2500_新东方BEC词汇
2500. alcohol
酒精, 乙醇; 含酒精的饮料
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polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
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ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
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alcohol content (酒精含量)
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fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
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methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
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butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
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vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
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isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
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alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
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benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
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fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
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isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
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anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
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aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
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lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
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alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
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sugar alcohol (糖醇)
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I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
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{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
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people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
2501. proposal
提议, 建议, 计划; 求婚
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proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
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design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
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to table a proposal (提出建议)
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technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
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rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
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marriage proposal (求婚)
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budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
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business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
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make a proposal (求婚;提议)
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proposal form (n. 投保单)
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draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
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research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
2502. deny
否认, 不承认; 拒绝给予, 拒绝…的要求
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deny oneself (节制;戒除)
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deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
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deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
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negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
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object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
2503. subtract
减去; 扣除
- subtract from (减去)
- Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
2504. allowance
津贴, 补贴, 零用钱
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allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
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housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
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make allowance (体谅;留余地)
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make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
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living allowance (生活津贴)
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machining allowance (机械加工余量)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
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post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
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daily allowance (每日津贴)
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meal allowance (伙食补贴)
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purchase allowance (购货折让)
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extra allowance (额外津贴)
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Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
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If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
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permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
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ration (定量供应)
2505. interpreter
口译员; 翻译器
- simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
- Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
- expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)
2506. portable
便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的
便携式计算机
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portable computer (便携式计算机)
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portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
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portable type (便携式)
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portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
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portable system (可移植系统)
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portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
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portable machine (轻便机器)
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portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
2507. nationalization
,næʃənəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 国有化
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Many people agree with nationalization. (很多人都赞成国有化。)
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Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week. (议会将在下周辩论国有化议题。)
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A commitment to nationalization was the banner of British socialism. (致力于国有化是英国社会主义的旗号。)
- assimilation, naturalization ([经]国有化;同化,归化)
2508. accept
同意, 认可
接受,领受;认可;承兑;相信
- accept of (v. 承兑)
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Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)
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He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)
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His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)
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Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)
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They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)
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He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)
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undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)
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recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)
2509. secondary
中等的, 中学的; 次要的, 第二位的; 辅助的, 从属的
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secondary school (中等学校)
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secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
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secondary pollution (二次污染)
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secondary education (中等教育)
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secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
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technical secondary school (中专学校)
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secondary flow (二次流)
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secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
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secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
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secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
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secondary refining (二次精炼)
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secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
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secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
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secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
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secondary voltage (二次电压)
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secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
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secondary processing (二次加工)
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secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
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secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
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secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
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medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
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deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
2510. badge
徽章, 证章; 标记, 标志; 象征
- We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
- marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)
2511. mission
使命, 任务, 天职; 代表团, 使团
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mission statement (宗旨)
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space mission (太空任务;航天任务)
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mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
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rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
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mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)
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diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
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mission critical (关键任务)
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trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)
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mission in life (天职)
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business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)
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military mission (军事任务)
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mission accomplished (任务完成)
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mission school (n. 教会学校)
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fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)
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He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)
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US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)
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role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)
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send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)
2512. adopt
收养; 采取, 采纳, 采用; 正式通过, 批准
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
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The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
2513. expire
期满, 终止; 断气, 死亡
- The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
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die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)
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breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))
2514. smuggle
走私, 偷带, 偷运
走私,非法私运;偷运,偷带
- My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)
2515. autumn
秋, 秋季; 成熟期
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in autumn (在秋天)
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spring and autumn (春秋)
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spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
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autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)
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autumn wind (秋风)
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late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)
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spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
- autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
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fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)
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fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)
2516. toiletry
化妆品, 化妆用具
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Be widely applied in medical and health care area, as well as toiletry field. (被广泛应用于医疗保健和化妆品行业。)
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Chemical plant machine operators monitor and operate units and machinery to blend, mix, process and package a wide range of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cleaning and toiletry products. (化工厂机器操作员监视和操作装置和机械,混合,组合,加工和包装范围广泛的特种化学品,药品,清洁和洗浴用品。)
- cosmetic products, make-up (化妆品;化妆用具)
2517. impeccable
无瑕疵的, 没有缺点的
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She has taught her children impeccable manners. (她把她的孩子教育得举止十分得体。)
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a bar with impeccable service (服务无可挑剔的酒吧)
- stainless, flawless (无瑕疵的;没有缺点的)
2518. motor
发动机, 电动车
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motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
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dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)
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electric motor (电动机)
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induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
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motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)
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synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)
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asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)
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servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)
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stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)
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stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)
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step motor (步进马达)
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motor drive (电动机)
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linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
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motor speed (电动机转速)
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ac motor (交流电动机)
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reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)
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ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
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motor car (汽车;电动车)
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motor function ([医]运动机能)
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motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)
- an electric motor (电动马达)
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engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)
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automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)
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auto (乘汽车)
2519. conservative
保守的,守旧的;谨慎的;不时新的,传统的
保守的人
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conservative party (n. 保守党)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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conservative government (保守政权)
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conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
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conservative design (保守设计)
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a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
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conservative views (保守的观点)
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standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
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old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2520. conference
会议, 讨论会; 讨论, 商谈
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press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
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news conference (记者招待会)
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international conference (国际会议)
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conference room (会议室,会议厅)
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working conference (工作汇报)
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video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
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annual conference (年会)
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conference call (电话会议)
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national conference (全国性会议)
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in conference (在开会)
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conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
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business conference (业务会议)
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conference table (会议桌,会议台)
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telephone conference (电话会议)
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academic conference (学术会议)
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peace conference (和平会议)
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conference centre (会议中心)
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conference board (世界大企业联合会)
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summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
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conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)
- Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)
2521. access
通道,入口;接近,进入;享用权
存取; 获取计算机数据
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
- Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
2522. activity
业务; 活动, 行动; 活跃, 活力
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economic activity (经济活动)
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catalytic activity (催化活性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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biological activity (生物活性)
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enzyme activity (酶活力)
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business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
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social activity (社会行动)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
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seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
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antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
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volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
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electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
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enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
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practical activity (实践活动)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
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marketing activity (销售活动)
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outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
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activity level (活动级;活动程度)
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Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
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fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
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Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
2523. apprehension
了解, 理解; 领悟力, 悟性; 忧虑; 逮捕
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a feeling of apprehension (担忧的心情)
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I woke before the alarm, filled with apprehension. (我忧心忡忡,闹钟没响就醒了。)
- grasp, understanding, fear, comprehension (理解;恐惧;[法]逮捕;忧惧)
2524. sum
金额,款项
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sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
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in sum (总而言之;大体上)
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sum of money (款项)
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a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)
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sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
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lump sum (总额;汇总)
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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total sum (总数,总金额)
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weighted sum (加权和)
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zero sum (零和的)
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sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)
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direct sum ([数]直和)
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zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)
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sum of squares (平方和;统计表)
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the sum and substance (要旨)
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vector sum (向量和;矢量和)
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sum rule (求和规则)
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check sum (校验和)
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lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
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lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- He owes me a large sum of money . (他欠我一大笔钱。)
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total, gross (金额;[数]总数)
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recapitulate, gather up (概括)
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summarize, tally up (总结;合计)
2525. ballyhoo
招揽生意的广告; 大吹大擂
- After all the ballyhoo, the film was a flop. (尽管炒作得厉害,这部电影还是不卖座。)
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hype, blurb (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)
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crow one's head off (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)
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crow one's head off, hype (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)
2526. auctioneer
拍卖商
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Maitland, the auctioneer, put up a pair of vases late that afternoon. (那天傍晚,拍买商梅特兰拿出一对花瓶来拍卖。)
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The will was only recently discovered, and is believed to have never been published, an auctioneer told reporters. (一位拍卖商对记者说,这份遗嘱是最近才发现的,肯定从未公开发表过。)
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The 1895 work is owned by Norwegian businessman Petter Olsen, whose father Thomas was a friend, neighbor and patron of Munch, the auctioneer said on Tuesday. (据拍卖商周二称,这幅1895年创作的名画为挪威商人皮特•奥尔森所有,他的父亲托马斯是蒙克的朋友、邻居和资助人。)
- auction sale, be on sale ([贸易]拍卖)
2527. current
现时的,当今的;通行的,通用的;流行的,流传的
流; 趋势, 倾向
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current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
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electric current (电流)
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direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
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alternating current (AC) (交流电)
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current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
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alternating current (ac) (交流电)
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alternating current (交流电)
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tidal current (潮流)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
current production (流水作业;流水生产)
-
leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
-
high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
current control (电流控制;日常检查)
-
welding current (焊接电流)
-
the current President (现任总统)
-
In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)
-
recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
2528. exporter
出口商
- France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products. (法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。)
2529. secretary
秘书; 书记; 部长, 大臣
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
treasury secretary (财政部长)
-
general secretary (总书记;秘书长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
defense secretary (国防部长)
-
foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)
-
press secretary (新闻秘书)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
company secretary (公司秘书)
-
home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)
-
chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)
-
first secretary (一等秘书)
-
assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)
-
secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
private secretary (私人秘书)
-
executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)
-
under secretary ((美)副国务卿)
-
secretary for housing (房屋局局长)
- My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
- moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)
2530. headhunter
猎头公司; 物色人才者
- ...a headhunter for a bank. (…一名替银行物色人才的猎头。)
2531. obligate
使在道义上负责, 有责任; 使负有义务; 强迫
- The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays. (这一裁决迫使航空公司公布航班晚点信息。)
-
force, enforce (使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠)
-
responsible, required, bound, necessary, liable (有责任的,有义务的;必需的)
2532. variety
变化, 多样化; 种类, 品种
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
- I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
2533. audit
审计, 检查
-
internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
audit report (n. 审计报告)
-
performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
national audit office (国家审计署)
-
external audit (外部(独立)审计)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
management audit (内部审计;经营审计)
-
quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)
-
financial audit (财务审计)
-
audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
-
audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)
-
energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)
-
special audit (特种(专项)审计)
-
audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)
-
compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)
-
social audit (社会审计)
-
tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)
- Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair. (每年他们都会审核我们的账目,以证明其准确合理。)
-
examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)
-
sit in on ((美)旁听)
2534. disturb
打扰, 妨碍; 使不安, 使烦恼; 弄乱, 打乱
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
-
My hormone balance is disturbed by my pregnancy. (怀孕打乱了我的荷尔蒙平衡。)
-
New procedures often disturb the comfortable habits of the workforce. (新的程序常常会打乱职工习以为常的习惯。)
-
let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
-
intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
2535. lecture
做讲座, 做演讲; 训斥, 谴责; 告诫
讲座,讲课;演说,演讲
-
lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)
-
lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
-
lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
-
give a lecture (演讲;主讲)
-
public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)
-
lecture room (教室;演讲室)
-
attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
-
lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
- She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. (她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲授艺术史。)
-
speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)
-
discourse upon (演讲;训诫)
-
prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)
2536. appraiser
鉴定人; 估价人
-
Judicial expertise institution and judicial appraiser should be neutral. (司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人应该中立。)
-
An appraiser cannot use an appraisal report made for a client as evidence of professional qualification. (评估人员不能使用为委托人编写的评估报告作为专业资格证明。)
- identifier ([法]鉴定人,[保险]评价人;估价官)
2537. unemployed
失业的, 没有工作的; 未动用的, 闲置的
-
unemployed man (失业者(个人))
-
unemployed capital (游资,闲置资本)
-
an unemployed actor (没戏演的演员)
-
I’ve only been unemployed for a few weeks. (我只失业了几个星期。)
- redundant, jobless (失业的;未被利用的)
2538. key
重要的,主要的
钥匙;关键,要害;键;调;答案,题解;图例,略语表
键入
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
key in ([计]键入)
-
on key (上机)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
key link (关键环节;中心环节)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
public key ([计]公开密钥)
-
key management (密钥管理)
-
key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
-
key phrase (关键短语)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
-
key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
key way (键槽)
-
China’s support is key to the success of the coalition. (中国的支持是联盟成功的关键。)
-
The President makes all the key decisions on foreign policy. (外交政策上的所有重要决定都由总统作出。)
-
digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)
-
lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)
-
pivotal ([计]关键的)
2539. accountability
有责任, 有义务
- accountability system (问责制;责任追究制度)
- Some of us have trouble with accountability because we associate the word with punishment, scrutiny, and/or not meeting standards or agreements. (好些人都把责任理解错误了,因为我们总是把责任和惩罚,仔细检查或者没有达到标准或不一致性联系在一起。)
- duty bound (有义务;[审计]有责任;可说明性)
2540. calendar
日历, 月历
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
2541. decision
决定; 决心; 坚定, 果断
-
decision making (判定,决策)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
decision model (决策模型)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
management decision (管理决策)
-
decision maker (决策人)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
-
policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
-
decision analysis (决策分析)
-
decision process (判定过程)
-
decision theory (n. 决策论)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
decision problem (判定问题)
-
group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
-
Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
-
The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
2542. necessary
必要的,必需的,必不可少的
-
if necessary (如果必要的话)
-
necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
when necessary (在必要的时候)
-
as necessary (必要时)
-
absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
necessary connection (必然联系)
-
The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)
-
No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步的改变。)
-
The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)
-
inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)
-
requirement, want (必需品)
2543. garage
车库; 加油站
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
- I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
2544. mogul
'məuɡəl, ,məu'ɡʌl 巨头, 泰斗, 大人物, 巨擘
-
...an international media mogul. (...一位国际传媒大亨。)
-
...Hollywood film moguls. (...好莱坞电影业的巨头。)
- mughal, mover and shaker (有权势的人;显要人物)
2545. speculate
推测, 推断; 投机, 做投机买卖; 思索, 沉思
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
2546. launch
使下水;发射,投射;发动,发起;投放,推出;使开始从事
发射, 下水; 投放
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
2547. store
商店,店铺;储存,储备;仓库
储藏, 储备, 存储
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
store up (储存;积聚)
-
in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
book store (书店)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
store information (储存信息;商店信息)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
food store (食品店)
-
general store (杂货店)
-
data store (数据存储;资料储存)
-
drug store (药房)
-
computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
-
candy store (糖果店)
-
At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
-
Store the cookies in an airtight tin. (把曲奇饼干存放在一个密封罐中。)
-
shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
-
reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
2548. dismantle
拆开, 拆卸; 废除, 取消
- Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. (克里斯五分钟内就把自行车拆掉了。)
- recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)
2549. confirm
证实, 肯定; 进一步确定, 确认; 批准; 加强, 坚定
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
-
New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
-
To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
2550. cement
水泥;胶结材料
黏结, 胶合; 巩固, 使团结
-
in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
cement industry (水泥工业)
-
portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
-
cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
cement kiln (水泥窑)
-
slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
-
plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
-
water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
-
cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
-
silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
- a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
-
enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
-
jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
2551. dealer
发牌者; 经销商; 商人; 证券商
-
drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)
-
authorized dealer (授权经销商;认可交易商)
-
securities dealer (证券交易商)
-
franchised dealer (特许零售商;特约经销商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
- ...an antique dealer. (…一位古董商。)
- distributor, trader (经销商;商人)
2552. acquaint
使熟悉; 使认识
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
2553. appoint
任命, 委派; 委任; 约定, 确定, 指定
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
2554. ATM
,ei ti: 'em 自动取款机,自动柜员机
- atm machine (自动提款机)
- Keep your ATM card in a safe place. (把你的自动取款卡放在一个安全的地方。)
2555. makeup
化妆品
-
makeup water (补充水)
-
makeup remover (卸妆水)
- Normally she wore little makeup, but this evening was clearly an exception. (通常她很少化妆,可今晚显然是个例外。)
- recruitment, renewal (化妆品;组成;补充;补考)
2556. country
国家; 乡下, 农村
-
in the country (在乡下)
-
developing country (发展中国家)
-
developed country (n. 发达国家)
-
across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)
-
all over the country (遍及全国)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
around the country (国内新闻版)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
open country (空旷的野外)
-
member country (会员国)
-
capitalist country (资本主义国家)
-
country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)
-
the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)
-
developing countries (发展中国家)
-
travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)
-
nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)
-
rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)
2557. commercial
商业的,商务的;可获利的
广告节目
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
2558. showroom
展厅
- ...a car showroom. (…汽车展销店。)
- exhibition room (陈列室;样品间)
2559. joint
合办的;连接的;共同的,联合的
关节; 接头, 接合处
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
-
The two ministers have issued a joint statement. (两位部长发布了一项联合声明。)
-
Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car. (两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。)
-
The meal was a joint effort(= two or more people worked on it together ). (这顿饭是大家一起做的。)
-
Manchester United and Arsenal are joint favourites to win the title (= are thought to have the same chance of winning ). (曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。)
-
Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names(= belong to two named people ). (如果这是联名账户的话,双方都必须在表格上签名。)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
2560. separate
分离; 分居
不同的, 个别的, 有差异的; 单独的, 各自的; 分离的, 分开的
使分开;划分;区分,识别
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
-
This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
2561. declare
表态
宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称;申报
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
He declared he would not run for a second term as president. (他声明不再竞选连任总统。)
-
He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world. (他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
2562. willing
愿意的, 乐意的; 出于自愿的
-
be willing to do (乐意做某事,愿意做)
-
god willing (如果情况允许的话)
-
a willing horse (心甘情愿努力干活的人)
-
show willing ([口语]愿意做,同意)
- I soon had an army of willing helpers. (我很快就拥有了一批热心的帮手。)
- glad, voluntary (乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的)
2563. reasonable
合理的, 有道理的; 公道的; 通情达理的, 讲理的; 明智的; 尚好的, 过得去的
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
reasonable distribution (合理级配)
-
reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
reasonable expenses (合理费用)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)
-
Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)
-
I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)
-
He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)
- rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)
2564. dislike
不喜爱, 厌恶
-
(strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)
-
likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
-
dislike for (不喜欢…)
-
take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)
- Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
-
hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)
-
hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)
2565. buy
购买, 交易; 收买
-
buy in (大宗买进)
-
buy time (v. 争取时间)
-
buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)
-
good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)
-
buy into (v. 买进;入股)
-
buy up (尽量收购;全买)
-
best buy (百思买集团)
-
buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)
-
buy over (收买;贿赂)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
- People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia. (人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。)
-
acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)
-
purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)
2566. self-made
白手起家的
- self-made man (靠自己力量成功的人)
- He is a self-made man. (他是个白手起家的人。)
- continent, home-made (自制的;自力更生的;自造的)
2567. available
可利用的; 可得到的; 通用的; 现成可使用的; 有效的; 可取得联系的; 可交谈的, 可会见的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
2568. express
用快递方式; 乘直达快车
特快的,直达的,专递的;明确的,明白表示的
表示;用言词表达
快递;快车
-
express oneself (表达自己的思想)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
express way (高速公路;快车道)
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
express mail (快信)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)
-
express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)
-
express company (快递公司)
-
people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)
-
by express (通过快递)
-
express service (快递服务)
-
air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
daily express (每日快报)
-
express mail service (特快专递)
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
-
orient express (东方快车)
-
express concern (表达关注)
- He expressed grave concern at American attitudes. (他对美国的态度表达了严肃关注。)
-
voice, put (表达;快递)
-
precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)
-
rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)
2569. advocate
提倡, 鼓吹, 主张
提倡者; 辩护者, 律师; 代言人
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
2570. denationalize
私营化, 使非国有化, 去国有化; 开除…国籍
- The government started to denationalize financial institutions. (政府开始将金融机构私有化。)
2571. zero
零
零点; 零度
-
below zero (零度以下)
-
zero in (调整归零;瞄准具校正)
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
zero point (零点;基准点;致死临界温度)
-
zero gravity (零重力;失重)
-
absolute zero (绝对零度)
-
ground zero (“爆心投影点”组织;着地点)
-
zero current (零位电流;零压电流;无电流)
-
zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)
-
zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)
-
zero position (零位;起始位置)
-
above zero (零度以上)
-
zero degree (零度)
-
zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
-
zero phase ([电工学]零相位)
-
zero sum (零和的)
-
zero mean (零平均值;测回中数)
-
zero in on (向…集中注意力;对准…)
- Make x greater than or equal to zero. (设x大于或等于零。)
- nullity (零点,[物]零度)
2572. horizontal
地平的, 水平的
-
horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
horizontal line (水平线;横线)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)
-
horizontal stress (水平应力)
-
horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)
-
horizontal force (水平力;横向力)
-
horizontal bar (单杠)
-
horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)
-
horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)
-
horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)
-
horizontal surface (水平面)
-
horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
-
horizontal type (卧式;横式)
-
horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)
-
horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)
-
horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)
- a horizontal surface (水平面)
-
level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)
-
hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)
2573. regularly
'reɡjələli 定期地, 有规律地
- We meet regularly, once a month. (我们定期见面,每月一次。)
- periodically, termly (定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地)
2574. arbitrage
套利, 套购, 套汇; 仲裁
- Astute Singaporeans quickly spotted an arbitrage opportunity. (精明的新加坡人很快看到了一个套利机会。)
- mediation, intermediation (套汇,套利;仲裁)
2575. trivial
琐碎的, 不重要的
- trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
- a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
- small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)
2576. awareness
知道
-
awareness of (意识到)
-
environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
risk awareness (风险意识)
-
strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)
-
global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)
- consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)
2577. luggage
行李
-
hand luggage (手提行李)
-
carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
luggage office (行李房)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
luggage check (行李提取单)
-
luggage compartment (行李舱架)
-
left luggage (n. 行李寄存)
-
luggage leather (箱包革)
-
luggage inspection (行李检查)
- They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
- belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)
2578. postcard
明信片
- picture postcard (美术明信片)
- Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
- postal card (明信片)
2579. drawback
缺点; 障碍, 不利条件
- It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)
2580. write-off
注销
- The systematic write-off to expense of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life is termed as amortization. (将无形资产的成本在其存续期内系统化地结转到费用叫做摊销。)
- cut, curtailment ([会计]勾销;销帐;削减;报废物)
2581. dynamic
精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的
〔导致某种行动或变化的〕动力,活力
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
dynamic system (动力系统)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
2582. reluctant
不情愿的, 勉强的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
2583. sector
部分; 部门; 防御地段, 防区; 扇形
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
-
manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
-
commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
2584. coordinate
同等的, 并列的
调节, 协调
坐标
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- coordinate clauses joined by ‘and’ (用 and 连接的并列分句)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
2585. ensure
保证, 担保, 确保
-
ensure public security (保安)
-
ensure from (v. 保护)
- facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
- undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)
2586. dumping
倾销
-
dumping site (垃圾堆积场;卸泥区;倾弃场)
-
dumping ground (n. 垃圾堆积场;倾卸场)
-
dumping margin (倾销幅度;倾销差价,倾销差额)
-
dumping profit margin (倾销幅度;倾销差价)
-
ocean dumping (海洋倾倒)
-
dumping area (n. 卸泥区;堆填区;倾卸区;倾倒物料区)
- The government has promised to stop dumping by the state-owned chemical plants. (政府已保证停止国营化工厂的倾倒行为。)
- pour, onding (倾销;倾泻)
2587. epidemic
流行性的, 流传极广的; 感染性的; 会蔓延开的
流行病;流传,盛行
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
-
infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
2588. sink
下沉,沉没;降低,下落;陷入;衰退,恶化
使下沉,使沉没;降低;掘,挖,凿
水槽, 水池, 洗涤槽
-
heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)
-
sink in (渗入;完全被理解)
-
sink into (陷入)
-
kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)
-
sink down (沉落)
-
sink or swim (成败全靠自己)
-
heart sink (感到沮丧)
-
sink mark (缩痕;缩水)
-
Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink. (他们的摩托艇触了礁,开始下沉。)
-
The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool. (孩子们看着那枚硬币沉到池底。)
-
The heavy guns sank up to their barrels in the mud. (这些沉重的大炮深陷在泥里,只露出炮管。)
-
dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)
-
to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)
-
trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)
2589. degree
度数; 程度; 学位
-
degree of (…的程度;…的学位)
-
high degree (高度;高地位)
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
in some degree (在某种程度上)
-
master degree (硕士学位;研究生)
-
bachelor's degree (学士学位)
-
master's degree (n. 硕士学位)
-
college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
-
to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)
-
university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)
-
in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
- extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)
2590. thin
薄,细;稀疏
薄的,细的,瘦的;稀薄的,淡薄的;交易清淡的
变薄, 变细, 变稀
-
thin film (薄膜)
-
through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
thin wall (薄壁)
-
thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
thin air (稀薄的空气;无影无踪;子虚乌有)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)
-
thin ice (薄冰)
-
thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
thin oil (稀油;轻油)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
thin on the ground (寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次)
-
thin paper (薄纸)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
thin line (细线)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
Don’t cut the bread so thin. (别把面包切得这么薄。)
-
It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time. (当初要是分几个冬天来疏剪树木,会比一次性疏剪要更好些。)
-
rare, small, spare, subtle (薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的)
-
dilutor (变薄;变瘦;变淡)
-
sparsely, faintly (稀疏地;微弱地)
2591. flavor
味道;风味
给…调味
-
natural flavor (天然香辛料;天然调味料)
-
local flavor (地方风味)
-
artificial flavor (人造香味剂)
-
Do you like its flavor? (你喜欢它的味道吗?。)
-
When things had flavor , we knew what we were eating all the while ----and it satisfied us . (当食物有滋味的时候,我们从头到尾都知道自己吃的是什么,从中得到满足。)
-
I consider the eels to be the best quality protein in my line—a very unique flavor of fish, applewood smoke, and a momentary lingering of dark, fall honey. (我认为,在我的行当里,鳗鱼是最优质的蛋白质——一种非常独特的风味鱼,用苹果木烟熏,在暗处晾一会,再抹上秋天的蜂蜜。)
- sapor, palatability (情味,风味;香料;滋味)
2592. brake
制动;被刹住
闸,刹车,制动器
刹住, 用闸放慢速度
-
brake system (煞车系统)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)
-
parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)
-
brake lining (制动衬片)
-
brake control (制动控制)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
brake force (制动力)
-
brake performance (制动器性能)
-
hand brake (手刹车)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
air brake (气闸(减速板))
- He heard tyres squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. (他听到当汽车刹车为避免撞车时轮胎发出了刺耳的尖声。)
- spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)
2593. off-the-shelf
现货供应的, 不用定制的
- off-the-shelf software (现用软件;流行软件)
- off-the-shelf database software (现成的数据库软件)
- ready, stock (现成的;常备的;成品的)
2594. opt
选择, 挑选
-
opt for (选择)
-
opt out (决定退出;插播;请求免除)
-
opt out of (决定不参加...;决定(从...)退出)
-
opt in (选择参加)
- Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other. (根据自己的情况,你可以选择这种或那种方法。)
- to choose, to make a choice (选择)
2595. fast-expanding
快速扩张的
- The tourism is a large-scale and fast-expanding industry. (旅游业是世界上规模最大、发展速度最快的产业之一。)
2596. extract
取出, 抽出, 拔出; 提取, 提炼, 榨取; 获得, 索取; 摘录, 抄录
摘录, 选段; 提出物, 精, 汁
-
extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)
-
water extract (水提取物)
-
plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
aqueous extract (水提物)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)
-
herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)
-
solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
ether extract (醚提取物)
-
rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)
-
licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)
-
malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)
-
liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)
-
vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
- You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
-
abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)
-
juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)
2597. obscure
不著名的,不重要的;费解的,模糊不清的
使变模糊; 掩盖
- obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
-
an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)
-
The details of his life remain obscure. (他的生平不详。)
-
Trees obscured his vision; he couldn't see much of the square's southern half. (树木遮住了他的视线,他不怎么看得见广场南半部。)
-
fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)
-
overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)
2598. procurement
获得; 购买的行为
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
-
procurement department (采购部)
-
procurement cost (采购成本)
-
procurement contract (采购合同;订货合同;采办合同)
-
procurement division (采购部门)
- Russia was cutting procurement of new weapons "by about 80 percent," he said. (他说俄罗斯正“以大约百分之八十的幅度”削减新武器的补给。)
- purchasing, acquisition, getting, taking, winning (采购;获得,取得)
2599. forge
伪造 , 假冒; 锻造, 锤炼
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
-
a forged passport (假护照)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)