600_新东方BEC词汇
600. bright
明亮的; 晴朗的; 欢快的, 兴高采烈的; 聪明的; 鲜艳的
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bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
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bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
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bright color (明亮的颜色)
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bright light (强光)
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bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)
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bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
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bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
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bright yellow (嫩黄)
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bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
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bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
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bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)
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bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
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clear and bright (清明)
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bright orange (橙黄)
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bright day (美好的一天)
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bright and early (adv. 一大早)
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bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
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bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)
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bright luster (镜面光泽)
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bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
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Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)
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bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
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a large bright room (明亮的大房间)
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intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)
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transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)
601. emigrate
移居外国, 移民
- He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
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transmigrate (移居;移居外国)
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to immigrate, to migrate (移民)
602. lot
许多, 大量; 抽签, 签; 命运, 运气; 一块地, 场地
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a lot of (许多)
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lots of ([口]许多;大量)
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a lot of money (许多钱)
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a lot more (更多;许多)
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thanks a lot (多谢)
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see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)
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parking lot (n. 停车场)
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quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
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a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
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lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)
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a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)
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quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
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think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)
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lot on (v. 期待)
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a whole lot (大批的)
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one lot (一批货物)
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lot size (批量)
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a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)
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lot number ([工业管理]批号)
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a lot of flowers (许多花)
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We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education. (我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。)
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‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’ (“你有多少张CD?”“多着呢。”)
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fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)
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plot, to divide (划分)
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draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)
603. tourist
旅游者, 观光者
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tourist resources (旅游资源)
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tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)
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tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
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tourist attraction (观光胜地)
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tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)
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tourist guide (导游)
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tourist resort (观光胜地)
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tourist trade (旅游界)
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tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)
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tourist office (游客咨询处)
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tourist facilities (旅游设施)
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tourist route (观光路线)
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tourist board (旅游委员会)
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outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)
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tourist association (旅游协会)
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Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer. (剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。)
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The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction . (自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。)
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What effect will this have on the local tourist industry ? (这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响?)
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traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)
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take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)
604. competence
能力; 胜任, 称职
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core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
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communicative competence (交际能力)
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professional competence (专业技能)
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language competence (语言表达能力)
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linguistic competence (语言能力)
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pragmatic competence (语用能力)
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competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)
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social competence (社交能力)
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cognitive competence (认知能力)
- Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
- ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)
605. rebound
回升; 弹回, 跳回
复兴; 振作
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on the rebound (◎在弹回之际)
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rebound on (得到意想不到的影响;使得到报应)
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rebound in prices (价格回升)
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rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Share prices rebounded today after last week’s losses. (股票价格在上周下跌之后,今天出现了反弹。)
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springback, ringback (回弹;篮板球)
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firm up, resile (回升;弹回)
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carom (使弹回)
606. fundraising
资金筹集; 募捐
- an Action Pack full of fundraising ideas (讲了许多募捐方法的一本《行动宝盒》)
607. wholesale
批发,趸售
批发的,整批卖的
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wholesale market (批发市场)
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wholesale price (批发价格)
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wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)
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wholesale trade (批发贸易)
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wholesale goods (批发货)
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wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)
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wholesale cost (批发成本)
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wholesale distributor (批发商)
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You want to retail or wholesale? (你想零售还是批发?)
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When we buy goods from overseas, we generate some jobs in retail and wholesale. (当我们从海外购买物资,这在零售和批发制造了一些工作机会。)
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At a wholesale vegetable market in Beijing, one manager says his costs have soared, as the products need to be transported in cool containers during the hot summer weather. (北京一个蔬菜批发市场,一名经理说他的成本已经猛增,因为夏天天气太热,这些产品都要装在冷却箱里进行运输。)
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mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)
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sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)
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cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)
608. premium
高级的, 优质的; 售价高的
保险金;额外费用,加付款;奖品,赠品,额外津贴
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insurance premium (保险费)
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at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
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risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
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premium rate (保险费率)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
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premium income ([经]保险费收入)
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price premium (价格溢价)
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premium price (溢价)
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land premium (土地补价;补地价)
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premium grade (优级品;优质级)
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premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
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annual premium (年保险费)
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put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
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liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
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pay a premium for (付…佣金)
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share premium (股票溢价)
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premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
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place a premium on (诱发)
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premium ice cream (优质冰激凌)
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the current consumer trend for premium products (当前消费者喜欢购买优质产品的趋向)
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premium quality British potatoes (优质英国马铃薯)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
609. consult
交换意见, 商议; 当顾问
请教,找…商量;咨询;查阅,查看
- consult with (商量,协商)
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After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, on her terms. (同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后,她决定按她的要求接受那个角色。)
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The two countries will have to consult their allies. (两国得同各自的盟友协商。)
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look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
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take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
610. smash
粉碎,打烂;猛撞,猛击;破产,瓦解
破碎; 猛击, 猛撞
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smash up (撞毁,击毁)
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smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)
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Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)
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Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)
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Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)
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comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)
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interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)
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size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)
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cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)
611. fixable
'fiksəbl 可固定的; 可确定的
- definable, ascertainable (可固定的;可确定的;可装置的)
612. ledger
分类账; 分账户
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general ledger (总帐,总分类帐;普通分类帐)
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subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)
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ledger account (分类帐)
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general ledger accounts (总分类帐帐户;普通分类帐帐户)
- So, they should be recorded in other ledger accounts, such as Office Supplies and accounts Receivable. (所以它们应记入其它分类帐帐户,如像办公用品和应收帐款中。)
- general account, book of account (总帐,分户总帐;[会计]分类帐;帐簿;底帐;(手脚架上的)横木)
613. wealth
财富, 财产; 丰富, 大量; 资源
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a wealth of (adj. 很多的)
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wealth management (财富管理)
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wealth of society (社会财富)
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wealth effect (财富效应)
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wealth tax ([经]财产税,财富税)
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common wealth (共同财富)
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sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
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health and wealth (健康与财富)
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god of wealth (财神)
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wealth of nations (国富论(书名,作者是亚当·斯密))
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wealth and fame (名利)
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financial wealth (金融财富)
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wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)
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The country’s wealth comes from its oil. (这个国家的财富来自石油。)
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the distribution of wealth (财富的分配)
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The purpose of industry is to create wealth. (工业的目的就是创造财富。)
- treasure, lots of, ocean, money, fortune, sea ([经]财富;大量;富有)
614. means
手段, 方法, 工具; 金钱; 财产, 收入
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by means of (用,依靠)
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means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)
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means of transport (运输工具)
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means of communication (通信手段)
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means of transportation (交通设施)
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means to an end (达到目的的手段)
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means of subsistence (生活资料)
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means of livelihood (生活资料)
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means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))
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means testing (支付能力调查)
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means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)
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means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
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means of support (支承方法)
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means of access (专用通道;进出途径)
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by no means of (决不)
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The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)
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The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)
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Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
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art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)
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Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)
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I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)
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Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)
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They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)
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the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)
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ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))
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purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))
615. chain
链子,链条
〔尤指为防逃跑或被盗而用链条〕拴住,束缚
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supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
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supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
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value chain (价值链)
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industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
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chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
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food chain (食物链)
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markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)
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chain store (连锁商店)
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polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
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in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)
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side chain (侧链;侧锁)
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long chain (长链)
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key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
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chain link (链连)
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chain length ([化]链长)
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production chain (生产链;流水线)
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cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)
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retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
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chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
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chain transfer (链转移;链传递)
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She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)
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a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)
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the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)
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restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)
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bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)
616. efficient
效率高的; 有能力的; 有效的; 生效的
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energy efficient (节能)
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efficient production (有效生产)
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efficient market (有效市场)
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efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
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efficient performance (经营效果)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
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efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
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efficient point (有效点)
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efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
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a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
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an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
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Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
617. initial
开始的,最初的
名字的首字母
在〔文件〕上签上姓名的首字母〔使其成为正式文件或表示同意〕
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initial stage (原始期)
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initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
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initial period (初始期)
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initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
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initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
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initial condition (初始条件)
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initial stress (初始应力)
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initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
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initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
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initial data (n. 原始数据)
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initial temperature (初始温度)
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initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
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initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
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initial position (初始位置)
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initial velocity (初速度)
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initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
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initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
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initial point (初始点)
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an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
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The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
618. chair
椅子;主席,主席席位
当…的主席, 主持
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office chair (n. 办公椅)
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in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)
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rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)
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massage chair (按摩椅)
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dining chair (餐椅)
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swivel chair (n. 转椅)
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wheel chair (n. 轮椅)
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sedan chair (轿子)
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high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)
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electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)
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folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)
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take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)
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dental chair (牙科手术椅)
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bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)
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easy chair (n. 安乐椅)
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lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
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deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
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beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))
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take a chair (请坐;就座)
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chair cover (椅套)
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a kitchen chair (厨房椅)
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They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)
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One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)
- cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)
619. consistent
坚持的, 一贯的; 一致的, 符合的
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consistent with (符合;与…一致)
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consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
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consistent policy (一贯的政策)
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consistent principle (一致性原则)
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self consistent field (自洽场)
- She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
620. reverse
反向,逆转,倒转
反向的, 相反的, 倒转的
撤销,推翻;使位置颠倒,使互换位置;使反向,使倒转
相反情况,对立面;反面,背面,后面;挫折,逆境
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in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
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reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
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reverse side (背面,反面)
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reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
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reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
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reverse order ([计]倒序)
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reverse direction (反向)
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reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
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reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
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reverse voltage (反向电压)
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forward and reverse (正反向)
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reverse process (反转过程)
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peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
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reverse current (反向电流)
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reverse rotation (反转)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
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just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
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Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
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The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. (这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。)
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failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
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bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
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upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
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retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
621. pipeline
用管道输送, 为…安装管道
管道;供应线,商品供应线
-
gas pipeline (n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道)
-
oil pipeline (油管;输油管)
-
pipeline system (管线系统;流水线系统)
-
in the pipeline (在运输中;在进行中;在准备中)
-
pipeline construction (管道施工;管道建造)
-
underground pipeline (地下管道)
-
pipeline operation (流水线运算,流水线操作;管线作业)
-
submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)
-
petroleum pipeline (石油管路)
-
drainage pipeline (排水管道)
-
pipeline transport (管道运输)
-
pipeline gas (管道气;管输天然气)
-
slurry pipeline (泥浆输送管;输浆管道;煤浆管道)
-
main pipeline (干线;主管道)
-
pipeline pump (管线泵;输油管线泵)
-
distribution pipeline (分配管线)
- In the above pipelines we started with some command that generated output and then piped that output through each stage of the pipeline. (在以上的管道线中,我们在开始时使用一些生成输出的命令,然后通过管道线的每个阶段导出输出。)
- canal, ducting ([建]管道;输油管;传递途径)
622. downtime
停工期
- maintenance downtime (停机检修时间)
- On the production line, downtime has been reduced from 55% to 26%. (生产线的停工期已经从55%下降到了26%。)
623. earnings
收入; 收益, 利润
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
annual earnings (年收益)
-
earnings yield (净收益率)
-
gross earnings (业务总收益)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
earnings report (收益报告(表))
-
current earnings (现时盈余)
-
operating earnings (营业收益)
-
an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)
-
He claimed compensation for loss of earnings. (他要求对工资的损失作出补偿。)
- income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)
624. swop
调换, 互换; 兑换
交换
-
shift, exchange for (交换;替换)
-
exchange, reciprocation (交换;以货易货)
625. chat
聊天, 闲谈
-
chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)
-
chat room (聊天室)
-
have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)
-
chat about (闲聊)
-
chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)
-
have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)
-
live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)
-
chat up (搭讪)
-
free chat (自由聊天区)
-
group chat (群组聊天)
-
chat and other (点点滴滴)
-
She was enjoying their friendly little chat . (她很喜欢他们那种友好的闲聊。)
-
She used to drop in for a chat quite often. (她以前常常会过来聊聊天。)
-
visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)
-
chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)
626. permanent
永久的, 永恒的; 固定的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
627. centralization
英 [ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 美 [ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 集权; 集中化
-
Two of the most important dimensions of structure are centralization and departmentalization. (在组织结构中最关键的两个维度是集中化和部门化。)
-
The Song Dynasty has civil political view, high centralization of authority, perfect imperial examination, which are the three reasons for its welldevelopment of civil service system. (宋代文治的政治主张、高度的中央集权、完备的科举制度是其得以充分发展的三大原因。)
628. fetch
拿来; 请来, 接去; 售得, 卖得
-
fetch in (引进,招来)
-
fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)
-
fetch information (提取信息)
-
Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. (快!去请医生来。)
-
Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets. (香农上楼去拿些毯子。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)
-
take (拿;取物;卖得)
-
taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)
629. summarize
总结, 概述, 归纳
- The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
- sum up, outline (总结;概述)
630. quick
快地, 迅速地
快的,迅速的;灵敏的,敏捷的;性急的,不耐烦的
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
-
Come quick! Larry’s on TV! (快来! 拉里上电视了!)
-
It all happened pretty quick. (事情发生得非常快。)
-
(= very quickly ) she replied, ‘That’s not what I’ve heard!’ (她随即答道:“我听到的不是那样!”)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
631. endorsement
背书
- approval, holding, support, authorization, adhesion (认可,支持;[金融]背书;签注(文件))
632. indemnification
赔偿; 补偿金; 保障
- protection, satisfaction, conservation, lee, safeguard ([经][保险]赔偿;保护;赦免;补偿金)
633. compact
紧凑的, 紧密的; 袖珍的
契约, 协议
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
compact car (n. 小型汽车)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
-
compact support (紧支柱)
-
compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
-
compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
-
compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
-
powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
-
compact space (紧致空间)
-
compact bone (密质骨)
-
green compact (生坯压坯)
-
compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
-
compact group (紧群;紧致群)
- The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
-
stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
-
close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
634. chequebook
'tʃekbuk 支票簿
- The woman took out her chequebook and quickly made out four cheques. (那个女人拿出支票簿迅速开了4张支票。)
635. outlay
费用
-
capital outlay (资本支出,基建投资)
-
initial outlay (开办费用,创始费用)
- Apart from the capital outlay of buying the machine, dishwashers can actually save you money. (抛开购买的费用不讲,洗碗机实际上能给你省钱。)
-
invested, cost, spend, expend (花费)
-
expenditure, fee, charge, cost (经费;支出;[会计]费用)
636. replace
代替, 取代; 更换, 调换; 把…放回原处
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
-
I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
637. appointment
任命, 委派; 委任的职位; 约定
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
638. aviation
航空, 航空学; 飞机制造业
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
-
aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
aviation fuel (航空燃料)
-
commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
639. experience
经验;阅历,经历;体验
体验, 经历; 感受
-
experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
new experience (新体验)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
learning experience (学习经验)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
-
by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
-
business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
-
operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
-
I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
-
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
-
I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
-
areer (经验;经历;体验)
-
suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
640. runaway
控制不住的; 逃跑的
-
thermal runaway ([电]热逃逸;热逸溃)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
- a runaway horse (一匹脱缰的马)
-
fugitive, escaped (逃亡的;逃走的)
-
escape (逃跑;逃走的人)
641. hit
打, 击, 击中; 碰撞; 伤害, 殃及
一击,击打,击中;成功而风行一时的事物
-
hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
-
hit it off (合得来)
-
hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
-
hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
-
hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
-
hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
-
hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
hit back (抵抗,反击)
-
hit out (猛打)
-
hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
-
hit rate (n. 命中率)
-
big hit (热门;非常成功)
-
hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
-
direct hit (直接命中)
-
hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
-
hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
-
hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
-
dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
-
impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
-
success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
642. major
主修, 专攻
较大的;主要的;重大的
少校;专业,专业学生
-
major in (主修)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
english major (英语专业)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
major equipment (主要设备)
-
major product (主要产品)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
major function (主要功能;优函数)
-
major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
major key (大调;主键值)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
-
major operation ([医]大手术)
-
major general ([军]少将)
-
major element (主要元素)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
-
Why do you like your major? (你为什么喜欢你的主修科目?。)
-
What are your major subject and minor subject? (你的主修科目和辅修科目是什么?。)
-
crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
-
adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
643. beat
跳动
打;打败,战胜;难倒,使无法解答
跳动; 有节奏的敲击; 拍子, 节拍
-
beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
-
beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
-
beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
-
beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
-
beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
-
beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
-
beat in (打进)
-
beat on (火般照晒)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
-
beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
-
beat off (击退;打退)
-
beat for (搜索)
-
beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
-
beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
-
beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
-
beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
-
beat frequency (拍频;差频)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
The average person’s heart beats 70 times a minute. (一般人的心跳是一分钟70次。)
-
Jennifer’s heart was beating fast. (珍妮弗心跳得很快。)
-
strike, tank, best (打;打败)
-
strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
-
tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
-
knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
644. emphasis
强调, 重点
-
emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
place emphasis on (重视;强调)
-
give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))
- a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
- stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)
645. interrupt
打断, 打扰; 中止, 阻碍, 间断
-
interrupt handling (中断处置)
-
external interrupt (外部中断)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
interrupt controller (中断控制器)
-
Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
-
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
-
let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
-
cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
-
break, broken off (中断)
646. feasible
可行的; 可能的; 可用的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
647. affair
〔非配偶的〕暧昧关系,通奸,私通
-
state of affairs (事态;情势)
-
love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)
-
have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)
-
private affair (私事)
-
business affair ([律]商务)
-
civil affair (民政事务)
- Married male supervisors were carrying on affairs with female subordinates in the office. (已婚男上司和办公室里的女下级在搞不正当关系。)
- thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)
648. bear
忍受;倾向于;运走,携带
生育;承担;运输;怀有,心怀;写有
熊; 卖空者, 看跌的人; 粗鲁的人
-
bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
-
bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
-
bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
teddy bear (泰迪熊)
-
bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
-
bear with (忍受;宽容)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
-
bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
-
little bear (小熊座)
-
bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
-
big bear (大熊;大支承)
-
bring to bear (施加)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
-
She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain. (她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。)
-
Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. (过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。)
-
Make the water as hot as you can bear . (把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。)
-
The humiliation was more than he could bear . (这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。)
-
Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (= have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part ) . (在大多数种族暴力事件中,黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。)
-
Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (= accept it without complaining ) . (乘客有时会破口大骂,而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。)
-
Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain . (专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。)
-
fruit (承受;结果实)
-
support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
-
Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
649. proofread
校对
- I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report. (我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。)
- check upon, collate ([印刷]校对,校勘)
650. potential
潜在的,可能的
潜力, 潜能
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The company has identified 60 potential customers. (该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
651. wildcat
高风险的
- wildcat well (初探井)
- Frustration, anger and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes. (挫败感、愤怒和绝望引发了一系列自发性罢工。)
-
alley cat, catamountain ([脊椎]野猫;莽撞的人)
-
unreliable, trustless (不可靠的;鲁莽的)
652. group
组,群,类;集体,团体
集合, 聚集; 把…分类
-
a group of (一组,一群)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
in group (成组;成群)
-
interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
small group (小团体;小群体)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
in a group (成群接队地)
-
working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
large group (大群体)
-
as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)
-
group by (分组依据;群组依据)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
- A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
-
organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)
-
converge, polymerise (聚合)
653. obtain
通用, 流行, 存在
获得,得到
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- These conditions no longer obtain. (这些状况已不复存在。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
654. impressionable
容易受感动的; 敏感的
- The kids are at an impressionable age. (这些儿童正处于易受影响的年龄。)
- sensitive, subtle (敏感的;易受影响的)
655. semi-skilled
semiskild 半熟练的
- semi-skilled workers (半熟练工人)
656. hostess
女主人; 女服务员, 女乘务员
- air hostess (空中小姐)
- The hostess introduced them. (女主人介绍了他们。)
- goodwife, mistress (女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东)
657. gross
总的,毛的;严重的;显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的
获得…总收入
总额, 总量
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- The company was guilty of gross negligence. (该公司犯了重大的失职罪。)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
658. minutes
会议记录
-
fifteen minutes (15分钟)
-
in ten minutes (十分钟后)
-
meeting minutes (会议记录;会议纪要)
- He'd been reading the minutes of the last meeting. (他一直在看上次会议的记录。)
- proceedings, memoranda (分钟(minute的复数);会议记录;备忘录)
659. island
岛的
岛,岛屿
-
on the island (在岛上)
-
hainan island (海南岛)
-
rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
-
long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
-
heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
-
lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
big island (夏威夷大岛)
-
volcanic island (火山岛)
-
coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
-
easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
-
ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
-
I live on an island. (我住在一个岛上。)
-
Then one day, an English ship anchored near the island. (然后有一天,一艘英国船在岛附近抛锚了。)
-
This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. (就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。)
-
isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
-
to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
660. nimble
敏捷的; 机智的
-
nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)
-
a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)
- intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)
661. CAD
kæd 计算机辅助设计
-
cad system (n. 计算机辅助设计系统)
-
cad design (计算机辅助设计)
-
auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))
-
cad tools (abbr. 计算机辅助设计工具)
- ...CAD software. (…计算机辅助设计软件。)
- knave, rotter (无赖,下流人;下流男子,卑鄙的男人)
662. format
设计,安排;格式,样式,版式
使格式化
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)
663. allotment
配股; 分派, 分配; 分配额
- The budget allotment for each county is below what is needed. (分配给每个县的预算低于所需。)
- distribution, assignment, fate, fortune, lot ([会计]分配;分配物;养家费;命运)
664. particular
特别的,特殊的,特有的;特定的,某一的;详细的,详尽的,精密的;讲究的,挑剔的,苛求的
细节, 细目, 详情
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
665. history
历史, 史学; 史册; 个人经历, 履历; 病历, 病史
-
in the history (在历史上)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
in history (在历史上)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
social history (社会历)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
family history (家族史)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
medical history (病史;病历)
-
time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)
-
economic history (经济史)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
life history (生活史;传记)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)
-
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)
-
the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)
-
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)
-
a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)
-
one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)
-
an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)
-
a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)
-
a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)
-
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)
- story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)
666. illegal
不合法的, 非法的
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
667. stimulate
刺激, 激励; 激发; 促进
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
668. careless
粗心的, 草率的; 随便的, 自然的; 不关心的, 淡漠的
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
669. square
相符, 一致; 打成平局
正方形的;成直角的;平方的
广场;正方形;平方
求…的平方根;使相符,使一致;使打平;使变直;结清
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- India won the second match to square the series at one each. (印度队赢了第二场,把循环赛积分扳为一平。)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
670. commute
坐车往返通勤;乘公交车上下班,经常乘车往返于两地
减;折合,折偿
上下班交通
- Mike commutes to Miami every day. (迈克每天通勤去迈阿密。)
- exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)
671. retrench
紧缩开支, 节省
- Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench. (此后不久,国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。)
-
delete from, expurgate (删除;减少;紧缩开支)
-
save, economize on (节省;紧缩)
672. sustain
保持, 使持续下去; 供养, 维持; 支持; 承受, 支撑; 经受, 遭受
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
673. entertain
使感兴趣; 使娱乐; 招待, 款待; 持有, 怀有
- A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. (博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
674. request
请求; 需要
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
- To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
675. CBA
中国篮球协会(China Basketball Association);成本效益分析(Cost-Benefit Analysis)
676. credentials
证明, 资格; 文凭; 证明书, 证件
- credentials committee (资格审查委员会;证件审核委员会)
- Her academic credentials include an MA and a PhD. (她的学历是文学硕士和哲学博士。)
- certificates, diplomata ([管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数))
677. mathematics
数学
-
fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)
-
applied mathematics (应用数学)
-
higher mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
department of mathematics (数学系)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
computational mathematics (计算数学)
-
engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)
-
economic mathematics (经济数学)
-
combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)
- ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
- arith ([数]数学;数学运算)
678. overdraft
透支, 透支的款项
- overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
a £250 overdraft (250英镑的透支额)
-
Many students have a free overdraft facility (= agreement with their bank to have an overdraft up to a particular limit ). (许多学生都能享受免费透支服务。)
679. part
部分
(使)分开,(使)分离
不完全地,部分地
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
680. logistics
物流; 后勤
-
logistics management (物流管理;后勤管理)
-
logistics industry (物流产业)
-
logistics system (符号逻辑体系;货物流程系统)
-
logistics service (物流服务;后勤服务)
-
international logistics (国际物流)
-
logistics information (物流信息)
-
logistics center (物流中心)
-
logistics cost (物流成本)
-
integrated logistics (综合物流)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
logistics network (物流网络)
-
logistics operation (物流运作)
-
logistics department (物流部;后勤处)
-
logistics technology (物流技术)
-
military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
-
production logistics (生产物流)
-
logistics centre (物流中心)
-
supply logistics (供应物流)
-
virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
-
distribution logistics (销售物流)
- the day-to-day logistics involved with mining (采矿所涉及的日常后勤工作)
- office support ([军]后勤;后勤学)
681. percent
百分之一
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
recovery percent (采收率)
-
percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
weight percent (重量百分数)
-
percent conversion (转化率;反应率)
-
mass percent (质量百分比)
-
volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)
-
I agree with you one hundred percent. (我百分之百地同意你的意见。)
-
The number of queues repaired out of the percent detected. (修复的队列数目超过检测到的百分比。)
-
There one percent of the people own more than fifty percent of the wealth. (在那里,百分之一的人却拥有百分之五十以上的财富。)
- proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)
682. point
指, 指向, 指明
要点,论点,观点;点,小数点;时刻,地点;尖,尖端;分数,得分;目的,意图;条款,细目
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
‘Look!’ she said and pointed. (“看呀!”她用手指着说道。)
-
She pointed in the direction of the car park. (她指着停车场的方向。)
-
He stood up and pointed his finger at me. (他站起来,用手指指着我。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
683. penetrate
透入, 渗入, 进入; 刺入, 刺穿; 洞察, 了解
-
penetrate into (刺入;透入)
-
penetrate through (穿透)
-
bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
-
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
-
filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)
-
sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)
684. banking
银行业务; 银行业
-
banking system (银行系统;银行业务处理系统)
-
investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
banking business (银行业务)
-
china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
online banking (网上银行)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
banking charges (银行费用;银行手续费)
-
banking law (银行法)
-
electronic banking (电子银行服务)
-
telephone banking (电话银行业务)
-
banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
corporate banking (企业银行)
-
consumer banking (消费金融;个人银行)
-
senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
-
offshore banking (境外金融;境外银行业务)
- the international banking system (国际银行业体制)
685. principal
重要的,主要的
负责人, 校长; 资本, 本金; 主要演员, 主角
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
686. pare
剥, 削; 削减
-
pare down (减少;削减)
-
pare off (修掉)
-
The firm has not been able to pare costs fast enough to match competitors. (那家公司一直没能迅速削减开支,难以与对手抗衡。)
-
The country’s defences have been pared to the bone (= reduced as far as possible ) . (该国的防御能力已被削减至最低水平。)
- shear (消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等))
687. general
全体的,普遍的,一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的
将军
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
-
I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
-
I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
-
He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
688. lender
贷方
-
lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
-
mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)
-
money lender (放款人)
- Several lenders are offering very attractive rates of interest at the moment. (目前有几家贷款机构贷款 利率非常优惠。)
- creditor (贷方;[金融]出借人)
689. specimen
样本, 标本
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
690. exotic
奇异的; 外来的; 异国情调的
-
exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
-
exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
-
exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
-
exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
691. relief
减免; 轻松, 宽慰; 缓解, 减轻, 解除; 使得到调剂; 接替, 替下; 救济, 赈灾; 浮雕
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
-
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
-
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
692. manpower
人力
-
manpower resources (劳动力资源,人力资源)
-
manpower planning (人力计划;劳动力规划)
-
manpower management (人力治理;人力管理)
-
manpower development (人力发展;人力开发)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
trained manpower (经过培训的劳动力)
-
a scheme to increase police manpower (增加警力的计划)
- human power, Human Resource HR (人力;人力资源;[劳经]劳动力)
693. boycott
抵制, 拒绝参与
- We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)
694. dimension
〔形势或品质的〕方面,部分
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
695. introduction
介绍; 引进, 传入; 引言, 绪论, 导言
-
introduction of (引进;引入)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
-
introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
-
business introduction (业务介绍)
-
Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
-
Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
696. ceiling
天花板, 顶篷; 最高限度, 最大限额
-
glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)
-
hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)
-
price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)
-
ceiling price (最高限价)
-
ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)
-
rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)
-
a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)
- overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)
697. process
过程,进程;工序,制作法;程序,传票
加工, 处理, 办理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
698. temp
临时雇员, 替班
- She began working for the company as a temp. (她开始在这家公司做临时雇员。)
- super (临时雇员)
699. restore
恢复, 使回复; 修复, 整修; 归还; 使复原; 使复位
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
-
initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
-
recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)