  • citrus limon ([园艺]柠檬)

2262. desktop

台式电脑; 桌面

🤩短语
  • desktop computer (台式电脑)

  • desktop publishing (台式印刷系统;桌面出版系统)

  • desktop management interface (桌面管理界面)

  • desktop video ([计]桌面视讯;桌面式视频)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • We have stopped making desktops because no one is making money from them. (我们已经停止生产台式电脑了,因为不赚钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tabletop, table tops (桌面;台式机)

2263. personality

人格, 个性; 人物, 名人

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

2264. alert

机警的,机灵的,活泼的

向…报警,使警觉;使认识到,使意识到

警戒, 戒备; 警报

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)

  • Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

2265. terminology

专业名词, 术语

🤩短语
  • technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)

  • scientific terminology (科学术语)

🎤例句
  • computer terminology (计算机术语)
🤔同义词
  • technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)

2266. sanction

正式许可,批准,接受

批准,准许

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction. (这名助理的所作所为显然未经过白宫的批准。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

2267. rate

被评价, 被列入特定级别

速度,进度;比率,率;价格,费用

对…估价,评估;给…定级,把…列为;值得,应得

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

2268. skill

技能, 技巧, 手艺; 熟巧, 能力

🤩短语
  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • skill in (技能;对…熟练)

  • skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • basic skill (基本技能;基本功)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • language skill (语言技能,语言能力;语言技巧)

  • technical skill (工艺技术;专门技术)

  • skill set (技能组合)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)

  • skill at (技巧熟练)

  • negotiation skill (谈判技巧)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • medical skill (医术)

  • skill development (n. 技能发展)

  • motor skill (动作技能)

  • social skill (社会技能;社交能力;社交技能)

🎤例句
  • Reading and writing are two different skills. (阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。)

  • Many jobs today require computer skills. (如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。)

🤔同义词
  • technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment (技能,技巧;本领,技术)

2269. obsolescent

逐渐被废弃的; 即将过时的

🎤例句
  • ...outmoded, obsolescent equipment. (...陈旧过时的设备。)
🤔同义词
  • dilapidated, ruined (荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的)

2270. achievable

可完成的; 可达到的

🎤例句
  • A 50% market share is achievable. (百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。)

  • It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals. (以较小的、容易实现的目标来做开端经常是个好主意。)

🤔同义词
  • perfectible, accomplishable (可完成的;可有成就的;做得成的)

2271. rock-bottom

最低的, 最低水平的, 最低限度的

最低点

🎤例句
  • bargain holidays at rock-bottom prices (最低价的特惠度假产品)

  • Morale in the armed forces was at rock bottom. (那时军队的士气处在最低谷。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum (底层的;最低的)

  • nadir point, hardpan (最低点)

2272. client

委托人, 当事人; 顾客

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

2273. divide

分开,分叉

分,分开,分隔;划分;分配;除;使产生分歧

分歧, 分开; 分界线, 分水岭

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

2274. proprietor

所有者, 经营者

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • I am the proprietor of the company. (我是这个公司的经营者。)

  • Marketing concept is the reflection of the marketing activity in the consciousness of the proprietor. (市场营销观念是市场营销活动在经营者意识中的反映。)

🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

2275. class

班级; 阶级, 等级; 课; 门类, 种类

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • a dance class (舞蹈班)

  • Cindy’s taking a class on dealing with stress. (辛迪在参加一门克服精神压力的课程。)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

2276. contend

争夺,竞争;斗,争斗

声称, 主张

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

2277. lump

结块

块,小方块;肿块

把…归并到一起

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • You are the one with a lump. (你是那个有了肿块的人。)

  • One day, I noticed a lump in her skin. (有一天,我注意到她皮肤上有个肿块。)

  • Then the lump or cancer attaches itself to this wall. (然后肿块或癌就附着在那钙壁上。)

🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

2278. conversion

转化; 转变; 改变信仰, 皈依

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

2279. digital

数字的; 数位的, 数字显示的

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

2280. living

活的,生活的;有生命力的,活生生的;在使用中的,现行的;生动的,逼真的

生计, 生活

🤩短语
  • living environment (生活环境)

  • living room (客厅,起居室)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • make a living (谋生,维持生活)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • cost of living (生活费,生活费用)

  • living area (居住面积)

  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • good living (讲究吃喝的生活)

  • for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)

  • living thing (生物)

  • living expenses (生活费用)

  • living level (生活水平)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)

  • living body (活体)

🎤例句
  • He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)

  • The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)

  • a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)

🤔同义词
  • realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)

  • life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)

  • spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)

2281. attendee

出席者; 在场者

🎤例句
  • "All of us together, in that beautiful place, " one attendee recalls. (“我们聚在在那个美丽的地方,”一位出席聚会的员工回忆。)
🤔同义词
  • turnout (出席者;在场者)

2282. bound

有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的

束缚;使跳跃

范围;跳跃

限制;弹起

🤩短语
  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • bound for (开往…)

  • be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)

  • bound up with (与…关系密切)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)

  • within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)

  • be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)

  • bound on (猛扑)

  • in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)

  • know no bounds (无限;不知限量)

  • bound state (束缚态)

  • bound volume (合订本)

🎤例句
  • You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
🤔同义词
  • controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)

  • chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)

  • region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)

  • to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)

2283. false

错误的; 假的, 伪造的; 不忠实的, 无信义的; 不诚实的

🤩短语
  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

  • false teeth (假牙(false tooth的复数))

  • false start (不成功的开始;偷跑)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • false image (误像;虚像)

  • false tooth (假牙;义牙)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • false step (n. 失足;摔倒;愚蠢的行为)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

  • false move (失足;错误行动)

  • false acceptance (误接受,错误验收)

  • false bottom (n. (船只,箱子,抽屉等夹层的)假底,活底)

  • false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)

  • false eyelashes (假睫毛)

🎤例句
  • Please decide whether the following statements are true or false . (请判断以下说法的对错。)

  • false accusations (不实的指责)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate (错误的;虚伪的;伪造的)

  • trickily (欺诈地)

2284. specification

详述; 规格; 说明书

🤩短语
  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)

  • design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)

  • standard specification (标准规范)

  • quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)

  • specification language (规范语言,规约语言)

  • process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)

  • requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)

  • performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)

  • material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)

  • test specification (测试规范)

  • job specification (工作规范;工作要求)

  • general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • model specification (模型设定;模式定式)

  • equipment specification (设备说明书)

  • specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)

  • technological specification (技术规范)

  • functional specification (功能规格)

  • specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)

🎤例句
  • The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
🤔同义词
  • description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)

2285. revocable

可撤销的; 可废止的

🎤例句
  • First it is revocable at any time, and it is his son and his chief financial officer who are running it. (首先它是随时可撤销的,而且运营者是他的儿子和他的首席财务官。)
🤔同义词
  • cancelable, voidable (可撤销的;可废除的)

2286. dinner

正餐; 宴会

🤩短语
  • after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)

  • have dinner (吃晚饭)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

  • cooking dinner (做饭)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

  • have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • make dinner (做晚餐)

  • stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)

  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

🎤例句
  • What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)

  • We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)

  • What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)

🤔同义词
  • supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)

2287. fork

叉; 分岔口

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • tuning fork (音叉)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • fork out (v. 支付;放弃)

  • fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

  • fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)

  • dinner fork (餐叉)

  • front fork (前叉)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)

  • fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)

🎤例句
  • the north fork of the Sacramento river (萨克拉门托河的北向分流)
🤔同义词
  • harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)

  • branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)

2288. form

形成; 构成

形状;形态;类型,种类;表格;精神状态,竞技状态

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • The rocks were formed more than 4,000 million years ago. (这些岩石是40多亿年前形成的。)

  • By midnight ice was already forming on the roads. (到了午夜,路面已开始结冰。)

  • Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine to form acid rain. (二氧化硫和氮氧化物结合形成酸雨。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

2289. management

管理, 经营; 管理层, 管理部门, 管理人员

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

2290. appraise

估价; 评价

🎤例句
  • Greenpeace has been invited to appraise the environmental costs of such an operation. (绿色和平组织已受邀评估这样一次行动对环境的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价,鉴定;估价)

2291. publish

出版, 刊印; 公布, 发表

🎤例句
  • The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)

  • They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)

  • print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)

2292. cheque

支票

🤩短语
  • crossed cheque (划线支票)

  • cheque book ([经]支票簿)

  • pay by cheque (以支票偿付)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • traveler's cheque (n. 旅行支票)

  • traveller's cheque (旅行支票(等于traveler's check))

🎤例句
  • You could write her a cheque . (你可以给她开张支票。)
🤔同义词
  • check (支票)

2293. correspondent

一致的, 符合的

通讯员,记者;异地代理商;代理银行

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • The result was correspondent with my wishes. (结果与我的愿望是一致的。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

2294. renew

更新, 恢复; 延长…的有效期; 重新开始, 继续

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

2295. avoid

避开, 避免; 撤销; 防止

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

2296. bid

喊价,出价,投标

企图,努力;喊价,出价,投标

出, 喊; 祝, 表示; 命令, 吩咐

🤩短语
  • bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)

  • in a bid to (为了…)

  • bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • bid price (投标价格;买价)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)

  • the olympic bid (申奥)

  • sealed bid (密封的投标)

  • bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)

  • bid up (v. 抬价)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)

  • take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)

  • bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)

  • bid against (抬高竞买)

  • competitive bid (adj. 招标的)

  • bid inviting (招标)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to bid for it. (她想出价买下它。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)

  • tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)

  • offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)

2297. waiver

放弃

🤩短语
  • tuition waiver (学费减免)
🎤例句
  • ...a waiver of constitutional rights. (…一位放弃宪法权利者。)
🤔同义词
  • abstention, nonuser (弃权,[法]放弃;弃权证书)

2298. astonish

使大吃一惊

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

2299. comprehensive

全面的; 详尽的; 综合的; 有充分理解力的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)

  • a comprehensive guide to British hotels and restaurants (一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南)

  • The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive. (以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。)

🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)