300_新东方BEC词汇
300. ritual
作为仪式一部分的; 例行公事的
典礼,仪式;例行公事,老规矩
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
- ritual dances (仪式舞蹈)
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tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
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routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
301. lay
放置, 放下; 覆盖, 铺, 砌; 设置, 安置, 布置; 下, 产卵, 生蛋; 使处于; 提出, 主张
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lay in (贮存)
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lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
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lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
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lay eggs (产蛋)
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lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
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lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
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lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
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lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
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lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
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lay claim to (要求;自以为)
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lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
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lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
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lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
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lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
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on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
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in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
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lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
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lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
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lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
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lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
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He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)
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They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)
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Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)
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to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
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strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
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location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
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stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
302. dispense
分配, 分发; 配, 发
- dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
- a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
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perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)
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get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)
303. liability
〔尤指法律上对还款、赔偿等的〕责任,义务
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liability company (有限公司)
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limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
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limited liability company (股份有限公司)
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civil liability (民事责任)
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liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
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legal liability (法律责任)
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product liability (产品责任)
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criminal liability (刑事责任)
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tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
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limitation of liability (责任范围)
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strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
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fault liability ([法]过失责任)
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joint liability (连带责任)
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tax liability (纳税义务)
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several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
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joint and several liability (连带责任)
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liability without fault (无过失责任)
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product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
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products liability (产品质量责任)
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vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
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We have joint liability for the debt. (我们对于那笔债务负有共同责任。)
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In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability. (因为不存在任何相反的协议,该公司承担全部责任。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
304. licensor
'laisənsə 许可者, 认可者
305. revert
恢复
- revert to type (返祖)
- Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
- return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)
306. plenty
足够地, 充分地; 很多, 非常
充裕的,充分的,足够的
许多,大量;充足,充分,丰富;繁荣
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plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
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plenty of time (大量时间)
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in plenty (大量;充足)
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I’d practiced plenty. (我已经练得够多了。)
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I was plenty nervous. (我很紧张。)
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abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
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sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
307. adventure
异乎寻常的经历, 奇遇; 冒险, 冒险活动; 投机买卖
- adventure film (惊险片)
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a great adventure (一大奇遇)
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Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
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an adventure story (一个历险故事)
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risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
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take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
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take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
308. annul
废除, 取消
- Their marriage was annulled last year. (他们的婚姻关系去年宣告解除。)
- recall, abolish (取消;废除;宣告无效)
309. bookkeeping
簿记, 记账
- double-entry bookkeeping (复式簿记)
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It requires some kind of bookkeeping to keep records about transactions. (它要求某些种类的簿记保存有关交易的记录。)
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To explain the difference briefly, the accountant sets up a bookkeeping system. (为了简洁地解释差异现象,会计师建立起簿记系统。)
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"I hate computers and I never tried to figure out what he was doing because the bookkeeping all added up, " she said. (“我讨厌计算机,也从未想要弄清楚他在做什么,因为簿记全都是增加的。” 她说。)
- charge account, billing (记帐,[会计]簿记)
310. condition
〔通过影响或训练〕使习惯于,使适应
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present condition (目前的状态)
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working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
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actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
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boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
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good condition (状态良好)
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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on condition (只要)
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geological condition (地质状况)
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necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
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in good condition (情况良好)
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natural condition (自然条件)
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air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
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operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
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market condition (行情)
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living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
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in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
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work condition (工况)
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traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
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optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
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health condition (健康状况)
- People are conditioned by society. (人们受到社会的影响。)
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circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
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adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
311. improve
改善, 变得更好
改进,改善
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
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improve in (在…方面有改进)
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to improve the environment (改善环境)
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improve upon (vt. 改进)
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improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
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improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
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a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
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The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
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You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
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Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
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further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
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gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
312. obligation
义务, 责任
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no obligation (无义务)
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moral obligation (道义上的责任)
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legal obligation (n. 法律义务)
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contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)
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without obligation (不计价)
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financial obligation (债务;财政承担)
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Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)
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Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)
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You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)
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Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)
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the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)
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The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)
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a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)
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He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)
- debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)
313. rarely
稀少地, 很少地, 难得地, 不常
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rarely if ever (几乎从不)
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rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)
- They battled against other Indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites. (他们与其他印第安部落交战,但很少与白人作战。)
314. cartel
卡特尔; 联合企业
- drug cartel (贩毒集团)
- an illegal drug cartel (非法贩毒集团)
- kartell (卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约)
315. basic
基础的,基本的,根本的
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basic principle (基本原理)
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basic theory (基本理论)
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basic level (基本水平)
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basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
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basic concept (基本概念;本义)
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basic structure (基本结构)
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basic education (基础教育)
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basic research (基本研究)
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basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
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basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
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basic unit (基本单元)
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basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
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basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
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basic framework (基本框架)
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basic design (基本设计;原图)
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basic approach (基本方法)
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basic english (基础英语)
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basic model (基本模型)
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the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
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The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
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elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
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foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
316. taxation
税收
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double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
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taxation law (税法;税收法)
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avoidance of double taxation (避免双重课税)
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international taxation (国际税收;国际税法)
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taxation treatment (课税处理方法)
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taxation office (税务局)
- the government’s economic and taxation policy (政府的经济和税收政策)
- imposition of tax, taxe (课税,征税;[税收]税款)
317. absolve
豁免; 免除; 解除责任
- A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)
318. forthcoming
即将发生的
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the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
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Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
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upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
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oncoming (来临)
319. franchisee
特许经营人
- ...National Restaurants, a New York franchisee for Pizza Hut. (…全美餐厅,一家纽约必胜客特许经营餐厅。)
320. lavatory
厕所, 盥洗室
- ...the ladies' lavatory. (…女厕所。)
- john, convenience, bathroom, toilet ([建]厕所,盥洗室)
321. bush
灌木, 矮树丛; 未开垦的荒地, 荒野; 酒店
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george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))
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around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)
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beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
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bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)
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beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)
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bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)
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drill bush (钻套)
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copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)
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a rose bush (玫瑰丛)
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The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)
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shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)
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peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)
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cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)
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robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)
322. cause
造成,引起;使得;使遭受,给…带来
原因; 事业; 奋斗目标
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cause of (起因;属…原因)
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cause for (…的原因)
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in the cause of (为了)
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cause of death (死因)
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root cause (根本原因)
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common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
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cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
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cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
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internal cause (内因;内在原因)
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cause of disease (病因)
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cause trouble (肇事)
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good cause (n. 正当理由)
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cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
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immediate cause (直接原因)
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failure cause (故障原因)
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external cause (外因)
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just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
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without cause (无故;毫无原因)
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show cause (说出理由)
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probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
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The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. (喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。)
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This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry. (这纯属失误,但它确实令我有些不安。)
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career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
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attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
323. technique
技术, 技能; 技巧, 手艺
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new technique (新技术)
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processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)
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control technique (控制技术)
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construction technique (施工技术)
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simulation technique (模拟技术)
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manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)
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welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)
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optimization technique (最优化技术)
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communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)
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management technique (管理技术)
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analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
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experimental technique (试验技术)
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sampling technique (抽样技术)
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technique system (技术系统)
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remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
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programming technique (程序设计技术)
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microwave technique (微波技术)
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technique of expression (表现手法)
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correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
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safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)
- He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
- skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)
324. effective
有效的; 起作用的; 给人印象深刻的; 实际的, 事实上的
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effective management (有效管理)
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effective measure (有效措施)
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cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
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effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
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become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
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effective stress (有效应力)
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effective utilization (有效利用)
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effective demand (n. 有效需求)
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effective date (有效日期;生效期)
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effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
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effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
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effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
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effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
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effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
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effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
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effective mass ([电]有效质量)
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effective power (有效功率)
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effective index (有效折射率)
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effective value (有效值,实际值)
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effective permeability (实际渗透率)
- The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
325. debtor
债务人; 借方
- ...important improvements in the situation of debtor countries. (…债务国境况的重大改善。)
- obligor, debitor ([法]债务人;[会计]借方)
326. convey
表达, 传达; 传递; 运送, 输送; 转让
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All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
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Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
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He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
327. design
设计;计划;预定,指定
图纸; 设计, 构思; 图案; 企图, 图谋
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design method (设计方法,设计法)
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design for (设计来作)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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product design (产品设计)
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engineering design (工程设计)
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structure design (结构设计)
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software design (软件设计,软件开发)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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design principle (设计原理)
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structural design (结构设计)
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new design (新式样,新设计)
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design scheme (设计方案)
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optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
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design idea (设计理念)
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optimization design (优化设计)
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
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architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
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project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
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programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
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project, engineer (设计)
328. extra
特别地
额外的,外加的
额外的事物; 另外的收费
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extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
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extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
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extra work (加班;额外工作)
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extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
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extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
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extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
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extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
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extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
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extra power (外部能源)
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extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
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extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
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extra hard (adj. 极硬)
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extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
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extra fee (额外费用)
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extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
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extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
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extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
-
You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. (你要格外用功才能通过考试。)
-
an extra special effort (格外的努力)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
329. land
靠岸, 登陆, 着陆
陆地,地面;田地,土地;国家,国土
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
on land (在陆地上)
-
cultivated land (耕地)
-
land management (土地管理)
-
land resource (土地资源)
-
land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
on the land (在陆地上)
-
land system (土地制度;土地系统)
-
land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)
-
land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)
-
by land (由陆路)
-
land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)
-
They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)
-
He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)
-
floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)
-
come in, get in (登陆;到达)
330. working
实用的; 工作的; 有职业
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
working on (致力于;作用于;继续工作)
-
working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
-
working hard (努力工作)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
working out (规划(制定,作成,计算,算出);前进式开采)
-
working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
-
working hours (工作时间)
-
working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)
-
working life (工作寿命,使用寿命;适用期)
-
working people (劳动人民;工作人口)
-
working time (工作时间;运行时间)
-
working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
-
working pressure (工作压力;工坠力;使用压力)
-
working day (工作日)
-
working surface (工作面)
- It will be returned within three working days (= three days, not including weekends or public holidays ) . (将于三个工作日之内退还。)
-
operational, feasible, handling (工作的;操作的;可行的)
-
activity, movement, job, pursuit, management (工作;活动;制作;操纵)
-
influencing, affecting (工作;影响;受雇用(work的ing形式))
331. coincidence
巧合, 巧事; 同时发生; 一致, 符合
-
coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
-
by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
332. redeem
兑现; 还清; 弥补, 补偿, 抵消; 解救, 救赎; 使免咎, 挽回声誉; 履行, 遵守; 将兑取现金; 赎回
- Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
- fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)
333. bust
爆裂,坏掉;破产
打破,打碎;使破产
胸像, 半身像; 胸部, 胸围; 破产; 爆裂
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
bust point (胸点)
- The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. (这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。)
-
fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)
-
seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)
-
failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)
334. detrimental
损害的,有害的,不利的,伤害的
有害的人
- the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
- harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)
335. remuneration
报酬; 赔偿金
- remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
- high rates of remuneration (很高的报酬)
- compensation, payment, consideration, satisfaction, reward ([劳经]报酬;酬劳,赔偿)
336. department
部, 部门; 系
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
337. direction
方向
-
in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)
-
in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)
-
in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)
-
right direction (正确方向)
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)
-
under the direction of (在…的指导下)
-
flow direction (流向;程序方向)
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)
-
axial direction (轴向)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
give directions (指示)
-
in direction (朝…方向)
-
in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)
-
radial direction (径向)
-
longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
sense of direction (方向感)
-
direction finding (测向;定向)
-
Which direction did they go in ? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)
-
The girls pointed in the opposite direction . (女孩子们指了相反的方向。)
-
On seeing me, Maurice changed direction and went along the wharf instead. (莫里斯一看见我便改变方向,沿着码头走了。)
-
As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions . (枪声响起,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。)
- orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)
338. exhibition
展览
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
339. follower
市场追随者
-
roller follower (滚子从动件;滚轮挺杆)
-
cam follower (凸轮从动件;凸轮从动滚轮;挺杆;凸轮跟随器)
-
follower motion (从动件运动规律;从动件停歇)
- Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself. (马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。)
- Christian, old faithful (追随者;信徒;属下)
340. penetration
进入, 穿过, 渗透; 洞察力, 领悟力
-
penetration rate (焊透率;穿进速率;进尺速度)
-
penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
-
penetration test (渗透试验;透入度试验)
-
market penetration (市场渗入;行销渗透)
-
penetration resistance (贯入阻力,穿透阻力;抗穿刺性)
-
water penetration (漏水;渗水;透水力)
-
weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
-
rate of penetration (机械钻速;钻进速度)
-
penetration method (贯入法,灌入法;渗透法)
-
cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)
-
lack of penetration (未焊透)
-
full penetration (全熔透;焊透)
-
internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)
-
penetration coefficient (穿透系数,渗透系数)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
- Cover the entire device to prevent water penetration. (把整台设备都罩住以免进水。)
- breakthrough, perception, insight, infiltration, intrusion (渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力)
341. chief
主要的, 首要的; 主任的, 首席的, 为首的
首领,领袖;酋长,族长
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. (他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。)
-
the government’s chief medical officer (政府的首席卫生官员)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
342. countryside
农村, 乡下
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
343. compensatory
补偿用的; 有偿还作用的
- compensatory mechanism (代偿机制)
- She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages . (她得到了一大笔损失赔偿金。)
- saving, indemnificatory (补偿的,赔偿的)
344. dictaphone
'diktəfəun 录音电话机
- I was using a dictaphone to record the conversation. (我用的是口述录音机来记录对话。)
- dictating machine, audio cassette recorder (录音机;口授留声机;录音电话机)
345. automatic
自动的;机械的,无意识的;必然的,自然的
自动手枪; 有自动装置的汽车
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
346. entrepreneurial
企业家的
- entrepreneurial management (创业管理;企业家管理)
- ...her prodigious entrepreneurial flair. (…她惊人的创业天赋。)
- enterpreneurial (企业家的,创业者的;中间商的)
347. doubtful
疑惑的, 怀疑的; 令人生疑的; 难以预测的
-
doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
-
doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
- ‘Everything’s going to be all right, you’ll see.’ Jenny looked doubtful . (“一切都会顺顺当当的,你等着看好了。” 珍妮看起来不大相信的样子。)
- suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)
348. inspector
巡视员; 检查员, 视察员
-
inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
-
quality inspector (质量检验员)
-
police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
-
ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
-
school inspector (n. 督学)
-
ticket inspectors (查票员)
-
a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
-
Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
349. opening
开的, 开始的
口子,洞,孔,通道;开始,开端,最初;空地;空缺,空职位
-
opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)
-
opening day (开幕日;开放日)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)
-
valve opening (阀门开度)
-
opening bank (开证银行)
-
opening time (营业时间)
-
opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)
-
opening price ([经]开盘)
-
opening remarks (开场白)
-
opening speech (开幕致辞)
-
opening an account (开户;开立账户)
-
door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)
-
gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)
-
bid opening (开标)
-
opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)
-
opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
the opening match of the season (本赛季的首场比赛)
-
the opening chapter of the book (本书的第一章)
-
the chairman’s opening remarks (主席的开场白)
-
beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)
-
preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)
-
cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)
350. despite
不管, 尽管
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
351. assimilation
同化; 吸收
-
cultural assimilation (文化训练)
-
nitrogen assimilation (氮同化;氮素同化;氮素同化作用)
-
Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another. (一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。)
-
The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation. (英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。)
-
Ethnic amalgamation ethnic assimilation and ethnic fusion of culture are three kinds of different phenomena in ethnic relation. (民族融合、民族同化和民族文化融合是民族关系中存在的三种不同的现象。)
- absorption, merger ([生理]同化;吸收;[地质][生化]同化作用)
352. dexterity
纯熟, 灵巧
- Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
- facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)
353. merchandise
商品; 货物
-
general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)
-
merchandise trade (商品贸易)
-
merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)
-
merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)
-
purchase of merchandise (商品进货)
-
general merchandise market (百货商场)
-
merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)
-
A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)
-
They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)
-
goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)
-
promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)
-
do business (经商)
354. industrial
工业的, 产业的
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
355. obey
服从, 听从, 遵守
- obey the order (听从命令)
-
The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)
-
‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)
-
be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)
-
comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)
356. conduct
进行, 管理, 操控; 指挥, 引导; 输送, 传导; 表现
举止, 行为; 管理, 实施
-
conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
conduct research (进行研究)
-
good conduct (行为端正)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
-
conduct a survey (进行调查)
-
ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
-
conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
-
conduct pipe (导管)
- Who will be conducting? (由谁来指挥?)
-
lead through (导电;带领)
-
manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
-
going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
357. inflate
使充气; 使膨胀; 使得意, 使骄傲; 抬高; 使膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
358. fiduciary
信托的
受托人
-
fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
-
fiduciary relationship (信托关系)
- They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty. (他们对董事们违反信托责任提出诉讼。)
- trustee, assignee (受托人;[金融]被信托者)
359. stable
稳定的,不变的,稳固的;沉稳的,持重的
厩, 马厩, 牛棚
-
stable quality (质量稳定)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
stable state (稳定状态)
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
-
stable system (稳定系统)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
stable process (稳定过程)
-
stable price (稳定的价格)
-
stable chemical (稳定化学品)
-
stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
-
stable element ([电]稳定元件)
-
stable position (稳定位置)
-
stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
-
stable air (稳定气团)
-
A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)
-
Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)
-
mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
-
steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
360. quantitative
数量的; 定量的
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)
-
quantitative research (量化研究)
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)
-
quantitative data (数据;数量资料)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
quantitative easing (量化宽松)
-
quantitative change (量变)
-
quantitative measurement (定量测定)
-
quantitative test (定量试验)
-
quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)
-
quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)
-
quantitative economics (数量经济)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)
- ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
- mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)
361. remission
豁免, 免除; 缓和; 宽恕
- remission of debts (免除债务)
- forgiveness, exemption ([临床]缓解;宽恕;豁免)
362. distributorship
di'stribjutə,ʃip 经销
- the UK distributorship for Sol lighting products (Sol牌照明产品的英国分销商)
363. equilibrium
平衡, 均衡; 均势; 平静
-
phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
equilibrium state (平衡态)
-
nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)
-
equilibrium point (平衡点)
-
equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)
-
general equilibrium (一般均衡)
-
thermal equilibrium (热平衡)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)
-
equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)
-
thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)
-
market equilibrium (市场均衡)
-
equilibrium condition (平衡条件)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
state of equilibrium (平衡状态)
-
adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)
-
equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)
- The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
- peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)
364. respond
反应,响应;回答,作答,答复
以…回答
-
respond with (回复)
-
respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
-
reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
-
answering (应答;唱和)
365. maintenance
维修, 保养; 抚养费; 维持, 保持
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
-
network maintenance (网络维护)
-
maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
-
machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
-
software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
-
the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
-
The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
-
Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
-
an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
366. perishables
易腐食品
-
perishable goods (易腐货物;易损物品)
-
perishable food (容易腐坏的食品;易腐食品)
-
The model is applied to optimal control of perishables. (应用此模型可对易腐产品的库存控制做出最优的决策。)
-
Sorry, perishables are not allowed. Don't you have anything more to declare? (对不起。易腐物品是禁止入关的。你还有什么需要申报的物品吗?。)
-
Of course, vegetables and other perishables would have to wait till the day before but canned and dry goods can be bought way ahead of time to avoid the Christmas rush. (当然,青菜和其他一些易变质食品就得等到圣诞的前一天了,但罐装食品以及干货等得提前买好,这样可以错开圣诞时的高峰。)
367. lame
跛的,瘸的;残废的;站不住脚的,无说服力的;差劲的,蹩脚的
变跛, 成残废
- lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
- a lame attempt to deflect criticism (转移批评的一个无力的尝试)
-
incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)
-
founder (变跛)
-
cripple (使跛;使成残废)
368. tug
用力拖
拖船; 猛拉, 牵引
-
tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)
-
tug boat (拖船;拖轮)
- She removed the bandage with a sharp tug. (她猛地一拉,扯下绷带。)
-
tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)
-
contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)
-
rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)
369. marry
结婚, 结合
同…结婚,娶,嫁;为…证婚,为…主持婚礼;把…嫁出,为…娶亲
-
marry him (嫁给他)
-
marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)
-
marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)
-
He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)
-
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)
-
She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)
-
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)
-
Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)
-
go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)
-
get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)
370. underinsured
保险不足的
371. advertising
广告业; 登广告; 做广告
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
advertising industry (广告业)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
outdoor advertising (户外广告)
-
advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
advertising effectiveness (广告效果)
-
newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)
-
advertising department (广告部)
-
display advertising (展示广告)
-
recruitment advertising (招聘广告)
-
national advertising (全国性广告)
-
advertising age (广告时代)
-
classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)
-
corporate advertising (企业广告)
-
competitive advertising (竞争性广告)
-
advertising paper (广告纸,招贴纸)
-
advertising standards authority ((英国)广告标准局(略作 ASA))
-
advertising copy (广告文案)
-
advertising board (广告牌)
-
advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds (针对18到25岁人群的广告)
-
a career in advertising (广告业生涯)
- bill, publicity ([经]广告;广告业;登广告)
372. absorb
兼并; 担负; 吸收; 吸引…的注意; 把…并入
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
373. supply
供应量,供给量
供应,供给,提供〔所需物品〕
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)
-
switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)
-
food supply (食物供给)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)
-
gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)
-
air supply (气源;空气供给)
-
The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)
-
To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)
-
provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)
-
afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)
-
provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)
374. Eurocurrency
'juərəu'kʌrənsi 欧洲货币
-
Eurocurrency loans involve large sums of money, they may be short-term, medium-term or long-term. (欧洲货币贷款金额大,有短期、中期或长期。)
-
Fund resources of international credit: traditional fund resources, national finance capital, Eurocurrency, Petrodollar . (国际信贷的资金来源: 传统资金来源, 国家财政资金, 欧洲货币, 石油美元。)
375. creditworthiness
'kredit,wə:θinis 信誉卓著; 支付能力; 偿付能力; 偿清能力; 信贷价值
376. sourcing
采购
-
global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)
-
sourcing manager (采购经理)
-
sourcing engineer (采购工程师)
- sponsoring (发起;向…提供消息(source的ing形式))
377. theocracy
神权政治; 僧侣政治
-
They are the hieroglyphics of feudalism succeeding those of theocracy . (这是继神权政治象形文字之后的封建制度象形文字。)
-
The short-lived alliance served only to put a secular face on the theocracy in the making. (而此短命的联盟只是为给神权政治在缔造时带上世俗面具服务的。)
-
Of or relating to or being a theocracy . (属于、关于或是神权政治的。)
- thearchy (神政;神权政体;神治国(复数theocracies))
378. concern
关切的事,有关的事;关心,担心;关系,关联;公司,企业
涉及, 有关; 使关心, 使担心
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- He was moved by her obvious concern. (她明显的关心使他感动。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
379. revamp
重组; 修订, 修改
- All the country's political parties have accepted that it is time to revamp the system. (这个国家的所有政党都认可现在是改革这一体制的时候了。)
-
modify, piece up (修补;翻新;修改)
-
improvement, reforming, enrichment (改进;换新鞋面)
380. fracture
断裂,折断
裂缝, 裂痕, 折断
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
- The immense pressure causes the rock to fracture. (巨大的压力造成岩石断裂。)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
381. merge
兼并; 结合, 合并, 合为一体; 联合
-
merge into (并入;结合)
-
merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)
-
merge together (混合起来)
-
merge all (合并全部)
-
mail merge (邮件合并)
-
merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
- The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
-
conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)
-
incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)
382. liable
可能的, 大概的; 有责任的, 有义务的; 易于…的, 有…倾向的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
383. p.a.
每年(Per Annum);私人助理(Private Assistant)
384. codetermination
共同决策制; 职工参与决策
385. let
允许; 让; 假设; 出租
-
let us (让我们)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)
-
let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)
-
let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)
-
let you know (让你知道)
-
let go of (释放,松手放开)
-
let it go (任它去,放下)
-
let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)
-
let's say (比如说(用作插入语))
-
let you go (让你走)
-
let's face it (面对现实吧)
-
let you down (让你失望)
-
let me down (让我失望)
-
let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)
-
let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
let in (让…进来;嵌入)
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
let it fly (让它飞)
- I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
-
have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)
-
rent, lease out (出租;被承包)
-
obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)
386. press
压, 按, 挤; 压榨, 压迫; 催促, 逼迫
报刊,报界,新闻界,新闻媒介;出版社,通讯社;印刷机;压,按,挤
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)
-
press the button (按钮;按键)
-
press down (压)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
associated press (美联社)
-
printing press (印刷机)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
press in (压入)
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press for (迫切要求)
-
press on (强加于;向前推进)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
hot press (热压;热压机)
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press any key (按任意键)
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power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)
-
press machine (压床)
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offset press (胶印机)
-
oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)
-
She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)
-
He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)
-
push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)
-
clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)
387. cargo
货物
-
air cargo (空运货物)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
cargo ship (货船)
-
cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)
-
cargo insurance (货物保险)
-
general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)
-
cargo clauses (货物保险条款)
-
heavy cargo (特重货物)
-
cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)
-
container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)
-
cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)
-
cargo space (货舱;载货空间)
-
cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)
-
cargo hold (货舱)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
cargo container (货物集装箱)
-
cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)
-
cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
- a cargo plane (货机)
- commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)
388. apprentice
学徒, 徒弟; 初学者; 实习生
-
She works in the hairdresser’s as an apprentice. (她在美发店当学徒。)
-
an apprentice electrician (电工学徒)
- freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)
389. element
基本部分;要素
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
trace element ([化]微量元素)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
and element (与元件;及组件)
-
an element of (一点点;少许)
-
basic element (基本元素)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
-
chemical element (化学元素)
-
metallic element ([化]金属元素)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
heating element ([化]加热元件)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
optical element ([光]光学元件)
- Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
- theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)
390. confidential
秘密的, 机密的; 信任的; 亲密的; 担任机密工作的
-
confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)
-
strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)
-
confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)
-
keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)
-
private and confidential (机密;保密)
-
confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)
-
a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)
-
Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)
-
The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)
- classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)
391. undue
不适当的; 未到期的
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)
-
The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)
- excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)
392. anthropology
人类学
-
cultural anthropology (文化人类学)
-
physical anthropology (人类体格学;身体人类学)
-
social anthropology (社会人类学)
-
evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)
-
visual anthropology (影视人类学)
-
biological anthropology (生物人类学)
-
When I was a student at Cambridge I remember an anthropology professor holding up a picture of a bone with 28 incisions carved in it. (当我还在剑桥读书的时候,我记得有一位人类学的教授拿出一张照片,上面是一根有28个切口的骨头。)
-
Archaeoastronomy is the anthropology of astronomy, to distinguish it from the history of astronomy. (考古天文学是天文学的人类学,从天文学历史来区分它。)
- humanics ([人类]人类学)
393. inefficiency
无效率; 无能
- Every office has its share of favoritism, inefficiency and dumb decisions. (每个公司都有他的偏袒、无效率和愚蠢的决定。)
- disability, crippledom (效率低;无效率;无能)
394. mankind
人类
-
Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)
-
one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)
- humanity, people (人类;男性)
395. abundant
丰富的, 充裕的; 大量的
-
abundant in (富于;富有)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
-
abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
396. pace
踱步, 用步子测量
一步,步幅,步伐;步速,速度;节奏
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)
-
at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)
-
set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)
-
off the pace (在第一名之后)
-
at a good pace (相当快地)
-
force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)
- I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down . (我看见马克在医院里焦躁不安地踱来踱去。)
- footwork (一步;步速;步法)
397. probable
很可能的, 有可能是真实的; 有希望的; 可信的
-
most probable (最可能的)
-
probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
-
probable error (概差;概然误差;可能错误)
-
The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring. (起火的原因很可能是电路故障。)
-
Success is highly probable . (成功的希望相当大。)
- likely, trusted, authentic (很可能的;可信的)
398. own-brand
使用自己品牌的
-
It mercilessly squeezes the suppliers of its own-brand products. (它不遗余力地要求供应商做自己的品牌的产品。)
-
Our company will make own-brand product in the future. (我们公司未来将生产自有品牌的产品。)
399. opposite
在…的对面
对立的,截然相反的,完全不同的
相反的人[事物],对立物
在对面
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
opposite sex (异性)
-
just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
-
opposite side (对边;相对面)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
opposite end (另一端)
-
opposite view (相反的观点)
-
opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
-
opposite phase (反相)
-
diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
-
opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
-
opposite polarity (相反极性)
-
opposite sign (反号;异号)
-
The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. (坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。)
-
on the wall opposite the door (在门对面的墙上)
-
contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
-
antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
-
across (在对面)