2800_新东方BEC词汇
2800. alarm
惊恐;警报;警报器;闹钟
使惊恐; 报警
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alarm system (报警系统)
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fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
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alarm clock (闹钟)
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false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
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burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
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fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
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alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
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anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
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false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
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alarm signal (警报信号)
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alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
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gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
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alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
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ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
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burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
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automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
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alarm circuit (报警电路)
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smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
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in alarm (惊慌,担心)
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alarm message (报警信息)
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I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)
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Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)
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a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)
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We could not see what had alarmed him. (我们不明白是什么吓着他了。)
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panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
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exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
2801. appraisal
估计, 估量; 评价
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performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
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real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)
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assets appraisal (资产评估)
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project appraisal (项目评估)
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appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)
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land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)
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investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)
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resource appraisal (资源估价)
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staff appraisal (员工评估)
- What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
- evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)
2802. challenger
挑战者
- The strongest challenger, Texas Democrat Martin Frost, has withdrawn from the race. (最强劲的挑战者,德克萨斯州的民主党人马丁·弗罗斯特已经退出了竞选。)
- defier (挑战者)
2803. disequilibrium
失去平衡, 不平衡
- linkage disequilibrium (连锁不平衡)
- instability, imbalance ([经]不均衡;不安定;失调)
2804. continual
连续的; 不停的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
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five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
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the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
2805. smooth
平滑的,平整的,光滑的;平稳的,平静的;顺利的,流畅的;温和的;圆滑的;调匀的
弄平, 使平整; 使平稳; 消除
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smooth muscle (平滑肌)
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smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
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smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
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smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
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smooth running (平稳运行)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
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smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
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smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
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smooth out (消除;使平滑)
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smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
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smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
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smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
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smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
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smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
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smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
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piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
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smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
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Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
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a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
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The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
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glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
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eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
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quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
2806. orientation
定向; 方向, 目标, 方位; 熟悉情况, 适应, 情况介绍
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market orientation (市场导向)
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sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
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goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
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fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
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customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
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landscape orientation (横向)
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preferred orientation (择优取向)
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molecular orientation (分子取向)
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crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
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orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
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image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
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orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
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investment orientation (投资方向)
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marketing orientation (市场取向)
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orientation training (定向训练)
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social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
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grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
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orientation control (定向控制)
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exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
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orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
2807. refreshment
饮食,食物和饮料
- We worked all day without refreshment. (我们不吃不喝地工作了一整天。)
- dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)
2808. cost
价格,成本,费用;代价,损失
价钱为, 使花费; 使付出; 使丧失
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the cost of (以…为代价)
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low cost (低成本,廉价的)
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production cost (生产成本)
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at the cost of (以…为代价)
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cost control (成本控制)
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cost management (成本管理)
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high cost (高成本)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
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total cost (总成本)
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cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)
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construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
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manufacturing cost (制造成本)
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at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))
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transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
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at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)
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product cost (产品成本)
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operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)
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cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
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maintenance cost (维护费用)
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I offered to pay the cost of the taxi. (我提出支付出租车费。)
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Insurance to cover the cost of a funeral is possible. (可以用保险支付葬礼费用。)
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This doesn’t include the cost of repairing the damage. (这不包括修理破损的费用。)
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The new building’s going up at a cost of $82 million. (新大楼正以8,200万美元的造价拔地而起。)
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low cost housing (低成本住宅)
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the high cost of production (很高的生产成本)
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A cassette/radio is included at no extra cost . (附送一台卡式收录机。)
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The funds will just cover the museum’s running costs . (这些资金只够支付博物馆的运转费用。)
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invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)
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fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)
2809. satisfy
满足, 使满意; 使确信, 使弄清楚; 符合, 达到; 清偿, 还清债务
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satisfy oneself (v. 彻底弄明白)
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satisfy one's needs (满足某人的需要)
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satisfy the examiners ((英国大学)考试刚刚及格)
- Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father. (我做什么都不能让父亲满意。)
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turn up trumps (令人满意;令人满足)
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meet, fulfill, fill, please, reason (满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴)
2810. will
意志, 决心; 愿望, 意愿; 遗嘱
用意志力驱使
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will be (将;将来时;终归会来)
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we will (歌曲名)
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there will be (将有)
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will do (好的)
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will be able to (将能够)
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if you will (假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话)
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at will (随意;任意)
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good will (善意;信誉)
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free will (自由意志)
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will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)
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strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
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ill will (恶意;憎恶)
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iron will (钢铁意志,毅力)
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will power (n. 意志力;毅力;自制力)
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have one's will (达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是)
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with a will (有决心地;努力地)
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will be doing (将来进行时)
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general will (共同意志)
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will to power (权力欲)
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will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))
- Children sometimes have strong wills. (小孩子有时有很强的意志力。)
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emotion, intention, purpose, meaning, wish (意志;情感;[法]遗嘱;意图;心愿)
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bequeath (决心要;遗赠;用意志力使)
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prefer, decide (愿意;下决心)
2811. implementation
执行; 贯彻
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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system implementation (系统实现)
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trial implementation (试行)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)
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measures for the implementation (实施办法)
- realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)
2812. match
相配, 相称; 结婚; 与…结婚; 与…匹敌, 同…较量, 比得上; 和…相配, 和…相称, 相适合
比赛,竞赛;火柴;配偶;婚姻;对手;匹配,相配的人
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football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
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match with (使和……相匹配)
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well matched (相称,相配)
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league match (联赛)
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no match for (无法对抗)
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match up (使相配,使协调)
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boxing match (n. 拳赛)
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best match (最佳匹配)
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mix and match (混合搭配)
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color match (色比配)
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friendly match (友谊赛)
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shooting match (◎射击比赛)
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have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
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final match (决赛)
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match condition (符合条件)
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phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
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match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
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warm-up match (热身赛)
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exact match (准确匹配)
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match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
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We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
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Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
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a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
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equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
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suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
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competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
2813. fault
缺点,毛病;错误;过失;故障
找…的缺点, 挑剔, 指责
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fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
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fault tree (故障树;失效树)
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fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
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fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
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fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
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in fault (有过错)
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fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
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fault location (故障定位)
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at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
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fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
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fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
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active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
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fault system (断层系统)
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fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
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system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
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common fault (通病;一般错误)
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fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
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network fault (电力网故障)
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earth fault (接地故障)
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ground fault (接地故障)
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I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)
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I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)
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error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
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mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
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carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
2814. lorry
卡车, 货车
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lorry driver (卡车司机)
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lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)
- Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
- truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)
2815. carrier
运输公司, 运输工具; 带菌者; 载重架, 置物架; 搬运人, 承运人
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aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
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carrier frequency (载波频率)
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carrier phase (载波相位)
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carrier wave ([电信]载波)
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carrier gas (运载气体)
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bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
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carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
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catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
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air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
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common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
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carrier system ([计]载波系统)
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tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
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mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
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carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
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carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
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carrier protein (载体蛋白)
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baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
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minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
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energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
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carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- an international carrier (跨国运输公司)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
2816. response
回答, 答复; 反应, 响应
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in response (作为回答)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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response time (响应时间)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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fast response (快速响应)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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response surface (反应曲面)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
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response function (响应函数)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
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response system (反应系统)
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no response (无响应;没有响应)
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stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
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His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
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Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
2817. divest
出售; 剥夺
- pressure on hospitals to divest tobacco-related stocks (要求医院转让烟草类股票的压力)
- shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)
2818. treaty
协议, 条约
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peace treaty (和平条约)
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international treaty (国际条约)
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north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
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antarctic treaty (南极条约)
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treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
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maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
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private treaty (财产转让契约)
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Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
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The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
2819. collectable
可收集的,可代收的
收藏品
2820. challenge
艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问;挑战,邀请比赛
反对, 公然反抗; 向…挑战; 对…质疑, 对…怀疑
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meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
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rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)
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take up the challenge (应战)
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challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
- They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
- dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)
2821. dignity
庄严, 端庄; 尊严; 高贵
- an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
- sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)
2822. ounce
盎司; 少量
- troy ounce (金衡制盎司)
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How to pronounce the noun "ounce" in the announcement? (布告中的名词“盎司“怎样发音?。)
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If you have an efficient distance per stroke, you're using every ounce of energy to carry yourself forward. (如果你的单划距离合适,那么你身体的每一盎司精力都将用于前进!)
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Enjoy up to an ounce a day of nuts and dark chocolate to provide all the benefits you need without excess calories, fat, or sugar. (每天吃一盎司的坚果和黑巧克力会提供所需的所有能量,不需补充额外的热量、脂肪和糖类。)
- bit, tad ([金融]盎司;少量;雪豹)
2823. delegation
代表团
- delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
- A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
- commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)
2824. rival
竞争的,对抗的
竞争对手,敌手;可匹敌的人
与…竞争; 与…匹敌, 比得上
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
- He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
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equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
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match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
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contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
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competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
2825. intend
想要, 打算, 计划; 打算使…, 想让…做
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intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)
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intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)
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Maybe he intends to leave her. (也许他打算离开她。)
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What do you intend doing when you get to this place? (你打算到这里干什么?)
- feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)