1500_新东方GMAT词汇

1500. commitment

承诺, 许诺

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

1501. capture

捕捉; 占领; 吸引, 赢得

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • The tiger was finally captured two miles outside the village. (这只老虎终于在村外两英里的地方被捕获了。)
🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

1502. partridge

鹧鸪; 松鸡

🎤例句
  • There is a dish of partridge at supper. (晚饭时有一盘鹧鸪做的菜。)

  • The wolf might have strayed away after a squirrel or partridge . (狼可能因为追逐松鼠或鹧鸪而迷了路。)

  • A partridge, indeed, with a brood of ten behind her, ran forward threatingly, but soon repented of her fierceness, and clucked to her young ones not to be afraid. (一只身后随着十只雏鸟的雌鹧鸪,确曾冲上前来威吓她,但很快就后悔那么凶,还咯咯叫着她的孩子不必害怕。)

🤔同义词
  • francolin, jay ([鸟]鹧鸪;松鸡)

1503. fossil

化石

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

1504. procreative

'prəukrieitiv 生育的

🎤例句
  • Objective To investigate the methods how to improve condition of procreative health of childbearing disabled women for planned parenthood and good procreation and good education. (目的探索如何改善育龄残疾妇女生殖健康的方法,做好计划生育、优生优育。)
🤔同义词
  • productive, reproductive (生产的,生殖的;有生殖力的)

1505. rejection

抛弃; 拒绝; 被抛弃的东西

🤩短语
  • rejection rate (废品率;报废率)

  • load rejection (甩负荷)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • rejection ratio (废品率;衰减率;舍弃率)

  • graft rejection (移植排斥)

  • heat rejection (热量放出,热消耗;排热)

  • common mode rejection (共模抑制;共态抑制)

  • noise rejection (噪音抑制,干扰抑制)

  • image rejection (镜频抑制;图象载波抑制)

🎤例句
  • They sent me a rejection letter. (他们给我发了一封回绝信。)
🤔同义词
  • refusal, denial (拒绝;抛弃;被抛弃的东西)

1506. disciple

门徒, 弟子

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

1507. fixture

〔预定举行的〕体育比赛

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • a list of this season’s fixtures (本赛季比赛一览表)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

1508. sequence

顺序; 序列

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

1509. manufacture

生产

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)

  • manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)

🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

1510. extrapolation

推断, 推知

🤩短语
  • extrapolation method (外推法;[计]外插法)
🎤例句
  • Most of was a bold extrapolation. (大部分是一个大胆的推断。)
🤔同义词
  • inference, sequitur ([数]外推法;推断)

1511. combustion

燃烧

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

1512. arthritis

关节炎

🤩短语
  • rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

  • psoriatic arthritis (关节炎,牛皮癣关节炎;银屑病性关节炎)

🎤例句
  • I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. (我的手腕有轻微关节炎。)
🤔同义词
  • sacroiliitis ([外科]关节炎)

1513. recruit

招收

新成员;

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

1514. provision

供应; 条款

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

1515. doctorate

博士学位

🤩短语
  • doctorate degree (博士学位)

  • post doctorate (博士后)

🎤例句
  • Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
🤔同义词
  • doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)

1516. permissive

许可的; 过分纵容的

🎤例句
  • parents who are too permissive (太过放任的父母)

  • a permissive society (放纵的社会)

🤔同义词
  • free, kind, allowable (许可的;自由的;宽容的;(两性关系)放纵的)

1517. predicament

困境, 窘境

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

1518. intervention

干涉, 介入

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

1519. replacement

更换; 代替者

🤩短语
  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • replacement cost (重置成本)

  • replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)

  • replacement rate (更新率;替换率)

  • replacement of assets (资产置换)

  • replacement value (重置价值)

🎤例句
  • Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)

  • replacement windows (新换的窗户)

🤔同义词
  • restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)

1520. tract

一片; 【解】 管道

🤩短语
  • respiratory tract (呼吸道)

  • urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • biliary tract ([医]胆道)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • genital tract (生殖道;产道)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)

🎤例句
  • vast tracts of woodland (大片大片的林地)
🤔同义词
  • zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)

1521. incineration

焚烧

🤩短语
  • incineration plant (焚烧车间;焚化厂)
🎤例句
  • Dioxins are unwanted byproducts of some industrial processes and waste incineration. (二恶英是一些工业过程和废物焚化的有害副产品。)

  • Very few plants have provisions for the separate disposal of grease to scavengers or by incineration. (几乎没有工厂采用清除器对油脂进行分别处置,或采用焚化进行处置的措施。)

  • Senior middle school or above with 2 years' operating experience in incineration plant, power or cogeneration plant, chemical plant. Or. (高中及以上学历:焚化厂、热电厂或化工厂2年以上生产操作工作经验;)

1522. configuration

构造; 外形; 【天】 相对位置

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration. (价格根据配置的不同从119美元到199美元不等。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

1523. nonstarter

nɔn'stɑ:tə 毫无成功希望的人

🎤例句
  • In its present form the scheme is a non-starter. (这一方案照其现有模式是行不通的。)

1524. spherical

球的, 球状的

🤩短语
  • spherical surface (n. 球面)

  • spherical shell (球壳)

  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • spherical wave (球面波)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • spherical shape (球形)

  • spherical roller bearing (球面滚子轴承;球形滚柱轴承)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • spherical coordinates (球面坐标)

  • spherical bearing (球面轴承;球面支承;球形支座)

  • spherical lens (球面透镜)

  • spherical harmonics (球函数)

  • spherical mirror (球面镜)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • spherical valve ([化]球形阀)

🎤例句
  • ...purple and gold spherical earrings. (...紫色和金色的球形耳环。)
🤔同义词
  • global, ball-shaped ([数]球形的,球面的;[天]天体的)

1525. interact

相互作用; 相互配合

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

1526. bombard

炮轰,射击;

射石炮

🎤例句
  • I had been in action, bombarding the Normandy coast. (我参加过轰炸诺曼底海岸的行动。)
🤔同义词
  • gun shot (轰炸;炮击)

1527. outright

直率地; 全部地, 彻底地

🤩短语
  • outright sale (直销;卖断)
🎤例句
  • If she asked me outright, I’d tell her. (如果她坦率地问我,那我会告诉她。)
🤔同义词
  • overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)

1528. bestow

放置; 授予

🎤例句
  • The United States bestowed honorary citizenship upon England's World War II prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill. (美国授予了二战期间的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士荣誉公民的称号。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, award, fashion, give, employ (使用;授予;放置;留宿)

1529. platform

平台

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

1530. asteroid

小行星

🤩短语
  • asteroid belt (小行星带)
🎤例句
  • Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun. (天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。)

  • He was an early proponent of the theory that life on Earth may have come from Mars in rocks ejected by asteroid and comet impacts. (他是这项理论早期的支持者:地球生命也许来自火星,通过小行星和彗星冲撞而由岩石喷射而出。)

  • Moving on through the asteroid belt we enter the realms of the gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, all of which dwarf the Earth. (穿过小行星带继续前进,我们进入了气体巨行星区域:木星、土星、天王星、海王星,所有这些都使地球看起来像个侏儒。)

🤔同义词
  • planetoid, sunstar ([天]小行星;[无脊椎]海盘车;小游星)

  • stellated, astroid (星状的)

1531. commonplace

平凡的,普通的;

平庸的东西, 陈词滥调

🎤例句
  • Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town. (镇上的这个地段盗车案屡见不鲜。)
🤔同义词
  • truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)

  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)

1532. aggregate

合计;

合计的, 聚合的

集合体;

🤩短语
  • in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)

  • on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)

  • lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)

  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • aggregate demand (总需求)

  • lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)

  • fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)

  • aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)

  • aggregate amount (总数,总金额)

  • economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)

  • aggregate production (总生产)

  • aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)

  • aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)

  • aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)

  • concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)

  • light aggregate (轻集料)

  • soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)

  • aggregate output (总生产额)

  • aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)

🎤例句
  • Sheila’s earnings from all sources aggregated £100,000. (希拉的所有收入总计为10万英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)

  • collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)

1533. captivate

迷住, 迷惑, 吸引

🎤例句
  • I was captivated by her brilliant mind. (我为她的聪慧所迷。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,迷惑)

1534. provenance

出处, 起源

🎤例句
  • The provenance of the paintings is unknown. (这些画出处不详。)
🤔同义词
  • origin, birth (出处,起源)

1535. nonbiodegradable

'nɔn,baiəudi'greidəbl 不能生物降解的

1536. disdainful

轻蔑的, 鄙视的

🎤例句
  • a disdainful look (藐视的眼神)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;倨傲的;鄙视的)

1537. pneumonia

肺炎

🤩短语
  • atypical pneumonia ([医]非典型性肺炎)

  • bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)

  • pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (肺孢子虫病;卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎)

  • interstitial pneumonia (间质性肺炎)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

  • bronchial pneumonia ([医]支气管性肺炎)

  • lobar pneumonia ([医]大叶性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital, suffering from pneumonia. (她得了肺炎,被送往医院。)
🤔同义词
  • pulmonitis ([内科]肺炎)

1538. array

排列;

大批

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • a bewildering array of options (一大堆眼花缭乱的选择)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

1539. extinct

灭绝的; 熄灭的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

1540. pneumonic

nju:'mɔnik 肺的; 肺炎的

🎤例句
  • Why is some pneumonic is dozen of penicillin effective? (为什么有的肺炎打青霉素有效?。)

  • Complication has pneumonic, thorax to accumulate arthralgia of sex of lymph node enlargement of door of fluid, lung, encephalitis, defer, cardiac muscle phlogistic, glossitis . (并发症有肺炎、胸腔积液、肺门淋巴结肿大、脑炎、 迁延性关节痛、心肌炎、舌炎等。)

🤔同义词
  • pulmonary (肺的;肺炎的)

1541. discriminate

歧视; 辨别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • The impressions are wrong, people now no longer discriminate each other, the crimination only exists in few people. (这些印象都是错误的,人们现在不再彼此歧视,歧视只在少数人身上存在。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

1542. accompaniment

伴奏

🤩短语
  • to the accompaniment of (在…的伴奏下)
🎤例句
  • White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. (白葡萄酒是吃鱼时绝佳的佐餐酒。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (伴奏;伴随物)

1543. degrade

降低…的身份; 降解; 退化

🤔同义词
  • lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)

  • sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)

1544. procure

取得, 获得

🎤例句
  • It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)

  • bite on, to acquire (取得)

1545. opaque

不透明的; 难懂的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

1546. criminology

犯罪学

🎤例句
  • The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm. (被害人学与犯罪学之间的关系问题是学界的一个宿疑。)

  • While beefed up network security is crucial criminology professor David Maimon, of the University of Maryland, says that's only half the solution. (在加强网络安全至关重要时,马里兰大学的犯罪学教授大卫·麦农表示那只是一半的解决方案。)

  • The idealistic criminology student's rise to police chief in one of Mexico's most violent areas thrust Valles Garcia into the international spotlight. (这位主修犯罪学的理想主义者的学生升任墨西哥最暴力地区的警长后就进入了国际媒体的视野。)

1547. refutation

反驳, 驳斥

🎤例句
  • He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges. (他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rebuttal ([计]反驳;驳斥;辩驳)

1548. humid

潮湿的, 湿润的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

1549. controversy

争论, 辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

1550. ineffective

无效的

🎤例句
  • an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)

1551. shellfish

甲壳类动物

🎤例句
  • Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)

1552. compulsory

强制性的; 义务的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

1553. performance

性能; 表演; 成绩, 绩效

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • Sean’s performance at school has greatly improved. (肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。)

  • I was impressed by the team’s performance. (该队的表现让我印象深刻。)

  • The country’s economic performance so far this year has been good. (到目前为止,该国今年的经济状况很好。)

  • Shareholders blamed him for the company’s poor performance . (股民认为他应对公司业绩不佳负责。)

  • her disappointing performance in the Olympics (她在奥运会上的糟糕表现)

  • Exam results are used as performance indicators (= things that show how well something is done ) for schools. (学校将考试成绩当成衡量学生表现的指标。)

🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

1554. round

四舍五入;完成;

圆的;

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🎤例句
  • a big round table (一张大圆桌)

  • Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight. (杰米高兴得瞪圆了眼睛。)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

1555. anticipate

预见, 预期

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

1556. variable

可变物; 变量, 变数

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • There are too many variables in the experiment to predict the result accurately. (实验中可变因素太多,难以准确预测结果。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1557. detach

分开, 分离

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Please detach and fill out the application form. (请撕下申请表并填好。)
🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

1558. mass-transit

公共交通

🎤例句
  • The president wants to spend $105 billion over the next five years to improve the nation's motorways and mass transit systems. (总统要在今后五年花费1千零50亿美元来改善该国的公路和公共交通系统。)

1559. misinterpret

误解

🎤例句
  • Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted. (报告的某些部分可能会被误解。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, read into (曲解,误解)

1560. landscape

风景

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1561. vague

模糊的, 含糊的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

1562. reversion

返回; 逆转

🎤例句
  • This looks like a reversion to Mexico's previous solidarity with the global left. (看起来墨西哥与全球左翼之前的连结又恢复了。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, heritage, succession, restoration, return (逆转;回复;归还;[遗]隔代遗传;[法]继承权)

1563. communist

共产主义的

共产党员,共产主义者;

🤩短语
  • communist party (共产党)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))

  • communist international (共产国际)

  • chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)

🎤例句
  • a communist country (共产主义国家)

  • a communist society (共产主义社会)

1564. temporary

短暂的, 暂时的; 临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1565. episodic

偶然发生的; 分散性的

🤩短语
  • episodic memory (情景记忆,情节记忆;事件记忆)
🎤例句
  • his episodic involvement in politics (他对政治的偶尔参与)

1566. habitat

栖息地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

1567. optimal

最佳的;

最大限度

🤩短语
  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • optimal control (最优控制)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • optimal process (最优过程)

  • optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • optimal performance (最佳操作)

  • optimal control theory (最优控制理论)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

  • optimal position (最优位置)

  • optimal output (最佳产量)

🎤例句
  • Why do we need optimal sleep? (我们为什么需要最佳的睡眠?)

  • However, if you want optimal shadow quality and performance, there are some additional things to consider. (不过,如果你想要最佳的阴影质量和性能,有一些其他的事情要考虑。)

  • Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)

🤔同义词
  • first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)

1568. resplendent

灿烂的; 辉煌的

🎤例句
  • Bessie, resplendent in royal blue velvet, was hovering beside the table. (身穿华丽的深蓝色天鹅绒衣服的贝茜正在桌旁徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous (光辉的;华丽的)

1569. accuracy

准确, 精确

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

1570. spouse

配偶, 夫妻

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

1571. geological

地质的

🤩短语
  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • geological structure (地质构造)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • geological mapping (地质填图;地质测绘,地质勘察)

  • geological map (地质图;工程地质及勘察地质图)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • geological time (地质时间;地质年代)

  • geological reserves (地质储量)

  • geological section (地质剖面;(道路)地质剖面图)

  • geological age (地质年代;地质时代;地质年龄)

  • geological profile (地质剖面,地质剖面图)

  • geological formation (地质建造)

  • geological museum (地质博物馆)

🎤例句
  • With geological maps, books, and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals. (有了地质地图、书籍和地图册,你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。)

1572. unleavened

未经发酵的 made without yeast or other raising agent)

🤔同义词
  • unfermented ([轻]未发酵的;未受激发的)

1573. quote

引用, 引述 from another usually with credit acknowledgment)

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

1574. refraction

折射

🤩短语
  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • index of refraction ([物]折射率)

  • negative refraction (负折射)

  • double refraction (双折射)

  • refraction coefficient (折射系数)

  • seismic refraction (震波折射)

🎤例句
  • The sonobuoy permits recording a refraction profile with only one ship. (声纳浮标允许只以一艘船来记录折射剖面。)

  • We did work in thermonuclear energy, laser beam refraction, hydrogen molecule development, and heavy - water computer data. (我们从事过热核能、 激光束折射, 氛分子发展和电脑重水数据的研究工作。)

  • With all that reflection and refraction, modernism creates the illusion that there is an illusion when in fact it is a straightforward statement of money and power. (通过反射和折射,现代主义创造了一个幻觉存在的假象,而实际上它是对金钱和权力不加掩饰的声明。)

1575. silkworm

蚕, 桑蚕

🤩短语
  • silkworm chrysalis (蚕蛹)

  • silkworm moth (蚕蛾)

  • silkworm pupa (蚕蛹)

🎤例句
  • The first silkworm diseases began to appear in 1845, creating an epidemic. (1845年,首批桑蚕疾病开始出现,并引起了一次流行。)

  • An epidemic of several silkworm diseases caused production to fall, especially in France, where the industry never recovered. (而几种桑蚕疾病的流行导致了丝绸产品下滑,特别在法国,丝绸工业再也没有恢复。)

1576. quota

限额, 配额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

1577. thermal

热的, 热量的

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

1578. scorn

轻蔑; 嘲笑

🎤例句
  • Many women scorn the use of make-up. (许多女性不屑于使用化妆品。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

1579. visual

看得见的; 视觉的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

1580. diagnostic

诊断的,判断的;

诊断程序

🤩短语
  • diagnostic system (诊断系统)

  • diagnostic test (诊断试验)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

🎤例句
  • ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
🤔同义词
  • clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)

1581. hypnotize

对…施催眠术

🎤例句
  • A hypnotherapist will hypnotize you and will stop you from smoking. (催眠疗法医生将对你进行催眠,帮你戒烟。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷;对…施催眠术;使恍惚)

1582. terrain

地势, 地形

🤩短语
  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)

  • terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)

  • terrain map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • rocky terrain (多石的地形)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)

1583. sanctuary

圣堂; 避难所; 鸟兽禁猎区

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

1584. adapter

适应者; 适配器

🤩短语
  • power adapter (适配器)

  • ac adapter (交流电转接器,交流整流器)

  • display adapter (显示适配部件;显卡)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • adapter card (适配器卡)

🎤例句
  • This section shows you how to remove an adapter. (这一部分向您展示了如何删除适配器。)

  • Note that the resource adapter should not block in this method. (注意,资源适配器不应当阻塞在这个方法中。)

  • The resource adapter will install on the server after you do that. (当您做了之后,资源适配器将安装在服务器上。)

🤔同义词
  • accommodator ([通信]适配器;改编者;[电子][机][冶]接合器;适应者)

1585. instruct

指示; 教育, 指导

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1586. merchant

商人

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。)
🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

1587. proportional

成比例的; 均衡的

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

1588. economy

经济的

经济;节约;

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • national economy (国民经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • planned economy (计划经济)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • global economy (全球经济)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • state-owned economy (国有经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • knowledge-based economy (知识经济)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

🎤例句
  • ...the limitations that come with economy travel. (…伴随经济舱的一些限制。)
🤔同义词
  • saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)

1589. ailment

疾病

🎤例句
  • minor ailments (小恙)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (小病;不安)

1590. community

团体; 共同体

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • different ethnic communities (不同的少数民族团体)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

1591. version

译本; 版本

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

1592. dealership

代理商, 经销商

🎤例句
  • Well, thanks for considering our dealership. (好吧,谢谢你考虑我们的代理商。)

  • Would you like to see another car at the dealership? (你想看看代理商那里的另一辆车吗?)

  • In that statement, Toyota said it is working as quickly as possible to develop effective modifications to existing pedals in vehicles on the road and in dealership lots. (丰田在声明中说,其正致力于尽快针对已售出和经销商现存汽车的油门踏板拿出可行的改进方案。)

🤔同义词
  • agent, attorneyship (代理权;代理商;经销权)

1593. capitalize

资本化; 获利; 利用

🤩短语
  • capitalize on (利用)
🎤例句
  • The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public's discontent with the government. (反叛者们似乎正试图利用公众对政府的不满情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)

1594. bronze

青铜

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

1595. staunch

坚定的; 忠诚的

🎤例句
  • a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
🤔同义词
  • committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)

  • rein in, rein up (止住;止血)

1596. municipal

市的; 市政的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

1597. institute

制定,创立;

学院, 协会

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

1598. better-off

境况较好或较富裕

1599. feign

假装, 伪装

🤩短语
  • feign death (假死;装死)
🎤例句
  • Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room. (我假装头痛,上楼到自己房间去了。)
🤔同义词
  • act, simulate, come, vision, image (假装;装作;捏造;想象)

  • seem, act (假装;装作;作假;佯作)